Giáo án ôn thi lớp 12 thangs 3 năm 2016 (1)

So sánh hơn kém Đối với tính từ tận cùng là y, dù có 2 vần vẫn bị coi là tính từ ngắn và phải đổi thànhY-IER happy- happier; dry-drier; pretty®prettier.. Công thức: S + V +adjective_e

Giáo án ôn thi lớp 12 thangs 3 năm 2016

Ngày soạn : 5/3

Tiêt 1+2 ppct Lớp dạy 12A2,12A10

MODAL VERBS

Aim: By the end of the lesson, Students will be able to improve their knowledge about

some parts of speech

Teaching aids: diagrams, handouts,

Procedure:

& Teacher’s activities Introduce the theory and exercise for students.

Modal verbs

- Form : + S + modal verb + V + ……… Ex : I can sing very well

- S + modal verb + not + V + ……… Ex : Hoa may not come to the party tomorrow ? Modal verb + S + V + ………….? Ex : May I come in ?

- Modal verb : must, ought to, have to,should

* MUST : là khiếm trợ động từ ( a modal ) diễn tả sự bắt buộc hay sự cần thiết có tính chủ quan- do cảm nghĩ của người nói (Ex: He must do this exercise again.), hay diễn tả tính qui tắc hay lề luật (Ex: We must drive on the right.)

* HAVE TO : diễn tả sự bắt buộc hay sự cần thiết cĩ tính khch quan – do yếu tố bn ngồi.

Ex: Your eyes are weak You have to wear glasses

* OUGHT TO + V(base form) (nn): diễn tả lời khuyn Ex: We ought to obey our parents.

* SHOULD: diễn tả lời khuyn Ex: You should help the needed children.

* MAY / CAN / COULD : được dùng để diễn tả lời yêu cầu hay đề nghị

- Yêu cầu sự giúp đỡ: Can / Could + you + V + O / A,please ?(Ex: Can you help me ,please.)

- Đề nghị giúp ai: May + I + V + O/A ?; Let + me + V + O/A ;

Do you need any help?

Shall + I + V + O / A ? Ex: May I help you?

* WILL: dùng để diễn tả lời yêu cầu , đề nghị hoặc lời hứa

- Will + you + V + O + A / M , please? Diễn tả lời yu cầu

Ex: Will you turn of the fan, please ? I’m cold

- I + will + V + O + A / M ? diễn tả lời đề nghị làm điều gì cho ai

Ex: The phone is ringing I’ll answer for you

- S + will + V + O + A / M ? diễn tả lời hứa Ex: I’m sory This won’t happen again.

* Would / Do you + mind + + ? diễn tả lời yu cầu lịch sự

- Would you mind + V-ing ( gerund) ? Ex:Would you mind telling me the result of the exam.

- Would / Do you mind if + I + V ? diễn tả yêu cầu được làm điều gì

Ex: Would you mind if I opened the window? Do you mind if I open the window?

Commands, requests and advice in reported speech

* Commands in reported speech: Cu mệnh lệnh ở lời nĩi gin tiếp

( Don’t ) + V + O / A

S + told / ordered + O + ( not ) + infinitive + O / A

Ex: “Turn off the light before going top bed,” my mother said to me

 My mother told me to turn of the light before going top bed

Ex: “Don’t play with matches,” the mother said

 The mother warned her child not to play with matches

* Requests in reported speech: Cu yu cầu ở lời nĩi gin tiếp

Please + (don’t ) + V + O / A hoặc ( Don’t ) + V + O / A , please

S + asked / begged + O + ( not ) + infinitive + O / A

Ex: Please turn on the light  He asked me to turn on the light.

Ex: Please don’t make a noise here  They asked us not to make a noise there

* Advice in reported speech: Lời khuyên ơ lời nói gián tiếp Lời khuyên có cấu trúc:

- S + should / ought to / had better + V + O / A.

- Why don’t + you + V + O / A ?

- If I were + O , I’d (not ) + V + O / A

 S + advised + O + ( not ) infinitive + O/A

Ex: “ You’d better work hard for exam,” Tom said to his brother.

 Tom advised his brother to study hard for the exam

“If I were you,I’d not do such a thing,”Mai said to Lan  Mai advised Lan not to do such a thing.

Practise doing exercises

I Chọn A,B,C hoặc D cho phù hợp để hoàn thành các câu sau:

1 We should wait here our teacher come back

A listens B listened C listening d.listen

2 I opften play soccer Sunday afternoon

A from B in C on D for

3 Mr Brown is the same age Mrs Brown

4.My father used to swimming when he was young

A watching B.watched C to watch D watch

5.Ha Noi is larger and beautiful than Hue

A more B most C as D the most

6 Mai likes to music in her free time

7 They built this house 1990

8 Hung is student in my class

A good B better C the best D a best

9 Nam enjoys television after school

10 She told me you that present

A giving B to give C gave D given

11 My friend always does his homework ………

12 Did you help Lan do that exercise? _ No, she did it ………

13 We have lived in Vung Tau ………1990

14 ……….have you lived in this neighborhood? _For about five years

15 You have to put all dangerous objects out of children's ………

II / Rewrite the sentences as directed in brackets:

1.Mai is fifteen years old She can't ride a motorbike (Combine; using "enough")

2.“Can you help me with my homework, Ba?” , said Nam ( Using “Reported speech” )

3 He was very poor, but now he isn't (Rewrite; using "used to")

4 He /work / factory / three years (make a complete sentence; using the present perfect tense)

5 Binh is having a decaying tooth (He should………)

6.Your hair is black; mine is black, too (Rewrite; using "the same………")

7 The old man isn't strong He can't walk by himself (Combine; using "enough")

8.“You should eat more fruit and vegetables, Hoa”, said the doctor.( Using “Reported speech”)

9 She is quite pretty, with straight black hair (Make a question)

10 Nga started to keep this dog four years ago (Rewrite; using the present perfect tense)

Homework: look at student’s book about the use of modal verbs had been learnt before.

Giáo án ôn thi lớp 12 thangs 3 năm 2016

Ngày soạn : 5/3

Tiêt 3+4 ppct Lớp dạy 12A2,12A10

MODAL VERBS ( continued)

can They can control their own budgets

We can’t fix it

Can I smoke here?

Can you help me?

- See more at:

Ability / PossibilityInability / ImpossibilityAsking for permissionRequest

- See more at:

Could Could I borrow your dictionary?

Could you say it again more slowly?

We could try to fix it ourselves

I think we could have another Gulf War

He gave up his old job so he could work for us

- See more at:

Asking for permission

RequestSuggestionFuture possibilityAbility in the past

- See more at:

May May I have another cup of coffee?

China may become a major economic power Asking for permission Future possibilitymight We'd better phone tomorrow, they might be eating

their dinner now

They might give us a 10% discount

Present possibilityFuture possibility

must We must say good-bye now

They mustn’t disrupt the work more than necessary Necessity / Obligation Prohibition

We ought to employ a professional writer Saying what’s right or correcShall Shall I help you with your luggage?

Shall we say 2.30 then?

Shall I do that or will you?

OfferSuggestionAsking what to do

should We should sort out this problem at once

I think we should check everything again

Saying what’s right or correctRecommending action

Profits should increase next year Uncertain prediction

will I can’t see any taxis so I’ll walk

I'll do that for you if you like

I’ll get back to you first thing on Monday

Profits will increase next year

Instant decisionsOffer

PromiseCertain prediction

Would Would you mind if I brought a colleague with me?

Would you pass the salt please?

Would you mind waiting a moment?

"Would three o`clock suit you?" - "That’d be fine."

Would you like to play golf this Friday?

"Would you prefer tea or coffee?" - "I’d like tea

please."

Asking for permissionRequest

RequestMaking arrangementsInvitation

Preferences

Practise doing exercises about the use of modal verbs

Underline the best answer from each group in italics

1 Bookings need/ must be made at least seven days before departure.

2 In most developed countries, people mustn’t/ don’t need to boil water before they drink it.

3 You needn’t/ mustn’t go on the beach when the tide’s coming in It’s very dangerous.

4 I often have to/ must work at the weekend to get everything done.

5 Changes in technology mustn’t / needn’t be a problem, but could be seen as a great opportunity.

6 We’ve been told that we don’t have to/ mustn’t be at work until 10:00 tomorrow.

7 When you have time, we must/ have to get together for a weekend.

8 We mustn’t/ needn’t allow our speed of production to drop.

9 As you worked late yesterday you needn’t/ mustn’t come until 10:00 tomorrow morning.

10.Employees will have to/ have got to accept the new conditions or be dismissed.

Rewrite the sentence with “should / shouldn’t + Vo” for each situation below:

1 Liz needs a change (she / go away / a few days)

9 I am cough (you / visit / doctor) ……….

………

10 Linh can’t sing well (she / practise regularly)

………

Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence

1 Peter has been working for 10 hours He _ be very tired now

2 He is unreliable What he says _ be believed

3 I _ find my own way there You _ wait for me

a should / can't b have to / must c can / needn't d might / mustn't

4 Jenny's engagement ring was precious! It _ have cost a fortune

5 You _ take your umbrella along with you today It _ rain later on this afternoon

a ought to / mustn't b needn't / will c will / must d should / might

6 I be at the meeting by 10:00 I will probably _ take a taxi if I want to be on time

a must/ have to b may / must c should / needn't d mustn't / shouldn't

7 You _ forget to pay the rent tomorrow The landlord is very strict about paying on time

8 I am not deaf You _ shout

9 John failed again He _ harder

a must have tried b should have tried c can tried d may have tried

10 It is a top secret You _ tell anyone about it

Passive Voice: Modal Verbs: Change from Active Voice to Passive Voice

1 We must paint our room

Homework: learn by heart the use of modal verbs and do again the exercises given.

Giáo án ôn thi lớp 12 thangs 3 năm 2016

Ngày soạn : 6/3

Tiêt 5+6 ppct Lớp dạy 12A2,12A10

ELISION – PRACTISE Mục đích :

Học sinh biết và nắm được một só phụ âm câm trong các từ tiếng Anh áp dụng khi làm bài thi

về ngữ âm.

Tiến trinh :

Học sinh thực hành làm bài tâp, và củng cố kỹ năng, ghi nhớ, kiến thức đã học

ELISION OF CONSONANTS Potato /p’teɪtoʊ/ Polite /p’laɪt/ police /p’li:s/ confuse /kn’fju:z/

Combine /km’baɪn/ t onight /t’naɪt/ tomato /t’mɑːtəʊ/

In fast speech, /t/ and /d/ are often very reduced or omitted in groups of three (or more)

consonants across word boundaries

gold ring /ɡoʊld rɪŋ/->/ɡol rɪŋ/

Alveolar plosive voiceless /t/

words investment /ɪn’vestmənt/ /ɪn’vesmənt/ sự đầu tư

word

phrases first thing /fɜːrst θɪŋ/ /fɜːrs θɪŋ/ điều đầu tiên

most famous /moʊst ‘feɪməs/ /moʊs ‘feɪməs/ nổi tiếng nhấtworst joke /wɜːrst dʒoʊk/ /wɜːrs dʒoʊk/ lời đùa tệ nhất

nasal

/m/

/n/

single

words penthouse /’penthaʊs/ /’penhaʊs/ căn hộ lớn trên tầng mái

stuntman /’stʌntmæn/ /’stʌnmæn/ diễn viên đóng thế

studentship /’stu:dntʃɪp/ /’stu:dnʃɪp/ học bổng

word

phrases

burnt skin /bɜːrnt skɪn/ //bɜː rn skɪn/ da bị bỏng

Alveolar plosive voiced /d/

Nasal

kind nurse /kaɪnd nɜːrs/ /kaɪn nɜːrs/ người ý tá tốt bụngcanned bacon /kænd ‘beɪkən/ /kæn ‘beɪkən/ thịt xông khói đóng hộp

Nasal

it seemed good /ɪt si:md ɡʊd/ /ɪt si’m ɡʊd/ có vẻ rất tốt

filmed that

movie /fɪlmd ðæt ‘mu:vi/ /fɪlm ðæt ‘mu:vi/ quay bộ phim đó

Elision of identical consonants

six students /sɪks ‘stu:dnts/ /sɪk ‘stu:dnts/ 6 sinh viên

lettuce salad /’letɪs ‘sæləd/ /’letɪ ‘sæləd/ salad xà lách

Elision of /v/ in OF before consonants

A lot of candies /ə lɒt əv ‘kændiz/ /ə lɒt ə ‘kændiz/ nhiều kẹo

Most of people /moʊst əv’pi:pl /moʊst ə ‘pi:pl/ hầu hết mọi người

One of my

favourite songs

/wʌn əv maɪ ‘feɪvərɪtsɒŋz/

/wʌn ə maɪ ‘feɪvərɪt sɒŋz/ 1 trong những bài hát yêu thích của tôi

A few of them /ə fju: əv ðəm/ /ə fju: ə ðəm/ 1 vài người trong số họ

Elision of initial glottal sound /h/ in HE, HIM, HIS, HER(S)

You must tell

him /ju məst tel hɪm/ /ju məs tel-ɪm/ Bạn phải nói với anh ấy

I broke his watch /aɪ broʊk hɪz

wɑːtʃ/ /aɪ broʊk-ɪz wɑːtʃ/ Tôi đã làm vỡ cái đồng hồ của anh ấy

I will call her /aɪ wɪl kɔːl hər/ /aɪ wɪl kɔːl-ər/ Tôi sẽ gọi cho cô ấy

Giáo án ôn thi lớp 12 thangs 3 năm 2016

Ngày soạn : 6/3

Tiêt 7+8 ppct Lớp dạy 12A2,12A10

A passive voice Aim: By the end of the lesson, Students will be able to improve their knowledge of the passivoice

Teaching aids: diagrams, handouts,

ExampleEnglish is spoken here Present Continuous am/ is / are being + P.P + The house is being painted

Simple past was / were + P.P +…… I wasn’t invited

Past continuous was / were being + P.P + I was being watched

Present perfect have / has been +P.P +… Has Mary been told ?

Past perfect had been + P.P +………… I has been forgotten

Will future will be +P.P +……… You will be told soon

Future perfect Will have been + P P + Everything will have been done by TuesdayGoing to future Am / is / are going to be + P.P+ Who’s going to be invited ?

Practise doing exercises

I Use the words and phrases to make sentences in the present perfect passive Make any other necessary changes and additions.

1 These words/ spell/ wrongly ?

2 Mike/ offer/ opportunity/ study abroad

3 The package/ deliver/ yet ?

4 Have you heard about David ? He/ attack/ a bull

5 Three hostages/ murder/ terrorists

6 Millions of pounds worth of damage/ cause/ a storm

7 The house at the end of the street/ sell/ last month

8 you/ ever bite/ a dog ?

9 These machines/ not use/ at least five years

10 The road/ block/ an hour/ after/ accident

II Choose the correct form of verbs to fill in each blank

Singapore housewife invents useful device

A useful device for getting rid of corkroaches (1) _ by a houserwife The device (2) _

‘Stop-Roach’ and will soon be on sale in department store and large shops

‘Stop-Roach’ (3) _ of a hollow cylinder and movable valve It (4) _ in any drain oropening where there are cockroaches Cockroaches (5) _ to enter the house through the drain(6) _ it impossible to get through the device

‘Stop-Roach’ (7) _ to thorough tests by the Enviroment Ministry and the invention has nowbeen patented It (8) _ completely foolproof against invasions of cockroaches from drains andsewers

It (9) _ that ‘Stop-Roach’ (10) _ on sale very soon for under ten dollars

1 a has just invented b has just been invented c just invented d was just invented

2 a calls b called c is called d was called

3 a consists b is consisted c has consisted d has been consisted

4 a places b is placing c is placed d has placed

5 a try b trying c tried d are trying

6 a will find b will be found c find d have found

7 a subjected b are subjecting c has subjected d has been subjected

8 a has found b found c was found d has been found

9 a expects b is expected c has expected d has been expected

10.a is b will c will be d has been

Change from Active Voice to Passive Voice

1 Mark can’t have stolen the money

Rewrite the sentences:

1)People play soccer all over the world

Soccer………

2)Please don’t play the music so loudly

Would you mind ………

3)The last time I played soccer was 5 years ago

I haven’t ………

4)Jim could see the main part of the show He was late because of the traffic jam

Although ………

5)The weather was bad, so we can’t go out

Since………6) Why don’t we go hunting?

I suggest………7)Let’s go out for dinner

How about………?8)I suggest using the showers instead of baths to save water

I think we should………9)I still come to school, but I’m sick

1 So sánh bằng

Cấu trúc sử dụng là as as

S + V + as + adj/ adv + as + noun/ pronoun

He is not as tall as his father.

He is not so tall as his father.

S + V + the same + (noun) + as + noun/ pronoun

My house is as high as his.

My house is the same height as his.

The same as >< different from

His appearance is different from what I have expected.

.than I have expected.(A-E)

2 So sánh hơn kém

Đối với tính từ tận cùng là y, dù có 2 vần vẫn bị coi là tính từ ngắn và phải đổi thànhY-IER

(happy- happier; dry-drier; pretty®prettier).

Trường hợp đặc biệt: strong- stronger; friendly- friendlier than/ more friendly than

Đối với tính từ và phó từ dài phải dùng more/less.

Sau THAN phải là đại từ nhân xưng chủ ngữ, không được là tân ngữ Công thức:

S + V +adjective_er/ (adverb_er)/ (more + adj/adv) / (less + adj/adv) + THAN + noun/ pronoun Khi so sánh một người/ một vật với tất cả những người hoặc vật khác phải thêm else sau Anything /anybody

Ex: He is smarter than anybody else in the class.

Để nhấn mạnh so sánh, có thể thêm much/far trước so sánh, công thức:

S + V + far/much + Adj/Adv_er + than + noun/pronoun

S + V + far/much + more + Adj/Adv + than + noun/pronoun

Ex: Harry’s watch is far more expensive than mine

Ex: He speaks English much more rapidly than he does Spanish.

Danh từ cũng có thể dùng để so sánh bằng hoặc hơn kém, nhưng trước khi so sánh phải xác định xem đó là danh từ đếm được hay không đếm được, vì đằng trước chúng có một số định ngữ dùng với 2 loại danh từ đó

Công thức:

S + V + as + many/much/little/few + noun + as + noun/pronoun

S + V + more/fewer/less + noun + than + noun/pronoun

Ex: He earns as much money as his father.

Ex: February has fewer day than March.

Ex: Their jobs allow them less freedom than ours does.

*Lưu ý (quan trọng): Đằng sau as và than của các mệnh đề so sánh có thể loại bỏ chủ ngữ nếu nó trùng hợp với chủ ngữ thứ nhất, đặc biệt là khi động từ sau than và as ở dạng bị động Lúc

này than và as còn có thêm chức năng của một đại từ quan hệ thay thế.

Ex: Their marriage was as stormy as had been expected (Incorrect: as it had been expected) Ex: Anne is going to join us , as was agreed last week (Incorrect: as it was agreed last week).

He worries more than was good for him (Incorrect: than it/what is good for him)

*Hoặc các tân ngữ cũng có thể bị loại bỏ sau các động từ ở mệnh đề sau THAN và AS:

Ex: Don’t lose your passport, as I did last year (Incorrect: as I did it last year).

Ex: They sent more than I had ordered (Incorrect: than I had ordered it).

Ex: She gets her meat from the same butcher as I go to (Incorrect: as I go to him)

3 So sánh hợp lý

Khi so sánh nên nhớ: các mục dùng để so sánh phải tương đương nhau: người-người, vật-vật Bởi vậy mục so sánh hợp lý sẽ là:

Sở hữu cách

Ex: Incorrect: His drawings are as perfect as his instructor.

(Câu này so sánh các bức tranh với người chỉ dẫn)

® Correct: His drawings are as perfect as his instructor’s.

(instructor's = instructor's drawings)

Dùng thêm that of cho danh từ số ít:

Ex: Incorrect: The salary of a professor is higher than a secretary.

(Câu này so sánh salary với secretary)

® Correct: The salary of a professor is higher than that of a secretary.

(that of = the salary of)

Dùng thêm those of cho các danh từ số nhiều:

Ex: Incorrect: The duties of a policeman are more dangerous than a teacher

(Câu này so sánh duties với teacher)

® Correct: Theduties of a policeman are more dangerous than those of a teacher

(those of = the duties of)

4 So sánh đặc biệt

Sử dụng:

far farther further farthest furthest

little less least much more most many more most

good better best well better best

bad worse worst badly worse worst

Lưu ý: farther : dùng cho khoảng cách

further : dùng cho thông tin hoặc một số trường hợp trừu tượng khác

The distance from your house to school is farther than that of mine.

If you want more/further information, please call to the agent

Next year he will come to the U.S for his further (= more) education

5 So sánh đa bội

Tương đương cấu trúc tiếng Việt: gấp rưỡi, gấp hai

Không được sử dụng so sánh hơn kém mà sử dụng so sánh bằng, khi so sánh phải xác định danh từ

là đếm được hay không đếm được, vì đằng trước chúng cómany/much

This encyclopedy costs twice as much as the other one.

Ex:Jerome has half as many records now as I had last year

6 So sánh kép

Là loại so sánh với cấu trúc: Càng càng

Các Adj/Adv so sánh phải đứng ở đầu câu, trước chúng phải có The

The + comparative + S + V + the + comparative + S + V

The hotter it is, the more miserable I feel.

Nếu chỉ một vế có Adj/Adv so sánh thì vế còn lại có thể dùng The more

The more + S + V + the + comparative + S + V

The more you study, the smarter you will become.

Sau The more ở vế thứ nhất có thể có that nhưng không nhất thiết.

The more (that) you study, the smarter you will become.

The more (that) we know about it, the more we are assured

Trong trường hợp nếu cả hai vế đều có thành ngữ it is thì bỏ chúng đi

The shorter (it is), the better (it is).

Hoặc nếu cả hai vế đều là to be thì bỏ đi

The closer to one of the Earth’s pole (is), the greater the gravitational force (is).

Các thành ngữ: all the better (càng tốt hơn), all the more (càng hơn),

not any the more (chẳng hơn tí nào), none the more (chẳng chút nào) dùng để nhấn rất mạnh cho các tính từ hoặc phó từ được đem ra so sánh đằng sau

Nó chỉ được dùng với các tính từ trừu tượng:

Ex: Sunday mornings were nice I enjoyed them all the more because Sue used to come round to

breakfast

(các sáng chủ nhật trời thật đẹp Tôi lại càng thích những sáng chủ nhật đó hơn nữa vì Sue thường ghé qua ăn sáng.)

Ex: He didn’t seem to be any the worse for his experience.

(Anh ta càng khá hơn lên vì những kinh nghiệm của mình.)

Ex: He explained it all carefully, but I was still none the wiser.

(Anh ta giải thích toàn bộ điều đó cẩn thận nhưng tôi vẫn không sáng ra chút nào cả.)

Cấu trúc này tuyệt đối không dùng cho các tính từ cụ thể:

Ex: Incorrect: Those pills have made him all the slimmer.

7 Cấu trúc No sooner than = Vừa mới thì đã

Chỉ dùng cho thời Quá khứ và thời Hiện tại, không dùng cho thời Tương lai

No sooner đứng ở đầu một mệnh đề, theo sau nó là một trợ động từ đảo lên trước chủ ngữ để nhấn mạnh, than đứng ở đầu mệnh đề còn lại:

No sooner + auxiliary + S + V + than + S + V

No sooner had we started out for California than it started to rain (Past)

Một ví dụ ở thời hiện tại (will được lấy sang dùng cho hiện tại)

No sooner will he arrive than he want to leave.(Present)

Một cấu trúc tương đương cấu trúc này:

No sooner than = Hardly/Scarely when

Scarely had they felt in love each other when they got maried.

Lưu ý: No longer = not anymore = không nữa, dùng theo cấu trúc:

S + no longer + Positive Verb

8 So sánh giữa 2 người hoặc 2 vật

chỉ được dùng so sánh hơn kém Trước adj và adv so sánh phải có the, trong câu có thành ngữ

of the two + noun thành ngữ có thể đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu.

Harvey is the smarter of the two boys.

Of the two shirts, this one is the prettier

9 So sánh bậc nhất

Dùng khi so sánh 3 người hoặc 3 vật trở lên:

Đối với tính từ và phó từ ngắn dùng đuôi est.

Đối với tính từ và phó từ dài dùng most hoặc least.

Đằng trước so sánh phải có the.

Dùng giới từ in với danh từ số ít.

John is the tallest boy in the family

Dùng giới từ of với danh từ số nhiều

Deana is the shortest of the three sisters

Sau thành ngữ One of the + so sánh bậc nhất + noun phải đảm bảo chắc chắn rằng noun phải là số

nhiều, và động từ phải chia ở số ít

One of the greatest tennis players in the world is Johnson.

Một số các tính từ hoặc phó từ mang tính tuyệt đối thì cấm dùng so sánh bậc nhất, hạn chế dùng so

sánh hơn kém, nếu buộc phải dùng thì bỏ more:unique/ extreme/ perfect/ supreme/ top/

absolute/Prime/ Primary

His drawings are perfect than mine.

preferable to Sb/Sth = được ưa thích hơn

superior to Sb/Sth = siêu việt hơn

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH

Cho dạng đúng của từ ở trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau.

1 He reads a book (quick)

2 Mandy is a girl (pretty)

3 The class is loud today (terrible)

4 Max is a singer (good)

5 You can open this tin (easy)

6 It's a day today (terrible)

7 She sings the song (good)

8 He is a driver (careful)

9 He drives the car (careful)

10 The dog barks (loud)

11 The bus driver was injured (serious)

12 Kevin is clever (extreme)

13 This hamburger tastes (awful)

14 Be with this glass of milk It's hot (careful)

15 Robin looks What's the matter with him? (sad)

16 Jack is upset about losing his keys (terrible)

17 This steak smells (good)

18 Our basketball team played last Friday (bad)

19 Don't speak so I can't understand you (fast)

20 Maria opened her present (slow)

Viết dạng so sánh hơn và so sánh hơn nhất của các tính từ và trạng từ sau:

Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống trong các câu sau.

1 She is singer I’ve ever met

A worse B bad C the worst D badly

2 Mary is responsible as Peter

A more B the most C much D as

3 It is in the city than it is in the country

A noisily B more noisier C noisier D noisy

4 She sings ……… among the singers I have known

A the most beautiful B the more beautiful

C the most beautifully D the more beautifully

5 She is student in my class

A most hard-working B more hard-working

C the most hard-working D as hard-working

6 The English test was than I thought it would be

A the easier B more easy C easiest D easier

7 English is thought to be than Math

A harder B the more hard C hardest D the hardest

8 Jupiter is planet in the solar system

A the biggest B the bigger C bigger D biggest

9 She runs …… in my class

A the slowest B the most slow C the slowly D the most slowly

10 My house is hers

A cheap than B cheaper C more cheap than D cheaper than

11 Her office is away than mine

A father B more far C farther D farer

12 Tom is than David

A handsome B the more handsome C more handsome D the most handsome

13 He did the test ……… I did