UNIT 2: SCHOOL TALKS UNIT 3: PEOPLE’S BACKGROUND UNIT 4: SPECIAL EDUCATION UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU UNIT 6: AN EXCURSION UNIT 7: THE MASS MEDIA UNIT 8: THE STORY OF MY VILLAGE... hài l
Trang 1Đ CỀ ƯƠNG TI NG ANH 10 H C KỲ 1Ế Ọ
M C L C Ụ Ụ
UNIT 1: A DAY IN THE LIFE OF
UNIT 2: SCHOOL TALKS
UNIT 3: PEOPLE’S BACKGROUND
UNIT 4: SPECIAL EDUCATION
UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU
UNIT 6: AN EXCURSION
UNIT 7: THE MASS MEDIA
UNIT 8: THE STORY OF MY VILLAGE
Trang 2UNIT 1: A DAY IN THE LIFE OF
(M T NGÀY TRONG Đ I C A ) Ộ Ờ Ủ
I GLOSSARY (B ng t v ng) ả ừ ự
1 announce (v) thông báo
2 bank (n) b (sông, ru ng, ờ ộ v.v.)
3 buffalo (n) con trâu
4 chat (v) trò chuy n; nói chuy n phi m; tán g u ệ ệ ế ẫ
5 content (v) làm v a lòng; làm v a ý ừ ừ
→ contented (adj) (with sth.) hài lòng; mãn
Ex: She seemed quite contented with the idea
(Cô y có v r t hài lòng v i ý ki n đó.) ấ ẻ ấ ớ ế
6 dip (v) nhúng; nh n chìm; h xu ng ậ ạ ố
Ex: The birds rose and dipped in flight (Đàn
chim bay lên r i l i nhào xu ng.) ồ ạ ố
7 fasten (n) th t; bu c ắ ộ
Ex: Please fasten your seat belts (Vui lòng th t ắ
dây an toàn.)
8 fellow (adj) b n (dùng đ nói v nh ng ng ạ ể ề ữ ườ i
gi ng mình ho c có cùng đ a v ) ố ặ ị ị
9 frightening (adj) làm ho ng s ; làm kinh hoàng ả ợ
Ex: It was an extremely frightening experience
(Đó là m t tr i nghi m h t s c kinh hoàng.) ộ ả ệ ế ứ
10 give up (phrv) b ; t b ỏ ừ ỏ
Ex: It was a difficult time, but we never gave
up hope (Lúc đó r t khó khăn nh ng chúng ấ ư
tôi không h m t hy v ng) ề ấ ọ
11 go off (phrv) (đ ng h ; chuông, v.v.) reo ồ ồ
12 harrow (v) b a (ru ng) ừ ộ
→ harrow (n) cái b a ừ
13 overjoyed (adj) vui m ng khôn xi t ừ ế
14 panic (n) s ho ng lo n; s h t ho ng ự ả ạ ự ố ả
→ in panic (IDM) ho ng lo n; h t ho ng ả ạ ố ả
Ex: People are fleeing the area in panic (M i ọ
ng ườ i đang ch y ho ng lo n ra kh i khu v c ạ ả ạ ỏ ự đó.)
15 peasant (n) nông dân (SYN farmer)
16 plan (n) k ho ch; d đ nh; d ki n ế ạ ự ị ự ế
17 plot (n) m nh đ t; mi ng đ t ả ấ ế ấ
18 plough (v) cày
→ plough (n) cái cày
19 pump (v) b m (n ơ ướ c, d u, v.v.) ầ
20 ready (adj) s n sàng ẵ
→ get ready / get sb ready (IDM) chu n b ẩ ị
s n sàng đ làm gì ẵ ể
Ex: She's upstairs getting ready to go out (Cô
y đang trên l u, chu n b đ đi ch i.)
21 relieved (adj) c m th y thanh th n; c m th y ả ấ ả ả ấ
22 seat belt (n) đai an toàn; dây an toàn
23 scream (v) hét lên; gào thét; kêu th t thanh (vì ấ đau đ n, s hãi, v.v.) ớ ợ
24 shake (v) (p.t shook; p.p shaken) rung; l c; ắ
gi t ậ
25 stare (v) nhìn chòng ch c; nhìn ch m ch m ọ ằ ằ
→ stare sth in the face (IDM) ph i đ i m t ả ố ặ
v i m t đi u gì ớ ộ ề
26 take off (phrv) (máy bay) c t cánh ấ
27 transplant (v) c y, tr ng l i (lúa, ) ấ ồ ạ
Trang 3Đ CỀ ƯƠNG TI NG ANH Ế 10 H C KỲ 1Ọ
II GRAMMAR (Ng pháp) ữ
1 The present simple (thì hi n t i đ n) ệ ạ ơ
a Form (c u trúc) ấ
Positive (kh ng đ nh) ẳ ị S + V (bare-inf.) + O
Negative (ph đ nh) ủ ị S + don't/ doesn’t + V (bare-inf.) + O
Question (nghi v n) ấ Do/ does + S + V (bare-inf.) + O
b Use (cách dùng)
Thì hi n t i đ n đệ ạ ơ ược dùng đ di n đ t:ể ễ ạ
- Hành đ ng l p đi l p l i trong hi n t iộ ặ ặ ạ ệ ạ
Ex: I often watch TV (Tôi th ườ ng xem tivi.)
We go to school every day (Ngày nào chúng tôi cũng đi h c) ọ
- Chân lý ho c s th t hi n nhiênặ ự ậ ể
Ex: Water freezes at 0°c (N ướ c đông 0°c.) ố
The sun rises in the east (M t tr i m c h ặ ờ ọ ở ướ ng đông.)
- Nh n th c, c m xúc, ho c tình tr ng đậ ứ ả ặ ạ ược xem nh c đ nh hi n t iư ố ị ở ệ ạ
Ex: They live in Bristol (H s ng ọ ố ở Bristol.)
Anna works in the post office (Anna làm b u đi n.) ở ư ệ
I think it’s a good program (Tôi cho r ng đó là m t ch ằ ộ ươ ng trình hay.)
2 Adverbs of frequency (tr ng t ch t n su t) ạ ừ ỉ ầ ấ
Tr ng t ch t n su t cho bi t m c đ thạ ừ ỉ ầ ấ ế ứ ộ ường xuyên x y ra c a m t s vi c ả ủ ộ ự ệ
often, frequently usually, generally regularly, normally sometimes, occasionally seldom
rarely
- Tr ng t ch t n su t thạ ừ ỉ ầ ấ ường đ ng gi a câu (sau ứ ữ be và các tr đ ng t ợ ộ ừ trước các đ ng t khác) ộ ừ
Ex: Sammy is usually late for school (Sammy th ườ ng đi h c mu n.) ọ ộ
I often go to the cinema (Tôi th ườ ng đi xem phim.)
3 The past simple (thì quá kh đ n) ứ ơ
a Form (c u trúc) ấ
Positive (kh ng đ nh) ẳ ị S + V(past -tense) + O
Negative (ph đ nh) ủ ị S + 'didn’t + V(bare-inf.) + O
Question (nghi v n) ấ Did + "S + V(bare-inf.) + O
b Use (cách dùng)
Thì quá kh đ n thứ ơ ường được dùng đ di n đ tể ễ ạ
- Hành đ ng trong quá kh khi đ c p đ n ho c nghĩ v th i đi m hành đ ng đó x y raộ ứ ề ậ ế ặ ề ờ ể ộ ả
Ex: Yesterday I went to the cinema (Hôm qua tôi đi xem phim.)
- Hành đ ng l p đi l p l i ho c x y ra thộ ặ ặ ạ ặ ả ường xuyên trong quá kh ứ
Ex: Did you cook dinner every Saturday? (Tr ướ c đây t i th B y nào b n cũng n u b a t i à?) ố ứ ả ạ ấ ữ ố
- Hành đ ng ho c s vi c đã kéo dài m t quãng th i gian trong quá kh ộ ặ ự ệ ộ ờ ứ
Ex: Bob lived in Rome for three years Now he is living in Amsterdam (Bob đã t ng s ng ba năm ừ ố ở
yesterday; the other day; last year/ month/ week
Trang 4
- -BÀI T P TR C NGHI M Ậ Ắ Ệ
TEST 1 Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
5 a worked b pumped c watched d contented
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence; or that best substitutes the underlined part.
6 The fire alarm went off when smoke rose
7 After a short break for tea, they went on working
a began b continued c delayed d harrowed
8 He often leaves home for work at 7 o’clock and arrived at office at exactly 7.30
a a / the / an b the / the / no article
c no article / no article / the d the / no article / an
9 During his break, Mr Pike is used to drink tea with his fellow peasants
a workers b associates c mechanics d farmers
10 On his _ at the airport, John felt a little disappointed when no one came and picked him up
11 Whenever I returned my village, I enjoy walking along the paths where flowers are growing on the of each side
12 Water at one hundred degrees Celsius and freezes at zero degrees Celsius
13 Now they are visiting London They will leave Paris the day after tomorrow
14 Could you please tell me the time when the meeting begins?
a exact b exactly c exactness d exacting
15 Throughout world, there have been experiments in growing food crops
16 Tom is in astronomy He finds astronomy very
a interesting / interested b interest / interested
c interested / interesting d interests / interest
17 Lightning rarely twice in the same place
a strikes b is striking c will strike d was striking
18 about early Chinese libraries
a To know tittle b That little knows c Little knows d Little is known
19 Two tons of rice to the victims of the flood yesterday
a sent b were sent c was sent d has been sent
20 What do you call a person who works in a library? - He/ She a librarian
21 Peter for this company for more than twenty five years and he to stay here until he in three years
a is working / intends / will retire b has been working / intends / retires
c had work / intended / retired d works / will intend / has retired
22 Peter does not feel satisfied with his new job about it
a He has always complained b He always has complained
c Always he has complained d He has complained always
23 to get the railroad station? - 45 minutes
a How far do you take b How long does it take you
c How often do you do d How fast does it take you
Trang 5Đ CỀ ƯƠNG TI NG ANH Ế 10 H C KỲ 1Ọ
24 Bill put his money in a bank, ?
a isn’t he b doesn’t he c didn’t he d does he
25 He very busy at the present He free time to go out
a is often / rarely has b often was / had rarely
c has often been / has rarely d often is / rarely has
26 farming is a hard work, I enjoy country life
27 There are several people who never want to assume responsibility
a for what they have doneb for having done what
c they have done what for d for what to do
28 Peter was rather confused since he really did not know next
a what to do b to do what c what doing d what do
29 Now he more money than he last year
a is earning / does b earns / did c can earn/ was d is earning / did
30 He his leg when he last year Up to now, he any more
a breaks / was skiing / is not skiing b broken / skied /has not skied
c broke / was skiing / has not skied d had broken / skied / doesnot ski
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