UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM PEN PALI... CLAUSES AFTER WISH ❖ Future wish: Ex: 1 They will not visit their grandmother next week.. -» They wish they would visit their grandmother next week.. 2 P
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Trang 2UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM PEN PAL
I GETTING STARTED
1 Temple of Literature (n): Văn Mi u ế 3 Đ ng Xuân market (n): ch Đ ng Xuânồ ợ ồ
2 Revolutionary Museum (n): Vi n b o tàng ệ ả
Cách M ngạ
B LISTEN AND READ
4 pen pal (n) : b n qua th ạ ư 11 mosque (n) : thánh đường H i Giáoồ
5 correspond (v) : trao đ i th t ổ ư ừ 12 to pray (v) : c u nguy n, c u kh nầ ệ ầ ẩ
-» correspondence (n): vi c trao đ i th t -» prayer (n): l c u kinh, kinh c u nguy nệ ổ ư ừ ễ ầ ầ ệ -» correspondent (n): người trao đ i th ổ ư 13 peace (n) : hòa bình
tín, phóng viên -» peaceful (adj): hòa bình
6 impress (v) : gây n tấ ượng 14 atmosphere (n): b u không khíầ
-» impressive (adj) : đ l i n tể ạ ấ ượng -» atmospheric (adj): thu c không khíộ
-» impression (n) : n tấ ượng, c m giác ả 15 abroad (adv) : nước ngoài
7 modem (adj) : hi n đ i ệ ạ 16 depend (v) : ph thu c vàoụ ộ
-» to modernize (v) : hi n đ i hóa ệ ạ -» dependence (n): s ph thu cự ụ ộ
-» modernization (n): s hi n đ i hóa ự ệ ạ ≠ independence (n): s đ c l pự ộ ậ
8 beauty (n) : c nh đ p ả ẹ -» dependent (adj): ph thu cụ ộ
-» beautiful (adj) : đ p ẹ # independent (adj): đ c l pộ ậ
-» beautifully (adv) : r t đ p ấ ẹ -» dependently (adv)
-» beautify (v) : làm đ p ẹ ≠ independently (adv)
-» beautification (n): vi c làm đ p ệ ẹ 17 in touch with sb: liên l c v i aiạ ớ
9 friendly (adj) : thân thi n ệ ≠ out of touch with sb: m t liên l cấ ạ
-» friendliness (n) : s thân thi n ự ệ -» to keep in touch with sb (v): gi liên ữ
-» friendship (n) : tình b n, h u ngh ạ ữ ị l c v i aiạ ớ
10 mausoleum (n) : lăng t m, lăng mẩ ộ
III READ
18 ASEAN (abbr) : Association of South -» Islamic (adj) : thu c v đ o H iộ ề ạ ồ
East Asian Nations: Hi p h i các nệ ộ ước 28 religion (n) : tôn giáo
Đông Nam Á -» religious (adj) : thu c v tôn giáoộ ề
19 divide (v) : chia ra 29 Buddhism (n) : đ o Ph tạ ậ
-» division (n) : s phân chia, phép chia -» Buddhist (adj)ự : thu c v đ o Ph tộ ề ạ ậ
20 region (n) : khu v c ự -» Buddhist (n) : ph t tậ ử
-» regional (adj) : thu c đ a phộ ị ương 30 Hinduism (n) : đ o Hin-đuạ
21 separate (v) : ngăn cách, tách ra 31 instruct (v) : hướng d nẫ
-» separate (adj) : riêng bi t, khác nhau ệ -» instruction (n) : s hự ướng d nẫ
-» separation (n) : s ngăn cách, s tách ra -» instructor (n)ự ự : ngườ ưới h ng d nẫ
22 comprise (v) : bao gom, t o thành ạ 32 primary (adj) : chính, quan tr ngọ
23 tropical (adj) : thu c vùng nhi t đ i ộ ệ ớ 33 option (n) : s ch n l aự ọ ự
24 climate (n) : khí h u, th i ti t ậ ờ ế -» optional (adj)
25 currency (n) : ti n t ề ệ 34 compulsory (adj) : b t bu c, cắ ộ ưỡng
-» unit of currency (n): đ n v ti n t ơ ị ề ệ bách
26 official (adj) : chính, ch y u ủ ế -» to compel (v): b t bu c, cắ ộ ưỡng bách
cưỡng bách
SOME COMMON PREPOSITIONS
1 include = comprise = be comprised of = 8 impolite of sb : b t l ch s v i aiấ ị ự ớ
consist of = be composed of = be made up 9 impressed by : gây n tấ ượng b iờ
of: bao g m ồ 10 impression on : có n tấ ượng về
2 correspond with : trao đôi th tín v i ư ớ 11 In addition to : thêm vào đó
3 compulsory for : b t bu c đ i v i ắ ộ ố ớ 12 kind of sb : ai đó t t b ngố ụ
4 depend on / upon : l thu c vào ệ ộ -» kind to sb : t t b ng v i aiố ụ ớ
≠ independent of : không l thu c ệ ộ 13 pray for : c u nguy n choầ ệ
Trang 36 famous for : n i ti ng v ổ ế ề 15 separate from : chia tách kh iỏ
IV LANGUAGE FOCUS
1 THE PAST SIMPLE (Thì quá kh đ n) ứ ơ
a Form:
Negative (-) S + was / were + not + A / N S + did not / didn’t + V 1 + O.
Interrogative (?) Was / Were + S + A / N ? Wh- + was / were + S + ? Did + S + V 1 + O?
Wh- + did + S + V 1 + ?
b Usage:
- Thì quá kh đ n đứ ơ ược dùng đ di n t m t hành đ ng x y ra trong quá kh khi đ c p đ n th iể ễ ả ộ ộ ả ứ ề ậ ế ờ
đi m hành d ng đó x y ra.ể ộ ả
- Các tr ng t ch th i gian thạ ừ ỉ ờ ường dùng: ago, yesterday, the other day, last year, last month, last week, at that time,
Ex: (1) They bought this house two years ago.
(2) The tree fell on the roof of the house last night
(3) He was at home yesterday
- Thì quá kh đ n đứ ơ ược dùng đ di n t m t thói quen trong quá kh v i các tr ng t nh ể ễ ả ộ ứ ớ ạ ừ ư every,
last, often
Ex: (1) My brother often went fishing when he was young.
(2) Did you cook dinner every Saturday?
- Thì quá kh đ n đứ ơ ược dùng đ di n t m t hành đ ng kéo dài m t quãng th i gian trong quáể ễ ả ộ ộ ộ ờ
kh và ch m d t h n trong quá kh ứ ấ ứ ẳ ứ
Ex: (1) Bob lived in London for two years Right now he is living in Philadelphia.
(2) My father served in the army from 1965 to 1975.
- Thì quá kh đ n đứ ơ ược dùng đ di n t m t chu i hành đ ng trong quá kh , hành đ ng này x yể ễ ả ộ ỗ ộ ứ ộ ả
ra sau hành đ ng kia.ộ
Ex: He stopped his car, got out of it, shut all the windows, locked the door, then entered the house.
2 CLAUSES AFTER WISH
❖ Future wish:
Ex: (1) They will not visit their grandmother next week.
-» They wish they would visit their grandmother next week.
(2) Paul will make noise tonight because of his party
-» I wish Paul wouldn’t make noise tonight.
❖ Present wish:
Ex: (1) My life isn’t interesting now.
-» I wish my life were more interesting.
(2) I cannot go to the party
-» I wish I could go to the party
(3) She doesn’t have enough money to buy that house
-» She wishes she had enough money to buy that house.
❖ Past wish:
S + wish(es) + S + had(not) + V 3/ed
Ex: (1) He didn’t have time to attend the meeting yesterday.
-» He wishes he had had time to attend the meeting yesterday.
(2) What a pity! It rained so heavily last night
-» I wish it hadn’t rained so heavily last night.
S + wish(es) + S + would(not) + V 1
S + wish(es) + S + V-ed /V 2 / didn’t V 1 + O
S + wish(es) + S + could (not) + V 1 + O
Trang 4I Use the simple past tense:
1 I (wake) up at five minutes past seven this morning
2 While her husband was in the army, Joyce (write) to him twice a week
3 She (study) English for two years, but she doesn’t study it now
4 She (not know) much about Marxism-Leninism at that time
5 When I was a boy, I often (not go) fishing with my uncle Jim
6 They (go) home after they had finished their work
7 He (go) abroad last week?
8 My elder brother (join) the army when he was seventeen
9 When I last saw him, he (not be) in good health
10 When I was a boy, every holiday (seem) ideal
11 My brother (serve) in the army from 1980 to 1983
12 Men have traveled since they first (appear) on the earth
13 She was fond of him, but 1 (not believe) that she (love) him
14 Why the old lady (fall) as she was getting into the taxi?
15 Jenny (study) French for a few months last year
II Fill each gap in the sentences with a suitable word from the box.
1 Australia’s city is Canberra
2 is the money that is used in a particular country at a particular time
3 This is an area of outstanding natural
4 The in the room was so stuffy that I could hardly breathe
5 When we retire, we’re going to move to a warmer
6 is the belief in and worship of a god or gods
7 Have you decided where you’re going for your this year?
8 She does research into how children acquire
9 As a child, he received most of his at home
10 There was lots of and drink at the party
III Put the verb into the correct form.
1 I wish I (know) how to dance
2 Jane wishes she (go) to bed earlier last night
3 I wish my friend (lend) me his car for my date tomorrow night
4 Jimmy wishes he (be) old enough to drive a car
5 I wish we (spend) our last vacation in Hawaii
6 I wish I (lie) on the beach now
7 It would be nice to stay here longer I wish we (not have) to leave now
8 I’m fed up with this rain I wish it (stop)
9 Do you wish you (live) near the sea?
10 Sarah wishes she (can speak) every language in the world
11 Khalid wishes he (visit) Big Ben when he was in London
12 We all wish our team (play) better next time
13 I wish I (can go) to the moon for a vacation
14 I wish you (not complain) all the time
15 I often wish I (be) really wealthy
IV Rewrite sentences, using “I wish…”:
Part A:
1 It won’t be fine tomorrow
I wish
2 He will leave for Ha Noi next Sunday
I wish
3 She won't take this course