unit 10 language focus

RELATIVE CLAUSES MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ... Mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề được bắt đầu bằng các đại từ quan hệ như : who, whom, which, whose, that.. Trong câu trên, mệnh đề “ Trong câu trên, mệnh

RELATIVE CLAUSES

MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

Mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề được bắt đầu bằng các đại từ quan hệ như :

who, whom, which, whose, that.

Trong câu trên, mệnh đề “

Trong câu trên, mệnh đề “who met me at who met me at

the airport ” là mệnh đề quan hệ trong

đó “

đó “who who ” là đại từ quan hệ được dùng

để thay thế tiền vị từ (antecedent) “ (antecedent) “the the

man” ” và mệnh đề còn lại “The man và mệnh đề còn lại “ The man

gave me the money ” là mệnh đề chính.

* The man who met me at the airport gave me the money.

The man gave me the money He

met me at the airport.

 The man who met me

at the airport gave me the

money.

This is the man We saw him at

the party yesterday.

 This is the man whom

we saw at the party

yesterday.

The pencil belongs to me It is in

your pocket.

 The pencil which is in your pocket belongs to me.

That is the man His wallet

was stolen

 That is the man whose

wallet was stolen.

*who , whom  for people

( dùng cho người)

*which  for things and animals ( dùng cho vật và động vật)

*whose  for possession ( dùng chỉ sỡ hữu)

*that  in place of who(m), which

who, whom, which, whose, that are relative pronouns (đại từ quan hệ)

This is the village I used to

live in the village.

I used to live.

used to live.

Sunday is the day Most people rest on that day.

- Sunday is the day on which

most people rest.

people rest.

There must be a reason

You said that for the reason.

- There must be a reason for which you said that.

 There must be a reason why you said that.

In (on / at) which (place)  where

For which (reason)  why

*Ta gọi where, when, why là trạng từ quan hệ (relative adverbs)

*Ta gọi who, whom, which, whose, that là đại từ quan hệ (relative

pronouns)

Exercise 1

• 1.whom

• 2.which

• 3.whom

• 4.who

• 5.which /that

• 6.whom

Exercise 2

• 1.The man to whom I talked yesterday was being kind.

• 2.The man about whom I told you works in the hospital.

• 3.the woman 3.the woman about whom I am telling

teaches me English.

• 4.The movie about which they are talking is fantastic.

• 5.The picture at which she was looking was beautiful.

• 6.I’ll give you the address to which you

should write

1.The man to whom I talked yesterday was being kind.

2.The man about whom I told you works in the hospital.

3.the woman about whom I am telling teaches me English.

4.The movie about which they are talking is fantastic.

5.The picture at which she was looking was beautiful.

6.I’ll give you the address to which you should write

Exercise 3

Thanks for your cooperation!