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- Cách dùng :  To express the truth Diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, câu phát biểu tổng quát, chân lý Ex: The sun rises in the East  To express the habits at present Diễn tả một thói q

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LESSON 1

Bài kiểm tra kiến thức đầu năm lớp 10

I Choose the word/ phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each sentence (2.5

pts)

1.- “Do you like watching the news Thang?” – “ _ It’s very informative.”

A Yes, I do B Not really C No, I don’t D Quite the opposite

2 Plastic bags seem good for carrying things _, people carelessly throw them away after use.

A Because B However C Although D Therefore

3 An anthem is a song which is sung _ special occasions.

4 It was the world’s volcanic eruption in more than 50 years.

A large B larger C the largest D largest

5 The 2014 UN Day of Vesak attracted thousands of Buddhists from nearly 100 countries the world.

6 In the afternoon, when Tam _ his homework, he helps Mr.Brown on the farm.

7 Mr.Bao said , “I am so of having been a Dien Bien Phu soldier.”

A interested B excited C proud D keen

8 They _ go fishing offshore if they had a bigger boat.

9 “To the me to love this country.”

A person teaches B man that teach C one who teaches D who teaching

10 – “ _” - “But Grandma, the forecast says it’ll be sunny.”

A Remember the new words by heart B Let’s eat out

C Let me go shopping D Don’t forget to bring along a raincoat

II Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting (0,5 pt)

11.Plastic is make from natural gases and petroleum – a thick oil that people remove from

the earth

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If you ask me about the person who has the most influence on my life, I must

(13) you it is my father You ask me what I think about my father Great! great!

My father is the best person in the world Do you know what I (14) _ ? He is a considerate and generous man who is loved not only by his family (15) by all his friends His great sense of humor (16) _ him from others To his colleagues, he is a (17) _ man who is always helpful and creative in his job In a word, my father’s terrific! I’m so happy to have him as a friend, an advisor, and (18) _ a father I love him so

much Happy Father’s Day, Daddy!

15 A but also B and also C but as well D and neither

16 A amuses B takes C prevents

D distinguishes

17 A hard-work B working- hard C hard-working D work-hard

Chú ý: Thí sinh chỉ ghi mẫu tự A, B, C, hoặc D vào ô trả lời

IV Read the passage, then decide if the statements that follow it are True or False (1.0

pt)

The ao dai, the traditional dress of Vietnamese women, has a long history In the early

17 th century, Vietnamese clothing designers made changes to the design of the traditional Chinese costume, creating the primitive forms of the present ao dai This creativity showed Vietnam’s strong sense of independence The ao dai, with different designs and materials,

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was traditionally worn by both men and women Over the years, despite the coming of western clothing

for more convenience in daily activities of modern life, the ao dai has been there to stay Therefore, Vietnamese women go on wearing this unique dress, which is both traditional and fashionable and which conveys our rich culture to the world.

19 The ao dai had its start at the beginning of the 17th century True

20 Vietnamese ao dai and Chinese dresses are exactly the same False

21 Both men and women wore the ao dai in Vietnam many years back True

22 Although a little inconvenient in modern life, the ao dai is uniquely fashionable True

Thí sinh viết đầy đủ từ True hoặc False vào ô trả lời.

Mọi cách viết khác đều không được chấm điểm.

V Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence (1.5 pts)

23 The drivers have left lots of garbage on the ground after their refreshment (refresh)

24 One of the things that make our country beautiful is the East Sea (beauty)

25 The environmentalists were disappointed that people had spoiled the area

(environmental)

26 That industrial country is seeking and exploiting natural resources to satisfy its demand.

(nature)

27 To attend the course, you first need to pass our spoken Vietnamese test (speaking)

28 The fishing boat was badly damaged in the storm (bad)

VI Use the correct tense or form of the verb given in each sentences (1.0 pt)

29 If the weather is bad tomorrow, we will not go camping (be)

30 You should take part in collecting used paper and cans for recycling (collect)

31 No one has provided picnic lunches for us yet (provide)

32 I can also communicate with my friends by means of e-mails (communicate)

VII Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the

same as the sentence printed before it ( 2.0 pts)

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33 It’s a pity I don’t have more time for my hobby.

 I wish I had more time for my hobby

34 Why don’t you make posters on energy saving?

 I suggest that you should make posters on energy saving

35 “We are keen on setting out to sea again,” said the fishermen.

 The fishermen said that they were keen on setting out to sea again

36 They began using that computer three months ago.

 That computer has been used for 3 months

I OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to:

- Revise the present simple tense through theories and exercises

- Know how to use it correctly and know the signals of the simple present to do theexercises correctly

II PROCEDURES:

A THEORY : SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE:

- Công thứ c:

1 Đối với động từ “ TO BE “:

Eg: - I am a pupil - I am not a pupil - Are you a pupil ?

- He is intelligent - He is not intelligent - Is he intelligent ?

S+ AM / IS / ARE S+ AM / IS / ARE + NOT AM / IS / ARE + S ?

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2 Đối với động từ thường:

Ex: The sun rises in the east

She doesn’t cook every day

Do they often visit their aunt?

VO = V-infintive : động từ nguyên mẫu.

- Cách dùng :

 To express the truth (Diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, câu phát biểu tổng quát, chân lý)

Ex: The sun rises in the East

 To express the habits at present (Diễn tả một thói quen, một sự việc xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại.)

Ex: Mary often goes to school by bicycle

 Diễn tả một sự việc sẽ xảy ra theo thời gian biểu hoặc chương trình, kế hoạch đã định

theo thời gian biểu

Ex: The train leaves at seven twenty-three tomorrow morning

Dấu hiệu nhận biết - Tr ạ ng từ thời gian đi với thì hiện tại đơn :

- every (day/ week / month/ year)

- Three times a week, twice a month, once a week, from time to time…

- as a rule

- always (luơn luơn)

- usually ( thường xuyên)

- often (thường)

- sometimes = occasionally = at times (thỉnh thoảng)

- seldom (ít khi)

- rarely (hiếm khi)

- never (khơng bao giờ)

- all the time (luơn luơn) = at all times

- seldom (ít khi), rarely (hiếm khi), n ormally (thơng thường)

I, WE, YOU, THEY + VO

HE, SHE, IT + VS/ES

S + DON’T + VO DOESN’T

DO + S + VO ? DOES

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Cách thêm s/es vao sau động từ:

 Động từ thêm “ES” khi động từ tận cùng là: S, SH, CH, X, O, Z

 Động từ tận cùng là “ Y “, đứng trước nó là một nguyên âm A,E,U,I,O thì ta giữ nguyên Y và thêm S

 Động từ tận cùng là “Y “, đứng trước nó là một phụ âm thì đổi “ -Y” -> “ -IES”.E.g - We go to school on time everyday - Do you go to school on time

everyday?

- The Earth moves around the sun - Does the Earth move around the sun?

- It doesn’t rain in the dry season - Does it rain in the dry season?

ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY:

- Vị trí: Trước Tobe, sau động từ thường, giữa trợ động từ và động từ chính: Always,

usually  often  sometimes, occasionally  seldom, rarely  never

I Position of the Adverbs: (Vị trí của trạng từ)

After To be / Modal Verbs: (Sau to be hoặc đđộng từ khiếm khuyết)

Ex1: She is always at home on Sundays

Ex2: I have ever been to London

Before Ordinary Verbs: (Trước động từ thường)

S + Tobe / Modal Verbs + Adverbs

….

S + Adverbs + V + O

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Ex : He sometimes visits his uncle

II Question:

Ex: How often do you go to the cinema?- Once a week

III Note: as a rule at the beginning of sentence.

B EXERCISE:

Exercise 1: Put the verb in the bracket into the simple present tense.

1 I ……….(eat) my breakfast in the kitchen every day

2 These boys often ……….………(play) football at weekends

3 It ……… (rain) in the winter

4 She ……….(go) to school three days a week

5 My little boy often ……… …………(watch) cartoon film

6 She ……… (study) English very well

7 My father often ………(play) tennis in the morning

8 Ann ……… (speak) German very well

9. your mother (walk) to work every day?

10 They (not /play) soccer in the morning

11 Phong, An , Ha, Lan (be) close friend

12 On Friday, I (have) English

13 At 12 a.m every day, I (have) lunch and (go) to bed

14 In the autumn, I rarely (go) _sailing and (go) to

school

15 Every day, Mr.Hung (not go) _to work by car

16 There (be) _many flowers in our garden

17. they (go) to school by bus today?

18 My father (read) a newspaper in the morning

19 Giang (like) _Music but I (like) Math

20 Every night, We (go) to bed at 10p.m

How often + do / does + S + V + O +?

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21 Ann(like) her job very much.

22 Sometimes, I (play) badminton

23 We usually (read) _books,(listen) _to music or

(watch) _TV

24 Every day she (go) to work by bike

25 He (teach) _in a big school in town

26. _he (play) sports?

27.He (go) _to bed at 11.30 p.m

28. your students (play) soccer every afternoon?

Exercise 2: Put “DO or DOES” into the following sentences to make questions

1……… the students study hard every day?

2……… Mr Brown go to his office every day?

3……… you want cream and sugar in your coffee?

4….…….the children go to bed very early?

5 …… …that girl come from South Africa?

6…………you know that Italian student?

7…………Miss Lan prefer coffee to tea?

8…………your English lessons seem very difficult?

Exercise 3 : Multiple choice questions:

1 I at school at the weekend

2 She on Friday

a don’t study b isn’t study c doesn’t study d aren’t study

3 My students hard working

4 He a new haircut today

5 I usually breakfast at 7.00

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6 she in a house?

a Does she live b Do she live c Is she live d Are she live

7 Where your children ?

11.It almost every day in Manchester

12.We to Spain every summer

13.My mother eggs for breakfast every morning

14.The bank at four o'clock

15.John _ hard in class, but I _ he'll pass

a try / don’t think b tries / doesn’t think c tries/ don’t thinkd try/ doesn’t think16.Water at 100 degree Centigrade

17.George to the movies very often

18.How many languages ?

A do you speak B are you speak C are you speaking D will you speak

19.The swimming pool at 9.00 am and at 6.30 pm

A open/ close B opens / closes C opens/ close D open / closes

20.I your telephone number

A not know B don’t know C don’t knew D am not knowing

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21.Bad students never hard

22.Those children for 2 hours every afternoon

23.Light faster than sound

24 He usually his work before 5 o’clock

THE END

LESSON 3

THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE.

(THEORY + EXERCISES)

I OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to:

- Revise the past simple tense through theories and exercises

- Know how to use it correctly

- Know the signals of the past simple tense to do the exercises correctly

II PROCEDURES:

A THEORY : THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE:

- Công thức :

1 Đối với động từ “ TO BE “:

Eg: - He was at home last night - He was not at home last night

I, HE, SHE IT + WAS

WE, YOU, THEY +

WERE

S + WAS + NOT WERE

WAS + S ?

WERE

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- They were at school yesterday - Were they at school yesterday ?

2 Đối với động từ thường :

Eg: - I visited my grandparents 2 days ago - I didn’t visit my gandparents 2 days ago

- My sister bought this pen yesterday – Did your sister buy this pen

yesterday ?

- Cách dùng :

 To express an activity or situation beginning and ending at a

particular time in the past (Diễn tả một hành động hay một sự việc đã xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ)

Ex: Tom went to Paris last week.

 Diễn tả một hành động diễn ra suốt một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ, nhưng nay đãhồn tồn chấm dứt

Ex : She worked as a secretary for five years and now she is a teacher.

 Thĩi quen trong quá khứ

Ex : I used to play football when I was a little boy

- Dấu hiệu nhận biết - Các trạng từ:

S + V ED / V2 S + DIDN’T + Vinf DID + S + Vinf ?

- last week / month / year : tuần / tháng / năm trước

- Two weeks ago : 2 tuần cách nay

- When S was young/ little boy

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B EXERCISES :

Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the verb in bracket:

1) I (go) to Ben Thanh market last Monday

2) He (get) up at 7 o’clock yesterday

3) What time you (go) to bed last night?

4) She ( not/ go) to work last weekend

5) Lan (meet) her at the party 3 years ago

6) Last summer vacation,Mom (not /buy) me a new buy

7) When he (leave) for work last week ?

8) What you (do) yesterday?

9) We (begin) to learn English 3 years ago

10)She (be) an engineer last week

11)Lan (be /not) at home yesterday

12)He (wear) the shirt last week

13)They (be ) here yesterday

14) you (go) to school yesterday?

15) Tam (be) at home last night? – Yes, he

(be)

16)Where he (go) yesterday?

17)I (be) sick last night

18)Why you (not /come ) to class yesterday?

19)Hoa (buy) a lot of things for her birthday party

20)What time you (leave) home for school

yesterday?

speak) to our friends last week

Exercise 3: Put (DID, WAS or WERE ) into the brackets.

39 Where ……… you born? Where ……… …

…… your mother born?

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40 When ……….……… you start school?

41 How many schools

……….you go to ?

42 What ……… your favourite

subject?

43 Where ……… you live when you ……….……… a child?

44 ……… they live in a house or

a flat?

Exercise 4: Choose the best answer:

1- He a doctor two years ago

2- It cold yesterday

3- he an engineer yesterday No, he

a.is/ isn’t b.are/aren’t c.was/wasn’t d.were/weren’t4- The windows .open last Monday

7- I your trip to Nha Trang two years ago

a remember b remembers c remembered d rememberred8- Ba the cap all day yesterday

9- I a lot of fish yesterday

10- Her aunt her to see Cham Temple last year

11- Tuan a new bike yesterday

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12- she a new ruler yesterday?

a didn’t buy b doesn’t bought c did not buy d does not bought

13- He with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year

a didn’t talk b doesn’t talked c didn’t talked d don’t talk

14- they school yesterday?

a Didn’t comed b Didn’t come c Doesn’t comed d Doesn’t come15- the windows yesterday?

a Didn’t close b Didn’t closed c Doesn’t closed d Doesn’t close

16- They to Ha Long for their last summer vacation

17- She to brush her teeth yesterday

18- Ba his room yesterday afternoon

A clean and tidy B cleaned and tidied C cleaned and tidy

19- Why you come yesterday?

THE END

LESSON 4

THE PAST PERFECT TENSES

I OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to:

- Know how to use the past perfect

- Know the signals of the past perfect

- Review the usages of the SIMPLE PAST and PAST PERFECT TENSES

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II PROCEDURES:

A THEORY : THE PAST PERFECT.

- Công thức:

- Cách dùng:

- Diễn tả 1 hành đơng chấm dứt trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ

- Hành động chấm dứt trước 1 thới diểm trong quá khứ

Ex: We had finished school before 1990

They had studied English before they began to go to work

- Dấu hiệu nhận biết: after , before, when ,until , as soon as, by

Exercise1: Give the correct form of the verb in brackets:

1 He ………(do) nothing before he saw me

2 He thanked me for what I ……… (do)

3 I ………(be) sorry that I had hurt him

4 After they had gone, I ………(sit) down and ……….(rest)

5 He ……… (die) after he ……… (be) ill a long time

6 As soon as you ……… (go), I ……….(want) to see you again

7 Before you ………….(go) very far, we found that we …………(lose) our way

(+) S+ had + PP (V3/ed) (-) S +had + not + PP (V3/ed) (?) Had+ S+ PP (V3/ed) +?

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8 My friend ………(not see) me for many years when I met him.

9 My father ……….(tell) me he ………….(give) up smoking

10 He ………(be) late because he ………(have) an accident

11 By the time he arrived at the party, all his classmates

Exercise 2: Choose the best answer:

1. 'Was Tom there when you arrived?' `Yes, but he home soon afterwards’

a goes b went c had gone d were going

2. Before Jennifer won the lottery, she any kind of contest

a hasn't entered b doesn't enter c wasn't entering d hadn't

entered

3. 'Who was the woman in red dress? Did you know?`

‘No I " who she was I her before

a didn't know/ hadn't seen b didn't know/ hasn't seen

c hadn't known/ hadn't seen d don't know/ hasn't seen

4. Did you say that you here only three days ago?

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a were coming b had come c have come d come

5. By the time he arrived at the party, all his

classmates

a has left b left c was leaving d had left

6. When I was a child the violin

a I was playing b I had played c I play d I played

7. It's two years Joe

c since I didn't see d since I saw

8. The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he before.

a hasn't flown b didn't fly c hadn't flown d wasn't flying

9. They in Scotland for ten years Now they live in London

a lived b have lived c has been living d had lived

10.As soon as Laura the house, it started to rain

a has left b was leaving c had left had been leaving

11. Sorry we're late, we the wrong turning

a had taken b were taking c took d are taking

12. We in New York for ten years and then we here in 1987

c lived/ had moved d had lived / moved

13. When Martin the car he took it out for a drive

a had repaired b has repaired c repaired d was repairing

14. We them before the reception yesterday

a haven't met b hadn't met c didn't meet d wouldn't meet

15. Karen didn't want to come to the cinema with us because she the film

16 a It - heavily yesterday after it - dry for months

a rained – had been b had rained – was

c rained – was d had rained – had been

16. - money do you spend? – About five thousand a week

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a How many b How much c Where d How

17.I - Mary for a long time

a knew b know c have known d is knowing

18.When he arrived at the station, his train -

a had already left b has already left

19.He - Mexican food on Saturday

a cooked b cook c had cooked d cooks

20.Shirley -her day off yesterday

a enjoys b enjoyed c has enjoyed d had enjoyed

21.I look forward to - home next month

a go b to go c going d goes

22.Tom - a newspaper reporter before he a businessman

a was – had become b had been – became

c was – became d had been – had become

23. - do you play football? Twice a week

a How long b When c Where d How often

24.I regret - him some money He never paid me back

a to lend b lending c lend d a & b correct

25.The founding of the Radium Institute in 1914 - her humanitarian wish come true

a makes b make c made d had made

26.She’ll arrange - you at the airport tomorrow

a to meet b meet c meeting d meets

27.We - a noise after we - downstairs

a heard – came b had heard – had come

c had heard – came d heard – had come

28.Today - the 14th of June I - this book two weeks ago

a was – bought b is – bought

c is – buy d was – had bought

29.I avoided - Mary the truth because I knew she would be angry

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a tell b to tell c telling d tells

30. - did you do last night? I watched TV

a What b Who c Where d When

Exercise 3: Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that mast be changed for the sentence to be correct.

31.Before she became a film star, she has been a standup comedian

A CLAUSES AFTER WISH- IF ONLY:Là mệnh đề danh từ bắt đầu liên từ that (rằng)

chỉ một điều ao ước không thật

1 Future wish: next week, tomorrow, tonight

S +V+ WISH(ES) + (THAT) + S + WOULD + V (BARE)

IF ONLY

He wishes he would buy a ticket

If onlly I would take the trip with you next Sunday

2 Present wish: now, at the moment….

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S + WISH(ES) + S + V2/ DIDN’T + V (BARE)

IF ONLY WERE (cho tất cả các ngôi)

I wish I were rich

I can’t swim I wish I could swim

3 Past wish: yesterday, last, ago….

S + WISH(ES) + S + HADN’T + V3/ COULD HAVE V3

IF ONLY

I wish I hadn’t failed my exam last year, but I did

If only I had met her yesterday, but I didn’t

She wishes she could have been there, but she couldn’t

B CLAUSES AFTER AS IF/AS THOUGH: Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự so sánh bắt đầu các liên từ: as if/as though (như thể) chỉ một điều không thật hay sự trái ngược với thực tế.

1 S + V (SIMPLE PRENT) + AS IF/AS THOUGH + S + V2/ DIDN’T + V (BARE) WERE (cho tất cả các

ngôi)

She talks as though she knew the true ( She didn’t know the true.)

2 S + V (SIMPLE PRENT) + AS IF/AS THOUGH + S + HADN’T + V3/ COULD HAVE V3

Tom looked tired as if he had worked very hard

C CLAUSES AFTER IT‘S TIME – IT’S HIGH TIME: Là mệnh đề danh từ bắt đầu liên

từ that (rằng) chỉ một điều nên được làm ngay.

1 IT‘S TIME + S + V2/ DIDN’T + V (BARE) IT’S HIGH TIME WERE (cho tất cả các ngôi)

It’s high time you started your work now

D CLAUSES AFTER WOULD RATHER: Là mệnh đề danh từ bắt đầu liên từ that

(rằng) chỉ một điều mong muốn.

1 1 Future wish: S + WOULKD RATHER (THAT) + S + V (BARE)

She would rather (that) she know the true

2 Present wish: S + WOULKD RATHER (THAT) + S + V2/ DIDN’T + V (BARE) WERE (cho tất cả các

ngôi)

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Jane would rather that it weren’t winter now.

3 Past wish: S + WOULKD RATHER (THAT) + S + HADN’T + V3/ COULD HAVE V3

I would rather I had passed my exam last year

E NOTES:

1 S + WISH(ES) + To V

I wish to meet you there

2 IT‘S TIME / IT’S HIGH TIME + (O) + To V

It’s time for her to go to bed

3 S + WOULD RATHER + V (BARE)

I would rather stay at home tonight

4 S + WOULD RATHER + V (BARE) … + than ….

Hanh would rather go to class tomorrow than today

5 S + WOULD RATHER + HAVE + V3 + + than ….

I would rather have gone to class yesterday than today

EXERCISES

I Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses:

1 She wishes her father (be) here now to help her

2 I wish you (not give) them my phone number yesterday

3 If only I (can) take the trip to Hanoi next summer

4 If only I (have) more time to do this job

5 I wish someday I (be) able to marry her

6 He acts as if he (know) English perfectly

7 It’s time for you (go to work

8 I would rather you (do not) it

9 I felt as though I (already meet) her

10.You’d rather (pay) me now

11.He’d rather (stay) at home than (go) out

II Write sentences with I wish / If only…

1 I can’t give up smoking (But I’d like to)

I wish I

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2 I haven’t any cigarettes (and I need one)

III Use I wish wouldn’t

1 You are telling your friend about the man in the next flat He often plays the piano in the middle of the night and you don’t like this

What do you say to your friend?

2 A lot of people drop litter in the street You don’t like this

What do you say?I wish people

3 Jack always leaves the door open You don’t like this

What do you say to him? I

IV Use “I’d rather you (did something)”

You are talking to a friend You say you’ll do something but really you want your friend

to do it.

1 I’ll phone Tom if you really want me to but I’d rather

2 I’ll do the washing-up if you really want me to but

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3 I’ll go to the bank if you really want me to but

4 I’ll tell Ann what happened if you really want me to but

V Write sentences with It’s time someone did something.

1 You think you should have a holiday because you haven’t had one for a very long time

VI Write sentences with as if / as though;

1 My head seems to be on fire now

I feel as if

2 I had a feeling that I was walking in the air

I feel as though

3 He spent his money like a prince

He spent his money as if

4 You speak like a prophet

You speak as though

5 She pretended not to know me

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She looked as if she

book?

Which Hỏi sự chọn lựa Which class do you like?

How Hỏi cách thức, chất lượng How old is she?

- With “TO BE”:

E.g: What is the time? – It’s 7

- With “Modal Verbs”:

* Những động từ khiếm khuyết: can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, ought to

E.g: How many languages can you speak?

- With ordinary verbs:

E.g: Where did you go yesterday? – I went to the bookstore

Who do you teach English every day?

Hoặc:

Wh- + be + S (+ …)?

Wh- + KK + S + V (+ …)?

Wh- + do/does/did + S + V (+…)?

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- Question words used as subject ( Từ để hỏi dùng làm chủ từ):

E.g: Who teaches you English every day?

 What…be (look) like? Hỏi về sự miêu

tả: What is the weather like in Ha Noi?

 What + noun (color, subject, kind of, size…) Hỏi về chi tiết:

What color is it?

What time do you often get up?

How + Adj/Adv Hỏi về mức độ tính chất: How deep is this

river?

 How long Hỏi độ dài / thời gian: How long have you been staying here?

 How many/much Hỏi về số lượng: How many students are there in the class?

 How often Hỏi về độ thường xuyên: How often do you go to the

cinema?

1 EXERCISES :

Wh-question + V + O +?

Wh-question+ aux.V+ S +Vm + O?

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Exercise 1: Make the questions for the following sentences.

1 Miss Phuong went home early

4 The machine cost a lot of money

→ How much money ……… …….…………?

5 The meeting finished at 7 o’clock

How 11.I have written over twenty novels

How many 12.This street is twenty kilometers long

How long 13.I spent 10 dollars on this shirt

 How much 14.I have been learning English for 5 years

How long 15.She will be married to a rich man

 Who

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16.Tom goes to the library twice a week

What subject

21 The weather is very nice in this country

What 22.She wanted to become an English teacher

What

23 They are cutting trees in the forest for wood

For what 24.They are coming to visit tomorrow

When 25.He is going to work right now

Where 26.She talked to him for an hour

 How long

Exercise 2: Make questions for the underlined parts or the given answers

1 It’s a quarter past five now

2 Her full name is Nguyen Minh Thu

3 She is in grade 10

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4 My phone number is 838 888

5 My address is 25 Quang Trung Street

6 There are five people in my family

7 My father is a teacher

8 There is a picture on the wall

9 Yes, his house is next to a bookshop

10.She goes to the super market twice a week

Exercise 3: Make questions from the words given.

1 does / what time / get up / she

→ ……….… ……… ?

– At seven o’clock

2 for / does / have / breakfast / she / what

→……… …… ………? – A bread and an egg

3 to work / she / does / go / how

→ ……… ………….………… ?

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– By bus.

4 she / does / what / in the evening / do

→ ……… …… ………… ? – She watches television

5 bed / time / does / go to / what / she

→ ……… ? – At nine o’clock

………

………

LESSON 7:

GERUND AND TO-INFINITIVE

I Động từ đi với gerund:

anticipate : liệu trước

appreciate : đánh giá cao

encourage : khuyến khíchimagine : tưởng tượngmention : đề cập miss : bỏ lởIt’s no use / good : Vô ích

to look forward to : mong, đợican’t bear / stand : không thể chịu đượchave difficulty / trouble: có vấn đề, gặp

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Ex: She admitted stealing his money.

This job involves meeting people

Do you enjoy going to the beach?

II Những động từ sau được sử dụng với hai cấu trúc:

III Động từ theo sau là Ving hay to-infinitive: (Không thay đổi nghĩa)

begin / start : bắt đầu

can’t bear : không thể chịu đựng

can’t stand : không thể chịu đựng

continue : tiếp tục

dread : kinh sợ

hate : ghét like : thích love : yêu neglect : lơ là prefer : thích hơn

Ex: She began working / to work on the project

IV Đông từ theo sau là Ving hoặc to-infinitive: (thay đổi nghĩa)

Forget: quên Don’t forget to send me a postcard (quên để làm)

I will never forget working with you (quên đã làm)Remember: nhớ Remember to do your homework (nhớ để làm)

Do you remember meeting the president last year? (nhớ đã

Advis

e

recommen d

encourag e

Allo w

permi t

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làm)Stop: ngưng He stopped to smoke when he was driving ( ngưng để làm)Try + to-inf : cố gắng

Try + Ving : thử

We tried to win the game, but we failed

Have you ever tried windsurfing?

Mean + to-inf: muốn

Mean + Ving: nghĩa là

I mean to take a trip to Canada

A trip to Da Lat means spending much money

Regret + to-inf : rất tiếc

Regret + Ving : hối hận

We regret to say that your application can’t be accepted

He regrets not going to her friend’s birthday party

V Động từ theo sau các động từ dưới đây là V0:

My mother makes me study

They let him go

I had him wash my car

Advertising helps (to) sell more products

She used to help me when I lived in Dalat in 1997You had better come back home and take a rest

we would rather die than be slaves I'd rather walk than take a bus

VI Theo sau động từ chỉ giác quan là to V hoặc V0

I noticed an old man cross the street

VII Động từ đi sau các động từ dưới đây thường ở dạng to V0

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Agree Offer Decide Appear Ask Would

prefer

Remind

Enable Want

Refuse Attemp

t

Promise Manage Arrang

e

Pretend

Exercise 1: Underlined the correct answer.

1 He wanted (see) ……… the house where the president was born

2 He is expected (arrive) ……… in a few days

3 I would like him (go) ……… to a university but I can’t make him go

4 I am looking forward to (see) ……… you

5 I arranged (meet) ……… them there

6 She was angry and refused……… (speak) to me

7 I am beginning (understand) ……… what you mean

8 People used (travel) ……… on horseback

9 I regret (inform) ……… you that your application form has been refused

10 He spends a lot of time (read) ……… books

11 I regret (not/listen) ……… to my father’s advice He was right

12 I don’t enjoy (take) ……… care of as if I were a child

13 He is interested in……… ( do) the job himself

14 Would you mind……… (help) me with this

15 The boys like (play) ……… games but hate (do) lessons

16 You should practice ( speak) ……… English every day

17 I always try to avoid……… (borrow) money from my friends

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19 Would you mind (show) ……… me how (work) ……… the lift.

20 It is no use (wait) ……… him

Exercise 2: Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form.

1 I’m looking forward to ……….you at Christmas ( see/ seen/ seeing )

2 Litter boys like ……… trees ( climb/ climbing/ have climbed )

3 Mr.Ha decided ……… … his new suit (wearing/ to wear/ wear )

4 Some people are used to ……… … in crowded buses (standing/ stand/ stood)

5 I dislike ………… ……… on the subway ( to ride/ riding/ ride )

6 I enjoy ……… with Miss Phuong (to study/ studying / studied )

7 Students must practice ……… …….(to use/ using / use )

8 Hoa and Lan have stopped ……….to each other (to talk/ talking/ talks)

9 He is learning (play) ……… piano

10.She asked me (give) ……… her my book

11.I expect (enter) ………graduate school

12.We are preparing (have)………a party

13.Please remember (lock) ……… the door when you go away.14.You had better (go) ………to bed early

15.People should (stop)……… letter rubbish into rivers

16.He made me (do) ………it over again

17.Before (give) evidence you must swear (speak) thetruth

18.I tried (persuade) him (agree) _withyour proposal

19 Your windows need (clean) _.Would you like me (do) _them for you

20.Would you mind (shut) _the window? I hate (sit) _in a draught

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21.Stop (talk) _; I am trying (finish) _aletter.

22.His doctor advised him (give) _up (jog) _

23.My watch keeps (stop) _

24.He hates (answer) the phone, and very often just lets it(ring) _

25.If you go on (let) your dog (chase) _cars hewill end by (be) _run over

26.I prefer (drive) _to (be) _driven.27.I advise you (start) _ (look) _for aflat at once

28.Would you mind (lend) _me some money? I forgot (cash)

a cheque

29.(Lie) _on the beach is much more pleasant than (sit) _inthe office

30.She like her children (go) _to the dentist every six months

Exercise 2: Multiple choice questions:

1 I enjoy _ alone

2 Would you like _to the party?

3 Do you mind _ such a long way to work everyday?

a to travel b travel c to have travelledd travelling

4 I don’t like that house I would hate _there

5 Sometimes I would like _ to play the piano

a to learn b learning c learn d to have learned

6 Please remember _this letter

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7 We tried _the fire out but we were unsuccessful We had to call the fire-

brigade

8 Someone must have taken my bag I clearly remember _ it by the window and now it has gone

a leave b to leave c to have left d leaving

9 Jane needed some money She tried _Harry but he couldn’t help her

a to have asked b to ask c asking d ask

10.Please tell me how _this

11.One is never too old _

a to learn b learning c learn d to have learned

12.You are old enough _out alone

13.I’m glad _you

14.It’s nice _you

15.We stopped _ hello to her

16 It’s no use those things

17 After , she invited the audience to ask questions

a finish b finished c finishing d to finish

18 Robbins started a few years ago

19 I suggest some more mathematics puzzles

20 My computer needs _

a repair b to repair c repairing d repaired

21. - are you from? China

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a Where b Who c Which d When

22.The River Thames - through London

a is flowing b was flowing c flows d flow

23.I want - at home tonight

a staying b to stay c stay d stayed

24.Alice isn’t interested in - for a new job

a look b to look c looks d looking

25. - have you studied English? For 10 years

a How long b How c Where d Who

………

……….LESSON 8:

Revision Unit 1, 2, 3

I Use the right form of the verbs below.

1 When I (walk) to work I saw him

2 Why did you avoid (meet) _ him at the party last night?

3 By the time I arrived at the station the train (leave) _ already

4 James (not attend) our wedding party last year

5 We hoped (help) _ by the teacher

6 Would you mind (lend) _ me your pen?

7 They decided (not sell) _ their old house

8 She managed (open) _ the door

9 Do you mind (not use) _ my phone?

10 When he (drive) to work he had an accident

11 Before she went to the cinema she (buy) _ the ticket

12 William (not write) _ to me two weeks ago

13 By the time you came back we (clean) _ your room

14 When she (read) _ books the phone rang

15 Their parents (not be) at home yesterday

16 We don’t mind (take) _ photographs of your wedding party

17 Peter suggested (go) to Halong for holiday

18 They expected (not meet) him at the airport

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19 Would you like (not make) _ noise at night?

20 The police made him (tell) _ the truth

21 Would you mind (show) _ how to use the computer?

22 When I went home my parents (watch) T.V in the sitting room

23 By yesterday they (build) our kitchen

24 They (not attend) _my birthday party yesterday

II Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning (2 p).

1 They allowed him to use their car

 They let ………

2 Before he arrived at the station the train had left

 After ………

3 Peter: “Shall we go to the cinema?”- Maria: “Yes”

 Peter and Maria decided ………

4 Do you enjoy drinking a cup of coffee ?

 Would you like ………

5 After she had done homework she went to school

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13 They want to go shopping on Sunday mornings.

19.I haven’t been to the dentist for six months

The last time………

20.She has studied Japanese for 5 years

III.REWRITE, USING THE WORDS GIVEN IN BRACKET

1.The teacher allowed me to stay at home to finish the assignment( The teacher let)

 The teacher let me stay at home to finish the assignment

2.The boy ran away from the house

 ( She noticed) ………

3.He said that he didn’t want to learn Math

 ( I overheard.)………

4.The policeman told the thief to empty his pockets

 ( The policeman made) ………

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5.He left the house early this morning

 ( I heard) ………

6.He drove away

 ( she stood there and watched)………

7.The robber came from the back door

 ( I could feel) ………

IV Word form

1 John is old enough to be of his parents (DEPEND)

2 Make sure that your time is spent (USE)

3 It was one of his most important (ACHIEVE)

4 My new car is more than the one I had before (ECONOMY)

5 It is often useful to make a . between two things (COMPARE)

6 Please don’t ask such _ questions (PERSON)

7 The _ of a famous doctor was announced last night (DIE)

8 In some countries, _ has made young people

9 Special drugs should be and dispensed carefully (MANUFACTURE)10.He _ agreed to my suggestion (READY)

12.This restaurant is for its western meals (FAME)

13.The United Nations is an international one (ORGANIZE)

………

……….

LESSON 9:

CLAUSES AND PHRASES OF RESULT (mệnh đề va cụm từ chỉ kết quả)

1 Clause of result: (Mệnh đề chỉ kết quả) là mệnh đề phụ chỉ kết quả do hành đọng củamệnh đề chính gây ra

Cấu trúc:

a) SO … THAT

S + V + So + ADJ/ADV + That + S + V

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Ex: - The film is so interesting that I have seen it twice.

- He speaks so quickly that I can’t understand.

b) SUCH … THAT

S + V + Such +(a/an) + (ADJ.) + N + THAT + S +V

EX:

- It was such terribly hot weather that all of us felt tired.

- They are such naughty boys that nobody likes them.

2 Phrases of result: (Cụm từ chỉ kết quả) thường có “TOO” hoặc “ENOUGH”

a) TOO… TO (quá … không thể)

S + V + too + ADJ/ADV + (for + N/Phr) + To_V

Ex: - This exercise is too difficult for me to do

- The coffee is too strong for him to drink

b) ENOUGH … TO

S+ V + ADJ/ADV + Enough + (for + N/Phr) + TO_V

- That program is interesting enough for me to see

- He is not old enough to drive a car

S+ V + Enough + Noun + (for + N/Phr) + TO_V

- There are enough seats for the pupils (to sit)

- He hasn’t got enough money to buy a book

EXERCISES

I Combine each pair of sentences, using “so… that” or “such … that”

1 This is an interesting film I want to see it again and again

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