Grammar: I.The past simple: + Dtả hành động xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.. + Dtả hành động thờng làm hay quen làm trong quá khứ.. + Dtả hành động đã thực hiện trong 1 kh
Trang 1unit 1: a visit from a penpal
A Grammar:
I.The past simple:
+ Dtả hành động xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ
He met her yesterday
+ Dtả hành động thờng làm hay quen làm trong quá khứ
I often went swimming every Sunday when I was young
+ Dtả hành động đã thực hiện trong 1 khoảng thời gian dài trong quá khứ
He lived in Ha Noi from 1990 to 2000
II.The past simple with wish: Diễn tả ớc muốn ko thực sự xảy ra ở hiện tại
*Cấu trúc: S1 + Wish(es) + S2 + -Would/ could +
V_infinitive
-V (simple past_quá khứ đơn)
-Were
ex: I wish that I had enough time to finish my research
They wish that they didn’t have to go to class today
I wish I were older
** Lu ý: + Nếu động từ theo sau S2 là (to)be thì thờng chia là
“WERE” với tất cả các loại chủ ngữ (xem công thức) + S1 và S2 có thể giống nhau hoặc không (tuỳ theo nghĩa của câu)
+ Có thể thay wish bằng would rather
B Exercise:
I.Chọn đáp án đúng:
Câu 1:The capital of Malaysia is………
A.Bang kok B.Kuala Lumpur C.Yongon D.Phnopenh
Câu 2: Razali Maryam…… with Lan last week.
Câu 3:Lan and Maryam………… at least once every two weeks.
A.corresponde
nce
B.correspond ent
C.correspond D.correspond
ed
Câu 4:Did they……Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum and Temple of
Literature?
Câu 5:Lan wishes Maryam………a longer vacation.
Câu 6: On Maryam’s……… …in Ha Noi Lan took her to hoan kiem
lake
A.first day B.day first C.first-day D.day-first
Trang 2C©u 7*: Did Lan…… walk past the Mosque on her way to primary
school?
C©u 8*:Ha Noi is a………city.
A.modern busy B.busy modern C busi modern D.busy
modernly
C©u 9**:“ We’ll keep………” Lan said to Maryam…….the end of the
week
A.on touch/ in B.in touch/ in C.in touch /at D.in touch/on
C©u 10**: I wish my son………… lazy.
C©u 11:Kuala Lumpur is different………Ha Noi.
C©u 12:Hoa: Hello You must be Jany Jany: That’s………, I am.
C©u 13: The population of Malaysia was………in 2001.
A.22 million B.less 22 million C.over 22
million D.20 million
C©u 14:The Malaysian unit of currency is the………
C©u 15:There are………… regions in Malaysia
A more than
two
C©u 16.Did you speak English……….
A whole the time B always time C.all the time D.very time
C©u 17*:It seems very difficult………him to do this work.
C©u1 8*:………is Malaysia official religion.
C©u 19**: …… is the primary language of instruction in all
secondary schools
A.Bahasa
C©u 20**:The area of Malaysia is ………….sqkm.
C©u 21:I was having dinner when he……….
C©u 22:He saw that film……… sunday…………7.00 p.m
C©u 23:What did you do last night ?
C.You did your homework D.I listen to music
C©u2 4: Yesterday I………with my mother.
A.go shopping B.shopping C.went
shopping
D.go
Trang 3C©u 25: I wish I……….to the car show
A.could go B.will go C.can go D.shall
go
C©u 26:My sister draws very badly She wishes she…………better.
C©u 27*: A:When……… she……….flowers, Nam ?
B :Yesterday evening
A.did/buy B.did /bought C.does/bought D.does/buy
C©u 28*: Binh is short He wishes he……….taller.
C©u 29**:You must give…… and date on the top of the letter.
A.writer’s
address B.any address C.somebody’s address D.nobody’s address
C©u 30**: The body of the letter comes after……….
II.Write sentences beginning I wish
1 I don’t know many people in the town
2 It would be nice to be able to fly a plane
3 It’s a shame I don’t have a key
4 Ann isn’t here and I need to see her
5 I don’t like being so short
6 Unfortunately, I have to work tomorrow
7 Don’t shout at the time It’s so annoying
8 I’m sorry I can’t go to thr party
9.I’d like to get access to the Internet, But I don’t have a computer
10 It’s a pity the weather isn’t better today
III Read the passage and do the task below:
Canada is the world’s second largest country The area is 9,970,610
sq km The capital is Ottawa, and the largest city is Toronto The
population of Canada is 31, 592, 805 About one- third of the people iare of bristish origin One- forth are of french origin The official
language are English and French The United States accounts for
about four-fifths of Canada’s exports and supplies more than two- thirds of its imports
* Complete the sentences, using the information from the passage:
1 Canada is the second largest
country -2 Canada comprises an area
of -3 The capital of Canada is
-4 - of people arew Bristish origin, and one-fourth are
of -5 - are spoken in Canada
6. - of Canada’s imports is supplied
* Make up queation then answer:
1 Which/ city/ largest city/ Canada?
2 What/ Population/ Canada?
3 What/ languages/ spoken/ Canada?
Trang 4IV Give the correct form of the verb in bracket:
1 What you ( do) last weekend?
- I (go) to the theater with my family
2 John and I ( be) penpals for nearly three years
3 We used ( write0 to eachother every month when we (be) at
secondary school
4.Minh ( know) a little English, so she ( wish) she( can) speak it
fluently
5 Maryam ( stay) with us at the moment She (be) my sister’s friend
V Find the correct form of word in capitals:
1 We’re very impressed by the of your town’s people friend
2 Liverpool is an city in the north of England industry
3 Is Buddhism the country’s religion of Thailand? office
4 Should English be a forein language in Vietnam? compel
5 This handbook gives us information about Asian add
-unit 2: clothing
A Grammar:
I The present perfect:
1 Dtả HĐ xảy ra trong QK và kéo dài đến hiện tại
I have learned English for 3 years now
2 Dtả HĐ xảy ra trong QK mà ko xác định rõ thời điểm
I have read the report already
She has met him recently
3 Dtả HĐ lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong QK
I have been to Pris several times
4 Dtả HĐ xong trớc 1 HĐ khác ở hiện tại
He says that he has read that novel
II The passive voice:
a Thì hiện tại đơn:
S + BE (am/is/are) + Vp2 ( BY+O)
b Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
S + BE (am/is/are) + Being +Vp2 ( BY+O)
c Thì hiện tại hoàn thành :
S + Have/ has + Been +Vp2 (By+ O)
d Thì quá khứ đơn :
S + Was/ were + Vp2 ( BY+O)
e Thì qúa khứ tiếp diễn:
S + Was/ were + Being +Vp2 (+ By+O)
f Thì quá khứ hoàn thành:
S + Had + Been +Vp2 (By+ O)
Trang 5g Thì tơng lai đơn:
S + Will + Be (không chia) +Vp2 (By+ O)
h Thì tơng lai tiếp diễn:
S + Will + Be (không chia) +Being+Vp2 (By+ O)
i Thì tơng lai hoàn thành:
S + Will have + Been +Vp2 (By+ O)
** Modal verbs (động từ khuyết thiếu)
S + (modal verbs)+ be + V-ed/ V3(PII) (+By+O)
B exercise:
* Choose the best answer:
Câu 1: I ………my book I can’t find it anywhere.
Câu 2:ManyVietnamese women today often prefer……… modern
clothing at work
Câu 3:For a long time, the áo dài…… the subject of
poems,novels,and songs
Câu 4:I don’t know Minh.I…………met him.
A.have never B.never have C.haven’t never D.ever haven’t
Câu 5:He has been a teacher……… he was 20 years old.
Câu 6:Vietnamese women continue………….the unique dress.
Câu 7*:The áo dài is now……….traditional……….fashionable.
A.both/ and B.and/ both C.both/also D.not only/ and
Câu 8*:Designers have added lots of symbols suns,stars,and
stripes to the áo dài.
Câu 9**:Some designers have taken inspiration………Vietnam’s
ethnic minorities
Câu 10**: The áo dài………on the sides and worn over loose pants.
Câu 11:The name “jeans” comes from a kind of material that was
made in……
Câu 12:Many people love……….jeans.
Câu1 3: In the 18th century jean cloth………completely from cotton
Câu 14:Students are very proud………their school
Câu 15:People liked jeans because the material was very strong and
it didn’t……easily
Trang 6C©u 16:Famous designers started…………their own styles of jeans.
C©u 17*:The 1960s’fashions were………
A.embroidered jeans and painted
C.blue short and faded jeans D embroidered jeans and plain
suit
C©u 18*: Today young generation is still fond ……….wearing
jeans
C©u1 9**:Designers made different styles of jeans………
1960s’fashions
C©u 20**:Jeans have never been ………….fashion
C©u 21.A: ………… have you known her ?
B: I have known her for six years
A How old B.How much C.How long D How many
C©u 22.Five million bottles of champagne………… in France next
year
A.will be
produced B.will produce C.produced D produce
C©u 23 They sell jeans…………the world.
A.over all B all over C at over D over at
C©u 24.Two department stores………… repaired this year.
C©u 25 Experiments on animals should………
A.be stopped B be stoped C.is stopped D stopped
C©u 26.A new bridge is going ………….built in this area
C©u 27*.Churches and pagodas are places of
C©u 28*.Minh………to his pen pal five months ago.
A.wrote last B.has written C.last wrote D.written
C©u 29**.He………to do the house work by his stepped mother when
he was a child
A.was asked B.were asked C.is made D.were made
C©u 30**.What a beautiful house ! Have you just …….it ?
A repainted B.to repaint C.repaint D been
repainting
*Put a preposition into each gap:
1 We’re always proud your success
2 His breakfast consists dry bread and a cup of tea
3 Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? – It depends the weather
4 The park was named a young hero, Le Van tam
Trang 75.In the 18th century jean cloth was made completely
cotton
6.Children’s shoes usully wear very quickly
7.The price of oil has gone by over 30%
8 VietNamese women today often wear modern clothing work, because it’s more convinient
* Turn into the oposite form:
1 The house was built over 100 years ago
2 People didn’t use this road very often
3.We haven’t used this machine for ages
4 The new drug is being tested
5 Payment can be made at any post office
6 how do people learn language?
7 oil has been discovered at the North Pole
8 The factory will produce 10,000 cars next year
9 has your house been decorated recently?
10 Did the noise of the children playing disturb you?
*Use the correct form of each verb in brackets to finish the sentences:
1 he ( waer) the same old coat since he ( move) here
2 The austronaust’s clothea ( make) from special meterials
3.My brother is an architect He loves ( design) new buildings
4 Mr and Mrs Ba ( take) some beautiful photos They ( take) them a few years ago
5 Nothing ( give) to you if you ( not study) hard
6 Today, many Vietnamese women prefer( wear) the aodai at work.
7 Nam ( award) a gold medal in the chesss tournament last week
* Complete the second sentence with the same meaning to the first:
1 She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding
She hasn’t
2.Jack London didn’t write the novel “ The adventure of Tom Sawyer” The
novel
3 Computer are used to design new models
People
4 When did you start working in that factory?
How long ?
5 It isn’t necessary for students to wear uniforms today
Students
Trang 8-writtent test 1
I Choose the word that has different stress pattern.
1-A occasion B religion C federation D collection 2-A economic B encourage C.embroider D experience
4-A objection B opinion C official D optional
5-A compulsory B convenient C correspond D
communicate
II Give the correct tense of the verbs in bracket:
1 Lan ( write) to her penpal for three years, and they first ( meet) each other last week
2.Jeans ( make) about two hundred years ago, and now they (sell) in every corner of the world
3 I wish that I ( know) how to mend this shirt
Trang 94 Trung used ( write) to his friends, but now he ( communicate) with them through the Internet
5 A new cloth shop just ( open) near my aunt’s house
6 Her brother ( talk) to his penpal on the phone at the moment.They ( not contact) to each other for a long time
III Fill in the blank with a suitable word:
Jeans have their long story of development In the 1950s, two
pwople (1) jeans popular with teenagers: Elvis presley, the king of rock and roll, and James dean, a famous movie star Elvis
(2) tigh jeans Most parents didn’t like Elvis or his music but teenagers loved(3) and started to dress
like him In Rebel Without a Cause, James Dean wore jeans
He(4) a hero to many young people During the
1960s, rock and roll became even (5) popular Young people had more freedom Their clothes showed(6) independence Some people decorated their jeans
( 7) colorful patches and flowers In the seventies and eighties, jeans became very expensive In
(8) to the regular brands like Levis’s and lee, famous disigners like Calvin klein and Pierre Cardin
(9) making “ designer jeans” They were very stylish and very expensive Jeans are ( 10) popular that Levis’s has sold over twenty billiuon pairs Almost anywhere in the world you know what young people want to wear: jeans!
IV Find and correct one mistake in the four part underlined:
1 I haven’t seen my grandparents since a quarter of a year
A B C D
2 A new shop was opening on main street last week
A B C D
3 His teacher encouraged him taking part in the competition
A B C D
4 My family used to be having dinner at 7 o’clock in the evening
A B C D
5 I wish I can go with you to the countryside next weekend
A B C D
V.Complete the second sentence with the same meaning to the first:
1 It’s a pity your friend isn’t at this party
I wish
2 Minh last wrote to his penpal five months ago
Minh hasn’t
3 They usually wore jeans when they were young
They used
4 The teenagers aren’t buying that model these days
That model
5 The last time we visited Kuala Lumper was two years ago
Trang 10It’s
VI.Complete these sentences using the words given:
1 sister/ wear/ new aodai/ only twice/ since/ she/ buy/ it
2 we/ not used/ wear/ jeans/ when/ study/ primary school
3 Liz/ wish/ she/ be going/ Ha Noi/ parents/ next Sunday
4 lot/ new styles/ clothes/ design/ his shop/ every week
5.wear/ uniforms/ encourage/ students/ proud/ school
***********************************************
KEYS:
I
1.c 2.a 3.b 4.d 5.c
II
1.has written-met 2.were made-are sold 3.knew 4.to write-communicates/is communicating 5.has just been opened 6.is talking-haven’t contacted
III
6.their 7.with 8.addition 9.began/started 10.so IV
1C-> for 2B-> was opened 3C-> to take part 4B->have 5B-> could go
V
1 your friend were at tgis party
2 written to his penpal for five years
3 to wear jeans when they were young
4 isn’t being bought these days by the teenagers
5 two years since we last visited kuala lumper
VI
1 My sister has worn her new aodai only twice since she bought it 2.We didn’t use to wear jeans when we study at primary school
3 Liz wishes that she were going to Ha Noi with her parents next Sunday
4 A lot of new styles of clothes are designed by/in his shop every week
5 Wearing uniforms encourages students to be/ feel proud of their school