follow his footsteps v theo gót ai đó; nối nghiệp ai đó Complete the sentences each with a suitable word/ phrase from the above table 1.. regardless of sth pre dựa vào cgđ; bất chấp cg
Trang 1WITH ANSWER KEY
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Downloadable Audio
LÊ CÔNG ĐỨC
TỪ VỰNG
DÀNH CHO SÁCH THÍ ĐIỂM
Trang 22| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE
Từ vựng luôn là một trở ngại của các học viên Tiếng Anh bởi sự phong phú và
đa dạng về mặt ngữ nghĩa và các hình thức biến thể của từ Một số học viên gặp khó khăn trong việc tìm kiếm ngữ nghĩa thích hợp cho một từ mới, hoặc từ phát sinh của từ trong nhiều hoàn cảnh khác nhau Một số sau khi đã tìm được ngữ nghĩa và các dạng thức của từ, nhưng sau đó lại gặp một khó khăn tiếp theo là không biết làm thế nào để đọc cho đúng từ đó Xuất phát từ những khó khăn và những trở ngại đó, tác giả đã cố gắng biên soạn cuốn từ vựng này để phục vụ các bạn để giúp các bạn thuận lợi hơn trong việc học từ vựng
Từ vựng được tập hợp từ mỗi đơn vị bài trong sách giáo khoa để các bạn dễ tra cứu Mỗi từ nếu có các dạng phát sinh khác cũng đã được trình bày đầy đủ nhằm giúp học viên mở rộng vốn từ hơn Nhằm giúp các bạn ghi nhớ và ôn luyện tốt hơn, tác giả cũng đã thu âm cách đọc của từng từ một để các bạn tiện nghe và thực hành từ vựng để
dễ ghi nhớ hơn và làm quen với cách phát âm của các từ một cách thực tiễn hơn Bên cạnh đó, tác giả cũng đã cố gắng hết sức để soạn ra các câu ngắn để các bạn dùng những
từ đã học vào ngữ cảnh thích hợp nhằm giúp các bạn học vui hơn và nhớ sâu hơn
Trong quá trình thực hiện, với kiến thức còn hạn hẹp khó lòng tránh khỏi các sai sót, câu cú còn chưa mượt mà, mong các bạn và các bậc đi trước, anh chị đồng nghiệp, các bạn đọc học thức uyên bác bỏ qua và đóng góp cho những sai sót đó nhằm giúp quyển sách từ vựng nhỏ này ngày càng hoàn thiện hơn
Xin trân trọng cám ơn các bạn đã quan tâm!
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Tác giả
Lê Công Đức
Tác giả là ai? Mình là một giáo viên Tiếng Anh đang làm việc và sinh sống ở Rạch Giá, Kiên Giang và yêu thích viết sách để đóng góp sức lực nhỏ bé của mình cho việc học Tiếng Anh của mọi người trở nên tiện lợi và hiệu quả hơn!
Mong chút kiến thức này giúp được các bạn đạt được nhiều kết quả trong học tập! Các bạn có thể tin cậy quyển sách này và mình tin rằng các bạn sẽ ngày càng tiến bộ và có nhiều thành công hơn!
Trang 3UNIT 1THE GENRATION GAP
KHOẢNG CÁCH THẾ HỆ
TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 1 – The generation gap
1 extended family n gia đình nhiều thế hệ
2 nuclear family n gia đình hạt nhân
3 (worry about) childcare n (lo lắng về) việc chăm sóc con cái
4 (learn a lot of) skills (from sb) n (học nhiều) kỹ năng (từ ai đó)
5 generation (gap) n (khoảng cách) thế hệ
tin tưởng cgđ niềm tin; sự tín ngưỡng tin được # không thể tin được
sự xuất hiện; vẻ ngoài
8 table manners n cung cách tại bàn ăn
9 conservative (person) adj (người) bảo thủ
10 state-owned (organizations) adj (tổ chức) sở hữu-nhà nước
11 follow his footsteps v theo gót ai đó; nối nghiệp ai đó
Complete the sentences each with a suitable word/ phrase from the above table
1 People usually judge a person through their without paying much attention to their personality, talents or good characters
2 Do you in the existence of ghosts and devils?
3 Young couples nowadays like living in because they have more
privacy and freedom
4 That both parents go to work to support their family finacially is a must; however, they are raising great concerns about No one teaches and takes
care of their children when they are at work
5 He doesn’t support any sudden change, he prefers his traditional lifestyle He is a real person I think
6 It was that he won the championship with his disability
7 In Vietnam, people prefer to work in organizations because of job stability and high-security they offer
8 If your parents are doctors, he will advise you to his footsteps
9 They have learnt a lot of good communication from their leaders This helps them to be more successful in discussions and negotiations
10 I prefer living in because there are a lot of different generations
living under one roof You can learn lots of useful experience from them
11 When the sky is getting dark, the stars and sparkle silently at night
12 Sociologists are doing as many reasearches as they can to reduce the
in our modern society Young people usually oppose their parents’ points of view
13 He is extremely loyal to his religious Nobody can change his mind
14 His explanation certainly sounded
English 11
Trang 44| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE
and my cousins to talk and play with Although (16) provide family members with great privacy, but it is not interesting and seems to be very isolated Just imagine the situation like this, everyone in your house goes to work or school in the morning, comes back home in the evening and has very little time talk to each other In contrast, in an extended family, you have your grandparents who are always free and willing to have conversations with you to share what you think and your difficulties at school, too Our grandparents have a lot of experience to teach us such as how to behave well when eating with (17), how to be grateful with parents, and always give excellent advice whenever you ask them For those reasons, I prefer living in a family with different generations
2My father is a teacher and a typical traditional person I think He never helps my
mom with (18) because he thinks that is the job of women You may say that he is a kind of (19) person, but I don’t think so To me, he loves his family by his own way He always focuses all of his energy in doing business and earning as much money as possible to support his family He is very open-minded and never forces me to _ (20) to work as a teacher He always says “You have your own choice and I respect that” In general, he is my real idol in my real life
Complete the correct word formation of the given word in each sentence
21 We often participate in charitable (organize) to help poor
peole in my city I think this is a good way to make our community better
22 My (believe) is Buddhism and what about yours?
23 Young people nowadays really pay attention to their physical
_ (appear) Therefore, they usually go to the gym to work out in order to stay in shape and widen their social relations
24 It was (beleive) for us to know such amazing results
25 To me, the existence of many other planets like our Earth is
_ (believe) because there have been a lot of UFO sightings all over the world Circle the sentences with the best word to complete the sentences below
26 Although his ideas are purely wrong, he never has an intention to change his
mind He is very _
A imaginative B conservative C energetic D nuclear
27 Apart from their major knowledge, young people should train other soft
_ to prepare for their job applications in the future
A qualifications B skills C appearance D table manners
28 The existence of aliens is _ to many people around the world
A belief B inevitable C unbelieveable D conservative
29 One of the most popular reasons that people find it hard to live in extended
families is the problem of _
A hobbies B foot-step following C beliefs D generation gap
Trang 5TỪ VỰNG 2 Unit 1 The generation gap
1 (share) your viewpoint
=point of view = attitude
n (chia sẻ) quan điểm
2 open-minded adj (suy nghĩ; tư duy) thoáng
3 impose his decision on sb v áp đặt quyết định của ảnh cho ai
6 difference in attitudes n sự khác biệt về quan điểm
7 rules of behavior n quy tắc ứng xử
8 (cause) a lack of
(understanding)
phr (gây ra) sự thiếu (hiểu biết nhau)
9 live in the same roof v sống dưới một mái nhà
11 areas of disagreement n lĩnh vực bất đồng (ý kiến)
Complete the sentences each with a suitable word/ phrase from the above table
1 We should respect and follow set by the local people in the
country where we are staying and working
2 I don’t like my new boss He is very conservative and always his decisions on us
3 If you don’t agree with this proposal, please share us your and we can discuss it together Don’t dare to tell us your voice
4 I think that people from many generations living in the same can
help family members have more close-knit relationship with each other
5 I like talking to my English teacher He is really
and can accept all of our odd or unfamiliar
points of view If that viewpoint is not good, he’ll give us
advice and the decision to change or not depends on us
6 This vocabulary book for course 11 ten units
and hundreds of academic words It’s amazing to learn
7 In order to find out the most efficient solution for your current
difficulty, you must the problems you are facing
8 We usually have arguments and find it hard to start conversations with each other because we have big differences in
9 If the between those two countries can’t be solved peacefully, the war may happen soon I hope that bad situation will never happen I love peace
10 The of the victims in the fire was a difficult and time-consuming
task
11 Although we are close friends, we still have a lot of areas of such
as definition of love, fashion styles, and religious beliefs
12 Lack of , patience, and sympathy is the key factor that causes the
break-up of friend relationships
Trang 66| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE
(13) As you may know, we always have different favorite hobbies, personalities, background, as well as our attitudes towards some certain issues Therefore, never say that your ideas are always true and must be followed by everyone
in your groups, teams, or organizations Instead, try to discuss in (14)
atmosphere and be patient to listen to others’ ideas and then your task is just to shift what is good to follow and ignore others This is one of the (15) that helps you to have a strong team and unite all of separate members and develop their own strengths Remember this, good leaders!
2 Couples living in the same (16) usually ask their consultants about
how to maintain their relationship with their partners This is the matter of life or death in each family To solve the given problem, I think that each of the couple must
(17) their partner’s personality, hobbies, strong points and praise these strengths and ignore their imperfect characters, which makes your partners proud of themselves a lot As a result, they want to spend more time with you When having conversations, we must avoid talking about (18) because this can increase conflicts into new heights and lead to anger Instead, think of positive things to encourage your partners
to talk about like their achievements, their new plans, and their unique characters that you cannot find from others In addition, we must repsect your partners’
(19) because we are all diverse from others
Circle the sentences with the best word to complete the sentences below
20 We should respect our parents’ differences in _ and find out the best
solution to live in harmony them That’s the right thing a good child should do
A altitude B attitude C longevity D agreements
21 The best way to solve with your partners is to accept your faults sincerely
A conflicts B identifications C behavours D differences
22 My teacher is really _ He always accepts our differences and usually gives
us great pieces of advice for us to change ourselves
A absent minded B narrow-minded C open-minded D conservative
23 It is unwise for couples to argue with each other because they all live in the same
and share lots of things in life
A floor B basement C bed D roof
24 This vocabulary book _ ten units and hundreds of sentences for us to
practice
A excludes B excepts for C identifies D consists of
Trang 7TỪ VỰNG 3 Unit 1 The generation gap
Complete the sentences each with a suitable word/ phrase from the above table
1 It’s for students to learn how to work in groups This way of
learning can help you a lot in real life and academic environment
2 My test results have failed to meet my parents’
3 mature you are, you are always considered a little child in your
parents’ eyes That is the biggest love that every one of us has in this life
4 The local people have building a nuclear power plant in the region
because of its negative and dangerous threats and effects on the local environment
5 Although we have different in enjoying music, we still have many
other things in common like photography, learning languages and cooking
6 In spite of his young age, he is able to make his correctly and
punctually He’s kind of an independent and determined person
7 He doesn’t follow any fixed rules All of his art works but has
attractive and distinctive features that others can’t afford
8 Doing houselhold chores, studying hard and being indenpendent are things that
express your of a good child
9 Volunteers usually say that they seem to grow up and be more after their journey to poor, remote and mountainous areas where people struggle to earn for living every day Therefore, they have the responsibility to respect their life
better
10 Preserving and maintaining one’s culture and traditional customs is an absolute
each individual should concern
11 I used to my parents’ advice because I thought that they couldn’t
have understood my generation’s viewpoint The more I grow, the more accurate
their advice is
12 I like the structure and architecture of the house It’s amazing!
1 convince = persuade sb v làm cho người ta nghe theo; thuyết
phục ai đó
2 (more) mature adj trưởng thành (hơn)
3 express obligation vph thể hiện trách nhiệm
4 internal # external adj trong # ngoài
9 No matter how + adjective
=No matter how old you are, …
Cho dù như thế nào đó Cho dù bạn lớn cỡ nào, …
10 make your own decision v tự đưa ra quyết định riêng
11 break rules v phá cách
Trang 88| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE
making a right decision is their own responsibility My wife usually gives them household tasks to build up their independence I think it is (14) for
children to help their parents when they have free time from their studying This
_ (15) of children to their parents who have spent most of their
life raising them up and worked very hard to earn enough money for their education
2Some parents love their children so much that they pay too much attention to
what children need and do They do not let their sons or daughters to make _ (16), they decide which clothes a child should wear to a party,
or they also choose schools and future jobs for them Some students I am teaching usually feel scared when they do not get high scores at school because of dissatisfying their parents’
(17) I think parents should change their mind and the ways they are
using to raise their children because each child has
(18) different things, which makes the society more diverse Therefore, the
necessity to do right now is to change our glass ceiling and love our children in wiser
and more intelligent ways
Complete the correct word formation of the given word in each sentence
19 Students usually set difficult _ (expect) for themselves,
so parents and teachers should guide them to adjust those hard objectives
20 When listening to your children’s ideas or opinions, do not show your
_ (object) immediately; instead, elicit your advice
through friendly dicussions and analyse the advantages and disadvantages with them
21 Excellent team leaders are those who know how to encourage the others in their team, develop their strong points and make important
(decide)
22 Some students don’t find it _ (neccessity) to learn
English because it is not widely used in their community
23 We finally _ (decide) to buy that house because it’s
convenient for our children to go to school
24 Some members in my team _ (object) to my solution
However, after spending hours convincing them, we eventually find out the best proposal for our difficult issue
25 It is _ (necessary) important to know English because it
provides us with more job opportunities in the future
Trang 9TỪ VỰNG 4Unit 1 The generation gap
1 norms (of society) n quy chuẩn (của xã hội)
2 distract sb from sth = neglect sth
distracted (distractedly)
distraction
v adj
n
làm sao lãng ai đó từ cgđ sao nhãng; thiếu tập trung
sự làm thiếu tập trung
3 brandname (clothes) n (quần áo) hàng hiệu
4 financial burden n gánh nặng kinh tế
5 afford (the high prices)
affordable (prices)
v adj
có thể mua (hàng hóa giá cao) (giá cả) mua được
6 rather than … hơn là …
v bắt đầu xuất hiện
9 regardless of sth pre dựa vào cgđ; bất chấp cgđ
Complete the sentences each with a suitable word/ phrase from the above table
1 They prefer eating fast food and junk food having vegetables, fruit and healthy diet
2 The best way to maintain the relationship between friends is to increase the
trust and understanding in any cases
3 My monthly salary cannot allow me to expensive clothes, luxurious lifestyle and everything I desire I should know how to balance my life
4 Spending too much time on social networkings will make your children and
students their studying and focus on their work
5 I decided not to have extra-classes with private tutors to reduce the for my parents I can study on my own, which helps me to be more independent
6 Do you think that young people should deny all of the of traditional society? Personally, I think we should preserve and develop them
7 He doesn’t pay much attention to trendy fashion, but hi-technology devices and
equipment him a lot
8 I like working individually _ working in large groups because it’s extremely difficult to make a final decision
9 One of his is to collect ancient antiquities
10 Lots of rich people like buying _ clothes to show off their elegance, richness and social status
11 Spending too much time on surfing the Internet, chatting online and playing
virtual games make you to concentrate on your work
12 He went ahead and did it, _ the consequences
Trang 1010| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE
lead to this result of most employees First of all, the hobby of purchasing
(13) and other high-tech devices is the common habit of most people Secondly, spending money without having strict budgets for their monthly salary also results in financial problems Therefore, we must have a fixed plan for our expenses Finally, purchasing unnecessary things also makes contribution to our
2 Nowadays, young couples do not want to live with their parents because of
the problem of having diffenrent viewpoints in educating children Young parents usually have some disagreements with their mothers or fathers in raising their babies For example, young parents (15) to develop their children’s
independence by letting them eat their meals themselves, but grandparents always want
to feed their grandchildren Another problem for this is that grandparents usually intervene and overprotect grandchildren when they make mistakes Therefore, children seem to disobey what their parents say with grandparents’ presence Although there are some problems as mentioned above, family members must have (16)
to make their home the best place for educating their children
Circle the sentences with the best word to complete the sentences below
17 Young teenagers prefer to read ebooks on their smartphones or ebookreader
devices to read traditional printed books
A than B to C rather than D from
18 When starting up, lack of is one of the most common issues of all enterpreneurs
A financial B finance C financially D financing
19 Staying connected to the Internat all the time may cause in studying
because of continual notification and newsfeed sounds from Facebook, Instagram,
and/or Zalo
A foci B interest C distraction D diversity
20 I think it is vital for young people in a country to keep of their society
because these factors help them to be different from country to country
A definitions B norms D necessities D expectations
21 I like buying clothes in this shop, most of whose products are
A affordable B too expensive C distracted D essential
22 how late you are, never stop your dreams and hopes Try your best to
reach your successful destinations and make what you desire come true
A Whenever B No matter C Provided that D As long as
23 Lack of adequate sleep will make you from your work and cause bad
mood, so pay attention to your sleep patterns
A regardless B focused C distracted D interested
24 Despite having a little money, he acts as if he could such expensive items
A arise B prefer C afford D distract
Trang 11TỪ VỰNG 5Unit 1 The generation gap
1 (a) particular (group) adj (một nhóm) cụ thể
tạo ra, tạo nên cgđ
sự tạo ra (ý tưởng) sáng tạo
3 choose – chose – chosen
4 set a time for sb v thiết lập giờ giấc cho ai đó
5 pierced noise n mũi xỏ khuyên
6 judge (them by their appearance) v đánh giá họ bằng ngoại hình của
họ
7 extracurricular
(activities)
adj (các hoạt động) ngoại khóa
8 curfews n giờ giới nghiêm; lệnh giới nghiêm
10 compare sb with sb else v so sánh ai đó với ai đó khác
11 (feel) upset (with sth/ sb) adj (cảm thấy) bực bội (với việc gì đó)
Complete the sentences each with a suitable word/ phrase from the above table
1 Don’t too much Please respect others’ efforts more and contribute more to benefit more and more people as you can
2 I like reading the whole book to give out a judgement because we can’t
a book throught its cover
3 attract and interest me a lot By participating in working
together with other friends helps me be more sociable and mature
4 My father usually teaches me not to myself to any others’ success, just believe in myself and make great efforts every day instead
5 Feeling others’ faults or mistakes will cause negative effects on
your health and separate yourself from being part of people around you
6 It’s very crutial to for finishing all of your important tasks every
day It will become a good habit if you do those tasks as routine-based work
7 The manager received a lot of from costumers about his staff’s
attitude and customer-service
8 My father doesn’t like boys with nose
9 The establishment of that factories more jobs for the local people; however, it will affect the environment negatively in long-term period of time
10 My parents always support and respect my although they aren’t
really satisfied with some of them
11 My parents set a fixed time for me to be present at home at night No matter
where I go, I must be at home before
12 My sister to work in that company because it offers great policies for employees to improve their further education and on-going training
13 My teacher said that it’s not good to focus on only one skill, we
must practice the four skills together
14 He usually suggests ideas of learning He’s so smart!
Trang 1212| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE
interests, psychology, and passion, teachers should know how to specify their students into (15) such as groups of literature, groups of languages, groups
of science, etc in order to develop all of their potential In addition, good teachers always know how to respect their students’ (16), which helps to imagine more, strengthen their independence and determination to persuade their dreams and hopes, and make them feel more confident and talented I usually think that
we must make oue own (17) when facing difficult situations in life;
therefore, educating students to be more responsible is the right thing to do at school Furthermore, if teachers always condemn or deny students’ innovative ideas which seem to be illogical at first all the time, their students will lose their ability to imagine and be skeptical about their own competence
Circle the sentences with the best word to complete the sentences below
18 Some people cannot focus on their work and usually waste their precious time
because of not being able to _ their time for specific tasks every day
A create B perform C set D issue
19 Because of several serious crimes happening recently, the police have just issued
_ for all residents in the city Please pay attention to the regulated time
A a new law B curfew C regulations D martial laws
20 We offer a variety of new products, just select the product you want to buy on our website Then, it will be deliverd immediately within 24 hours
Circle the synonym of the bold word
A enter B dismiss C choose D return
21 Everyone was born in this life with specific missions and distinct beauty, so do
not _ yourselves to anyone else
A cope with B compare C complain D judge
22 My parents always feel _ everytime their children get good scores at school
A delighted B upset C dissatisfied D appreciated
23 In the future, renewable energy which is _ from sunlight, movement of
waves in the oceans, or turning windpower into electricity will become alternative
power sources for humans on earth
A set up B established C formed D generated
24 Don’t _ about your current difficulties or unfortunates; instead, try your best
to define yourselves every day and set up specific targets for your future Then,
just follow these dreams with determination
A donate B dissatisfy C judge D complain
25 Don’t underestimate your children’s imaginative ideas, but seriously consider and encourage them to develop such a precious ability
Circle the synonym of the bold word
A purposeful B talkative C creative D mature
Trang 13TỪ VỰNG 6Unit 1 The generation gap
n
thanh lịch, trang nhã một cách thanh lịch
6 attract/ grab attention v gây/ thu hút sự chú ý
7 order sb not to do sth v ra lệnh cho ai đó không làm
cgđ
8 respect sb
respectful (man)
v,n adj
kính trọng ai đó (người) đáng kính trọng
9 tell the truth v nói sự thật
10 spit – spat – spat v khạc nhổ
11 multigenerational
households
n các gia đình có nhiều thế hệ
Complete the sentences each with a suitable word/ phrase from the above table
1 Singers usually wear clothes on stage to attract audience’s
attention
2 My father is the most man in my life He is always beside me and helps me in the progress of being mature in this complicated society
3 When he studies, nothing can distract his
4 There are not many households in our village because most young people want to live in their own family instaed of living with their parents
5 Designers and marketers usually use colorful and flamboyant designs to
8 Don’t when travelling on the street This really affects the
civilized images of local people and our city
9 This place any acts of photographing and recording videos and
sharing them online Please don’t take any photos of this place
10 She doesn’t like wearing casual clothes, but she love wearing
clothes intead She likes to wear like a princess
11 He was leaning against the door
12 We had to get early that Sunday be late for our important meeting with our branch manager
13 Although he is very rich and earns a lot of money monthly, he likes wearing
to have no gap with others
Trang 1414| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE
Complete the passages with no more than three words appropriate word or
phrases for each gap
When I was a student, I used to think that why we had to wear “uniform” instead of wearing (14) like T-shirts, shorts, jeans, and so on This thought seems
to be completely wrong to me, which means that I have changed my mind for this matter Firstly, wearing uniform helps students to build up their disiplines and feel equal between the rich and poor classmates in the same school Therefore, if rich students were free to choose their own fashion styles such as (15) like singers or
up-to-date trends, it would create more gaps amongst students with more difficult circumstances Secondly, wearing the same clothes to school every day helps students
to save their time and spend that amount of time (16) their studying, which means they do not have to think which clothes to wear each day Finally, uniform makes students feel proud of their schools After all, I think students should
(17) the regulation of wearing uniform to school, so to when you wear
your school uniform, just smile up and feel more confident about this because you may look very (18) in these simple, but (19) clothes
Written by Lê Công Đức
Complete the correct word formation of the given word in each sentence
20 My grandfather is one of the most _ (respect) in my life I
taught me good things to learn in life and was a great sample for me to follow
21 The first impression I got from him was his _ (elegant).
22 Antonio is a good boy He always greets elederly people _
(respect).
23 Social networks such as Facebook, Zalo, Instagram, etc usually distract my
_ (concentrate) because of their repeated notification sounds, which attract your attention immediately everytime they ring
24 I don’t like living in a _ (multigeneration) family because I
will not have more privacy and are controlled by a lot of other relatives
25 Although her clothes are not expensive, she _ (elegant)
combines cheap items to make her style very impressive and attractive
26 I completely believe in what he tells me since he always tells me the
_ (true)
Trang 15TỪ VỰNG 7Unit 1 The generation gap
1 economics factors n nhân tố/ yếu tố kinh tế
2 unemployment rate n tỉ lệ thất nghiệp
n
làm mệt mỏi (vì thất bại) mệt mỏi
Complete the sentences each with a suitable word/ phrase from the above table
1 He always follows some famous brandname-fashion websites to update the
of fashion around the world
2 Giving necessary things for the less fortune true happiness
3 I have just returned from a journey We travelled a lot and had to
wait for long hours at the airport because of the bad weather and storm
4 You need to adjust the setting in your facebook account to protect your
when surfing the Internet
5 We had a(n) with the server in a store this morning
6 Don’t force your children to study under because they won’t have
any inspiration to develop their own ability and imaginative skills
7 My live in different countries My brother lives in Britain, my
elder sister lives in Germany and my youngest brother lives in the USA
8 My friend enjoys sitting on the beach to listen to waves
whispering from the faraway horizon
9 Although we are best friends, we always with each other
10 The government is discussing a policy to provide more jobs for local people and
reduce the
11 For a business, key include labour cost, interest rates, government
policy, taxes and management
12 Doing exercise every day brings about good _ for your body and mind
13 Students prefer to study in public schools rather than ones because
their low annual tution
14 Young teenagers should study and contribute more to their
community and nation to show their gratitude toward their parents and country
Trang 1616| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE
want to have more (15) for their marriage as well as freedom in raising
their children without being intervened by their parents Some other people say that
(16) also make contribution to this (17) In contrast, I think it does not depend on the issue of economy, but the major reason leading to this phenomenon is the (18) young couples receive from their parents and (19) in-law They cannot deal with conflicts always happening in their
own family because they have a lot of other problems to concern such as developing their career, raising children, facing pressure from competitive work, stress and psychological problems of facing disgreements from family members As a result, they tend to choose not to live with their parents after their marriage Do you agree with these ideas? If you have any opinions, please discuss more with me on my fanpage
Written by Lê Công Đức
Circle the sentences with the best word to complete the sentences below
20 My younger sister is a real fashionista, so she updates her fashion collection and
all the time
A pressure B factors C trend D privacy
21 Some experts advise that parents should not check their children’s mobile phones, Facebook or Zalo messenges because this violates their
A freedom B intelligence C concentration D privacy
22 High is one of the major reasons leading to crime rates which are
threatening the order of the society
A unemployment rate B inconvenience
C economic factor D heavy pressure
23 Children usually find to play with their parents and siblings on the
weekend; therefore, parents should spend more time for their kids
A interested B frustrated C disappointed D private
24 Practice youga and meditation every day brings out more than you may
recognize
A profits B benefits C drawbacks D conflicts
25 When parents cannot control their anger, they usually use negative words and
strictly punish their children for their children’s mistakes However, this usually
ends up with angry between parents and children
A agreement B arguments C competitions D privacy
26 Tourism is considered one of the most important industries that help boost a
nation’s and reduce the severe damages from polluting the environment
A ecology B economy C unemployment D creativity
Trang 17TỪ VỰNG 8Unit 1 The generation gap
n
né tránh cgđ
có thể tránh được # không thể tránh
4 deal with (conflicts) v xử lý (các mâu thuẫn)
Complete the sentences each with a suitable word/ phrase from the above table
1 Making mistakes when learning and speaking English is , so don’t worry much about it Try your best to practice to make it more perfect
2 Individuals should learn how to their own stress and conflicts in
their workplace to get along well with other colleagues
3 The boy was to stand against the wall for hours because of his
disobedience
4 Spending time what we have learnt after school is vital and
necessary to get good grades and make a good preparation for exams
5 He had to write new words hundreds of times as a(n) for not
studying them by heart
6 of stress and over-working is an efficient way to maintain your
health
7 He usually makes careful to reports before printing them out
8 I am considering why he has tried to meeting me recently
Điền vào khoảng trống với dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
9 Parents should not impose strict (punish) for parenting children
10 The (revise) of previous lessons is considered an effective way to memorise knowledge better
11 It’s (avoid) to make mistakes when learning a language, so feel
free to speak, read, write, and listen as much as you can to define your skills
gradually
12 Children shouldn’t be (punish) strictly, they should be explained and taught how to avoid those mistakes
13 Young couples should solve conflicts emotionally, peacefully and sympathetically
to avoid violent (argue)
14 Students studying in (privacy) schools have to pay much higher
tuition in comparison with those studying in public schools
15 Many deaths from heart disease can be (avoid) thanks to this
medical breakthrough
Trang 1818| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE
1 strict(ly) adj nghiêm khắc
3 get involved in sth v dính vào chuyện gì đó
quan tâm cgđ quan tâm nhau
6 sympathize with sb
sympathetic
sympathy
v adj
n
đồng cảm; thông cảm với ai đó
dễ cảm thông
sự thông cảm
7 break up with sb v chia ta với ai đó
8 have a date with sb v hẹn hò với ai đó
9 lend an ear v lắng nghe một cách cảm
thông
10 (be) reconciled with sb v làm lành lại với ai đó
11 keep beeping the horn aloud v bấm còi inh ỏi hoài
Complete the sentences each with a suitable word/ phrase from the above table
1 Don’t remind his name with me anymore We have for ages
2 My mother is a(n) woman, she takes responsibilities for all kinds
of household chores withour any complaint
3 This is a website helping you to find out suitable people to match you, and then
you will with those ones if you want to develop a serious
relationship
4 Some people are not patient enough in the traffic jam; they usually keep
aloud in the hope of moving a bit faster in the car queues
5 I think that you should learn how to other people’s difficulties and open your hands to help them more instead of complaining about that all the time
6 He fell in love with her quickly, and wanted to relationship with
the girl forever
7 I don’t like attending schools, I like studying in
schools because it could have more fun rather than the former
8 is a character that one of us needs to improve and practice in order
to get on, socialize and live well with others peacefully and harmoniously
9 Giving special presents on special occasions is an effective way to with your friends
10 My teacher always pays caring attention and to our problems; she always gives us great pieces of advice, too
11 She was very when I was in troubles
12 Don’t others’ stuffs unless they need your help or consultation
13 Smoking is forbidden in this area Please pay attention!
Trang 19Circle the sentences with the best word to complete the sentences below
14 Do not critize your students’ mistakes, but _ with these inevitable faults If you can do this, your students will share their problems and feelings with you more
A break up B sympathize C get involved D have a day
15 One of the most essential soft skills that young people should learn is to
_ when having conversations with anyone else
A give a hand B make a fuss C lend an ear D make a difference
16 I think you should apologize her for making her so disappointed like that She will forgive and be reconciled you immediately
17 Punishing children _ is not an effective solution psyhologists advise
educators to apply We must explain and support them with our love and sincerity
A strictly B.unavoidably C sympathetically D respectfully
18 In the past, boys and girls could not study in the same school They had to study in _ schools
A. vocational B. single-sex C. opposite-sex D. intensive
19 One of the best qualities, in my opinion, to have a long-lasting friendship is
_, which helps friends understand each other
A. selfishness B. sympathy C. efficiency D. devotion
20 In term of learning English new words, I suggest that you should make constant
_ and practice it as frequently as possible to make it more active
A. involvement B. revision C. punishment D. avoidance
21 Parents should with their children’s mistakes and give them more
chances and time to change for the better gradually
A. criticize B. emphasize C. sympathize D. condemn
22 In the puberty stage, your children will face a lot of difficulties during this crisis,
so to their problems sincerely
A. make a relief B. lend an ear C. get along with D. take meyes off
23 More and more serious traffic accidents are happening because of not _ obeying traffic regulations when travelling on the road of road users
A. randomly B. effectively C. strictly D. extremely
24 Parents should let their children _ solving difficult problems on their
own because this helps build up their independence of making important decisions for themselves
A. reconciled with B. responsible for C. deal with D. care for
Trang 2020| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE
Complete the sentences each with a suitable word/ phrase from the above table
1 Some students have to schools in their early age because their
parents don’t have sufficient finance to support their education properly
2 Education is a long-term progress and generates qualified human resources for a
nation Therefore, educators pay much attention to _ not
_
3 My mother is a(n) , she works as a judge in the city court
4 His articulating his ideas impressed the recruiters They offered
him that vacancy and accepted to employ him immediately
5 Some software developers cooperating with English teachers design
CD-ROMs for students to practice the target language at home
6 The of the spectacular landscapes in Kien Giang province makes
all tourists never forget their visit to this terrific destination
7 In order to ensure the social security, laws must be equally no
matter what social status you are
8 The open between teachers and students helps learning process
happen actively, effectively and comfortably
9 I cannot trust him He seems to have some characteristics of a(n)
person He never looks straight at you when talking
10 Two-sided affairs, give-and-take, and loyalty are qualities considered key factors
to be with others and in friendship
11 The left after the severe storm are debris scattering everywhere in the city and injured people with no homes and lots of challenges ahead
2 remain her beauty
remnant
v
n
duy trì sắc đẹp của cổ tàng tích; vật còn sót lại
5 drop out of school v bỏ học
6 on good terms with sb pre thuận thảo; chơi tốt với ai đó
7 attract sb
attractive(ly)
attraction
v adj
n
thu hút; hấp dẫn ai đó thu hút; hấp dẫn
sự thu hút; sự hấp dẫn
8 quality # quantity n chất lượng # số lượng
9 take the initiative v đi đầu (trong các hoạt động)
10 engage sb v khuyến khích; hướng ai đó tới
tương tác với ai đó/ cgđ
sự tương tác (chương trình) tương tác
Trang 21Complete the passages with no more than three words appropriate word or
phrases for each gap
Education plays an important and essential part in a person’s life, which teaches them skills to solve their daily tasks as well as form their personality In my viewpoint,
a person considered a _(12) if he/ she can encourage others to do good things to make contribution to the common development of their communities, societies, countries, and furthermore, the world Apart from their technical skills, they need to have good moral characters that can affect other young people with positive apsects He/ She must be a good sample of h _ (13), bravery, enthusiasm, devotion, and passion in his/ her career The a _ (14) he/ she creates will helps young teenagers have another practical definition of successful people who try their best every day to earn more, help more people, and give more back to the society with their talents If all of people can do such mentioned things, we will enjoy a stable, happy, and meaningful life together
Complete the correct word formation of the given word in each sentence
15 Chidren tend to be _ (honest) when they are punished for telling their arents the truths of mistakes Therefore, sympathize with them, instead of
pusnihment
16 She looked very _ (attract) when she was presenting her ideas
confidently in front of lots of successful businessmen
17 Teachers must create _ (interaction) teaching atmosphere to help
students share and present their ideas freely
18 The _ (fluent) of using a language or anything else, depends much on that one’s repetition, practice, and interaction with it every day
19 Children usually use violent actions in order to _ (attractive) their
parents’ attention Therefore, take care of this when your children’s violence happens
20 The most common issue in parenting children of young couples nowadays is that they do not spend adequate time _ (interact)with their children
21 How to speak a lanaguge _ (fluent)is a very common question raised
24 She said she would become a _ (law)to protect more rights for the
poor and vulnerable people in the society
25 She still remains her _ (beautiful)albeit her old age
Trang 2222| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE
Complete the sentences each with a suitable word/ phrase from the above table
1 Some students and candidates never feel shamed when in exams
2 My parents only me to play computer games when I have finished all of my given homework
3 I like shopping in the superarkets because they offer a wide of
good, reliable and authentic products without worrying about their quality
4 Young teenagers are encouraged to outdoor and social activities in order to develop and define their own personality and characters
5 Some students are lucky to get although they know nothing or
little about that academic subject
6 To well for coming exams, it is advisable to revise our lessons and
do relevant assignments regularly after school
7 Don’t touch or use anything in my room without my
8 He’s an excellent student He’s always the first one to tests in my class He causes a lot of jealousy
9 Please call 0098899777 to meet our if you have any problems
during the time you are using our products
10 Don’t people’s disabilities, sympathize, pay kind caring and help instead Those acts can generate grate harmony and love between us
11 He answered the interviewers’ questions with
12 He is collecting and analyzing the data and writing monthly report
on sale figures for his boss
13 In order to run this software, the icon on the desktop and double
2 counsellor n người tư vấn; người cố vấn
3 make jokes about sth/ sb v chọc quê về cgđ/ ai đó
4 in charge of sth pre chịu trách nhiệm về cgđ
v tham gia vào cgđ
7 select sth = opt = choose
10 grade the test
Trang 232 psychology
psychological (problems)
psychologist
n adj
n
tâm lý học (vấn đề) tâm lý nhà tâm lý
3 grow normally (grew-grown)
5 influence sth = affect sth v ảnh hưởng cgđ
6 dye hair v nhuộm tóc
7 ease tension v giải quyết xung đột; căng thẳng
8 (offer) dating services n (cung cấp) dịch vụ hẹn hò
9 potential (customers) adj (khách hàng) tiềm năng
10 meet face to face/ in person v gặp trực tiếp
11 accept sth
acceptable # unacceptable
acceptance
v adj
n
chấp nhận cgđ chấp nhận được # không chấp nhận được
sự chấp nhận
Complete the sentences each with a suitable word/ phrase from the above table
1 Don’t your hair too often It can make your hair weaker and less
resilient Use more herbal shampoo and conditioner instead
2 She is extremely interested in because she wants to be a(n)
in the future
3 Brian always feels shy when meeting with strangers He finds it
hard to start a conversation with them What is your advice for him?
4 John, you should register an account on this website that offers for single people like you You should find a girlfriend
5 The of this product are for those who need more energy and
natural carbohydrates to improve their muscles
6 Please forgive for our guilty and our sincere apology
7 People in the world are worrying and hoping that the diplomats of the two
countries can find more possible measures to _ of the dispute in their next dialogs
8 Delegates at the conference expressed strong against the plans of building more nuclear power plants in the region
9 Too much stress can cause serious problems and sometimes can
lead us to commit suicide
10 It is to treat cruelly to that little boy like that
11 He doesn’t pay much attention to his own benefits He focuses on his work with
to serve other people
12 Which celebrity is the one that you most in your life?
Trang 2424| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE
Complete the correct word formation of the given word in each sentence
13 The people who suffer from _ (psychology) disorder
nowadays are increasing dramatically, which I think is due to their dependence on hi-tech devices
14 “It’s _ (accpept) for him to behave with your old parents like
that,” said Marry when she saw a clip online
15 Have you ever met my sales manager, Henry? He’s the most _
(enthusiasm) boss I have ever worked with
16 Every father and mother is their own children’s _ (psychology),
so I hope that parents should spend more time communicating with their children
to share everything with them
17 Some people say that it’s very important for most young people to get social
_ (accept) What’s your opinion about this statement?
18 She always puts all of her energy and (enthusiastic) for her
teaching because she thinks teaching bring about more benefits for the community
20 Firstly, most of my group’s members _(oppose) to this idea, but, they gradually accepted it because they could see its potential benefits and possibilities
21 Most parents raise their concern with their children’s personal _ (grow) and development during puberty stages
22 Most of the delegates in the meeting expressed strong _ (oppose)
to the plans
23 I think the city’s authorities and other relevant organizations should do something to solve the air pollution which has reached four times the _ (accept) levels
24 We must pay careful attention to what we say because it may be
(psychology) harmful to other people around us
Circle a word with the underlined part pronounced differently from the others in a row
Trang 25UNIT 3 BECOMING INDEPENDENT
TRỞ NÊN ĐỘC LẬP
TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 3 – Becoming Indenpendent
Complete the sentences each with a suitable word/ phrase from the above table
1 The way to is not a straight line as many people have thought It is
a way with challenges, difficulties and great endeavor
2 He is developing target markets and potential cosumers for his
company’s new products
3 Great teachers know how to and encourage their students to
develop their potential talents and persue their own dreams
4 When we grow up maturely, we must our own important
decisions, so learn to be independent as early as possible
5 To make other people you completely is not an easy thing to do
6 The development of the Internet helps information spread more quickly, so people
are more and can know what’s happening in the world instantly
1 responsible for sth =
take responsibility for sth
adj chịu trách nhiệm cho cgđ
n
xác định cgđ; kiên định kiên định; cương quyết
trang bị thông-tin-tốt thông tin cho ai đó cgđ thông tin
nhiều thông tin
11 trust sb / sth
trusty (friends)
v,n adj
tin ai đó/ cgđ (người bạn) đáng tin
English 11
Trang 2626| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE
because he never forgets his promises and tells you lie
10 A lot of language learners do not succeed in their studying because they do not
have right to learn the language
11 The in this newspaper includes a wide range of topics from
politics, to commerce
12 Mr Lee was a task of designing the new cover for the new book
which is going to be published next month
13 After our current principle resigns, he will nominate another as his
to manage school activities
14 We are seeking good and effective to deal with problems of
cutting down rainforests and hungting wild animals in nature
15 We must be in doing everything instead of depending on others
16 He convinced his customers to use his company’s new products Viết dạng đúng của từ cho sẵn vào chỗ trống với những từ cho sẵn
17 I really (admiration) his determination to get it right
18 We (trusty) him very much because he has never told us lie
19 She takes (responsibly) for checking mails and responding
customers’ complaint and inquiry
20 Don’t worry about that He is a (reliability) man
21 His (succeed) presentation informed the audience about the
serious consequences of global warming
22 The books written by Tony Buổi Sáng (motivation) me a lot
23 He gives me great (motivational) to follow and realize my dreams
24 My student is an (admiration) of Picsasso’s early paintings
25 Lianry will be the next (successfully) of this company
26 That is a (rely) trademark in the market nowadays
27 Tony has just provided me with a great deal of (informative) of
our customers
28 She is (responsibility) for taking care of her younger sister
because she comes home from work very late at night
29 I like this (information) newspaper We can know a lot of
things happening around the world
30 He didn’t have much (succeed) in finding a job
31 I can’t hang out with my friends this weekend I have to complete all of the given
(assign) by tomorrow
Trang 27
TỪ VỰNG 2Unit 3 – Becoming Independent
Complete the sentences each with a suitable word/ phrase from the above table
1 Don’t give up your hopes when facing a lot of failures Instead, working hard and
more for those dreams
2 He doesn’t want to ask for other people’s help He is the one that has high
3 If you want to be a good leader, you must have abilities to make right and
effective with determination and stay firm with those plans
4 Her team is working hard to analyze the why their sale figures
declined dramatically this month
5 Employers nowadays find it harder and harder to seek job prospects in
workforce markets
6 He was charged with causing a after the game
7 This shop offers a wide selection of fashion items which are to afford
8 Don’t me while I am studying
9 This course offers lessons that help you to your management
skills
10 Don’t wait until you meet to do your given assignments This
makes you finish your tasks carelessly and ineffectively
11 There is now no that she will make a full recovery
12 He used to believe that it’s for him to follow proper education with
his disabilities But with his mother’s encouragement, he could do it successfully
13 In the alphabet, there are five and twenty-five other
14 His caused a lot of oppositions from his staff
1 (be) capable of doing sth adj có thể làm cgđ
n
quyết định làm cgđ
sự quyết định (bước) quyết định
thi đấu (với ai đó)
sự thi đấu; cuộc thi người thi đấu; đối thủ cạnh tranh(môi trường) cạnh tranh
5 reasons
reasonable # unreasonable
n adj
lý do hợp lý # bất hợp lý
Trang 2828| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE
Complete the passages each with a suitable word/ phrase from the above box or provide the correct part of speech of the given words below
1 Making a right (15) to choose a good job in such a
(16) job market which requires employees with more talents and knowledge in a number of fields such as technology, computer skills, communicative competence, and ability to use a foreign language This is a big challenge for young generations in high-tech and modern world like you In order to make a good
(17 prepare) for your stable and high-paid jobs in the future, you should and must make great efforts not only in your major but also in other necessary soft skills By doing this, you can accumulate enough knowledge and qualifications to win other (18) in job interviews to get a position in the labour market after you graduate from university or college Therefore, do not waste your valuable time doing irrelevant stuffs, but try to focus on your study and developing yourselves today
2 I think it is (19) for you to meet him right now because he and his team members are trying to finish their graduation project, so he’s very busy The (20) for the project which they have to hand in to their professor
is at the end of this month Please meet him later after the project because he does not want to have any (21) to totally concentrate on this important project
Complete the correct word formation of the given word in each sentence
22 I really need your advice, daddy because I am having a big trouble in _
(decide) which university to attend
23 This shop offers a wide selection of reliable and good products with
(reason) prices for people from all walk of life
24 The _ (possible) for young people to get a job in the industry 4.0
world is more and more difficult and challenging because robots take over most of human workers’ jobs I think it’s a big issue for us in the near future
25 It was _ (possible) their worst performance ever Everybody was
all surpised at this
26 My new boss is the most _ (decide) leader I have ever worked with
27 Most of the members of my group showed their disagreement toward my leader’s
28 I couldn’t sleep well last night because of the constant _ (disturb)
from the nearby wedding party It was so noisy
29 My English teacher asked us to discuss the _ (reason) why the job prospects are more and more challenging in the industry 4.0
30 My company’s main _ (compete) are the Eastern Company,
Ingersoll-Rand, and Master Clock
31 This vacancy need the candidate to have some special personalities such as
determination, _ (decide), and good negotiation skills
Trang 29TỪ VỰNG 3Unit 3 – Becoming Indenpendent
1 perform (your daily tasks)
2 approach
approachable (person)
v adj
đến gần; tiến đến (người) dễ gần
4 an application (=an app) n ứng dụng
5 a schedule n thời gian biểu; lịch làm việc
ưu tiên cho cgđ
sự ưu tiên (các công việc) ưu tiên
7 lose sth (lost – lost)
n
phục thuộc vào cgđ phụ thuộc # độc lập
n
bảo vệ ai đó bảo vệ; quá cưng chiều
sự bảo vệ
11 to voice my opinion v nói lên quan điểm của tôi
Complete the sentences each with a suitable word/ phrase from the above table
1 Natural disasters happen more often and seriously People in the world should
learn how to them and adapt with these changes
2 Although he is very rich, he is Everyone likes talking to him
3 My father usually comes back home early, he always his family
4 My friend, Tony, usually writes out a list of tasks to do every day
5 Please your opinion by writing your point of view to us at
voiceyourideas@gmail.com Hope to get your strong support
6 Parents nowadays are usually of their children, which makes their children naughtier and more disobedient
7 Spending time with and educating his children are his
8 I want to report the of my passport
9 Vietnam gained from France in 1975
10 There are some changes in our Please pay attention to these changes
11 There are many offering many good activities for language
learners to study independently anywhere
12 Jackie Advancho was one of the most brilliant in America’s got
talents in 2009 Her were terrific and excellent
13 The synonym of the word ‘depend on’ is _.
14 Among my friends, Tony is the most _ friend He’s kind and generous
Trang 3030| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE
Circle a word with the underlined part pronounced differently from the others in a row
Circle a word stressed differently from the others in a row
Complete the correct word formation of the given word in each sentence
25 Before I had children, my work was everything to me, but when I had children,
26 I don’t really know what the word ‘app’ stand for? That’s a piece of cake It
stands for
27 I think that we should organize a meeting with all of the local architects and
28 Mỹ Tâm - a popular pop singer in Vietnam - impresses her fans by her
29 If you don’t want to waste your valuable time, you should make a list of important things you have to do and (prior) them
30 We let my son choose his toys (depend) by using his own
savings instead of giving him anything he wants immediately
31 Famers must wear protective clothes to provide themselves with adequate
32 Meeting Mr John - the local sale manager is my _ (prioritize)
arrangement today
33 In the future, the number of job (lose) are the things that
human-workers have to face and deal with due to the fast development of Industry 4.0
when everything will be undertaken by robots
34 A brave man has risked his life (protect) a child who nearly fell off the fifth floor by climbing up ouside of Paris building and he was provided a
French citizenship by the president
35 “You are the most excellent (perform) I have ever seen during
the show,” sad one of the four judges
Trang 31TỪ VỰNG 4Unit 3 – Becoming Indenpendent
1 fulfill (your responsibilities)
fulfilment of my dream
v
n
làm tròn (trách nhiệm của bạn)
sự thực hiện được ước mơ
2 establish (rigid rules)
=set up = set (rules)
3 self-discipline n sự kỷ luật cá nhân
4 household expenses n các khoản chi trong nhà
5 nature
natural (habitats)
(heal) naturally
n adj
1 tự nhiên; 2 bản chất (chỗ ở) tự nhiên
n
chính xác # không chính xác một cách chính xác
học viện
từ học thuật
Complete the sentences each with a suitable word/ phrase from the above table
1 Students should build up skills of self-studying to reduce financial burden for their parents Parents have to pay for a lot of things, including your
2 Widening your is an essential part in learning English if you want
to persue futher education in other countries
3 When going to work, don’t pay much attention to your own benefits, try your best
to your responsibilities That’s the key factor to success I think
4 Computers can do calculations with lightning speed and perfect
5 He intends to study in the National Police after graduating from
the secondary school
6 We can find lots of precious herbs and medicinal plants in
7 , I get upset when things go wrong
8 Rich people like using products because they don’t cause
side-effects and have long-term benefits in maintaining and balancing their health
9 is a key principle leading to success Without it, you can’t finish
things and plans as scheduled and waste a great deal of your valuable time
10 The article is full of spelling Why didn’t they check these
mistakes before publishing it?
11 He personally strict desciplines to train himself to be more patient
12 Deforestation and other natural disasters such as fire due to heatwave and
earthquakes has destroyed wild animals’
13 He always tries his best to accumulate as many skills as he can to gain
the of his dream
14 His wound healed without having any operations or medical
intervention It happened as if there were some mysterious magic from the heaven
Trang 3232| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE
UNIT 4 CARING FOR THOSE IN NEED
CHĂM SÓC CHO NHỮNG NGƯỜI KHÓ KHĂN
TỪ VỰNG 1 Unit 4 – Caring for those in deed
Complete the sentences each with a suitable word/ phrase from the above table
1 He convinced his parents to let him study albeit his
2 He never herself as diabled She can do everything independently
3 He like doing without revealing his identity
4 There are no fixed answers for this question Students’ answers may
5 He has just launched an advertising _ to introduce his new book to readers
6 His friends and he are thinking of establishing a organization to
raise more funds to help disabled students to continue their education
7 The of their disabilities makes them feel embarrassed and less confident to socialize with other peers So give them a hand and help them more
self-8 Joining WTO helps that country to with the world’s economy
9 Some young teenagers admire some famous people without paying much attention to their studying
10 The new version of Iphones has a system of voice to interact with your voice accurately and quickly
2 vary
various
a variety of sth
v adj
Trang 3311 The misnistry of education and training offers special policies to encourage
to have proper education
12 He is listening to his father’s advice
13 It’s very difficult for immigrants to themselves with the local
community’s culture and customs
Circle a word with the underlined part pronounced differently from the others in a row
Circle a word stressed differently from the others in a row
Complete the correct word formation of the given word in each sentence
24 Our rival has just launched several _ (campaign) to advertise
their new products to their customers
25 My parents like buying things in a big supermarket rather than an open-air market
because it offers more _ (vary) products with reasonable prices
26 These children must be educated very well by their parents They behave very
politely and _ (respect)
27 Watching violent movies and using hi-tech devices constantly may harmfully
affect children’s _ (cognition) development
28 Although she is extremely busy with her business, she spends her weekends doing
volunteer work in a local _ (charity) organization
29 Tom was punished for his (respect)behaviours towards his elder brother
30 People living in rural areas usually move to big cities because big cities are
believed to provide them with a _ (vary)of job prospects
31 In my opinion, Vietnamese young people should spend more time learning English, which helps them to easily get high-paid jobs in such an economic _ (integrate)
32 Recognizing and interpreting sensory information, such as sounds and smells, are
all a part of _ (perceive)
33 Some students think that they are mature enough, so they usually take no notice of
greeting elderly people; however, they more you grow up, the more
_ (respect) you should behave
Trang 3434| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE
2 launch (a campaign) v phát động (chiến dịch)
3 The sun rise
I raise my hand
v
v
Mặt trời mọc
Tôi giơ tay lên
4 the school principal n hiệu trưởng trường
5 energetic (volunteer) adj (người tình nguyện) đầy tâm huyết
6 slogan n khẩu hiệu
7 forget – forgot – forgot
forgettable # unforgettable
v adj
quên cgđ đáng quên # không thể quên
8 prevent sb from (doing) sth
11 (improve) coordination n (cải thiện) sự liên kết
Complete the sentences each with a suitable word/ phrase from the above table
1 I like watching the sun every morning It’s so beautiful
2 Mr Bobban is charge of his students to play soccer
3 Feel free to your questions, I’ll try my best to answer all of your
questions
4 The book has broken all , sold with over 10000 copies within a week
5 Balancing yin and yang in our body is considered a good way to
diseases It’s quite abstract; however, this theory does work
6 Working as a volunteer in a mountainous village in 2010 was my memory Everything likes happening just yesterday
7 Henrique Calisto is one of the favorite of Vietnamese soccer fans
8 Surferring from stress or under pressure for a long time without having good
proposals to relax may cause
9 Mr Tran, of Hung Vuong Secondary school, said that he believed that students with disabilities can study as well as normal students
10 In order to help education progress bring about comprehensive results, schools,
parents and the whole society must improve more
11 He is one of the most volunteers I have ever known He said that
he was born with a mission of helping, sharing and understanding others’
difficulties
12 “You and I are the same!” is the of our campaign in the hope of
raising people’s awareness of reducing discriminations against disabled students
13 Don’t to tell your parents that we miss them a lot
14 People with a disability have to face troubles of getting around
without help from others
Trang 35Circle a word with the underlined part pronounced differently from the others in a row
Circle a word stressed differently from the others in a row
Complete the correct part of speech of the words in the table below
noun verb adjective adverb
Complete the correct word formation of the given word in each sentence
36 She can focus on her work very well in spite of such noise
(disturb) caused by their children
37 In such (compete) markets, each company must advance
their technology, have effective advertising campaigns, and high-qualified
human resources to meet their customers’ needs
38 The judges were quite confused to (decision) the winner of the competition because they were all excellent
39 I don’t like eating processed foods because they are not good for my health I
prefer organic and (nature) products
40 The speaker is announcing the (establish) of a new
college
Trang 3636| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE
truyền cảm hứng cho ai đó
sự truyền cảm hứng (người) truyền cảm hứng những lời truyền cảm hứng
3 fractured bones n xương gãy
4 glass-bone disease n bệnh xương thủy tinh
5 honour sb v vinh danh ai đó
6 outstanding (people) adj (người) xuất chúng
7 audition for a show v thi thử giọng tại chương trình nào đó
8 fulfill their potential v phát huy hết khả năng của họ
9 economic hardships n sự khó khăn về kinh tế
11 visual impairment n khiếm thị
Complete the sentences each with a suitable word/ phrase from the above table
1 Students with mental and physical impairments in socializing with other counterparts because of their embaressment and inferiority complex
2 Braile system was invented to help people with to read books
3 The president used a lot of in his speech to encourage people to
belive in themselves and overcome any difficulties waiting for them in the future
4 He was the title of a hero after saving a little girl in the flood
5 I think teachers’ responsibility is to inspire their students to recognize their own
distinct values and try to their potential to be what they want
6 She was diagnosed with which is a rare disease with prevalence of 1/10,000 and 1/20,000
7 Working out at the gym and doing heavy lifting can help our
muscles
8 Famous and successful people such as Steve Jobs, Mark Zuckerberg, etc are all
for young people
9 He is enough to lift a car How amazing!
10 Everyone has their own to develop Some people are good at
teaching and some are good at doing business, for instance
11 My parents never thought of letting me drop out of school despite facing
and having to work day and night to support my education
12 She couldn’t get around herself because of her and had to use a
wheelchair to come to school
13 Tony is selected and honoured among the ten most students in our school We are very proud of him
14 Last night, she had an for her school drama She was very
successful!
Trang 37Circle a word with the underlined part pronounced differently from the others in a row
Circle a word stressed differently from the others in a row
Complete the correct word formation of the given word in each sentence
25 Parents should give their children more (inspire) when they
have difficulty, which really helps build up their confidence in dealing with
problems
26 I like reading the letter my mother wrote to me on the first days I arrived in the
USA Reading her (inspire) words gives me more energy and
belief in what I am doing
27 In such (economy) hardships we are facing nowadays, each of
us must have a suitable austerity policy in order to overcome this difficult stage
28 This merger will further (strong)the company and ensure its
continued success
29 He helped the old lady to push her stuck motorbike in the mud with all his
(strong)
30 The Predient’s speech (inspire) all of the participants in the hall
Complete the correct part of speech of the words in the table below
34 fulfillment fulfill fulfilled/ling
Trang 3838| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE
1 specialized materials n tài liệu chuyên môn
2 human = human beings
humanitarian (issues)
humanity
n adj
n
nhân loại (các vấn đề) nhân đạo con người nói chung
3 initial aims n mục tiêu ban đầu
4 non-governmental ( organization) n tổ chức phi chính phủ
6 limitation = restriction n sự hạn chế
7 proposal = solution =
measure
n giải pháp
8 world-wide = globally adv khắp thế giới
9 (general) theme = topic n chủ để (chung)
10 get access to sth
accessible
n adj
tiếp cận cgđ tiếp cận được
11 break barriers v phá bỏ những rào cản
Complete the sentences each with a suitable word/ phrase from the above table
1 The of our charitable group are to support finance and provide
necessary learning equipment for local poor and disabled children
2 How to help and generate equal opportunities and full intergration for people of
disabilities in our society is a general for us to debate
3 People in some parts of African countries cannot to clean supply
of water, medical services and proper education
4 People with disabilities must be more confident to to intergarte
themselves fully into the world
5 Disability is a physical in your life However, it can’t prevent your strong efforts and nerve-of-steel mind from realizing your big dreams
6 My school organizes many meaningful activities to help all of us raise
of helping, sharing and sympathizing with our disabled friends
7 I cannot understand this It offers a lot of information about theory
of gravitional waves
8 The video describing the journey to success of a visually impaired girl has got
attention from audience
9 The remote area is only by helicopter
10 Some people have an objection to developing techniques to transplant a head from this body to another body because of some further
11 They are discussing seriously to find out a suitable to reduce the
high level of air pollution in the city recently
12 NGO is an acronym for
13 You should be your own strengths and make great efforts to reach your goals
Trang 39Circle a word with the underlined part pronounced differently from the others in a row
Circle a word stressed differently from the others in a row
Complete the correct word formation of the given word in each sentence
24 The world we are living in today is facing a lot of crisis, including climate change, food shortages, natural disasters, and (human) problems in
some countries around the world
25 Although people with disability have to deal with their physical
efforts and valuable contributions
26 Climate change and its disastrous effects are not the problems of one country or two, but these are the (globe) issues that need the unanimous
copoperation of all nations on earth
27 I like participating in this charitable program because of its
28 Please pay attention! These documents are confidential and they are not
(access) to the public
29 Technical support engineers are discussing to find suitable (solve)
to deal with customers’ problems after using the new products released last month
Complete the correct part of speech of the words in the table below
30 organization
_
34 specicalization specialize specialized
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TỪ VỰNG 5Unit 4 – Caring for those in deed
1 an inclusive society n toàn xã hội
sự thúc đẩy; sự xúc tiến; thăng tiến
5 seminar n hội nghị chuyên đề
6 convention = conference n hội nghị (cuộc họp lớn của chuyên
gia, đảng phái, …); hiệp ước
7 come into force = take effect v có hiệu lực
8 a means of communication n phương tiện truyền thông; thông tin liên lạc
9 visually impaired people n người khiếm thính
10 vowel elision n sự đọc nuốt âm nguyên âm
11 voluntary work adj công việc tình nguyện
Complete the sentences each with a suitable word/ phrase from the above table
1 The way people pronounce these words “restaurant, history or libarary” is called
(or elision of vowels)
2 Disbaled people have to challenges of getting a good job because
some companies have policies not to recruit them
3 Helping disabled children and students in particular, and all of people with
disabilities in general is not the work of individiuals, it’s the work of the
_
4 I have just organized a for students to discuss and debate the
possible ways and solutions that they can conduct to help their disabled friends
5 The policy preventing discriminations against disabled people has just
for two days Everyone in the country is really happy with the news
6 offers young people with chances to discover themselves
and recognize their own missions in life Therefore, I think youth should
participate in these activities regularly
7 Braile system is an effective for visually impaired people I cannot
imagine how these people can communicate without this fabulous invention
8 The for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities came into force on
3rd May 2008
9 Students in our school are launching a campaign to awareness of
protecting the environment
10 Hearing aids were invented to help _ have the ability to
hear what people are saying around them
11 Taking part in voluntary work and helping street children and disabled students
give him a great of studying and trying harder