Sách từ vựng TIẾNG ANH 12

anxiety anxious moment n adj sự hồi hộp phút hồi hộp Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu 1.. win a competition competitive markets competitor n adj n thắng cuộc t

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LỜI NÓI ĐẦU

Từ vựng luôn là một trở ngại của các học viên Tiếng Anh bởi sự phong phú và

đa dạng về mặt ngữ nghĩa và các hình thức biến thể của từ Một số học viên gặp khó khăn trong việc tìm kiếm ngữ nghĩa thích hợp cho một từ mới, hoặc từ phát sinh của

từ trong nhiều hoàn cảnh khác nhau Một số sau khi đã tìm được ngữ nghĩa và các dạng thức của từ, nhưng sau đó lại gặp một khó khăn tiếp theo là không biết làm thế nào để đọc cho đúng từ đó Xuất phát từ những khó khăn và những trở ngại đó, tác giả

đã cố gắng biên soạn cuốn từ vựng này để phục vụ các bạn để giúp các bạn thuận lợi hơn trong việc học từ vựng

Từ vựng được tập hợp từ mỗi đơn vị bài trong sách giáo khoa để các bạn dễ tra cứu Mỗi từ nếu có các dạng phát sinh khác cũng đã được trình bày đầy đủ nhằm giúp học viên mở rộng vốn từ hơn Nhằm giúp các bạn ghi nhớ và ôn luyện tốt hơn, tác giả cũng đã thu âm cách đọc của từng từ một để các bạn tiện nghe và thực hành từ vựng

để dễ ghi nhớ hơn và làm quen với cách phát âm của các từ một cách thực tiễn hơn Bên cạnh đó, tác giả cũng đã cố gắng hết sức để soạn ra các câu ngắn để các bạn dùng những từ đã học vào ngữ cảnh thích hợp nhầm giúp các bạn học vui hơn và nhớ sâu hơn

Trong quá trình thực hiện, với kiến thức còn hạn hẹp khó lòng tránh khỏi các sai sót, câu cú còn chưa mượt mà, mong các bạn và các bậc đi trước, anh chị đồng nghiệp, các bạn đọc học thức uyên bác bỏ qua và đóng góp cho những sai sót đó nhằm giúp quyển sách từ vựng nhỏ này ngày càng hoàn thiện hơn

Xin trân trọng cám ơn các bạn đã quan tâm!

Mọi thư từ đóng góp và liên hệ, xin gửi về địa chỉ email: duc.congle.89@gmail.com

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Tác giả

Lê Công Đức

Tác giả là ai? Mình là một giáo viên Tiếng Anh đang làm việc và sinh sống ở Rạch Giá, Kiên Giang và yêu thích viết sách để đóng góp sức lực nhỏ bé của mình cho việc học Tiếng Anh của mọi người trở nên tiện lợi và hiệu quả hơn!

Mong chút kiến thức này giúp được các bạn đạt được nhiều kết quả trong học tập! Các bạn

có thể tin cậy quyển sách này và mình tin rằng các bạn sẽ ngày càng tiến bộ và thành công hơn!

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NHỮNG CÂU CHUYỆN CUỘC SỐNG

TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 1  Life Stories

3 create sth = generate =produce

n

tạo nên cgđ

sự hình thành, tạo nên (ý tưởng) sáng tạo

khích lệ cgđ/ ai đó

sự khích lệ; truyền cảm hứng (bài hát) truyền cảm hứng

ảnh hưởng ai đó (có) sự ảnh hưởng (lớn) (người) có sức ảnh hưởng

7 MasterChef trophy/ cup n cúp Vua đầu bếp

8 (gifted/ talented) writer n nhà văn (thiên bẩm/ tài năng)

9 determine sth

determined (person)

determination

v adj

n

xác định cgđ; quả quyết cgđ (người) kiên định

sự xác định; sự quả quyết

10 anxiety

anxious (moment)

n adj

sự hồi hộp (phút) hồi hộp

Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu

1 Don’t be too before the exam Try to breathe in and out slowly to

calm down your emotion

2 This book helps me a lot in my life.

3 He never changes his ideas when making decisions He is a kind of

person

4 My father has a great on my future and passion.

5 Engineers try their best to smart phones’ applications to meet

customers’ demands

6 His is very excellent He can imagine a lot of ideas.

7 The of high-technology equipment makes life more comfortable.

8 He has just experienced high levels of .

9 Kien Giang is for fish sauce and its warm hospitality and special

dishes

10 She is between buying HP laptop or Asus one.

11 Practicing imagination regularly provides us with great for

creation

12 He went to Ho Chi Minh City in search of and fortune.

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3 devote (his life) to (the poor)

4 take advantage of sth/sb v tận dụng/ lợi dụng cgđ/ ai đó

5 wise (old man)

do sth wisely

wisdom

adj adv

n

(ông lão) thông thái/ trí tuệ làm cgđ một cách trí tuệ trí tuệ; sự thông thái

6 finest works n tác phẩm hay nhất

7 (do) charity

a charitable organization

n adj

địa lý học nhà địa lý (vùng) địa lý

10 academic subjects n môn học

11 (win) a competition

competitive (markets)

competitor

n adj

n

(thắng) cuộc thi; cuộc cạnh tranh (thị trường) cạnh tranh

người tham gia cuộc thi

1 who participate in this contest must arrive on time.

2 We need to make a decision to choose a suitable career which

helps us to work with interest and enjoyment every day

3 My friend likes doing because helping poor people and offering

things to street children bring him a lot of happiness

4 I think young people should _ the convenience of the Internet to

learn English more effectively

5 You have to finish a lot of at university in order to earn a degree.

6 He his life to preach the education of the Buddha.

7 The local authorities try to provide more services for the _.

8 I think is the principle that helps us to make friends with a lot of

people

9 How to be successful in nowadays is a big question for new

enterpreneurs

10 He has just a copy of report.

11 This work of art is considered one of the in his life.

12 We are different from areas; however, we have the same

emotions of love, sympathy, and tolerance

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TỪ VỰNG 3Unit 1 Life Stories

1 traffic jam=traffic congestion n sự ùn tắc giao thông

n

(người) bất cẩn; ẩu tả (làm việc) một cách bất cẩn; ẩu tả

sự bất cẩn; sự ẩ tả

4 flash drive = USB n dụng cụ lưu trữ dữ liệu máy tính

5 (be) brought up v nuôi lớn

6 vow (to help others) v thề; nguyện (giúp đỡ người khác)

7 the less fortune

the needy = the poor

n

người kém may mắn người nghèo

8 (without revealing) his identity n (không để lộ) danh tính

9 anonymous (person)

anonymity

adj

n

(người) vô danh; nặc danh

sự vô danh; sự nặc danh

10 (be) diagnosed (with cancer)

diagnostic (tests)

diagnosis

v adj

1 Sorry for being too late because we got stuck in the .

2 We receive a lot of money donated by an person.

3 He said that he was born with the of kindness and charitable work.

4 Please a sim into the phone to activate the service.

5 I think the rich should share what they have with .

6 His family was very sad since he was with cancer.

7 Please pay careful attention Don’t do it if you don’t want to have

a bad result

8 He likes doing charity without revealing his .

9 My mother is waiting for the doctor’s test results.

10 He received some annoying emails from some in the Internet.

11 He to devote his life to help the less fortune.

12 Accupunture involves the of needles into accupoints of the

body

13 The of cancer nowadays has been advanced dramatically, so it

is easy for doctors and patients to prevent it in earlier stages

14 We must be careful in planning a city because the of city

planning can cause a lot of problems to solve in the future

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1 (be) awarded (a title) v được trao tặng (danh hiệu)

sự nằm viện; sự điều trị tại bệnh viện

4 initiate (a fund) v thành lập (một nguồn quỹ)

5 release = launch sth v tung cgđ (ra thị trường)

10 dedicate (his life) to (doing sth)

dedication to (the nation)

v

n

cống hiến (cuộc đời ông) để (làm cgđ)

sự cống hiến (cho đất nước)

11 mystery

mysterious (story)

n adj

sự bí ẩn (câu truyện) bí ẩn

1 I am a meeting, talk to you later.

2 I have just bought a mobile hard disk drive to my data.

3 Doctor had to his leg because of serious infection.

4 The teacher shouted angrily and aksed his students to to what he

was saying, but they seemed to hear nothing

5 The people injured in that accident were immediately.

6 How ancient Egyptians built the pyramids is a to our modern

world

7 A lot of people choose to have a happy and comfortable life, he, however, chooses

to his life to helping the less fortune

8 We don’t want animals to be killed or eaten, so we usually buy and

them back to the nature

9 He is selling his old clothes online to a fund to help people with

disabilities

10 The museum is closed for .

11 He was considered the most distinguished in his field.

12 We really appreciate your to the nation’s independence, freedom

and happiness

13 He was the title of the best manager of the year.

14 There are only two big in our city and they do not offer enough

room for patients, so the city government is thinking of building one more to solve the problem

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2 World Cultural Celebrity n Danh nhân Văn hóa Thế giới

nhà triết học nổi bật triết học

(tác phẩm) triết học

4 perseverance

persevere (person)

n adj

sự kiên gan; bền chí (người) bền chí

sự lắp giả (tay, chân)

9 parathletes n vận động viên khuyết tật

10 make progess = improve v tiến bộ

11 logic

logical (thinking)

n adj

sự lô-gic (tư duy) lô-gic

1 We do not just other people’s mistakes, we must look at our own

mistakes and sympathize with others instead

2 Paragames is a place for all of from all over the world to join.

3 He inferred everything very .

4 Watching how people live ans struggle in war zones me a lot.

5 Designing is the work of both and imagination.

6 Parents shouldn’t make heavy towards their children’s mistakes

Just be patient, listen and help them to change gradually

7 Despite having to walk by a leg, he always believes in himself and

tries his best every day to ispire other disabled people not to give up their hopes

8 He is one of the people I admire most because he never gives up what he

harbours He is a person

9 That new novel gets a lot of attention from .

10 My mother was for the best mother in my village.

11 My of watching Anabelle 2 lasted for over two weeks The movie

was so horrible!

12 They showed great in the face of difficulty.

13 When I was at university, was the most abstract and difficult

academic subject that challenged me a lot

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1 vivid (stories) adj (những câu truyện) sâu sắc

2 have a great impact on sth

=have a great influence on sth

vph có ảnh hưởng to lớn đối với cgđ

3 spark (his imagination) v làm lóe lên (trí tưởng tượng của ảnh)

5 historical figure n nhân vật lịch sử

6 marquis n Hầu tước

7 (war) strategy n chiếc lược chiến tranh

chủ nghĩa yêu nước nhà yêu nước (các bài hát) yêu nước

1 My son always says that he wants to be a in the future when

anyone asks him

2 Soil, water and air pollution has a great on the standard of our

living

3 He will require on his left knee.

4 is displayed by actual and simple activities such as working hard,

learning hard and devoting your life for the development of our nation

5 What Mary has just said to him his imagination and he tells us that

wonderful idea for the project

6 He is very good at developing marketing that help promote new

products sales and introduction

7 President Ho Chi Minh was a in the movement of patriotism.

8 My mother usually tells me that affected me a lot in forming my

personality and characters

9 He is interested in reading biographies about historical .

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4 definition (of urbanization) n định nghĩa (của đô thị hóa)

5 grab/ get attention from

(audience)

v gây chú ý từ phía khan giả

6 propose (some solutions) v đề ra (một số giải pháp)

7 switch on = turn on

switch off = turn off

v bật lên tắt đi

8 the Q&A session n chuyên mục hỏi đáp

v

n

nền công nghiệp (khu) công nghiệp công nghiệp hóa

sự công nghiệp hóa

10 agriculture

agricultural (nation)

n adj

nền nông nghiệp (quốc gia) nông nghiệp

11 revolution

revolutionary (period)

n adj

cuộc cách mạng (giai đoạn) cách mạng

1 Please all of electrical equipment before leaving the office.

2 Her great performance of balance from audience Everyone

seemed not to breathe when watching her

3 Polluted smoke released from zones causes harmful effects on

local people’s health

4 Vietnam is a nation that exports rice just after Thailand.

5 He promised to his reports by this afternoon.

6 Although life in the _ offers me with lots of entertainment,

comfort and convenience, I prefer to live in the rural area because of its fresh air

and simplicity

7 When asked about where to go, he me to visit Hội An, Vietnam.

8 The invention of the Internet is a big of technology that helps

people to do things faster, more conveniently and more effectively

9 We need to discuss and propose some efficient to solve the

problems of crime to stabilize the society

10 Can you give me the of the environment?

11 When a judge presses the golden button, which means you will go right to the

contest

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1 weather-beaten adj dãi dầu sương gió

2 up-to-date adj luôn cập nhật

3 (career) prospects n cơ hội (việc làm)

4 crucial = essential = vital

cư dân (khu) dân cư

sự di cư

9 on a massive scale pre trong phạm vi lớn; quy mô lớn

10 seek sth – sought -sought

seeker

v

n

tìm kiếm cgđ người đi tìm kiếm

11 proportion n tỉ lệ

1 If you want to improve your personal security when surfing the Internet, please

always install antivirus softwares

2 What’s the the balanced of food we eat every day, sir?

3 The new law taken effect yesterday makes the into this country

more difficult and challenging

4 A lot of people in rural areas think that urban areas will offer them with lots of

, but in reality they have to face poor accommodation,

high-cost-living expenses and other social problems

5 The local authorities have just launched a campaign that encourages people to

plant more trees in the local

6 Being able to communicate in English is a factor that helps you to

get this job position

7 My mother experienced a life when she was young.

8 Some people believe that earning as much money as possible will ensure a good

Do you think so?

9 Some of the biggest cities are losing population because people go back to live in

rural areas This is known as

10 I like watching the of birds in the winter.

11 Should this proposal be used on ?

12 Job nowadays should learn one more language, know how to use a

computer and have expertise knowledge in their field in order to have better career prospects

13 from Middle East will be forbidden to enter the USA.

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xu hướng; xu thế (thời trang) thịnh hành

4 mindset n đức tin; tư tưởng

5 discriminate (against sb)

discrimination

v

n

phân biệt đối xử (đối với ai đó)

sự phân biệt đối xử

6 sanitation n các hệ thống vệ sinh

7 have (rapid) access to sth v tiếp cận (nhanh chóng) vào cgđ

8 the shortage of

(accommodation)

n sự thiếu hụt [khan hiếm] chỗ ở

9 the shift of workers from

1 The sale figure this month didn’t stay the same, it significantly.

2 Thanks to the rapid development of the Internet on a massive scale, we are able to

have rapid update information hour by hour

3 That people are shifting from rural areas to urban areas has generated more and

more burden on the of accommodation

4 My daughter usually wishes there were no between humans and

humans and even between humans and animals

5 What is the fashion in 2017?

6 becoming a famous actress, she used to work as a bartender in a

coffeeshop

7 on ground of race, gender, or sexual orientation shouldn’t happen

in our modern world

8 My brother has a conservative .

9 There are a lot of diseases resulting from poor .

10 The local authorities are discussing the budgets for improving the

to promote more business and tourism

11 He always wears clothes and always updates the trend of current

fashion He says that he wants to be a model in the future

12 The air in our city is being polluted .

13 I don’t really understand the definition of Can you explain more

about it? – Yes, it’s the systems and beliefs in a society that have developed from

more simple ones

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2 remain stable = stay the same v ổn định

3 (economic) crisis/ chaos n cuộc khủng hoảng kinh tế

4 human resource n nguồn nhân lực

5 the excessive exploitation n sự khai thác quá mức

6 in terms of (economic benefits) pre về phương diện (lợi ích kinh tế)

7 GDP = Gross Domestic Product n Tổng sản phẩm quốc nội

8 to cope with sth = deal with sb v ứng phó với cgđ

9 (government) policies n chính sách (của chính phủ)

10 potentially dangerous adj nguy hiểm tiềm ẩn

11 high-income/ low-income

(people)

adj (người) thu nhập cao/ thu nhập thấp

1 In order to stabilize and develop our nation, the government should establish

policies to attract qualified and talented

2 The excessive of the natural resources has caused a lot of serious

issues that current people have to face and make their great efforts to solve

3 The Yin and Yang in our body should be if you want to stay

healthy and don’t want to get any diseases

4 What should we do to climate change happening rapidly and

dangerously?

5 A lof of people agree with the of reducing tax to help small

enterpreneurs to develop their business

6 Children should not go swimming in lakes or rivers alone, the

dangerous situations may happen

7 In the situation of economic , the government has just implemented

austerity measures 1to control the public-sector debt

8 The climate change and global warming have led to the in the sea

level If we don’t take action immediately, some countries in the world will

disappear in next decades

9 people don’t mind the prices of products, they just pay attention to

their quality and famous brandnames In contrast, people always

consider the price prior to buying a product

10 Some countries don’t pay attention to protecting their living environment when

developing their economy In term of _, it brings about lots

of dollars; however, the environment is being destroyed dramatically and unable

to restore

1 austerity measures: chính sách thắt lưng buộc bụng

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PHONG TRÀO XANH

TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 3 The Green Movement

1 launch (a campaign) v phát động (chiến dịch)

2 promote (a green lifestyle)

3 conserve (natural resources)

conservation (of natural resources)

conservationist

v

n

bảo tồn (nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên)

sự bảo tồn (của nguồn TNTN) người/ nhân viên bảo tồn

4 preserve (the environment)

preservation (of the environment)

7 green cleaning products n sản phẩm quét dọn xanh

8 release # trap (harmful chemicals) v thải ra # làm mắc kẹt (các hóa chất

thiên nhiên; tự nhiên (sản phẩm) thiên nhiên (sản xuất) một cách tự nhiên

11 hazardous = dangerous adj nguy hiểm

1 We should our environment to live in harmony with nature

because we cannot survive without its support Remember that

2 Without being treated well prior to dumping into the sea, toxic chemical wastes

bring a lot of chemicals with them to the sea and kill aquatic plants and

animals

3 A campaign of using has been launched to raise people’s

awareness of protecting the environment in the city

4 Organic products are products that are raised without using any

chemical fertilizer, herbicides, and pesticides

5 can cause health problems, including respiratory problems and

headaches

6 Factories release polluted smoke into the atmosphere, and then it is

there and causes greenhouse effects

7 The of using eco-friendly products made by local youth has been

supported significantly from the city-dwellers

8 Food supplies are severly It is forcasted that we will face the

problem of food shortage in the near future

9 He volunteered to work as an environment because he wanted to

make his small contributions to conserving the environment

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1 dispose of (the fishing net)

disposal (of the fishing net)

v

n

tháo bỏ (lưới đánh cá)

sự tháo bỏ (lưới đánh cá)

2 replace (existing models)

replacement with (green products)

replaceable # irreplaceable

v

n adj

thay thế (các mẫu hiện hành)

sự thay thế (bằng sản phẩm xanh) thay thế được # không thể thay thế

4 airflow pathways n sự lưu thông của không khí

5 clutter n sự bừa bãi

n nhiệt độ bề mặt trung bình của trái đất

9 replenish (naturally) = top up

10 rat poison n thuốc chuột

11 heavy metals n kim loại nặng

1 People with should not live in air-polluted environment

2 Oil, coal and natural gas are

3 ions can be almost completely removed from water in just a single

pass through the filter membrane

4 can kill rats and other animals like cats, birds and other useful

animals, so be careful when using it

5 In order to help wild animals adapt with the new environment in the park, zoo

keepers try to make the accommodation look like their in nature

6 Smart phones are updated with new apps, functions, and features all the time to

the existing models

7 I don’t want all these files up my desk

8 Computerization has enabled the automatic of stock

9 We go along the river bank to the finishing nets because of being

afraid that fish can die if they trap these nets

10 The designer is thinking how to design a house to get a many as

possible to reduce the use of electricity in summer time

11 Looking at the document, we can see that the global surface

temperature is increasing steadily

12 The electric bill was reduced dramatically thanks to the

energy-savings lights and products last month

13 Wind power is considered a stable, efficient

14 They looked around for any signs of

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1 engine lubricant n dầu bôi trơn động cơ

2 purify (the air)

(air) purification

v

n

làm sạch; làm tinh khiết (không khí)

sự tinh khiết (của không khí)

4 get rid of = eliminate = delete v xóa bỏ; loại bỏ

5 land erosion n sự xói mòn đất

n

chất bổ dưỡng dinh dưỡng (thực phẩm) dinh dưỡng nhà dinh dưỡng học

10 (cause) infections n (gây ra) sự truyền nhiễm

11 power plants n lò phản ứng năng lượng (hạt nhân)

1 Using social networks to much makes young people unable to

their studying and other social activities

2 Air has decreased significantly due to human activities like

polluting the air, releasing polluted smoke and destroying forests

3 causes degradation of soil; therefore, the productivity of crops also

decreases and food raised in this sort of land cannot provide enough nutrition like

it was in the past

4 More and more people in urban cities are more concerned about using

because they are good for their health

5 Dirty hands can be a breeding ground for , so wash your hands

carefully before eating to help protect your body

6 Living in poor and dirty conditions can increase the risk of We

are working hard to provide enough medical supply for the local people

7 All of factories in the city must have the system of ; otherwise,

polluted water will kill all of aquatic creatures and directly affect people’s life

8 Do you think that our good thoughts can dirty water?

9 Smoke and discharged water from are key factors causing air

pollution and water pollution

10 Practice meditation every day helps us to the risk of heart attack

and high-blood pressure Try to keep calm and practice it more often to keep

balance

11 If you are tired and losing your , stop working for a moment, relax,

listen to instrumental music, and do a five-minute meditation Try and you will

see the magic

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1 remain (the most important

energy)

v vẫn còn là (năng lượng quan trọng nhất)

2 in danger of extinction pre đang có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng

3 legal # illegal (dumping) adj (việc thải ra) hợp pháp # bất hợp pháp

4 prohibit = ban = forbid

prohibition

prohibitive

v

n adj

cấm

sự cấm đoán cấm đoán

8 absorb (the sunlight)

and heat up (the atmosphere)

v hấp thụ (ánh nắng mặt trời) và làm (khí quyển) nóng lên

9 (a soot) particle n mẫu (bồ hóng)

10 bloodstream n dòng máu

11 via (the nose) pre thông qua (mũi)

1 Electricity still the most important enegery in households,

factories and manufacturers

2 There are a lot of animals in danger of and they will completely

disappear in the future This will cause a lot of bad effects for biodiversity

3 We need to eat more vegetables and less meat and other diary products to have

good

4 The carbon dioxide layer covering the earth the sunlight and heats

up the atmostphere Is that the reason causing global warming and climate

change?

5 Some people think that all of activities of killing animals should be

because they believe that humans and animals have the same

rights to live happily

6 The of fossil fuels releases plenty of polluted and toxic chemicals

that affect the air purification seriously

7 The news program came to us satellite.

8 Is it or to park here, sir?

9 Can you see lots of in the air under the sunlight in our room?

These particles lead us to some respiratory problems like asthma

10 The of catching small fries (small fish) is supported greatly by the

local people They think that is a good way to preserve their food resource

11 We coal to keep warm in the winter.

12 The fireplace was blackened with .

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1 bronchitis /brɑːŋˈkaɪtɪs/ n bệnh viêm cuốn phổi

chuyên gia (kiến thức) chuyên sâu

5 (energy) demands n các nhu cầu (năng lượng)

6 Economy Index n chỉ số kinh tế

8 rank (top of the list) v xếp hạng đầu (trong danh sách)

9 waste-water treatment plant n trạm xử lý nước thải

10 apply (advanced

technologies)

v ứng dụng (công nghệ tiên tiến)

11 convert into (valuable

resource)

v chuyển đổi thành (nguồn tài nguyên giá trị)

1 He spends a lot of time studying macrobiotics, so he has

knowledge on this field You can ask him for some useful advice

2 Some countries in the world are innovating their techonology to

rubbish into reusable products to reduce the waste of natural resources

3 He intends to a new air-conditioner in replacement of the old one.

4 English teachers are encouraged to advanced technology in

teaching

5 The option is to save your work every five minutes.

6 The local authorities are discussing to build more

to provide fresher and cleaner water for the residents in the area

7 He was diagnosed with .

8 The of the new heating system takes several hours Please forgive

for this inconvenience

9 She is a great in child psychology.

10 Scientists and engineers are doing as many researches as possible to find out more

alternative energy resources to meet the world’s

11 This restaurant among the finest in the town.

12 It is very difficult to the effects of these changes.

13 Is happiess index of people determined by the nation’s ?

14 This is my new book Please have a look and give me a detailed ,

please Thank you a lot for your concerns

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1 manage (waste effectively)

(effective waste) management

v

n

quản lý (chất thải 1 cách hiệu quả)

sự quản lý (chất thải hiệu quả)

3 biodegradable plant materials n chất liệu thực tự phân hủy

4 sustainable (forest management)

5 by-products n phụ phẩm; hậu quả phụ

6 consumption habits n thói quen tiêu dùng

7 (emit) exhaust fumes n (thải ra) khói bụi

8 accessories n tiện ích

9 certified organic products n sản phẩm hữu cơ đã được thẩm định

10 give off = release v sản sinh ra

11 energy-saving projects n chương trình; đề án tiết kiệm-năng lượng

1 Some plastic bags used in the supermarkets are made by

_

2 Can you show me how to this photocopier?

3 My company is conducting an innovative campaign to maintain the

of its growth

4 My group has just launched a(n) project that encourages people to

reduce the amount of energy consumption and save more power to protect the

energy sustainability

5 She likes buying vegetables in supermarkets because they offer and

reliable organic products

6 The combustion of plastic bags and other plastic products can a lot

of toxic by-products that contribute to the global warming and climate change

7 We need to replant trees and current forests effectively to help

rebalance the biodiversity in nature That’s also the way to protect us

8 This machine is very easy to perform.

9 In order to boost the present economy, the government should pass more policies

to provide economic environment for both domestic and foresign

investments

10 The emitting of into the atmosphere is the key factor that causes air

pollution and serious respiratory problems in big cities

11 This company offers a wide range of furnishings and for the home.

12 A is a secondary product derived from a manufacturing process or

chemical reaction

13 An effective way for you to protect your family members’ health is to change

your

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PHƯƠNG TIỆN TRUYỀN THÔNG

TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 4 The Mass Media

1 subscribe (print newspapers) v đặt (báo in)

2 digits

digital (devices)

n adj

con số (thiết bị) số

3 access the Internet

=have access to the Internet

v

n truy cập vào Internet

4 find + it + adjective + to verb

find it challenging to learn French

cảm thấy nó ntn để làm gì đó

cảm thấy khó khăn để học tiếng Pháp

5 connect with (friends)

người nghiện (cgđ) (trò chơi) gây nghiện

8 purpose = aim =objective

purposeful (work)

(work) purposefully

n adj adv

mục đích; mục tiêu (công việc) có mục tiêu [rõ ràng]

1 Don’t hesitate to call me I’m always ready to answer your

questions

2 The innovative technology allows us to have images and see what

is happening with our organs in the body

3 Playing games isn’t considered bad but try your best not to become a(n)

because if you are , it will wastes your valuable

time and distract you from your studying and social activities

4 Sorry for stepping on your foot, I didn’t do that .

5 My new cell phone number has eleven It’s hard to remember.

6 Young people nowadays usually use the internet to with their

friends instead of having conversations in person Do you think it’s a problem?

7 We are developing a new software that can help protect the computer system from

8 Students in the city have more opportunity to learn more because of having quick

to the Internet

9 I like using camera because we can see what we have captured

immediately without waiting for long photo process

10 The Internet in this area is very slow and weak

11 My teacher was very impressed by the with which I handled the

problem

12 Please press the button to support my channel on youtube.

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1 social accounts n các tài khoản xã hội [trên mạng]

2 a ten-year period n giai đoạn 10-năm

3 cancer mortality rate n tỉ lệ tử vong vì ung thư

4 submit (my application)

người đi xin việc; ứng viên

7 carry out (a survey) v thực hiện (cuộc khảo sát)

8 analyze (the related data)

11 a means of communication n phương tiện thông tin liên lạc

1 We are a survey to find out which shampoo brandname is used

most in this city

2 Have you got any on the Internet? I have several on facebook,

twitter, and others However, I still find it boring

3 The government prohibits advertisers to throw their on the street

4 Please complete this to register a class here.

5 Cancer rate is increasing dramatically recently

6 I usually keep my social account because when I , I

usually forget the password

7 He is using a software on his computer to the data.

8 Application must be before August 9th Please hurry up!

9 At the meeting they presented a detailed of twelve schools in a

London borough

10 There were over 100 for this position, but the recruiter just chose

one It was so challenging

11 Internet plays a very important role as means of It’s fast,

time-saving and convenient On the other hand, what do we do with that spare time?

12 My daughter a lot of pictures and hang them on the walls in her

room

13 Economic forecast the economy will stay the same this year They

suggested having more polocies to promote consumption and foreign investments

14 After the next , people will use robots to replace humans to do

some dangerous tasks

15 Please your essay on time Don’t be late.

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1 reach (a large audience) v đến được (lượng khán giả lớn)

2 (be) coined with sth v được tạo ra, phát minh ra

3 diversify (mass media)

n

tách rời cgđ (phần) tách rời # không thể tách rời

sự tách rời; chia cắt người ly khai

5 rights and responsibilities n quyền và nghĩa vụ

6 sequence of their advent n theo thứ tự xuất hiện

7 emerge (as a unique channel) v nổi lên (như là kênh độc nhất)

10 hack sth v tấn công chiếm dụng cgđ

11 keep in touch with sb

=keep in contact with sb

v giữ liên lạc với ai đó

1 Please keep your password secret and do not click on any unreliable links if you

don’t want your account to be

2 You have the rights to marry anyone you love, you must also have the

to take care of them and bring love, happiness and great homes for

him/ her

3 The bomb and killed at least ten people.

4 Goodbye! me please

5 The of the gas stove had burnt two houses down and at least five

people were seriously injured

6 They were reunited after a of more then 20 years.

7 All our courses are to the needs of the individual.

8 I usually collect all of new words in each unit on a piece of paper

and then learn them by heart What way do you use to learn English new words?

9 Can you tell me the of advent of Nokia, Samsung, Asus and

Apple?

10 The culture in the USA has been with the arrivals of immigrants.

11 A is an advocate of a state of separation for a group of people from

a larger group

12 Farmers should pay more attention to raising of crops to increase

more chances to have a higher income

13 He is thinking about new ways to let his programs a large

audience

14 He as a key figure in the campaign

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tương tác với cgđ

sự tương tác (chương trình có tính) tương tác

(các lựa chọn) tân tiến

sự tiến bộ (của công nghệ)

7 in all genres for ages phr mọi thể loại cho mọi lứa tuổi

8 virus detection n sự phát hiện virus

11 go through (its functions) v tìm hiểu kỹ (chức năng của nó)

12 user reviews n sự đánh giá của người dùng

13 microblogging n sự gửi tin nhắn, hình ảnh, …theo

nhóm

1 The function of of this software is extremely incredible Try it!

2 Nowadays facebook users can their own videos and then upload

them on their wall as a means of advertising

3 Some psychologists are seriously concerned whether the of

technology is bringing about benefits or troubles to humans

4 The interview asked me to a person I love most in my life, and that

is my favorite topic

5 The Internet me to keep in touch with my friends all the time I

can see their photos, update their feelings and lots of other things

6 Traditional medicine uses medicinal leeches to the pus in your

swelling and infectious wounds

7 A lot of websites offer softewares for English learners to

download and practice their English I think they’re very useful

8 Campaign planners and advertisers often look at the to adjust their

marketing plans and develop promotion programs to meet consumers’ demands

9 is a combination of blogging and instant messaging that allows

users to create short messages to be posted and shared with an audience online

10 My father always goes through a machine’s carefully before

operating it

11 The of trade barriers promises to improve the local people’s living

standard better

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BẢN SẮC VĂN HÓA

TỪ VỰNG 1Unit 5  Cultural Identity

1 (less) familiar with sth adj (ít) quen thuộc hơn với cgđ

cơ sở định dạng (văn hóa)

3 maintain (our culture) v duy trì (văn hóa chúng ta)

4 submit (an essay)

7 multicultural (community) adj (cộng đồng) đa văn hóa

8 respect (diverse cultural values) v tôn trọng (các giá trị văn hóa khác

1 Young teenagers nowadays use smart phones, trendy fashions and things like that

to themselves Do you think that’s a good way?

2 Some people believe that television and the Internet are key factors that

Vietnamese people faster and more easily

3 Making great efforts to into the world is a must for the current

youth, but learning how to preserve their own cultural identity is very important as

well

4 Vietnamese people living in foreign countries never their heritage

culture, they usually celebrate important festivals to educate their children about

their origins and tradition

5 The best way to live in harmony with others in communities is that

all of peoples must be equally respected and live peacefully together

6 Each people has their own culture, we must each people’s diverse

cultural values That’s a great way to maintain peace and harmony in a

community

7 All of people encouraged and supported the government’s of its

new economic policy

8 I really like the traditional of Vietnam

9 Wearing traditional customes seem less with young generations

They prefer to wear modern clothes rather than the old ones

10 His music is the of tradition and new technology.

11 Vietnamese students overseas always hold some typical festivals to maintain and

advertise their cultural

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TỪ VỰNG 2Unit 5  Cultural Identity

1 stages n giai đoạn

2 take it for granted v đón nhận một cách hiển nhiên

3 critical thinking n tư duy phản biện

4 (religious) beliefs n tín ngưỡng (tôn giáo)

5 acquire (their cultural identity) v thâm nhập; thụ đắc được (bản sắc

văn hóa)

6 (fully) exposed to sth adj tiếp cận (hoàn toàn) với cgđ

7 inherit (their ancestors’ history) v thừa hưởng (lịch sử của tổ tiên)

điều chỉnh một cách linh hoạt

sự điều chỉnh (linh hoạt)

10 reflect/ mirror (the climatic

conditions)

v phản ánh (điều kiện khí hậu)

11 offer sense of being rooted in

native culture

v mang lại cảm giác có nguồn gốc từ nền văn hóa bản địa

1 Taking part in some traditional festivals organized by our parents in the USA

offers us sense of being rooted in our

2 We feel proud of being a Vietnamese citizen because of our

ancestors’ history

3 The children are at very different of development.

4 His facial expressions that he doesn’t want to accept that point of

view; however, he tries to calm himself and patiently listen to his partner

5 He surprisingly to the news It made him rather shock.

6 We don’t have to work official hours, we can flexibly our time

This is the great thing I like best in my job

7 We need to repsect other people’s in order to live in harmony with

other people with different religions

8 He doesn’t wear jackets when going out, his arms and hands are fully

to the sunlight

9 By participating in traditional games, festivals and such activities, children

gradually their cultural identity

10 Students are taught not to accept any viewpoints easily, they must have

to consider whether they have any evidences to convince that’s

true

11 Your parents are always beside us and we usually take them .

12 Flexible should be done immediately to meet the local people’s

demands and create more comfort for everyone in the company

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toàn cầu hóa

sự toàn cầu hóa

2 establish links with sb

6 pass down (their culture to the

1 Having social accounts on the Internet more links with other

people around you

2 I usually underline new words in reading passages to and revise

them later After that, I try my best to use it as much as I can to memorize them

3 He is very sociable, he always any activities organized by school

youth union

4 Some foreigners find it hard and challenging to learn Vietnamese because of its

such as sắc, huyền, hỏi, ngã, nặng

5 Sports activities are held to encourage and promote the spirit of

and unity of people around the world

6 I am considering how people could their culture to the next

generations in the past without any help of the Internet and other modern

equipment

7 Doing more exercise in the morning will help your health and

immune system It also helps you begin a new day with full of energy

8 My younger borther is really interested in He likes watching films

of Bruce Lee a lot

9 time offers more benefits and more challenges for most of

educators They have to make great efforts in keep intouch with

every-single-moment development of the world

10 from all over the world choose to live in the USA because of its

advanced education, freedom and prosperity

11 The of local charitable organizations offers more chances for poor

children to go to school and persuade their education properly

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2 flock (to the race area) v kéo nhau đến(khu đua)

3 wordship (the Buddha)

(Buddha) worshipping

v

n

thờ cúng (Đức Phật) việc thờ cúng (Đức Phật)

4 sacrifice (their life to do sth) v,n hy sinh (mạng sống của họ) để làm

1 After her last night performance, she gained in nationwide.

2 Mekong Delta have very climate to raise crops and tropical rice.

3 The new US president has just passed a new law of restricting into

the country

4 The boy his life to rescue three children in the severe flood He’s

our hero Please take a silent minute to commemorate him

5 My students got up very early and to the race to cheer his friends

up in the competition

6 On the fifteenth day of each lunar month, Buddhists usually bring their

to wordship the Buddha and pray for peace, health and good

fortune

7 In mountainous areas, local people are really interested in taking part in

communal activities like swinging, , and shuttlecock throwing

8 A lot of Vietnamese people left their country and to the US after

the victory of Vietnam’s Army Force

9 The of young people in planting trees, emptying rubbish and

cleaning the beaches educated them how to live in harmony with the nature to

protect themselves and preserve long-term use of the environment

10 Professor Ngo Bao Chau became very in Vietnam after receiving

the Fields Medal in 2012

11 Buddha is an imperial part in spiritual life of Vietnemese people.

12 from Vietnam found challenging and difficult when moving to live

in the US.They gradually intergerated themselves into the new environment and

tried their best to survive

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