Strange behavior from someone speaking our language ID: 105323 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
Trang 2Lời nói đầu
Thân chào tất cả những thành viên yêu quý của Nhóm Luyện thi Môn Tiếng Anh cùng cô
Hương Fiona-Thầy Phan Huy Phúc
Cứ như thường lệ ,kể từ tháng 11 năm 2016 mình lại tổng hợp các đề thi các trường trên
cả nước năm 2016 như Chuyên Đại học Vinh ,Chuyên Nguyễn Huệ ,Chuyên Khoa Học Tự
Nhiên , Chuyên Sư Phạm Hà Nội … ,lược bỏ các câu hỏi không còn phù hợp với kì thi
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- 05 đề sau có Đáp án tham chiếu
Do trình độ năng lực có hạn nên tài liệu khó tránh khỏi sai sót ,rất mong nhận được sự góp ý chân thành từ tất cả bạn đọc
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Trang 3Obviously, if children are bent over their computers for hours, (4) in some game, instead of doing their homework, then something is wrong Parents and children could decide how much use the child should (5) .use of the internet, and the child should give his or her word that it won't interfere (6) homework If the child is not holding to this arrangement, the parents can take more drastic (7) Dealing with a child's use of the Internet is not much different from negotiating any other sort of bargain about behaviour
Any parent who is (8) alarmed about a child's behavior should make an appointment to(9) the matter with a teacher Spending time in front of the screen does not necessarily affect
a child's at school Even if a child is absolutely crazy about using the internet, he or she is probably (10) through a phase, and in a few months there will be something else to worry
Question l A doubt B reason C purpose D motive
Question 2 A always B rarely C never D ever
Question 3 A Would B Could C Should D Did
Question 4 A supposed B occupied C obsessed D absorbed
Question 5 A do B have C make D create
Question 6 A of B on C with D from
Question 7 A rules B regulations C methods D steps
Question 8 A widely B heavily C seriously D broadly
Question 9 A speak B discuss C talk D debate
Question 10 A going B passing C walking D traveling
NGÂN HÀNG ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM 2017
Nguồn :THPT CHUYÊN THÁI NGUYÊN LẦN 2 -2016
Sưu tầm và biên soạn :Lê Đức Thọ
Trang 4these visible expressions of culture, which are taught deliberately and learned consciously, are only the
tip of the iceberg or culture Much of culture is taught and learned implicitly, or outside awareness
Thus, neither cultural insiders nor cultural outsiders are aware that certain "invisible" aspects of their culture exist
Invisible elements of culture are important to us For example, how long we can be late before being impolite, what topics we should avoid in a conversation, how we show interest or attention through listening behavior, what we consider beautiful or ugly These are all aspects of culture that we learn and use without being aware of it When we meet other people whose invisible cultural
assumptions differ from those we have learned implicitly, we usually do not recognize their behavior as
wearing exotic clothes, speaking a language other than ours, and carrying food that looked strange, we
would not assume that we understood his thoughts and feelings or that he understood ours Yet when such a man is dressed similarly to us, speaks our language, and does not differ from us in other obvious ways, we may fail to recognize the invisible cultural differences between us As a result, mutual
misunderstanding may arise
Question 11 What is the main purpose of the passage?
A To explain the importance of invisible aspects of culture
B To describe cultural diversity
C To point out that much of culture is learned consciously
D To explain why cross-cultural conflict occurs
Question 12 The word "deliberately" in bold in paragraph I is Closest in meaning to
A slowly B accurately C intentionally D randomly
Question 13 The phrase "the tip of the iceberg" in bold in paragraph 1 means
that
A other cultures seem cold to us
Trang 5B visible aspects of culture are learned in institutions
C. we usually focus on the highest forms of culture
D most cannot be seen
Question 14 Which or the following was NOT mentioned as an example of invisible culture?
A What topics to avoid in conversation B, What food to eat in a courthouse
C How late is considered impolite
D How people express interest in what others are saying
Question 15 The word "those" in bold in 2 refers to
A people from a different culture B invisible assumptions
C people who speak a different language D topics that should be avoided
Question 16 It can be inferred paragraph 3 that conflict results when _
A people think cultural differences are personal
B people compete with those from other cultures
C one culture is more invisible than another culture
D some people recognize more cultural differences than others
Question 17 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A We are often aware that we are learning about culture
B Visible aspects of cultures receive much attention in discussion of cultural diversity
C People misinterpret other people's behavior because they know they are experiencing cultural differences
D Invisible cultural differences are often witnessed at formal organizations and institutions
Question 18 The author implies that institutions such as school and workplaces
A are aware of cultural differences
B teach their employees about cultural differences
C reinforce invisible cultural differences
D Share a common culture
Question 19 The “exotic” in bold in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _
A colourful B strange C familiar D beautiful
Question 20 Which of the following would most likely result in misunderstanding?
A Learning culture about our own culture in school
B Unusual food being cooked by foreign visitors
C Strange behavior from someone speaking a foreign language
D Strange behavior from someone speaking our language
( ID: 105323 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Question 21 A washed B worked C corrected D crossed
Question 22 A adventure B mature C figure D procedure
( ID: 105326 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Question 23 City developed at the point where the Hudson and Passaic rivers mingle with the water of
the Atlantic Ocean
A associate B socialize C mix D part
Question 24 Lack of water and nutrients has impeded the growth of these cherry tomato plants
A promoted B assisted C realized D prevented
Trang 6Question 25 Bone and ivory are light, strong and accessible materials for Inuit artists
A available B beautiful C economic D natural
( ID: 105330 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the answer to each of the following questions
Question 26: The Greens never stay at home at weekends, _?
A do they B does he C don 't they D doesn’t he
Question 27 : are a form of carbon has been since the late eighteenth century
A Diamonds, which B That diamonds C Because diamonds D Diamonds
Question 28 We regret _ you that you have been made redundant
A inform B to inform C informed D informing
Question 29 The pollution problems in town have been _by mass in the summer
A exacerbated B developed C augmented D contributed
Question 30: One of the tenets of New Criticism is that a critic need not tell readers about a story
A which thinking B What to think C that thinking D to think what
Question 31: As neither of us would , the bargain come to nothing
A give off B give out C give away D give in
Question 32: David: “Would you like to join our volunteer group in this summer?”
Peter: “ ”
A Yes, I’d love to Thanks B I wouldn’t Thank you
C Do you think I would? D Yes, you're a good friend
Question 33: Such _that the firelighters could not get near it
A the fire was hot B hot was the fire
C was the heat of the fire D the hot fire
Question 34: It is just as well you didn't put your money in that company, because it would have been
an absolute if you had
A mistake B catastrophe C error D miscalculation
Question 35: _ little we may like it, old age comes to most of us
A However B Despite C So D Since
Question 36: Down _ for three days
A the rain poured B poured the rain C did the rain pour D the rain pour
Question 37: She got so _while watching the match on TV that she began shouting
A excited B excitement C exciting D excitedly
Question 38: Having made his first film earlier this year, he is _ starring in a musical
A lately B currently C recently D actually
Question 39: She was unemployed three years ago, I don't know _she is living on nowaday
A.How B Why C what D where
Question 40: When is not known
A it was invented the wheel B was the wheel invented
C the invention or the wheel D the wheel was invented
Question 41: When a fire broke out in the Louvre ,at least twenty paintings were destroyed, including two by Picasso
A priceless B valueless C worthless D worthy
Question 42: Mai: “Wow, I’ve never seen such a nice cell phone, Nam” - Nam: “ _”
A Oh, I don’t know B Thank you I’m glad you like it
C You’re welcome D I agree with you
Question 43: Nowadays children would prefer history _in more practical ways
Trang 7A to teach B teach C taught D to be taught
Question 44: Do you think you that report by the end of the week?
A have finished B Will be finishing
C Will have finished D finished
( ID: 105350 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of main stress in each of the following questions
Question 45 A weather B confirm C highland D entrance
Question 46 A dependence B prediction C disastrous D compliment
Question 47 A applicant B ambitious C essential D performance
( ID: 105354 ) Mark A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underline part that needs correcting
became classic folk(D) songs
Question 51 If you caught driving(A) without a licence(B), you risk to be(C) heavily fined(D) Question 52 Tree squirrels are active, noisy(A), and lively(B) animals that(C) make its(D) home in trunks
( ID: 105360 ) Read the following passage mark letter A, B, C, or D on your sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing
appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the number of species in a particular ecosystem,
to the health of the Earth and human well-being Much has been written about the diversity of terrestrial organisms, particularly the exceptionally rich life associated tropical rain-forest habitats Relatively little has been said, however, about diversity of life in the sea even though coral reef systems are comparable
to rain forests in terms of richness of life
An alien exploring Earth would probably give priority to the planet's dominants - most distinctive
feature - the ocean Humans have a bias toward land that sometimes get in the way of truly examining
global issues Seen from far away, it is easy to realize landmasses occupy only one-third of the Earth’s surface Given that two thirds of the Earth's surface is water and that marine life lives at all levels of the ocean, the total three-dimensional living space of the ocean is perhaps 100 times greater than that of
Trang 8unquestionably by sea Nearly every major type of plant and animal has some presentation there
To appreciate fully the diversity and abundance of life in the sea, it helps to think small Every spoonful
of ocean water life, on the order of 100 to 100,000 bacteria cells plus assorted microscopic plants and animals, including larvae of organisms ranging from sponges and corals to starfish and clams and much more
Question 53 What is the main point of the passage?
A Humans are destroying thousands of species
B There are thousands of insects species
C The sea is even richer in life than the rain forests
D Coral reefs are similar to rain forests
Question 54 The word "appreciation" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
A ignorance B recognition C tolerance D forgiveness
Question 55 Why does the author compare rain forests and coral reefs in paragraph 1?
A They are approximately the same size B They share many similar species
C Most of their habitats require water D Both have many different forms of life
Question 56 The "bias" in 2 is closet in meaning to
A.concern B disadvantage C attitude D prejudice
Question 57 Which of the following is true about the ocean to the passage?
A It's 100 limes greater than land B It contains more species than land
C It contains a vast majority of life on Earth D It occupies one-third of the Earth' surface
Question 58 The passage suggests that most rain forests species are _
A.insects B bacteria C mammals D birds
Question 59 The word "there" in paragraph 3 refers to _
A.the sea B the rain forests C a tree D the Earth’s surface
Question 60 The author argues that there is more diversity of life than in the rain forests because
A more phyla and classes of life are presented in the sea
B there are too many insects to make meaningful distinctions
C many insect species too small to divide into categories
D marine life-form reproduce at a faster rate
Question 61 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of microscopic sea life?
A Sponges B Coral C Starfish D Shrimp
Question 62 Which of the following conclusions is supported by the passage?
A.Ocean life is highly adaptive
B More attention needs to be paid to preserving ocean species and habitats
C Ocean life is primarily composed of plants
Trang 9( ID: 105374 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that
is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Question 63 Their migration may be postponed if fog, clouds or rain hides the star
A.cancelled B continued C spoiled D damaged
Question 64 Even when textbooks are standardized throughout a school system, methods of teaching
with may be greatly varied
A different B made the same C expensive D lacking
Trang 10
Question 1 A honorable B honesty C historic D heir
Question 2 A unfold B unfair C unless D undo
Question 3 A depends B years C temples D parents
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions
Question 4 A. introduce B. Japanese C. technological D. photography
Question 5 A. mausoleum B. conservative C. disqualify D. magnificent
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks
Question 6. Robert _in three important water polo games so far
A. has played B. is playing C. played D. had played
Question 7. The man speaks I cannot understand him
A. so fast that B. such quickly that C. so fastly that D. slowly enough
Question 8. It is imperative that your facebook password confidential
A. need keeping B. need to keep C. needs to be kept D. needed keeping
Question 9. You should look up the meaning of the new word in the dictionary misuse it
A in order to not B. to C. so as not to D. so that
Question 10. The salary of a computer programmer is a teacher
A. as twice much as B. as much as twice of
C. twice as higher as that D. twice as high as that of
Question 11. Tony didn’t study hard for the test His answers from someone else
A. should have copied B. must have been copied
C. can have copied D. would have copied
Question 12. On the table _
A. the disks lay B. did the disks lie C. lay the disks D. lied the disks
Question 13. The girls and flowers _ he painted were vivid
A. who B. which C. whom D. that
NGÂN HÀNG ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM 2017
Sưu tầm và biên soạn : Lê Đức Thọ
Trang 11Question 14. He’d prefer _ chicken soup rather than _ milk
A. having / having B. to have / drink C. have / drink D. had / drank
Question 15 There is in my bedroom
A a square wooden old table B an old square wooden table
C a wooden old square table D an old wooden square table
Question 16. Our health is being _ by air pollution
A dangerous B dangerously C danger D endangered
Question 17 The 15th Asian Games was a _ sporting event
A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
Question 18. Don’t expect to be treated _ in this hospital
A. preferential B. preference C. preferred D. preferentially
Question 19. Mrs Jane gave her short speech to express her for the retirement gift
A. appeasement B. applause C. apportionment D. appreciation
Question 20. I want to take my dogs with me I need their _
A. company B. relation C. relationship D. companion
Question 21. Children should be by their parents on the first day of school
A. accompanied B. followed C. involved D. associated
Question 22. The cheered when the final goal was scored in the match today
A spectators B. onlookers C. viewers D. audience
Question 23. Thanks for lending me your umbrella; it really came in _
A. used B. handy C. handful D. needy
Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following sentence
Question 24. Roget's Thesaurus, a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by
the ideas they express rather than by alphabetical order
A. restricted B. as well as C. unless D. instead of
Question 25: I’ll take the new job whose salary is fantastic
A acceptable B pretty highs C wonderful D reasonable Question 26: Let's wait here for her; I'm sure she'll turn up before long
Question 27: After her mother died, she was raised by her grandparents
A come into B brought up C put up D grown up Question 28: Now I understand why you moved out of that house
Trang 12In most of the earliest books for childre n, illustrations were an afterthought But in the
Caldecott “toy books”, which first appeared in 1878, they were almost as important as the lines of
text, and occupied far more space in the book One can almost read the story from the dramatic action in the pictures
Since then, thousands of successful picture books have been published in the United States
and around the world In the best, the words and illustrations seem to complement each other
perfectly Often a single person, is responsible for both writing and illustrating the book One of the greatest, and certainly one of the most successful, illustrator-authors was Dr Seuss, whose real name
was Theodor Geisel His first children’s book, And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street, hit the
market in 1937, and the world of children’s literature was changed forever Seuss’s playful drawings
were a perfect complement to his engaging stories and unforgettable characters In 1957, Seuss’s The
Cat in the Hat became the first book in Random House’s best -selling series, Beginner Books, written
by Seuss and several other authors These combine outrageous illustrations of people, creatures, and plants, and playful stories written in very simple language
Dr Seuss is not the only well-known author-illustrator, of course There is Max Sendak, who
wrote and illustrated Where the Wild Things Are, the story of a little boy named Max, who becomes king of the fierce ( but funny) creatures that live in the Land of the Wilds Things Robert McCloskey
Trang 13produced both the richly textured illustrations and delightful story of a family of ducks living
in downtown Boston, Make Ways for Ducklings Some books are produced by a collaborative author
artist team Author Margaret Wise Brown combined with illustrator Clement Hurd to produce two
delightful books loved by very young children, Goodnight Moon and The Runaway Bunny Another
example is the husband-and-wife team of writer Audrey Wood and illustrator Don Wood, who were
responsible for King Bidgood’s in the Bathtub and The Napping House
Wordless and nearly wordless picture books have become popular With a little help, threeand year-olds can follow the sequence of events, and they can understand the stories suggested
four-in them The marvel of books with few or no words is that they allow children and their parents the opportunity to tell and retell the same stories over and over in their own words One of the most charming examples of a wordless book is Jan Omerod’sSunshine Barbara Berger’s Grandfather Twilight and David Weisner’s Tuesday are examples of books containing only a few words
U.S publishers have also drawn on illustrators from other countries whose original,
imaginative works have brought their different visions to American children’s books Among them are Leo Lionni from Italy, Feodor Rojankovsky from Russia, and Taro Yashimi from Japan
( Source: “ The Complete Guide to the TOEFL Test” – Bruce Rogers) Question 34. When did illustrations become important in books for children?
A. In late 19th century B. In 1937 C. Only recently D. In 1957
Question 35. The word “they” in the first paragraph refers to
A. the earliest books for children B. illustrations
C. the Caldecott “toy books” D. lines of text
Question 36. The phrase “the best” in paragraph 2 refers to the best
A. picture books B. illustrations C. authors D. words
Question 37. According to the passage, pictures help make children’s books _
A. sell better B. unforgettable C. more successful D. more original
Question 38. According to the passage, when was the world of children’s literature changed?
A. Before Seuss’s first children’s book hit the market
B. Before Seuss’s made playful drawings
C. After Seuss’s first children’s book hit the market
D. After Seuss’s book became Random House’s best-seller
Question 39. “Sunshine” is given in the passage as an example of a book that _
A is very charming B. is only for children
C contains only pictures D. contains only a few words
Trang 14Question 40. The phrase “Another example” in the passage refers to an example of
A a husband-and-wife team B. a delightful book
C. an author-artist team D. a book like King Bidgood’s in the Bathtub
Question 41. The word “original” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _
A. in the first place B. of the first source
C. imaginary and beautiful D. new and creative
Question 42. Leo Lionni, Feodor Rojankovsky, and Taro Yashimi are mentioned in the passage to show that
A. there are talented authors in different countries
B. U.S publishers attract good artists from other countries
C. illustrators from other countries want to work for U.S publishers
D. illustrators from other countries have different visions to U.S publishers
Question 43. What is the main idea of the reading passage?
A. Dr Seuss was one of the most successful illustrator-authors
B. Husband-and-wife teams can become successful in producing books
C. Only wordless and nearly wordless picture books have become popular
D. Pictures are very important in books for children
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 44 to 53
Any change in one part of an ecosystem can cause changes in other parts Droughts, storms and fires can change ecosystems Some changes _44 _ ecosystems If there is too _45 _ rainfall, plants will not have enough water to live If a kind of plant dies off, the animals that _46 _ it may also die or move away Some changes are good for ecosystems Some pine forests need _47 _ for the pine trees to reproduce The seeds are sealed inside pinecones Heat from a forest fire melts the seal and lets the seeds _48 _ Polluting the air, soil, and water can harm ecosystems Building _49 _ on rivers for electric power and irr igation can harm ecosystems _50 _ the rivers Bulldozing wetlands and cutting down _51 _ destroy ecosystems
Ecologists are working with companies and governments to find better ways of _52 _ fish, cutting down trees, and building dams T hey are looking for ways to get food, lumber, and other products for people _53 _ causing harm to ecosystems
Question 44 A harms B. harmful C. harmless D. harm
Question 45 A little B. a little C. few D. a few
Question 46 A. fed B. feed C. feed on D. food
Question 47 A. flame B. fires C. blaze D. burning
Trang 15Question 48 A out B. in C. go D. fly
Question 49 A. moats B. ditches C. bridges D. dams
Question 50 A on B. around C. over D. under
Question 51 A hills B jungles C. forests D. woods
Question 52 A. catching B. holding C. carrying D. taking
Question 53 A. avoid B without C. not D. no
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions
Question 54 Alice eats very little because she doesn’t want to put on weight
A. Because Alice doesn’t want to get fat, she eats quite a lot
B. Alice wants to put on weight, so she doesn’t eat anything
C. Alice eats very little, but she doesn’t lose weight
D. Alice eats very little so as not to gain weight
Question 55. The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our picnic
A. In spite of the heavy rain, we were able to have a picnic
B We were prevented from having our picnic by the heavy rain
C. We could have our picnic even though it rained heavily
D. The heavy rain didn’t prevent us from having our picnic
Question 56. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago
A. He had tested his eyes ten months before
B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then
C. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months
D. He didn’t have any test on his eyes in ten months
Question 57 Peter didn’t arrive in time to see her
A. Peter was so late that I can’t see her
B. Peter wasn’t too early to see her
C. Peter wasn’t early enough to see her
D. Peter wasn’t enough early to see her
Question 58. The sooner we solve this problem, the better it will be for all concerned
A. If all concerned are better, we can solve this problem soon
B. It would be better for all concerned if we can solve this problem soon
C. If we could solve this problem soon, it would be better for all concerned
D. If we can solve this problem soon, it will be better for all concerned
Question 59. She said, “John, I’ll show you round my city when you’re here.”
A. She made a trip round her city with John
Trang 16B. She promised to show John round her city
C. She planned to show John round her city
D. She organized a trip round her city for John
Question 60. There’s no point in persuading Jane to change her mind
A. No one wants Jane to change her mind because it’s pointless
B. It’s possible for us to persuade Jane to change her mind
C. Jane will change her mind though she doesn’t want to
D. It’s useless to persuade Jane to change her mind
Question 61. Mr Black: “What a lovely house you have!” - Mr John: “ .”
A. No problem B. Thank you Hope you will drop in
C. Of course not, it’s not costly D. I think so
Question 62. John: “Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?” - Mary: “ .”
A. I don’t agree, I’m afraid B. That would be great
C. You’re welcome D. I feel very bored
Question 63. Customer: “Can I have a look at that pullover, please?” - Salesgirl: “ ”
A. It's much cheaper B. Which one? This one?
C. Sorry, it is out of stock D. Can I help you?
Question 64: I didn't understand what he was saying because I hadn't read his book
A. If I had read his book, I would have understood what be was saying
B. I wouldn’t have understood what he was saying if I hadn’t read his book
C. It was had to understand his book so I didn’t understand what he was saying
D I couldn’t understand his book because I didn’t read it
Trang 17LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT ĐỀ THI
1 Đáp án là C. Từ historic có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /h/, các từ còn lại h không được phát
âm ( âm câm)
2 Đáp án là C. Từ historic có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /ə/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /ʌ/
3 Đáp án là D. Từ parents có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /s/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /z/
4 Đáp án là D. Từ photography có trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm thứ ba
5 Đáp án là D. Từ mausoleum có trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ ba, các từ còn lại nhấn âm thứ hai
6 Đáp án là A. so far: dấu hiệu của thì hiên tại hoàn thành
7. Cấu trúc “ quá … đến nối mà….”: … so + adj/ adv + that clause; và : such + (a/an ) + adj + N + that+ clause
8 Đáp án là A. Cấu trúc gợi ý, khuyên bảo: It is imperative that + S+ V( bare-inf) Điều quan trọng
là …
9. Các cấu trúc chỉ mục đích: In order (not) + to V; so as (not) + to V; (not) + to V; so that + clause Dựa và cấu trúc và ý nghĩa => chọn đáp án C.
10. Cấu trúc so sánh gấp bội: twice / three times … + as + adj/adv + as + …
11 Đáp án là B must have done: diễn tả hành động chắc chắn đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, có cơ sở
Dịch: Tony đã không học hành chăm chỉ cho bài kiểm tra Câu trả l ời của anh ta chắc được sao chép
từ người khác
Các đáp án còn lại:
Should have done: điễn tả hành động, đáng lẽ ra đã nên làm trong quá khứ
Can have done: diễn tả hành động sự việc có thể đã xảy ra trong quá khứ
Would have done: diễn tả hành động sự việc có thể sẽ xảy ra, sau thời điểm nói trong quá khứ
12 Đáp án là C Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với trạng từ nơi chốn đứng đầu câu: Adverb + V + S
13 Đáp án là D that: dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người và chỉ vật, nối nhau bởi liên từ “and”
14 Đáp án là B Cấu trúc “thích… hơn…”: would prefer + to V + rather than + V/V -ing
15 Đáp án là B Câu này hỏi về vị trí các tính từ
16 Đáp án là D Ta thấy có “ by air pollution” => câu bị động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn => Be + being + V-ed/cột 3
17 Chỗ cần điền là 1 tính từ, trước danh từ và sau mạo từ “a” => đáp án đúng là C
18 Đáp án là D Sau động từ => ta chọn trạng từ chỉ cách thức cho vị trí này
19 Đáo án là D appreciation: sự đề cao apportionment :sự chia ra từng phần
20 Đáp án là A company: Sự cùng đi; sự cùng ở; sự có bầu có bạn
Trang 1822 Đáp án là A spectator: cổ động viên ( thể thao ) Các từ còn lại: audience: khán giả ( xem kịch, chương trình ca nhạc ); onlooker = viewer: người xem ( T.V, );
23 Đáp án là B come in handy: đến đúng lúc, đến vào lúc cần thiết
24 rather than: hơn là… => Dựa vào nghĩa chọn D instead of: thay vì
Các đáp án khác: restricted: hạn chế; as well as: cũng như là ; unless: nếu không
25C từ có nghĩa là tuyệt vời
26C cụm từ có nghĩa là đến, xuất hiện, có mặt
27B cum từ có nghĩa là nuôi con, nuôi lớn
28D cụm từ có nghĩa là hiểu được, hợp lý, có lý
29 Đáp án là D. used to stay => used to staying
30 Đáp án là A. All of => Of all
31 Đáp án là D. is it => it is
32 Đáp án là B. wear => ( have ) worn
33 Đáp án là C. where => which
34 Đáp án là A. Dựa vào đoạn thứ 1
35 Đáp án là B. they = illustrations: tranh minh họa
36 Đáp án là A. Dựa vào ý trước đó: Since then, thousands of successful picture books have been published in the United States and around the world
37 Đáp án là C. Dựa vào đoạn 2: thousands of successful picture books … In the best, the words and illustrations seem to complement each other perfectly Often a single person, is responsible for both writing and illustrating the book One of the greatest, and certainly one of the most successful
38 Đáp án là C. Ý trong bài: His first children’s book, And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street, hit the market in 1937, and the world of children’s literature was changed forever
39 Đáp án là C. Ý trong bài: One of the most charming examples of a wordless book is Jan Omerod’sSunshine
40 Đáp án là C. Dựa vào hai ý trước đó: Some books are produced by a collaborative authorartist team Author Margaret Wise Brown combined with illustrator Clement Hurd to produce two delightful books loved by very young children, Goodnight Moon and The Runaway Bunny
41 Đáp án là D. original = new and creative: mới và sáng tạo
42 Đáp án là B. Đọc đoạn cuối, có thể suy luận được đáp án này
43 Đáp án là D. Cả bài đề cập đến “illustrations – tranh minh họa” và tầm ảnh hưởng của nó đến
Trang 1945. rainfall: danh từ không đếm được => Đáp án là A. too little: quá ít
46 Đáp án là C. Câu thiếu động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ “that ….” feed on something: ăn …
47 Đáp án là B. collocation: fires: những vụ cháy ( rừng ) Các từ còn lại: flame: ngọn lửa; blaza: ngọn lửa; burning: cháy
48 Đáp án là A. let something out: để lộ
49 Đáp án là D. dam: đập ( ngăn nước ) Các từ còn lại: bridge: cầu; moat: hào ( xung quanh thành trì… ); ditch: rãnh, mương
50 Đáp án là B. around the river: quanh khu vực ở song
51 Đáp án là C. cut down forests: chặt rừng Các từ còn lại: hill: đồi; jungle: khu đất hoang mọc đầy bụi rậm; wood: gỗ
52 Đáp án là A. ctach fish: bắt cá Các từ còn lại: hold: giữ, nắm; carry: mang; take: đưa…
53 Đáp án là B. without + N/V-ing: với không …
54. Câu đã cho: Alice ăn rất ít bởi vì cô ấy không muốn tăng cân
=> Đáp án là D. Cấu trúc chỉ mục đích: so as (not) + to V: để ( không ) làm gì…
Dịch: Alice ăn rất ít để không bị tăng cân
55. Cấu trúc: make it + adj (+for someone) + to V: khiến như thế nào …
Nghĩa câu đã cho: Trời mưa to khiến chúng tôi không thể đi dã ngoại
=> Đáp án là B.Cấu trúc prevent someon from doing something: ngăn cản ai làm gì
Câu này là câu bị động : Chúng tôi bị ngăn cản đi dã ngoại bởi trời mưa to
56. Câu đã cho: Lần cuối cùng anh ta kiểm tra mắt là mười tháng trước
=> Đáp án là C. Anh ta đã không kiểm tra mắt được 10 tháng rồi
57. In time: đúng giờ Nghĩa câu đã cho: Peter đã không đến đúng giờ để gặp cô ấy
=>Đáp án là C. adj + enough: đủ…
Dịch: Peter không đến đủ sớm để gặp cô ấy
58. Cấu trúc so sánh tăng tiến “ càng … càng ….”: the + comparison + S+ V, the + comparison + S+ V
Nghĩa câu đã cho Chúng ta giải quyết vấn đề càng sớm, thì sẽ càng tốt hơn cho tất cả những thứ liên quan
=> Đáp án là D. Câu điều kiện loại I, diễn tả hành động mang tính dự đoán, có thể xảy ra trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai: Nếu chúng ta có thể giải quyết vấn đề này sớm, nó sẽ tốt hơn cho những thứ liên quan
Trang 20=> Đáp án là B. promise to do something: hứa làm gì
60. Cấu trúc: no point in V-ing: không ích gì khi làm gì
Đáp án là D. useless: vô ích Cấu trúc: It + be+ adj + to V
61. What a lovely house you have! – Nhà của bạn thật đẹp! => Lời khen
Đáp án là B. Cám ơn bạn Hy vọng bạn sẽ ghé qua chơi
Các đáp án khác:
A Không sao đâu C.Dĩ nhiên không Nó không đắt D Tôi cũng nghĩ vậy
62. Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?- Tối nay bạn muốn đi em phim không?
Đáp án là B. Thật tuyệt -> chỉ sự đồng tình Các đáp án khác:
A Tôi không đồng ý Tôi e ngại
C You’re welcome - dùng để đáp lại lời cảm ơn của ai đó
D Tôi cảm thấy rất buồn chán
63. Can I have a look at that pullover, please? – Làm ơn cho tôi xem cái áo len chui đầu kia?
=> Đáp án là B. Cái nào? Cái này à?
Trang 21I Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest
in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions
II Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose bold and underlined part is pronounced differently from others
III Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question 6. , we tried our best to complete it
A. Difficult as the homework was B. Thanks to the difficult homework
C. As though the homework was difficult D. Despite the homework was difficult
Question 7. She listened so attentively that not a word
A. she had missed B. she missed C. she didn’t miss D. did she miss
Question 8. The success of the party was mainly due to the presence of several
A. celebrations B. celebrities C. celebrated D. celebrates
Question 9. the hotel rooms are reserved throughout peak season
A. Almost B. Almost of C. Almost all of D. Most of all
Question 10. was caused by breathing impure air was once a common belief
A. Malaria B. That malaria C. Although malaria D. Because malaria
Question 11. “I am really sorry, but I won’t be able to come to your party.” “ .”
A. Just fine, thanks B. Oh that’s too bad of you
C. I’m sorry, too But that’s OK D. What’s the matter?
Question 12. Three-quarters of the day in idleness
A was spent B. were spent C. was going D. were going
NGÂN HÀNG ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA THÁNG 1 NĂM 2017 –ĐỀ SỐ 03 Nguồn : THPT Chuyên KHTN –Đại học Khoa Học Tự nhiên Hà Nội
Sưu tầm và biên soạn : Lê Đức Thọ
Trang 22Question 14. Al painted his bedroom black It looks dark and dreary He a different color
A. must have been choosing B. must have chosen
C. should have chosen D. may have chosen
Question 15. The announcement about job losses has consequences for the firm
A. wide-ranging B. never-ending C. hard-hitting D. far-reaching
Question 16. , he remained optimistic
A. Badly wounded as he was B. Although badly wounded he was
C. As he was badly wounded D. As badly wounded he was
Question 17. Did you really pay $1.000 for that normal painting? I think you were
A. Robbed off B. Ripped off C. turned off D. broken off
Question 18. We saw wild animals while on vacation
A quite much B. quite many C. quite some D. quite a few
Question 19. They have sent Bob to prison for hitting policeman on head I will go to prison tomorrow to bring him some clothes
A. a/a/his/the B. Ø/a/the/the C. Ø/a/his/Ø D. the/the/Ø/the
Question 20. In order to enjoy fine wine, one should drink it slowly- a little at a time
A. sniff it B spill it C. sip it D. stir it
Question 21. I would like to thank my publisher, my editor, and but not least, my husband
A after that B. last C. lastly D. finally
Question 22. Elderly people, , require constant attention
A. a larger number’s depending on government aid
B. who are dependent many of them on the financing from the government
C. and many of them depend on the government to finance them
D. many of whom are financially dependent on the government
Question 23. – Daughter: “Thank you I couldn’t have finished my presentation without your help.”
- Father: “ ”
A. Forget about it I didn’t mean so B. I highly appreciate what you did
C. It doesn’t matter anyway D. Never mind
Question 24. I was interested in buying the car, but a friend of mine
A. turned me down B. gave me away C. put me off D. showed me around
Trang 23Question 25. The north we go, the we are to meet high temperatures
A. further/less alike B. farther/less likely
C. farther/more likely D. further/more alike
IV Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 26 The industrial Revolution effected a drastic change in the British Standard of living in
the I8th century
A. caused B. eliminated C. prevented D. denied
Question 27 In astronomy, a scale of magnitude from one to six denotes the brightness of a star
A. predicts B. signifies C. contrasts D. examines
Question 28 His physical conditions were no impediment to his career as a violinist
A. help B. impatience C. hindrance D. impossibility
V Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 29 I’d love to come, but I am snowed under at the moment
A. am busy B. have free time C. have a bad cold D am on the move
Question 30 Ill-gotten wealth is disgusting
A. admiring B. distasteful C. praise worthless D. admirable
VI Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question from 31 to 50
READING PASSAGE l
(1) In the exploration of the linguistic life cycle, it is apparent that it is much more difficult to learn a second language in adulthood than a first language in childhood Most adults never completely master
a foreign language, especially in phonology - hence the ubiquitous foreign accent Their
development often “fossilizes” into permanent error patterns that no teaching or correction can undo
Of course, there are great individual differences, which depend on effort, attitudes, amount of
exposure, quality of teaching, and plain talent, but there seems to be a cap for the best adults in the
best circumstances (7)Many explanations have been advanced for children’s superiority: they exploit Motherese (the simplified, repetitive conversation between parents and children), make errors
unselfconsciously, are more motivated to communicate, like to conform, are not set in their ways, and
have no first language to interfere But some of these accounts are unlikely, based on what is known
Trang 24Holding every other factor constant, a key factor stands out: sheer age
(13)Systematic evidence comes from the psychologist Elisa Newport and her colleagues They tested Korean and Chinese-born students at the University of Illinois who had spent at least ten years in the United States The immigrants were given a list of 276 simple English sentences, half of them
containing some grammatical errors The immigrants who came to the United States between the
ages of 3 and 7 performed identically to American-born students Those who arrived between the
ages 8 and 15 did worse the later they arrived, and those who arrived between 17 and 39 did the
worst of all, and showed huge variability unrelated to their age of arrival
Question 31. The passage mainly discusses _
A. adult differences in learning a foreign language B. children’s ability to learn a language
C. the age factor in learning languages fast D. research into language acquisition
Question 32. From the passage, it can be inferred that “phonology" is the study of
A. the grammar of a language B. the rules of a language
C. the vocabulary of a language D. the sound system of a language
Question 33. The word “cap” in the first paragraph is closet in meaning to _
A. prize B. limit C. covering D. level
Question 34. According to the passage, young children learn languages quickly for all of the following reasons EXCEPT
A. they make many mistakes B. they want to talk
C. their approach is flexible D. they frequently repeat words
Question 35. The word “set ” in the second paragraph could best be replaced by
A. fixed B. changed C. stable D. formed
Question 36. The word "unrelated” in the third paragraph is closet in meaning to
A. unfamiliar B. unclassified C. unidentified D. unconnected
Question 37. In the experiment in the passage, the psychologists discovered that _
A. most students have lived in the U.S for more than 10 years
B. older students were unable to learn English
C. young students learned English best
D. students who arrived late were worst of all
Question 38. The word “who” in the third paragraph refers to
Trang 25A. Elisa Newport B. Koreans C. students D. colleagues
Question 39. According to the passage, what was the purpose of examining a sample number of immigrants?
A. To compare different age groups B. To detect differences in nationalities
C. To confirm different language characteristics D. To measure the use of grammar
Question 40. Where in the passage does the author mention that children acquire their own language easily?
A. lines 1-2 B. lines 7-10 C. lines 14-16 D. lines 17-18
VII READING PASSAGE 2
(1) Broad-tailed hummingbirds often nest in quaking, slender deciduous trees with smooth green bark found in the Colorado Rockies of the Western United States After flying some 2,000 kilometers north from where they have wintered in Mexico, the hummingbirds need six weeks to build a nest incubate their eggs, and raise the chicks A second nest is feasible only if the first fails early in the season Quality, not quantity, is what counts in hummingbird reproduction
gray-(6) A nest on the lowest intact branch of an aspen will give a hummingbird a good view, a clear flight patch, and protection for her young Male hummingbirds claim feeding territories in open meadows where, from late May through June, they mate with females Corning to feed but take no part in nesting
Thus when the hen is away to feed, the nest is unguarded While the smooth bark of the aspen trunk generally offers a poor grip for the claws of a hungry squirrel or weasel, aerial attacks, from a hawk, owl, or gray jay, are more likely
(12) The choice of where to build a nest is based not only on the branch itself but also on what hangs over it A crooked deformity in the nest branch, a second, unusually close branch overhead, or proximity to part of a trunk bowed by a past ice storm are features that provide shelter and make for
an attractive nest site Scarcely larger than a halved golf ball, the nest is painstaking constructed of
spider webs and plant down, decorated and camouflaged outside with paper-like bits of aspen bark held together with more strands of spider silk By early June it will hold two pea-sized eggs, which each weigh one-seventh of the mother’s weight, and in sixteen to nineteen days, two chicks
Question 41. What aspect of broad-tailed hummingbird behavior does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Mating habits B. Selection of nest sites
C. Caring for the young D. Migration routes
Question 42. According to the passage, in what circumstances do hummingbirds build a second nest?
Trang 26A. If there is an unusually large supply of food
B. If the eggs arc destroyed early in the season
C. If the winner is unusually warm
D. If the chicks in the first nest hatch early
Question 43. The word “counts" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _
A. numbers B. estimates C. weighs D. matters
Question 44. According to the passage, which of the following is true of the male broad-tailed hummingbird?
A. It protects the nest while the female searches for food
B. It is not involved in caring for the chicks
C. It shares nesting duties equally with the female
D. It finds food for the female and the chicks
Question 45. It can be inferred from the passage that the broad-tailed hummingbirds’ eggs and chicks are most vulnerable to attack by
Question 46. Which of the following would be a good location for a broad-tailed hummingbird to build its nest?
A. A thick branch B. the longest branch of a tree
C. A branch near the top of a tree D. A protected branch
Question 47. The word “Scarcely” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to
A. obviously B barely C. consistently D. needlessly
Question 48. Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the passage as a nest-building material of the broad- tailed hummingbird?
A. Plant down B. Paper C. Spider webs D. Tree bark
Question 49. The author compares the size of the broad-tailed hummingbird’s nest to
A. a golf ball B. a spider web C. an egg D. a pea
Question 50. According to the passage, how long does it take for broad-tailed hummingbird egg to hatch?
A. More than six weeks B. Two to three weeks C. One month D. Less than a week
VIII Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks
Sugar tastes sweet because of thousands of receptors on the tongue which connect the substance with
Trang 27Manufacturers (56) large amounts of sugar to foodstuffs but never more than the (57)
required to produce the optimum pleasurable taste Surprisingly, this (58) is similar for different people and in different cultures No one has (59) discovered a way to predict whether a substance will taste sweet, and it was by (60) alone that all the man-made chemical sweeteners were found
to be sweet
IX Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correct in each of the following questions
from this university
corroded bronze monuments, and spoil (D)ancient buildings
Trang 28Question 1 A: practised B: wasted C: attacked D: looked
Question 2 A: contain B: feature C: picture D: culture
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions
Question 3 A: overwhelming B: intellectual C: incredible D : optimistic
Question 4 A: incidence B: tendency C: difference D: importance
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
Question 6 Chaplin was a comedian was best known for his work in silent movies
Question 7 I’m terrified breaking down on a motorway at night
Question 8 The pop star when the lights
A: was singing/went out B: sang/were going out C: was singing/were going out D: sang/went out
Question 9 to the school is by examination only
A: admission B: admissions C: admit D: admitted
Question 10 Scandinavia consists of four countries One is Denmark, are Finland,
Norway and Sweden
A: others B: the other C: the others D: other
Question 11 I wish you complaining about the weather
Question 12 She got up early; otherwise she her bus
A: would miss B: would have missed C: had missed D: missed
Question 13 There is nobody in in this apartment for two years
Question 14 he tried, his father didn’t let him run the company
A: Although hard B: No matter what C: However hard D: Whatever hard
Question 15 When I came to his house, I didn’t see him He
C: might have been away D: must be absent
Question 16 To our surprise, the so-called cheap shop was was expected
A: as twice as expensive B: expensive as twice as C: twice as expensive as D: as expensive as twice
Question 17 We bought some
A: old lovely German glasses B: German old lovely glasses C: German lovely old glasses D: lovely old German glasses
NGÂN HÀNG ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM 2017 –ĐỀ SỐ 04
Sưu tầm và biên soạn : Lê Đức Thọ
Trang 29Question 19 As well as in an office he used to have a part-time as a waiter
A: having worked B: working C: to have worked D: to work
Question 20 will China be the first to use nuclear weapons
A: At any time B: At no time C: At a time D: At one time
Question 21 “I'd like to change some money.” “ ”
A: Five tens, please B: What's your account number?
C: Which currency? D: You haven't signed it
Question 22 She was disappointed when she learned that she was turned down for the
post
Question 23 I was just about the office when the telephone rang
A: to have left B: leave D: to leave C: leaving
Question 24 “Thank you for your lovely dinner You are an excellent cook.” “ ”
A: I’m glad you like it You must come again
B: No, thanks I’ll have to try more
C: No I’m not My sister cooks better than me
D: Yes, right I often cook in my family
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Question 25 Joggers who begin running without warming up could sustain a muscle injury
Question 26 American Indian cultures differ markedly from one another in language and in
life-style
A: by degrees B: historically C: regionally D: significantly
Question 27 The province of British Columbia offers visitors breathtaking views of the Canadian
Rocky Mountains
Question 28: In the early days of baseball, the game was played by young men of means and social
position
A with ambition B with money C with skill D with equipment
Question 29: Though many scientific breakthroughs have resulted from mishaps, it has taken
brilliant thinkers to recognize their potential
A misunderstandings B accidents C misfortunes D incidentals
Mark the letter A, B, C,or D to show the underlined part that needs correction
Question 30: Whether life in the countryside is better than that in the city depend on each
Trang 30The seas are in (37) They are being filled with poison: industrial and nuclear (38) , chemical fertilizers and pesticides, sewage The Mediterranean is already nearly dead: the North Sea is following If nothing is done about it, one day soon nothing will be able to live in the seas
The tropical rain forests, which are the (39) of half the earth’s living things (including many rare animals and plants), are being destroyed If nothing is done about it, they will have disappeared in twenty years The (40) on the world’s climate – and on our agriculture and food supplies – will be disastrous
Fortunately, somebody is trying to do something about it In 1961, the World Wildlife Fund was (41) – a small group of people who wanted to raise money to save animals and plants from extinction
Today, the World Wildlife Fund is a large international organization It has raised over $35 million for conservation projects, and has created or given (42) to National Parks in five continents It has helped 30 mammals and birds – including the tiger – to (43) Perhaps this is not much, but it is a start If more people give more money – and if more governments wake up to what is happening – perhaps the World Wildlife Fund will be able to help us to avoid the disaster that (44)
the natural world, and all of us will be with it
Question 36: A: extinct B: invalid C: distinct D: extinguish
Question 37 A: danger B: death C: despair D: debt
Question 38 A: waste B: essence C: mixture D: rubbish
Question 39 A: home B: origin C: container D: house
Question 40 A: result B: motivation C: impression D: effect
Question 42 A: defence B: support C: rescue D: preservation
Question 43 A: survive B: endure C: prolong D: continue
Question 44 A: occurs B: pollutes C: suffers D: threatens
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each
of the questions
Swine influenza (also called swine flu, hog flu and pig flu) is an infection of a host animal by any one
of several specific types of microscopic organisms called “swine influenza virus” A swine influenza virus (SIV) is any strain of the influenza family of viruses that is usually hosted by (is endemic in) pigs As of 2009, the known SIV strains are the influenza C virus and the subtypes of the influenza A virus known as H1N1, H1N2, H3N1, H3N2 and H2N3 Swine influenza is common in pigs in the mid-western United States (and occasionally in other states), Mexico, Canada, South America, Europe
Trang 31animal poses no risk of transmitting the virus when properly cooked If transmission does cause human
influenza, it is called zoonotic swine flu People who work with pigs, especially people
with intense exposures, are at increased risk of catching swine flu In the mid-20th century, identification of influenza subtypes became possible, this allows accurate diagnosis of transmission to humans Since then, fifty confirmed transmissions have been recorded, rarely, these strains of swine flu can pass from human to human In humans, the symptoms of swine flu are similar to those of influenza and of influenza-like illness in general, namely chills, fever, sore throat, muscle pains, severe headache, coughing, weakness and general discomfort
The 2009 flu outbreak in humans, known as “swine flu’, is due to a new strain of influenza A virus
subtype H1N1 that contains genes closely related to swine influenza The origin of this new strain is unknown However, the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) reports that this strain has not been isolated in pigs This strain can be transmitted from human to human, and causes the normal symptoms of influenza
Question 45 What is the main topic of the passage?
A: How swine influenza virus is transmitted to humans B: Areas of the world which are affected by swine flu C: The 2009 flu outbreak
D: The characteristics of swine flu
Question 46 A swine influenza virus is
A: of influenza A virus only B: always hosted by pigs C: a strain of the flu family of viruses D: hosted by a microscopic organism
Question 47 Where is the swine influenza not common?
A: France B: Mexico C: South America D: Eastern Asia
Question 48 Which statement is NOT supported by the passage?
A: Swine influenza is not commonly transmitted from pigs to humans
B: When properly cooked, pork cannot transmit the swine influenza virus C: Any person who works with pigs can catch swine influenza
D: Transmission of swine influenza virus can produce antibodies in the blood
Question 49 What is the purpose of the author?
A: to criticize B: to alarm C: to inform D: to confirm
Question 50 What does the word “poses” mean?
Question 51 What can be concluded from the passage?
A: Now we can have more accurate diagnosis of flu transmission to humans
B: Zoonotic swine flu is transmitted from pigs to pigs
C: Swine flu symptoms are different from other kinds of influenzas
D: Those who have swine flu have only fever, sore throat and coughing
Question 52 What is NOT true about the 2009 flu outbreak?
A: It is definitely caused by pigs B: It is caused by influenza A virus type A C: It is often known as “swine flu”
D: It can be transmitted from humans to humans
Question 53 The word “strain” can be replaced by
Question 54 The word “intense” is closest in meaning to
A: considerable B: increased C: extreme D: regular
Trang 32North Americans are familiar with the many “person on the street” interviews on local television news shows While such interviews can be highly entertaining, they are not necessarily an accurate
indication of public opinion First, they reflect the opinions of only those people who appear at a certain location Thus, such examples can be biased in favor of commuters, middle-class shoppers, or factory workers, depending on which area the news people select Second, television interviews tend to
attract outgoing people who are willing to appear on the air, while they frighten away others who may feel intimidated by a camera A survey must be based on a precise, representative sampling if it is to
genuinely reflect a broad range of the population
In preparing to conduct a survey, sociologists must exercise great care in the wording of questions An effective survey question must be simple and clear enough for people to understand it It must also be specific enough so that there are no problems in interpreting the results Even questions that are less structured must be carefully phrased in order to elicit the type of information desired Surveys can be indispensable sources of information, but only if the sampling is done properly and the questions are worded accurately
There are two main forms of surveys: the interview and the questionnaire Each of these forms of survey research has its advantages An interviewer can obtain a high response rate because people find
it more difficult to turn down a personal request for an interview than to throw away a written
questionnaire In addition, an interviewer can go beyond written questions and probe for a subject’s
underlying feelings and reasons However, questionnaires have the advantage of being cheaper and more consistent
Question 55 The writer of this passage is trying to
A: emphasize the importance of polls in American political life B: explain the principles of carrying out surveys
C: discuss the good and bad of the interview and the questionnaire D: explain what surveys are
Question 56 In paragraph 2, “they” refers to
A: opinions B: news shows C: outgoing people D: TV interviews
Question 57 According to the passage, one disadvantage of person-on-the-street interviews is that
they
A: are not carefully worded B: are not based on a representative sampling C: reflect political opinions
D: are used only on television
Question 58 The word “intimidated” in paragraph 2 means
Question 59 According to paragraph 3, two important things for an effective survey are
A: Properly done samplings and carefully worded questions B: Specific questions and an interviewer’s ability to measure respondents’ feelings C: Simple questions and a high number of respondents
D: Understandable questions and a sociogist who is able to interpret the results
Question 60 As can be inferred from the passage, sociologists can be frustrated when
Trang 33D: questionnaire are too expensive and difficult to distribute
Question 61 It can be inferred from the passage that
A: live interviews minimize the influence of the researcher B: live interviews are easier to interpret
C: live interviews are better than questionnaires D: both questionnaires and live interviews have their own advantages and disadvantages
Question 62 The word “probe” in paragraph4 is closest in meaning to
Question 63 All of the following terms are NOT defined in the passage EXCEPT
A: public opinion B: survey C: response rate D: representative sampling
Question 64 All of the following are listed as advantage of questionnaires EXCEPT
A: information-providing B: time-saving C: cost-saving D: consistency
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Trang 34One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water
Having clean drinking water is a basic human right But acid rain, (1) pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools (2) poison Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world It (3) _
a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist (4) else in the world But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of toxic effluent which (5) into the lake every day Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them
Most industries simply ignore the regulations The Mediterranean Sea (6) 1% of the world's water surface But it is the dumping (7) for 50% of all marine pollution Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles (8) shore
Water is free to everyone A few years ago, people thought that the supply of clean water
in the world was limitless Today, many water supplies have been (9) by pollution and sewage Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious (10) _.We should do something now
Question 1: A. industrious B. industry C. industrial D. industrialized
Question 2: A. on B. in C. of D. to
Question 3: A. composes B. contains C. encloses D. consists
Question 4: A where B. somewhere C. everywhere D. anywhere
Question 5: A. stay B. pour C. boil D burn
Question 6: A. makes B. occupies C. comprises D. holds
Question 7: A. shore B. land C. ground D. soil
Question 8: A. away B. of C. on D. off
Question 9: A. ruined B. kept C. made D. conserved
Question 10: A. well B. outlet C. nature D. source
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Trang 35Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication
Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression
Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally;
spelling, however, cannot
Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally A
wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking A nod signifies approval,
while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques
also express human thoughts and feelings
(Source: TOEFL Reading) Question 11: Which of the following best summarizes this passage?
A. When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication
B. Everybody uses only one form of communication
C. Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreigners
D. Although other forms of communication exist, verbalization is the fastest
Question 12: The word "these" in paragraph1 refers to
A. tourists B. the deaf and the mute
C. thoughts and feelings D. sign language motions
Question 13: All of the following statements are true EXCEPT
A. there are many forms of communication in existence today
B. verbalization is the most common form of communication
C. the deaf and mute use an oral form of communication
D. ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by body language
Question 14: Which form other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blind people?
A. Picture signs B. Braille C. Body language D. Signal flags
Question 15: How many different forms of communication are mentioned here?
Trang 36Question 16: The word "wink" in paragraph 2 means most nearly the same as
A. close one eye briefly B. close two eyes briefly
C. bob the head up and down D. shake the head from side to side
Question 17: Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally EXCEPT for
A. spelling B. ideas C. whole words D. expressions
Question 18: People need to communicate in order to
A create language barriers B keep from reading with their fingertips
C be picturesque and exact D express thoughts and feelings
Question 19: What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Important of Sign Language
B. The Many Forms of Communication
C. Ways of Expressing Feelings
D. Picturesque Symbols of Communication
Question 20: Who would be MOST likely to use Morse code?
A. A scientist B. An airline pilot C. A spy D. A telegrapher
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions
Question 21: A players B always C rejects D confides
Question 22: A walked B involved C missed D jumped
Question 23: A deal B clear C heat D appeal
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Question 24: We spent the entire day looking for a new hotel
A. the long day B. day after day C all day long D. all long day
Question 25: Thanh Hoa is well-known for its beautiful beaches and seafood
Question 26: What do you like doing in your spare time?
( ID: 104131) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question 27: My brothers love my father in mending things around the house at weekends
A. being joined B. joining C. join D. joined
Trang 37Question 28: Last month I went to visit the college I studied from 1985 to 1990
Question 29: Diana: „I didn't know you could play the guitar so well, Toan Your tune was lovely! ‟ Toan: „ .‟
A. You are welcome B. I bought it near my house last week
C. You've got to be kidding! I thought it was terrible D. Never mind
Question 30: Bob has a bad lung cancer and his doctor has advised him to smoking
A. turn up B. give up C. take up D. put up
Question 31: Jack: „Can I use your computer?‟ Jill: „ .‟
A No, thanks B. Of course C. Well done D. Yes, I can
Question 32: The majority of Asian students reject the American that marriage is a partnership of equals
Question 33: A number of wildlife reserves have been established endangered species can have a chance to survive and develop
A therefore B. in order to C. so that D. so as to
Question 34: We will leave for the airport he is ready
A. as soon as B. during C. until D. while
Question 35: Did you read book I lent you last week?
Question 36: If she a car, she would go out in the evening
Question 37: Traditionally, Americans and Asians have very different ideas love and marriage
A. to come B. coming C. come D. to have come
Question 40: The more you practise your English,
A. you will learn faster B. the faster you will learn
Trang 38C. faster you will learn D. the faster will you learn
Question 41: I will not be here next week I am going to be business in Mexico
Question 42: You won't know what to do you listen carefully
Question 43: If you had taken your dad's advice, you such a silly mistake
A. would have avoided B. would have avoid
Question 44: Rosemary Dare is a wildlife photographer She in Uganda for many years
A. has been living B is living C. will live D. lives
Question 45: In some countries, many old-aged parents like to live in a nursing home They want to independent lives
Question 46: Mrs Brown was the first owner dog won three prizes in the same show
Question 47: I'm so hungry Let‟s go and get to eat
A. everywhere B. nothing C. something D. anyone Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master‟s degree in
1933 In 1936, she was hired by the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life
Carson‟s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941 It received excellent
reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952 In that year she published The Sea
Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean‟s surface, emphasizing human
history as well as geology and marine biology Her imagery and language had a poetic quality
Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers
In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides She detailed
how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food At
Trang 39the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and
issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed However, her work was proved by
a 1963 report of the President‟s Science Advisory Committee
(Source: TOEFL Reading)
Question 48. The passage mainly discusses Rachel Carson‟s work
A. as a researcher B. at college
C. at the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service D. as a writer
Question 49. According to the passage, what did Carson primarily study at Johns Hopkins University?
A. oceanography B. zoology C. literature D. history
Question 50. When she published her first book, Carson was closest to the age of
Question 51. It can be inferred from the passage that in 1952, Carson‟s book Under the Sea Wind
A. was outdated B. became more popular than her other books
C. was praised by critics D. sold many copies
Question 52. Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the passage as a source of information for The Sea Around Us?
A. printed matter B. talks with experts
C. a research expedition D. letters from scientists
Question 53. Which of the following words or phrases is LEAST accurate in describing The Sea Around Us?
A. highly technical B. poetic C. fascinating D. well-researched
Question 54. The word “reckless” in line 11 is closest in meaning to
A. unnecessary B limited C. continuous D. irresponsible
Question 55 According to the passage, Silent Spring is primarily
A. an attack on the use of chemical preservatives in food
B. a discussion of the hazards insects pose to the food supply
C. a warning about the dangers of misusing insecticides
D. an illustration of the benefits of the chemical industry
Question 56. The word “flawed” in line 14 is closest in meaning to
A. faulty B. deceptive C. logical D. offensive
Question 57. Why does the author of the passage mention the report of the President‟s Science Advisory Committee (lines 14-15)?
A. To provide an example of government propaganda
Trang 40B. To support Carson‟s ideas
C. To indicate a growing government concern with the environment
D. To validate the chemical industry‟s claims
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Question 58: Vietnam exports a lot of rice is grown mainly in the south of the country
Question 63: A. water B. bamboo C. eject D. defend
Question 64: A. opponent B. habitat C. vacancy D. sociable