Glands and Function Pituitary – regulated by hypothalmus, produces hormones for growth, follicle stimulating, thyroid stimulating, and luteinizing; also antidiuretic hormone; manage
Trang 1Chapter 12 Diseases of the Endocrine System
Trang 2Glands and Function
Pituitary – regulated by hypothalmus,
produces hormones for growth, follicle
stimulating, thyroid stimulating, and
luteinizing; also antidiuretic hormone;
manages uterine contraction hormone and
breast milk stimulation
Thyroid– releases thyroxine for cellular
oxygen consumption/heat and energy
Parathyroid – release parathormone to
regulate calcium and phosphate
Trang 3 Adrenal – secrete steroid hormones for
salt balance, sodium retention, potassium
secretion by kidneys, regulate
carbohydrate, lipid and protein
metabolism and sex hormones
insulin, islets of Langerhans secrete
Glucagon to work antagonistically with
insulin, together they maintain blood
glucose levels
Trang 4Signs and symptoms
tenderness, goiter
anorexia, abdominal discomfort, vomiting,
diarrhea
Hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, fluid
retention, weight gain, weakness, fatigue,
hypertension
Trang 5Signs and symptoms
(deform, fx) kidney stones, depressed
nervous system, bone pain, weak
muscles, slow heart rate, abdominal pain,
vomiting, constipation
polyphagia, weight loss
development, eunichism