Module 2 Adapting Your Message to Your Audience Adapting Your Message to Your Audience ©2007, The McGraw-Hill Companies, All Rights Reserved... Adapting Your Message to Your Audience A
Trang 1Module 2
Adapting Your Message to Your
Audience
Adapting Your Message to Your
Audience
©2007, The McGraw-Hill Companies, All Rights Reserved.
Trang 2Adapting Your Message to Your
Audience Audience
Adapting Your Message to Your
Audience
To learn how to
Continue to analyze your audiences
Begin to adapt your message to
your audiences
Begin to understand what your
organization wants
Trang 3Audience Audience Audience
Start by answering these questions:
Who is my audience?
Why is audience so important?
What do I need to know about my
audience(s)?
Trang 4Adapting Your Message to Your
Audience Audience
Adapting Your Message to Your
Audience
Start by answering these questions:
Now that I have my analysis, what
do I do with it?
What if my audiences have different
needs?
How do I reach my audience(s)?
Trang 5Kinds of Audiences
Initial Audience
Gatekeeper
Primary Audience
Secondary Audience
Watchdog Audience
Trang 6PAIBOC PAIBOC
P What are your purposes in
writing?
A Who is (are) your audiences audiences ?
I What information must your must your
message include?
Trang 7PAIBOC continued
benefits can you use to support can you use to support
your position?
O What objections objections can you can you
expect your reader(s) to have?
C How will the context context affect affect
reader response?
Trang 8The Communication Process
Interpretation
Choice/
Selection
Encoding/
Decoding
Channel
Noise
Trang 9Audience Analysis Factors
Trang 10Discourse Community
A group of people who share
assumptions about
What channels, formats, and styles
to use
What topics to discuss
How to discuss topics
What constitutes evidence
Trang 11Culture
Norms of behavior in
an organization are
revealed
organization’s myths,
stories, and heroes
allocation of space,
money, and power.
Trang 12Adapting Messages to an
Audience
Adapting Messages to an
Audience
Trang 13Audience
To reach, focus on
Content and choice of details
Organization
Level of formality
Use of technical terms and theory
Trang 14Written Messages
Make it easier to
Present many specific
details
Present extensive or
complex financial data
Minimize undesirable
emotions
Trang 15Oral Messages
Make it easier to
conflicts, and build
consensus.
response.
attention.
unacceptable in its original
form.
Trang 16Communication Channels
Communication Channels
Channels vary according to
carried.
Trang 17For Written and Oral Messages
Adapt the message to the
audience.
Show the audience how it will
benefit from the idea, policy,
service, or product.
Overcome any objections the
audience may have.
Trang 18For Written and Oral Messages
continued
continued
Use you-attitude and positive
emphasis.
Use visuals to clarify or
emphasize material.
Specify what the audience should
do.