phụ đạo 8

Cách dùng đại từ quan hệ: Chủ từ subject Túc từ object Sở hữu possessive For people For things, animals chỉ vật, thú vật Which ; that which ; that whose In on / at which --- place--  wh

Cách dùng đại từ quan hệ:

Chủ từ (subject) Túc từ (object) Sở hữu (possessive) For people

For things, animals

(chỉ vật, thú vật) Which ; that which ; that whose

In (on / at) which - (place)  where

On (in / at) which -(time )  when For which (reason)  why

I Write where, when, or why to complete these sentences.

1/ We visited the school _ my father taught

→

2/ I met her last month, _ she came to our house

→

3/ We all looked at the place _ the fire had started

→

4/ Did they tell you the reason _ they were late?

→

5/ The cat sat on the wall _ it had a good view of the birds

→

6/ They arrived in the evening, at a time _ we were all out

→

7/ I couldn’t understand the reason _ they were so rude

→

8/ I met him in the café _ he was working as a waiter

→

9/ I listen to music late at night, _ the children have gone to bed →

10/ I bought them in August, _ I was in France

→

II : Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns or adverbs

1/ We need a room We can study in that room

→

2/ Swimming makes people strong It is a good sport

→

3/ This is Mrs.Jones Her son won the championship last year

→

4/ The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel Their house had been destroyed in the explosion

→

5/ He invited her to eat out on a day It rained heavily on that day

→

6/ The house was built in 1945 They are living in that house

→

7/ The reason was that he didn’t want to make her worried He didn’t tell the truth for that reason

→

8/ The day was sunny She arrived on that day

→

9/ I know the woman You bought the car from her son

→

10/ Are you the man ? The man won the first prize

→

III : Write who, that, which, or nothing to complete these sentences :

1/ Have you got the money _ I lent you yesterday ?

2/ Peter, _ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party

3/ This is the machine _ cost half a million pounds

4/ Mary, _ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry 5/ Have you read the book _ I gave you ?

6/ The house, _ they bought three months ago, looks lovely

7/ Mrs.Jackson, _ had been very ill, died yesterday

8/ Is this the person _ stole your handbag ?

9/ The dog, _ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking

10/ I didn’t receive the letters _ she sent me

11/ My mother, _ hadn’t been expecting visitors, looked surprised 12/ The old man, _ had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in the building

13/ The horse, had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened

14/ We didn’t like the secretary _ the agency sent

15/ I didn’t find the money _ you said you’d left

IV Rewrite the following sentences

1/ Would you close the door, please ?

- Would you mind _ ?

2/ They didn’t allow us to smoke in here

- They didn’t let _

3/ My teacher advised buying that book

- My teacher advised us _.

4/ The thief forced the bank manager to lie on the ground

- The thief made _

5/ He has studied English for six years

- He began

6/ It is necessary to master English

- Mastering 7/ He spent two hours writing the essay

- It took _ 8/ He is too young to ride a motorbike

- He isn’t 9/ The bag was so heavy that she couldn’t carry it upstairs

- The bag was too _ 10/ He expects to hear from her as soon as possible

- He is looking forward _

TEST

I Give the correct tenses or forms of the verbs in brackets :

1 One day John’s father (buy) a computer for him He thought it was a good replacement for John’s typewriter, which (break out) John could use the computer to write essays He (not/expect) that John would spend all his time (play) computer games on it John was obsessed with it John (neglect) his studies and he actually failed his tests.

When that happened, John (realize) that he (make) a terrible mistake Now he (use) _ the computer mainly for (type) his essays He (play) computer games only in his free time Recently, he (top)

his classmates in the mid-year examination

2 Since the beginning of this semester, John (read) _ three novels.

Right now he (read) _ A Farewell to Arms He (read) that

novel for the past three days He (intend) (finish) next week.

In his lifetime, he (read) many novels, but this the first Hemingway novel

he (ever, read) .

3 Yesterday afternoon I (go) to visit the Parker family When I (get) there around 2 o’clock, Mrs Parker (be) in the yard She (plant) _ flowers in her garden Mr Parker (be) in the garage.

He (work) on their car The children (play) in the front

yard

II Give the correct prepositions

1 She certainly looks her mother

2 A few _ us decided to go out to dinner together.

3 Hundreds _ birds were sitting on the telephone lines

4 I’m tired doing the same thing day after day

5 You may use a dictionary to look this new word

6 She is very good cooking European dishes

7 He gets used _ her snoring in sleep

8 Peter was very familiar _ planting potatoes

9 This car belongs _ Mr John

10 They are capable doing that job

III/ Rewrite the following sentences, beginning with the words given :

1 Will you please open the door ?

→ Would you mind _

2 Although it was raining heavily, they still came to the party

→ Despite

3 She seldom went to the movies last year

→ Seldom _

4 He has decided to make a tour of England

→ He has made

5 He often swims with his friends

→ He often has

6 She sometimes walks with her pet dog

→ She sometimes has _

7 They decided to go to the zoo in spite of the heavy rain

→ Though _

8 Because the weather was bad,the plane couldn’t take off

→ Because of

9 They had no intention of travelling around the world

→ They didn’t intend

10 He said to me, “I don’t want you to make such a silly mistake again”

→ He told _

11 She said, “I didn’t know you.”

→ She said

12 The boy said, “I don’t know what I’ll do”

→ The boy said

13 She asked him, “Have you read this book ?”

→ She asked him _

14 He asked, “Why didn’t you come to school yesterday?”

→ He asked _

15 The teacher said to me, “You have to learn the lesson by heart.”

→ The teacher told _

16 Somebody has taken away some of my books

→ Some of my books

17 They can’t make tea with cold water

→ Tea

18 He has made much progress in his study

→ Much progress _

19 They will hold the meeting before May Day

→ The meeting

20 People spend a lot of money on advertising every year

→ A lot of money _

IV Use the correct form of the words :

1 I will come to the party because I accept the _ (invite)

2 The _ news comes after the international news (nation)

3 I can say with that you have made much progress in learning

English (certain)

4 Be _! You can’t expect a child to do all that work (reason)

5 She has taught in this school since 1985 She is an _ teacher (experience)

6 My father is _ in watching football matches He told me that he had

seen an _ match the night before (interest)

7 The sky suddenly _ and it began to pour heavily (dark)

8 I will let you know my tomorrow (decide)

9 The book was a great _ and it was translated into ten languages.(succeed)

10 The mathematics test was _ difficult (extreme)

V Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase

1) Jogging does not cost much, (1) a good pair of shoes You should wear

shoes (2) _ for jogging Do not use your regular walking shoes while (3) ,

particularly if the trails on which you jog are not smooth, you will definitely need good

jogging shoes Shoes designed for jogging are more durable (4) _ the conditions,

jogging shoes are designed to be more stable (5) _ regular walking shoes They

are also made (6) _ quick-drying materials that will keep your feet(7) _

when you jog, and they offer protection plates (8) _ protect your feet from stone bruises.You also should (9) suitable clothing Protect your ankles and lower legs

by wearing a sock that is (10) than your usual sock Wear shorts

that are longer, too Wear a hat that is breathable and waterproof

1 a accept b except c effect d affect

2 a designed b drawn c done d fixed

3 a jog b to jog c jogging d jogged

4 a so b even c no matter d although

5 a so b less c as d than

6 a for b from c.off d in

7 a dry b to dry c drier d.drily

8 a who b whom c whose d that

9 a design b wear c take off d put on

10 a long b more long c longer d longest

2) The more women jog, the (1) _ their hearts become However, this effect

is shown when they jog (2) enough, at (3) five kilometres (4) _

hour Women who jog (5) _ this speed or faster show the great (6) in the chance of having a heart attack Jogging seems (7) _ much influence on our health if you do the practice slowly, it means less than kilomitres per hour It is never (8) _late to begin exercising However, you should ask your doctor for (9) _ advice before you jog and have blood test and other examinations (10)

1 a health b healthy c healthier d healthful

2 a fast b so fast c too fast d such fast

3 a last b least c less d little

4 a a b an c per d b and c

5 a on b of c at d for

6 a reduce b reductive c reduction d reductionist

7 a not to have b do not have c does not have d not have

8 a very b so c much d too

9 a many b some c other d others

10 a regulate b regular c regularly d regulation

VI Use the correct prepositions

1 How stupid me to leave my purse home !

2 He smiled _ me and spoke _ me a foreign language

3 She talked him _ her travels Africa

4.It is good you to be so helpful _ us

5.These articles are free _ purchase tax

6 I’m busy my office work

7 It’s very kind you to help me _ the money

8 He is capable writing better English than this

9 How rude you to say that her

10 You must apologize your rudeness him