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A Managing Director talks about the planning of a new sales office in the United States.. What dose Sauipe offer to attract visitors?.  Recently 170 million dollars five – hotel complex

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UNIT 8 PLANNING

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- colonial: thuộc địa

- frequent: thường xuyên

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- sanitation: vệ sinh môi trường

- sewage: nước thải

- short-term: ngắn hạn

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- slum: khu ổ chuột

- co-operatives: hợp tác xã

- criticisms: phê bình

- directors: giám đốc

- devaluation: giảm giá

- discuss: thảo luận

- elephants: con voi

- electronic organiser: tổ chức điện tử

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- pocket diary: túi nhật kí

- rainforests: khu rừng nhiệt đới

- retirement: nghỉ hưu

- tigers: con hổ

- resorts: khu du lịch

- waterfalls: thác nước

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STARTING UP

A What do you consider when you plan these thing?

1 a holiday

 where, how long, with friends/ family/ alone…

2 a special family occasion, for example, a wedding

 make up, clothes, shoe, where, times,…

3 an ordinary working day/ week

 clothes ,working hard, times, rest, entertainment,…

4 your career

clothes, where, times, way communicate, write reports,…  

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B Which of the following do you use to plan your day or week? Which do you prefer? Why?

 Desk or pocket diary

 Ask someone to remind you

 Notes stuck on board or fridge

 Electronic organizer

 Memory

 Write on hand

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VOCABULARY: WAYS TO PLAN

A Match the verbs in the box to nouns 1 to 5 Each pair of words describes a way

to plan effectively Use a dictionary to help you

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B Match the verbs in the first box to the nouns in the second box Make as many combinations

as you can For example, write/ implement a plan

write rearrange meet arrange prepare keep within implement

a deadline a schedule a budget a plan a meeting a report

Rearrange/ keep within a deadline

Rearrange/ write/ keep within/ implement a schedule

Arrange/ implement a budget

Meet/ rearrange/ implement a meeting

Prepare/ write/ arrange/ implement a report

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C A Managing Director talks about the planning of a new sales office in the United States Complete the text with nouns from Exercise A and B

Recently we decided to open a new sales office in New York First I arranged a (1)

with the department to discuss the project We prepared a

(2) with details of the various costs involved Then we collect (3) about

possible locations for the new office We considered two –

(4) one in Greenwich Village and the other near Central Park After doing some more

(5),I wrote a (6) for the board of

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Unfortunately, we made a mistake when we estimated the (7) as the exchange rate

change, and so we didn’t keep within our (8) We overspent by almost 20 percent We had to rearrange the (9) for moving into the building because the office was not

redecorated in time The board of directors was unhappy because we didn’t meet the

(10) for opening the office by 15 December It finally opened in January However, we forecast (11) of at least $500.000 in the first year,

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READING: PLANNING FOR TOURISM

A Match these words to their meanings Use a good dictionary to help you

1 a complex a) thing such as pots or baskets which are made at home and sold to tourists

2 inflation b) a poor area of a city where the houses are in bad

condition

3 devaluation c) building and equipment that are ued for a

particular

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4 a challenge d) removing sewage and rubbish and

providing clean water

6 handicrafts f) a goad that is difficult to achieve

7 facilities g) a reduction in the value of a country’s currency

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8 infrastructure h) a group of building that are built close

together

9 sanitation i) a period of 10 year

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beaches rainforests tigers alligators deserts jaguars waterfalls elephants

 beaches, rainforests, tiger, alligators, jaguars, elephants

B Which of the following words do you associate with Brazil?

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D Read the rest of the article and answers these questions

1 Where is the Bahia coast?

 The Bahia coast is in north east Brazil

2 What dose Sauipe offer to attract visitors?

 Recently 170 million dollars five – hotel complex at Sauipe opened It has 18 – hole golf course and designer shops

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3 Who is Sauipe trying to attract?

 Sauiphe trying to attract rich, foreign visitors

4 What problems dose Brazil face in attracting more tourists?

 Problems:

+ Brazil needs cheaper and more frequent international air travel

+Foreign visitors also demand a level of service that needs lengthy training+ The other big challenge for Sauipes managers is to avoid the social

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5 What solutions have been mentioned?

 Solutions:

Setting up courses in the surrounding villages for making handicrafts which will be sold at Sauipe and by organising credit for local co – operatives to produce food stuffs for the hotels

6 What criticisms dose Mario Beni make about the new resorts?

 Many of new resorts have poor transport links and no local tourism or sports

facilities to take advantage of

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7 What do these number in the article refer to?

a) 7.300 b) 170 million c) 15 d) 2.1 billion

 + 7 7300km of coastline

+170 million dollars five hotel complex Sauipe opened

+15 years pay back for long term investments

+ 2.1 billion on basic tourism infrastructure (from roads to airports to sanitation)

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E Imagine you are planning a new resort in your own country Discuss these question

1 Where will you build it?

 It is built in Vung Tau

2 What sort of customers will you to attract?

 It is cheap price, airy, clean, modern, beautiful,…

3 What facilities will you include?

 Sport, massage, entertainment,…… faculties

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1 ………swimming in this river when I was young

 A used to B am use to

C use to D am used to

2 When David was young, he ……… once a day

 A get used to B used to

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- Cách dùng: Chỉ một thói quen, một hành động thường xuyên xảy ra trong quá khứ

S + used to + [ verb in simple form]…

Ex: When David was young, he used to swim once a day

A Used to + Verb: thường ( xảy ra trong quá khứ)

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- Nghi vấn:

Did + S + use to + verb in simple form

Ex: Did David used to swim once a day when he was young?

- Phủ định:

S + didn’t + use to + verb in simple form

Ex: David didn’t use to swim once a day when he was young

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S + {} + used to + [verb-ing]….

Ex: He is used to swimming every day

He got used to American food

B To be/ To get used to + V-ing/ Noun: trở nên quen với

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Lưu ý: Used to luôn ở dạng như vậy, không thay đổi theo số, theo ngôi của chủ ngữ

Không được thay thế nó bằng use to

simple habit)

The program director used to write his own letter

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Be used to: quen với một việc….( be accustomed)

Ex: I am used to eating at 7:00 pm

Ex: We got used to cooking our own food when we had to live alone

Có thề dùng “ would” thay thế cho used to mà có nghĩa và ngữ pháp không đổi.

Ex: When David was young, he would swim once a day

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