Hướng dẫn học ngữ pháp tiếng Nga cơ bản cho người mới bắt đầu

Ngữ pháp tiếng Nga cơ bản cho người mới bắt đầu.Ngữ pháp tiếng Nga cơ bản cho người mới bắt đầuNgữ pháp tiếng Nga cơ bản cho người mới bắt đầuNgữ pháp tiếng Nga cơ bản cho người mới bắt đầuNgữ pháp tiếng Nga cơ bản cho người mới bắt đầu

Castle , where the emperor lived and was killed Once during a ball, the emperor suddenly fainted When he woke up he looked at all the guests with crazy eyes and said: "Will they really strangle me?" In the end it happened precisely like that

When the emperor was 47 he was strangled in his own castle A few days before his death he would say that he saw

blood on white walls of his bedroom After the emperor died nobody lived in the palace for a long time The city was

filled with horror stories about the ghost

Nowadays in Mikhailovsky castle there is

the National Russian Museum The

workers of the museum don't like staying there in the evening They say that in the empty palace doors open and close and the floor squeaks Nightguards sometimes

- What's his name?

- А как он выглядит? - How does he look like?

- Он высокий У него светлые волосы и голубые глаза Я

считаю, что он очень симпатичный He is tall He has fair hair and blue eyes I think that he is very handsome.

- Почему он тебе нравится? - Why do you like him?

- Он настоящий оптимист Если у меня есть проблема, он - He is a real optimist If I have a problem he always knows what to say He is

всегда знает, что сказать Он очень спокойный Ещё у него

отличное чувство юмора very calm And he also has a great sense of humour.

- Как долго вы знакомы? - How long do you know each other?

- Мы знакомы уже много лет Мы учились вместе - We know each other for many years already We studied together

How to read Russian

learn to read the alphabet and Russian words

d o, d og, d ouble ye t, ye s Yo rk, yo lk, yo nder mea s ure, plea s ure

b oo k, b oo th f ace, f act, f orce lo ch (with Scottish accent) si ts , tha t's

- Что ты обычно ешь на завтрак ? - What do you usually have for breakfast ?

- Обычно я пью чай и ем бутерброд Иногда, когда у

меня мало времени, я только пью кофе с молоком

- I usually drink tea and eat a sandwich

Sometimes when I have little time,

I only have coffee with milk

- Ты ездишь на работу на машине ? - Do you go to work by car ?

- Нет, я предпочитаю ездить на метро - No, I prefer to travel by the underground

- А где ты работаешь и что ты делаешь? - Where do you work and what do you do?

- Я работаю в компании Каждый день я разговариваю с

клиентами и отвечаю на письма Моя работа не очень

интересная.

- I work at a company Every day I speak to clients and

answer emails My work is not very interesting.

- Что ты делаешь после работы ? - What do you do after work ?

- Do you have a hobby ?

- Yes, I do I like knitting and sambo.

- Sambo? Isn't it by chance a kind of martial art ?

- Да да, это русское боевое искусство - Yeah, yeah, this is a Russian martial art.

- Уже десять лет Я начала заниматься самбо, когда

училась в школе Поэтому мальчики нашего класса

всегда меня боялись

- Already for 10 years I started doing with sambo when

I was studing at school That's why the boys of our class

were always afraid of me

- Ясно А твоё другое хобби? - I see And your other hobby?

- Вязание – это очень расслабляющее занятие Меня

научила бабушка Кроме того , это способ сэкономить

деньги Я вяжу себе модные шарфы, шапки и кофты

Смотри, я связала эту кофту сама Нравится ?

- Knitting is a very relaxing activity My grandma taught

me Besides , it's a way to save money I knit fashionable

scarfs, caps and sweaters for myself Look, I knitted this sweater myself Do you like it ?

- Она очень оригинальная - It's very original .

In Russia this sport is very popular too Many people play football with friends at weekends and watch it on

television However, Russia has never won any football

World Cup That is why Russian fans are very pessimistic

They think out jokes about Russian football players but

deep in their heart they hope that someday Russia will also win!

3 - I know the final score They told it on the radio

Do you want me to tell you?

- By no means ! I want to watch it myself.

- Yes, please, watch as much as you want No one is going to score anyway

6 Грубоко в душе: deep in the heart

7 Счёт: score, final score

St-Petersburg occur the "white nights"

These are days when outside at night it is almost as light asduring the day This is the most popular time for tourists At

улицах много людей и кажется, что весь город не спит night there are a lot of people in the streets and it seems that

the whole city doesn't sleep

she is 25 years old

- What a cutie! It's hard to believe that we will be 70 some day

too

- I prefer not to think about it

- Who is this attractive guy?

- This is my brother He is a sailor The uniform looks good on

him, doesn't it?

- Very much And where is he now?

- He’s sailing on the Mediterranean sea He’s coming on holidaysoon We’ll have a party to celebrate his arrival Are you

- And I liked it I want to travel there again

- What did you like there?

- Warm see, great diving,

- But it's too hot there at this time of the year Maybe we travel

to a colder place?

- To the North Pole?

- Don't talk nonsense! Let's go to Europe, for example to Rome,.We'll be able to visit so many cultural places We'll learn so

many interesting things!

- Я не говорю по-итальянски

- По-арабски ты тоже не говоришь,

а хочешь ехать в Египет!

- I don't speak Italian

- You don't speak Arabic either

and you want to go to Egypt!

- Это не одно и тоже

- Я еду в Рим и точка

- Ну ладно Я тоже

- It's not the same

- I'm going to Rome Full stop

- Hi! Are you new here?

- Hi! Yes, today is my first day at school

What's your name?

- My name is Stefany And what's your name?

- Меня зовут Марта Приятно познакомиться Откуда ты?

- Я из США А ты?

- А я из Испании Я живу здесь уже 2 (два) месяца

- My name is Marta Nice to meet you Where are you from?

- I'm from the USA And you?

- I'm from Spain I've been living here for 2 months already

- Ты очень хорошо говоришь по-русски

- Спасибо Моя лучшая подргуга – русская и она меня учит

- Везёт тебе Наверное мне тоже нужен русский друг,

чтобы говорить лучше

- You speak Russian very well

- Thanks My best friend is Russian and she teaches me

- Lucky you Probably I also need a Russian friend

- What do you do in your free time?

- In my free time I like going to the swimming pool I like

swimming a lot It's good for your health

- Ты ходишь одна или с друзьями? - Do you go alone or with your friends?

- My friends don’t like swimming That’s why I usually go alone

- And what do you like doing on weekends?

- On a weekend I like a bit of everything I like to sleep longbecause during the week I always get up early I also like going

to a fitness club On Saturday I meet my friends and we go to

- What do you like doing on Sunday?

- On Sunday I like to rest I like watching television or reading abook I also love theatre and cinema a lot Sunday is a perfect

day for going to the cinema

- Hi! Are you new here?

- Hi! Yes, today is my first day at school

What's your name?

- My name is Stefany And what's your name?

- Меня зовут Марта Приятно познакомиться Откуда ты?

- Я из США А ты?

- А я из Испании Я живу здесь уже 2 (два) месяца

- My name is Marta Nice to meet you Where are you from?

- I'm from the USA And you?

- I'm from Spain I've been living here for 2 months already

- Ты очень хорошо говоришь по-русски

- Спасибо Моя лучшая подргуга – русская и она меня учит

- Везёт тебе Наверное мне тоже нужен русский друг,

- You speak Russian very well

- Thanks My best friend is Russian and she teaches me

- Lucky you Probably I also need a Russian friend

- And I liked it I want to travel there again.

- What did you like there?

- Warm see, great diving,

- But it's too hot there at this time of the year Maybe we travel

to a colder place?

- To the North Pole?

- Don't talk nonsense! Let's go to Europe, for example to Rome,.We'll be able to visit so many cultural places We'll learn so

many interesting things!

- I don't speak Italian

- You don't speak Arabic either

and you want to go to Egypt!

- It's not the same

- I'm going to Rome Full stop

never come home again.

won and became heroes to every Russian person

С тех пор прошло более 65 лет Но русские люди не

забывают своих героев В каждом городе проводятся

концерты в честь Великой Отечественной войны В Москве на

Красной площади можно увидеть большой парад Внуки и

Since then more than 65 years have passed But Russian people

do not forget their heroes In every city concerts are heldinhonour of the Great Patriotic War In Moscow in the Red Squareyou can see a big parade Grandchildren and great-

правнуки благодарят ветеранов за свободу grandchildren thank veterans for freedom.

Russian vocabulary:

1 Особый: special (adj.)

2 Великая Отечественная война: Great Patriotic War

3 Вторая мировая война: Second World War

Vocabulary exercise : parts of the body in Russian

Read the following sentences in Russian The word highlighted in red

is a verb explaining the function of a part of the human body

1. Эта часть тела помогает нам видеть

a глаз b нога c рука

Grammar exercise: Russian Verbs http://www.russianforfree.com/russian-exercises-medium-grammar-conjugation.php

Read the text in Russian and choose the correct form of the verb

Ví dụ minh họa : любить - полюбить (to love)to love)

Imperfective aspect (to love)HB)

- Какие особенности имеет описание? (Отвечает на вопрос какой предмет, человек, выражает отношение автора к описываемому, помогает нам ясно и чётко представить то, о чём говорит автор.)

«Моя самая лучшая подруга - Вика Мы с ней дружим уже 2 года

Мы вместе ходим в школу На переменах мы играем в дочки-матери Я люблю гулять с её собакой, у неё - овчарка А ещё у Вики есть младший брат Его зовут Паша Он часто плачет и лежит в коляске Мы с Викой похожи, как сёстры

Мы всегда будем с ней дружить, потому что мы любим друг друга.»

- Докажите, что первый текст является описанием друга, а второй - нет Какие части речи помогли автору первого сочинения более точно описать своего друга? (Имена прилагательные)

- Перечислите прилагательные в 1 тексте (зелёные глаза, чёрные густые волосы, весёлые глаза, роста небольшого, характер хороший, добрый), во 2 тексте (младший брат)

4 Обсуждение структуры текста (Формирование умения строить описание (последовательно и связно описывать) и отбирать материал в соответствии с темой сочинения)

8 Д/з К следующему сочинению нарисовать рисунок твоей комнаты