Ngữ âm và ngữ pháp tiếng Nga căn bản cho người mới bắt đầu

Ngữ âm và ngữ pháp tiếng Nga căn bản cho người mới bắt đầu.Ngữ âm và ngữ pháp tiếng Nga căn bản cho người mới bắt đầu.Ngữ âm và ngữ pháp tiếng Nga căn bản cho người mới bắt đầu.Ngữ âm và ngữ pháp tiếng Nga căn bản cho người mới bắt đầuNgữ âm và ngữ pháp tiếng Nga căn bản cho người mới bắt đầu

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Guide to Russian Pronunciation Alphabet

The Russian Alphabet http://masterrussian.com/blalphabet.shtml

Russian alphabet consists of 33 letters divided into 10 vowels, 21 consonants and 2 letters which do not

designate any sounds Each letter can be either capital or small The letters can also be printed or handwritten

Pronunciation of the Russian Alphabet

Click on the play button next to the letter

to hear its name pronounced.

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Click on the play button below to hear the whole alphabet pronounced at one bout.

NOTE: Do not confuse Russian letter names with sounds designated by those letters For a list of Russian

sounds, please read the pronunciation lessons on Russian vowels and consonants

Russian Cursive Alphabet

Let's take another look at the Russian handwritten alphabet You will find that it is very different from print letters and you need to pay special attention to how the letters are connected with each other The benefit of knowing Russian cursive letters is that they are much faster to write as compared to print letters

Additional Resources

Now that you know the Russian alphabet, we strongly recommend that you read the following essential lessons

to get a better idea of the Russian sound system:

 Sounds of Russian letters

 Russian Pronunciation: Vowels

 Russian Pronunciation: Consonants

Russian Greetings – Приветствия

http://masterrussian.com/blday_greeting.shtml

Learn how to say hello, hi and other common greetings in Russian Find a phrase that best suits the time of the day, the gender of the speaker, and the formality of the situation Also, watch video lessons for hello, how are you and good morning in Russian

Audio Russian English Comment

Доброе утро. Good morning before noon

Добрый день. Good afternoon after noon

Добрый вечер. Good evening after 6 pm

Как поживаете? How are you? slightly formal

Как поживаешь? How are you? informal

Рад тебя видеть. Nice to see you informal, said by male

Рада тебя видеть. Nice to see you informal, said by female

Рад Вас видеть. Nice to see you formal, said by male

Рада Вас видеть. Nice to see you formal, said by female

Я тоже рад Вас видеть. Nice to see you too formal, said by male

Я тоже рада Вас видеть. Nice to see you too formal, said by female

Как дела? How are you doing? rather informal

Спасибо, хорошо. Fine, thank you.

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Start Learning Russian

This page has all the essentials you need to start learning Russian You will find the Russian alphabet,

vocabulary and beginning grammar lessons, pronunciation guides, sound files, online tests, tips on learning Russian, cultural information, and much more

Russian Alphabet

Learn Cyrillic block and handwritten letters, their names, pronunciation, history of origin, and more

 Russian alphabet - with sounds

 Russian letter names - [а], [бэ], [вэ], etc.а], [бэ], [вэ], etc.], [а], [бэ], [вэ], etc.бэ], [вэ], etc.], [а], [бэ], [вэ], etc.вэ], [вэ], etc.], etc

 The Russian ABC - video lesson

Introduction to Russian

 Top 10 Reasons to Learn Russian

 How to Say "Hello" in Russian - a few more ways besides "privet"

 How to Learn Russian - tips on fast and effective learning

 Aspects of learning Russian - vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar

 Russian Culture - learn to understand Russians

 Basic facts about the Russian Language

Russian Grammar

 Noun Gender and Number - masculine, feminine, neuter, plural

 Personal Pronouns - я (I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)), ты (I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)you), он (I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)he), она], [бэ], [вэ], etc (I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)she)

 The Cases of Russian Nouns at a Glance

 I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)ntroduction to Adjectives

 The I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)nfinitive - I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)nitial verb form

 Cardinal Numbers and Counting

 Verb Conjugations - хочу́, хо́чешь, хо́чет, хоти́м

Words and Phrases

Increase your Russian vocabulary with words and phrases for everyday situations.

 Top 1000 Russian Words

 Days of the Week

 Russian Proverbs and Sayings

 Russian Word of the Day

 Vocabulary lessons on Video

 Months of the Year

 Seasons of the Year

 Russian for Dating and Relationships

 Russian Phrase Book

 Russian Names For Girls

 Russian Names For Boys

Pronunciation and Speaking

Practice your pronunciation and speaking skills

 Russian alphabet with sounds

 Pronunciation: Consonants - б, в, г, д, ж, з

 Pronunciation : Vowels - а], [бэ], [вэ], etc., э], [вэ], etc., ы, у, о (I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)я, е, ё, ю, и)

 Russian Penpals Club - practice Russian with native speakers

Tests and Quizzes

Test how well you know Russian and the Russian language Even if you don't know the answers, you can still learn new things along the way!

 Russian proficiency test - check your level of Russian

 How well do you know Russia? - geography, traditions, art, ballet

 Cases of Russian Nouns

 Gender of Nouns

 Test: Food Vocabulary

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 How well do you know Russian history?

 Would you make a good geek in Russia?

Accusative меня тебя на], [бэ], [вэ], etc.с ва], [бэ], [вэ], etc.с

I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)nstrumental мной тобой на], [бэ], [вэ], etc.ми ва], [бэ], [вэ], etc.ми

Prepositional (I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)обо) мне (I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)о) тебе (I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)о) на], [бэ], [вэ], etc.с (I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)о) ва], [бэ], [вэ], etc.с

Он, она], [бэ], [вэ], etc., оно, они

Genitive его её его их

Prepositional (I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)о) нём (I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)о) ней (I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)о) нём (I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)о) них

The personal pronouns do not change by number, they belong to either singular or plural number я, ты, он,

она, оно are always singular мы, вы, они are always plural

All personal pronouns are used in all six cases

The nominative:

Ма], [бэ], [вэ], etc.ть спра], [бэ], [вэ], etc.шива], [бэ], [вэ], etc.ет: «Кто э], [вэ], etc.то?»

Сын отвеча], [бэ], [вэ], etc.ет: «Это я, ты, он, она], [бэ], [вэ], etc (I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)singular), мы, вы, они (I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)plural)»

The Genitive:

Ма], [бэ], [вэ], etc.ть спра], [бэ], [вэ], etc.шива], [бэ], [вэ], etc.ет: «У кого есть книга], [бэ], [вэ], etc.?»

Ребёнок отвеча], [бэ], [вэ], etc.ет: «У меня, у тебя, у него, у неё есть книга], [бэ], [вэ], etc (I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)singular), у на], [бэ], [вэ], etc.с, у ва], [бэ], [вэ], etc.с, у них есть книга], [бэ], [вэ], etc

(I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)plural)»

The Dative:

Кому ма], [бэ], [вэ], etc.ть да], [бэ], [вэ], etc.ёт книгу?

Мне, тебе, ему, ей (I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)singular), на], [бэ], [вэ], etc.м, ва], [бэ], [вэ], etc.м, им (I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)plural) да], [бэ], [вэ], etc.ёт ма], [бэ], [вэ], etc.ть книгу

The Accusative:

Кого спра], [бэ], [вэ], etc.шива], [бэ], [вэ], etc.ет ма], [бэ], [вэ], etc.ть?

Меня, тебя, его, её (I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)singular), на], [бэ], [вэ], etc.с, ва], [бэ], [вэ], etc.с, их (I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)plural) спра], [бэ], [вэ], etc.шива], [бэ], [вэ], etc.ет ма], [бэ], [вэ], etc.ть

 Person and Number of the Verb

 The Cases of Russian Nouns

 Personal Pronouns

 Reflexive Pronouns

 Cases of Russian Nouns

 Personal Pronoun Declensions by R Beard

 Demonstrative Pronouns by R Beard

 Possessive Pronouns by R Beard

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 I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)nterrogative Pronouns from R Beard

1000 Most Common Russian Words

Top 50 Russian words 1 of 12 | < Prev Next >

10 сonjunction, pronoun with, and, from, of preposition

12 весonjunction, pronounь all, everything pron, noun

22 из from, of, in preposition

29 сonjunction, pronounказать to say, to speak verb

31 который which, who, that pronoun

39 только only, merely, but adverb, conj

40 сonjunction, pronounебя myself, himself, herself pron, particle

41 сonjunction, pronounвоё one's own, my, our pronoun, noun

42 какой what, which, how pronoun

43 когда when, while, as adverb, conj

10

48 да yes, but conj, particle

49 говорить to say, to tell, to speak verb

Listen to Audio Recordings

1 of 12 | < Prev Next >

1000 Most Common Russian Words

This page continues the frequency list for 1000 most common Russian words and their English translations

Top Russian words: 51-100 2 of 12 | < Prev Next >

59 сonjunction, pronounамый most, the very, the same pronoun

61 сonjunction, pronounтать to become, begin, come verb

62 большой big, large, important adjective

64 другой other, another, different pronoun

66 сonjunction, pronounвой my, our, your pronoun

68 под under, for, towards, to preposition

71 есonjunction, pronounть to eat, to be verb

72 сonjunction, pronounам myself, yourself pronoun

74 чтобы that, in order that conjunction, particle

80 первый first, front, former adjective, number

12

94 видеть to see verb

98 сonjunction, pronounтоять to stand, be, stand up verb

http://masterrussian.com/vocabulary/dom_home_house.htm (I)minh hoa từ дом )

 Tanya came home.

 Бу́дьте как до́ма.

 Feel yourself home (I)polite or plural)

 literal Be as at home.

 Чу́всonjunction, pronounтвуйте сonjunction, pronounебя́ как до́ма.

 Make yourself at home (I)polite or plural)

 В до́ме была́ всonjunction, pronounего́ одна́ ко́мната.

 There was only one room in the house.

 В Са́нкт Петербу́рге мно́го красonjunction, pronounи́вых домо́в.

 There are many beautiful houses in Saint Petersburg.

Idioms and set expressions:

 многоквартирный дом = apartment house; condominium

 на дому́ = at home

 сумасшедший дом = madhouse

 вне дома = out of doors

 уро́ки на дому́ = private lessons

 чувствовать себя как дома = to make oneself at home

 не все дома = crazy, loco, mad, lunatic

literal not all at home

 быть в доме хозяином = to rule the roost

literal to be a host in the house

Index of most common Russian words

1 Top 50 Russian words

2 Top Russian words: 51-100

3 Top Russian words: 101-150

4 Top Russian words: 151-200

5 Top Russian words: 201-300

6 Top Russian words: 301-400

7 Top Russian words: 401-500

8 Top Russian words: 501-600

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9 Top Russian words: 601-700

10 Top Russian words: 701-800

11 Top Russian words: 801-900

12 Top Russian words: 901-1000

← бегать - to run, run about

← бежать - to run, race; start running

← белеть - to turn white, grow white; turn pale

← бить - to beat, knock, pound, strike

← быть - to be, exist, have

← взвесить - to weigh, scale; to think over

← взвешивать - to weigh, scale; to think over

← вкладывать - to put in, enclose; to invest

← включать - to include, add in; to turn on

← включить - to include, add in; to turn on

← владеть - to own, possess, take possession of

← влезать - to climb, get on, climb up

← влезть - to climb, get on, climb up

← влиять - to influence, affect

← вложить - to put in, enclose; to invest

← вмешаться - to interfere, intervene

← вмешиваться - to interfere, intervene

← внедрить - to inculcate, implant, introduce

← внедрять - to inculcate, implant, introduce

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← внести - to bring in; deposit

← вносить - to bring in; deposit

← водить - to lead, conduct, drive

← возить - to carry by vehicle; drive; bring

← возлагать - to lay, place; to entrust

← возложить - to lay, place; to entrust

← возмутить - to stir up, fill with indignation

← возобновить - to renew, resume, continue

← возобновлять - to renew, resume, continue

← возражать - to object, disagree

← возразить - to object, disagree

← войти - to enter, come in

← воображать - to imagine, fancy, envision, dream

← вообразить - to imagine, fancy, envision, dream

← воскликнуть - to exclaim

← восклицать - to exclaim

← воспитать - to educate, bring up, nurture

← воспитывать - to educate, bring up, nurture

← восстанавливать - to reconstruct, rebuild, restore, repair

← восстановить - to reconstruct, rebuild, restore, repair

← впадать - to fall, flow, go into; border upon

← впасть - to fall, flow, go into; border upon

← вписать - to write in, fill in

← вписывать - to write in, fill in

← впитать - to absorb, soak in

← впитывать - to absorb, soak in

← врать - to lie, tell lies

← вредить - to harm, injure

← вручать - to hand in, deliver, give

← вручить - to hand in, deliver, give

← вставать - to get up, rise

← вставить - to insert, put in, paste

← вставлять - to insert, put in, paste

← встать - to get up, rise

← выделить - to pick out, mark out; to secrete, extract

← выделять - to pick out, mark out; to secrete, extract

← выдержать - to bear, stand, endure

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← выдерживать - to bear, stand, endure

← выдумать - to make up, dream up, invent

← выдумывать - to make up, dream up, invent

← вызвать - to call, send

← вызывать - to call, send

← выиграть - to win, gain, score

← выигрывать - to win, gain, score

← выйти - to go out, leave

← вылетать - to fly out, take off; to be fired

← вылететь - to fly out, take off; to be fired

← выливать - to pour out, empty

← вылить - to pour out, empty

← вынести - to carry out, take out

← вынимать - to take out, extract

← выносить - to carry out, take out

← вынуть - to take out, extract

← выпивать - to drink

← выписать - to write out; to copy; to extract

← выписывать - to write out; to copy; to extract

← выпить - to drink

← выпить - to drink

← выполнить - to fulfill, carry out

← выполнять - to fulfill, carry out

← выпускать - to let out, discharge

← выпустить - to let out, discharge

← вырабатывать - to produce; to work out; to form

← выработать - to produce; to work out; to form

← выращивать - to grow, raise, bring up

← вырезать - to cut out, carve, cut out

← высечь - to whip, flog

← высказать - to state, say, tell

← высказывать - to state, say, tell

← выступать - to stand out; to speak, perform; to protrude

← выступить - to stand out; to speak, perform; to protrude

← вытаскивать - to take out, extract

← вытащить - to take out, extract

← вытащить - to pull, drag

← вытекать - to flow out; to result

← вытереть - to wipe out, wipe away

← вытечь - to flow out; to result

← вытирать - to wipe out, wipe away

← выходить - to go out, leave

← вычёркивать - to cross out, edit out, delete

← вычеркнуть - to cross out, edit out, delete

← вышивать - to embroider

← вышить - to embroider

← выяснить - to find out, explore

← выяснять - to find out, explore

I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)nfinitive (I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)initial form) ходить пойти

Imperative Mood (Command Form)

I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)nformal ходи́ пойди́

Derivatives

-Past Active Participle ходи́вший поше́дший

-Past Passive Participle -

-Verbal Adverb (I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)Gerund) ходя́ пойдя́

Masculine (I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)giống đực) ви́дел уви́дел

Feminine (I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)g cái) ви́дела], [бэ], [вэ], etc уви́дела], [бэ], [вэ], etc

Neuter (I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)g.trung) ви́дело уви́дело

Plural (I), ты (you), он (he), она (she)Số nhiều) ви́дели уви́дели