Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại never, ever, not…yet, since, for, so far, until now, up to now, …….. Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra just, recentl
Trang 1Week : - Class: LESSON 1: THE PRESENT PERFECT + EXERCISES Date :
1 Form: - Affirmative: S + has/have +V3/ed…
- Negative: S + has/have + not + V3/ed…
- Interrogative: Has/Have + S + V3/ed….?
(I, We, You They : have He, She, It : has)
2 Use:
a Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại (never, ever, not…yet, since, for, so far, until now, up to now, …….)
Ex: We have learnt English for 5 years
b Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra (just, recently, lately).
Ex: She has just gone out
c Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác định rõ thời gian
(already, before).
Ex: Have you seen this movie before?
3 Notes:
a Cách dùng của “since và for”:
- SINCE: chỉ mốc thời gian (2000, September, I last saw you, …)
- FOR: chỉ khoảng thời gian (3 months, a long time, ages, …)
b Cách dùng của “yet”:
- YET: dùng trong câu phù định và nghi vấn; thường đặt cuối câu.
Ex: We haven’t done our exercise yet
c Các trạng từ: never, ever, just, already thường đứng giữa trợ động từ (has/
have) và động từ chính (V3/ed).
Ex: I have already finished my homework.
EXERCISES
Fill in the blanks with “Since or For”:
1 My sister has been a student two years
2 We’ve lived here 1999
3 I haven’t seen Linh my birthday party
4 She’s been away five days
5 They’ve already waited a year
6 They’ve only been there a few minutes
7 That building has built there 18th century
8 My brother has known them many years
9 I haven’t written to my uncle July
Trang 210 He has done his homework an hour.
Trang 3Week : - Class: LESSON 2: EXERCISES (THE PRESENT PERFECT) Date :
I Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense:
1 Bob (see) this movie before
2 Jorge already (read) the newspaper
3 Mr Johnson (work) in the same place for 35 years
4 We (not begin) _ to study for the test yet
5 We (not see) _ this movie yet
6 Terry (visit) his uncle yet
7 John and I (be) pen pals for nearly 3 years
8 He (wear) _ the same coat since he (move) _ here
9 I (not see) _ your brother recently
10 You ever (eat) _ a durian?
II Complete the sentences using the given verbs:
1 How long you (know) Mrs Chi?
- I (know) her for five years
2 Your dog ever (bite) anyone?
- Yes He (bite) a policeman last week
3 We (not see) her since we (be) on our holiday in HLB
4 Phuong (not finish) her work yet
5 Would you like some orange juice? I just (make) some
6 She (feed) the cat yet
- Yes She (feed) it two hours ago
7 They (not see) that film before
8 You ever (be) to Ha Noi?
9 The Robinson (not have) a vacation since last year
10 The plane (arrive) yet?
No People (cancel) the flight yesterday
Trang 4Week : - Class: LESSON 3: THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE Date :
1 Form:
- Affirmative: S + am/is/are + V-ing……
- Negative: S + am/is/are + not + V-ing…
- Interrogative: Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing ….?
2 Use:
a Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong lúc nói (now, at the moment,
at this time, at present….)
Ex: - I am looking for the latest newspaper now
- They are watching a sport game show at the moment
b Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra ở tương lai gần.
3 Notes:
a Ta còn dùng thì HTTD với động từ “get” hoặc “become” để diễn đạt 1
sự thay đổi.
Ex: He is becoming/ getting richer (Anh ta ngày càng khá giả hơn)
=> S + am/is/are + getting/ becoming + short adj + er
more + long adj
b Một số động từ không dùng ở thì Present Progressive, mà chỉ dùng ở thì Present Simple: to be, to want, to need, to have (có), to know, to understand….
Ex: - We are tenth-grade students now
- I understand the lesson at the moment
EXERCISES
Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense:
1 Maria (have) _ a cold now
2 He (swim) _ right now
3 Maryam (stay) with us at the moment
4 Listen to those people! What language they (speak) _?
5 The boys (get) _ harder and better
6 They are (talk) _ about environment pollution
7 The waether (become) _ colder and colder in December
8 The sky (get) quite cloudy
9 Lan (become) _ a famous actress
10 We (know) about this problem now
11 My mother (leave) Hue for Ha Noi next week
Trang 512 The film (begin) at 7:30 or 8:00?
Week : - Class: LESSON 4 : COMPARISON
Date :
1 Similar comparison: So sánh giống nhau
a. S1 + be + like + S2.
Ex: His pen is like my pen (Viết của anh ta giống viết tôi)
Ex: She is as tall as her sister (Cô ta cao bằng chị cô ta)
c. S1 + be + the same as + S2.
Ex: My mother’s watch is the same as mine (Đồng hồ của mẹ tôi giống cái của tôi)
2 Different comparison: So sánh khác nhau
Ex: She is not as tall as her sister (Cô ta không cao bằng chị cô ta)
b. S1 + be not + the same as + S2.
Ex: My mother’s watch is not the same as mine (Đồng hồ của mẹ tôi không giống cái của tôi)
c S1 + be different from + S2.
Ex: His pen is different from my pen (Viết của anh ta khác viết tôi)
EXERCISES
Use the given words in parentheses to complete the sentences:
1 His shirt is red My shirt is red, too (like)
The color of
2 This bicycle is 800:000 VND That bicycle is 600:000 VND (different)
The price
3 His car runs fast but a race car runs faster (as as)
His car
4 It is hot today It was hot yesterday (like)
The weather
5 Mr Phong teaches History Mr Ha teaches History (same subject)
Mr Phong
6 I’m Vietnamese She is Russian (different)
my nationality _
7 She sings more beautifully than her sister (as as)
Her sister _
Trang 68 This book is 10.000 That book is 15.000 (as as)
That book _
Trang 7Week: - Class: LESSON 5 : COMPARATIVE
Date:
1 Short adj/ adv: (tính từ/trạng từ ngắn) adj/adv + ER + than
Tính từ/trạng từ ngắn là từ có một vần hoặc hai vần tận cùng bằng “y”.
fast, cold, thick, lucky, happy …
Ex: - John is stronger than his brother
(John khoẻ hơn anh của cậu ấy.)
- This athlete runs faster than that one
(Vận động viên này chạy nhanh hơn vận động viên kia)
2 Long adj/ adv: (tính từ/trạng từ dài) more + adj/adv + than
Tính từ/trạng từ dài là từ có hai vần trở lên
modern, patient, difficult, fluently, beautifully, …
Ex: - This problem is more difficult than we thought
(Vấn đề này khó hơn chúng ta nghĩ.)
- He speaks English more fluently than his friend
(Anh ta nói tiếng Anh trôi chảy hơn bạn của anh ta.)
3 Irregular comparison: Các tính từ/trạng từ bất qui tắc
a Tính từ/ trạng từ bất qui tắc
good/well (tốt) better bad/badly (xấu, dở) worse
many/much (nhiều) more
b Tính từ/ trạng từ tận cùng là “e”
Ex: large : to, lớn larger
wide : rộng (bề ngang) wider
nice : tốt, đẹp nicer
c Tính từ tận cùng là “y”
happy : vui vẻ happier
pretty : đẹp the prettiest
d Tính từ/ trạng từ tận cùng là phụ âm đứng trước là một nguyên âm
Ex: hot : nóng hotter
big : to, lớn bigger
Trang 8Week: - Class: LESSON 6 : EXERCISES ON COMPARATIVE
Date:
I Complete the sentences Use the comparative form of one of the words
in the list:
big crowed early easily high important interested peaceful reliable serious simple thin
1 I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed earlier than usual
2 I’d like to have a _ car The one I’ve got keeps breaking down
3 Unfortunately, her illness was _ than we thought at first
4 You look _ Have you lost weight?
5 I want a flat We don’t have enough space here
6 He doesn’t study very hard He’s in having a good time
7 Health and happiness are _ than money
8 The instructions were very complicated They could have been
9 There were a lot of people on the bus It was than usual
10 I like living in the country It’s than living in the town
11 You’ll find your way around the town if you have a good map
12 In some parts of the country, prices are _ than in others
II: Fill in the blanks with the comparative of the adverbs in the box:
easily early fast carefully high
often hard long loud delicious
1 We could have found the place more easily with a map
2 We can’t hear Could you speak a bit ?
3 I can’t jump any _ than that
4 We are late Can you walk _ than that?
5 There are big traffic jams in big cities They happen nowadays
6 Who works the in your family?
7 Of all the student, Mark did the test the
8 The movie starts at eight, but we should get to the theater a few minutes _
9 This exercise may take than we thought
Trang 910 This soup smells than that one.
Trang 10Week: - Class: LESSON 7: COMPARISON OF EQUALITY
Date:
1 Affirmative: as + adj/adv + as (bằng/như)
Ex: - I’m as tall as Tom
(Tôi cao bằng Tom.)
- John works as hard as his father
(John làm việc chăm chỉ như cha của anh ấy.)
2 Negative: not as/so + adj/adv + as (không bằng/như)
Ex: - This watch is not as/so expensive as mine (= my watch)
(Đồng hồ này không đắt như của tôi.)
- She does not sing as/so well as her sister
(Cô ấy hát không hay bằng chị cô ấy.)
EXERCISES
* Rewrite the sentences with as… as… or not as… as….
1 Bob is taller than Jack
Jack isn’t
2 Tokyo is bigger than Ha Noi
Ha Noi isn’t _
3 Jill is more intelligent than Bill
Bill is
4 Are you and your husband the same age?
Are you _ your husband?
5 You work harder than I
I don’t
6 Dogs are friendlier than cats
Cats
7 The sun is hotter than the moon
The moon _
8 You look younger than Carol
Carol _
9 She is older than her sister
Her sister _
10 That shirt has the same size as this one
That shirt _
Trang 11Week: - Class: LESSON 8 : SUPERLATIVE
Date:
1 Short adj/ adv: (tính từ/trạng từ ngắn) the + adj/adv + EST
Ex: Yesterday was the hottest day of the year
(Hôm qua là ngày nóng nhất trong năm.)
2 Long adj/ adv: (tính từ/trạng từ dài) the + MOST + adj/adv
Ex: She is the most beautiful girl in the class
(Cô ấy là cô gái đẹp nhất trong lớp.)
3 Irregular comparison: Các tính từ/trạng từ bất qui tắc
a Tính từ/ trạng từ bất qui tắc
good/well (tốt) the best bad/badly (xấu, dở) the worst far (xa) the farthest/furthest
many/much (nhiều) the most
b Tính từ/ trạng từ tận cùng là “e”
Ex: large : to, lớn the largest
wide : rộng (bề ngang) thewidest
nice : tốt, đẹp the nicest
c Tính từ tận cùng là “y”
Ex: easy : dễ the easiest
happy : vui vẻ the happiest
pretty : đẹp the prettiest
d Tính từ/ trạng từ tận cùng là phụ âm đứng trước là một nguyên âm
Ex: hot : nóng the hottest
big : to, lớn the biggest
thin : ốm the thinnest
Trang 12Week: - Class: LESSON 9: EXERCISES (COMPARISONS)
Date:
I Complete the sentences Use a superlative (-est or most…) or a comparative (-er or more…):
1 We stay at the hotel in the town (cheap)
2 Our hotel was than all the others in the town (cheap)
3 The United States is very large but Canada is (large)
4 What’s the river in the world? (long)
5 What is the sport in your country? (popular)
6 Everest is the _ mountain in the world It is than any other mountains (high)
7 We had a great holiday It was one of the holidays we’re ever had (enjoyable)
8 I prefer this chair to the other one It’s (comfortable)
9 What’s the way of getting from here to the station? (quick)
10 Mr and Mrs Brown have got three daughters The is 14 years old (old)
II Use the comparative or superlative from the given adjectives:
There are lots of hotels in HCM City You get a wider (wide) choice here than in the other cities of Viet Nam The new world hotel is the (famous) because president Bill Clinton once stayed there It’s also one of the (expensive) hotels in the city It is currently the (large) hotel in Viet Nam with 552 guest rooms Hotel Sofitel Plaza is a (small) hotel but it is (expensive) than the New World hotel It’s the (comfortable)
of all Hotel Equatorial HCM City is also a superior first-class hotel in the city, but it is _ (cheap) than Hotel Sofitel Plaza These hotels are (popular) with business people than with tourists Personally I can’t think of anything (boring) than a big modern hotel My own favorite is Binh Quoi Tourist Village, which is (small) and (pleasant) than many other hotels The staff at Bing Quoi Tourist Village are (helpful) than at the other hotels Binh Quoi tourist Village is also in a _ (nice) place than the others There are 49 well-furnished rooms in a very quiet atmosphere It is just about 20 minutes by car from the city center
Trang 13Week: - Class: LESSON 10: EXERCISES (COMPARISONS)
Date:
I Complete the sentences with an opposite adjective in its comparative or superlative form:
1 A: Dick is the youngest in the family
B: No, he isn’t He is the oldest
2 A: Janet was richer than John
B: No, she wasn’t She was
3 A: This is the easiest exercise in the book
B: No, it isn’t It’s
4 A: Robert is more polite than his brother?
B: No he isn’t He is _
5 A: The weather today is colder than yesterday
B: No, it isn’t It’s _
6 A: Jack is meaner than Alan
B: No, he isn’t He is _
7 A: I am the tallest in this class!
B: No, you aren’t You’re _
8 A: Nam was the happiest in the class
B: No, he wasn’t He was _
II Give the correct form of the adjectives or adverbs in brackets:
1 It was an awful day It was the (bad) _ day of my life
2 He was a bit depressed yesterday, but he looks (happy) today
3 John’s car runs (well) than Mary’s
4 That’s the (far) _ way to the city center
5 I feel (good) _ today than I did last week
6 HCM City is the (big) city in Viet Nam
7 Marjorie has (many) _ books than Sue
8 He acts (badly) than ever before
9 This bottle has (little) water than my bottle
10 Nam is (nice) _ than Minh