BÀI GIẢNG TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 UNIT 3

Yesterday afternoon,Bobby see the ocean for the very first time.. They give her a present when she left... Changes in tenses:Direct speech Reported speech Present simple Past simple Pre

Friday, October 29th , 2010

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1 Yesterday afternoon,Bobby (see) the ocean for the very first time.

2 He (sit) in the garden when the

house fell down.

3 The children were frightened

because it (get) dark.

4 They (give) her a present when

she left

Grammar: Reported Speech

Ex: You (S)  He/She/I/We/They

You (O)  him/her/me

your  his/her/my/our/their

- He/She/It/They  ø

2 Changes in tenses:

Direct speech Reported speech

Present simple Past simple

Present progressive Past progressive

Past simple Past simple/Past perfect

Past progressive Past progressive/Past perfect

progressive Present perfect Past perfect

Present perfect progressive Past perfect progressive

Past perfect Past perfect

Past perfect progressive Past perfect progressive

3 Changes in time, place and demonstrative heads:

Direct speech Reported speech

time now

today tonight tomorrow yesterday last night two days ago

then/immediately that day

that night the next/following day the day before/the previous day the night before

two days before/earlier

place here there

demonstrative

heads

this these

that those

KINDS OF REPORTED SPEECH

1 Imperative:

a Positive: S + asked / told / ordered / …+ O + to V o …

b Negative: S + asked / told / ordered / …+ O + not + to V o …

Ex: He said to them, “Don't tell me such a nonsense!”

 He told them not to tell him such a nonsense.

Notes:

• V o  to V o

• Don’t V o  not to V o

2 Statement:

said to me

bought me a new hat

3 Yes/No question:

friend asked me

Europe before

4 Wh question:

mother asked my sister

she had bought the previous day

5 Advice:

or If I were you/ I would + V/ Why don’t you

6 Suggestion:

Let’s/why don’t we/shall we + V 0

or What/ how about + V ing

S + suggested (that)+ S+ should +V0

S + suggested + Ving

=> He suggested telling her the truth

7 Greeting:

S + said “ Hello/Good….” + to sb

how I was

8.Offer :

S + offered + to do sth

Ex: “Shall I take off your coat?”,I said to her  I offered to take off her coat.

9 Apology:

I’m sorry for sth

=> S + apologized for doing sth

Ex : " I am sorry for being late"

=> He apologized for being late.

10 Invitation :

- Would you like sth

- Have sth

- Will you have sth

- Would you like to do sth

S + thanked + O + for + Ving

Ex: “ It was very nice of you to give me the present Thank you,” Lan said to Nam.

 Lan thanked Nam for giving her the present.

 Reported speech with to infinitive

S + V + O + (not) to infinitive

( Verbs: advise, encourage, persuade, order, warn, expect, tell…)

 Reported speech with gerund

S + V + (O) + prep + (not) Ving

( Verbs: thank sb for, accuse sb of,

congratulate sb on, warn sb against,

apologize sb for, dream of, object to,

prevent/stop sb from…)

“It very successful.”

“I chosen to run an office in District 5.”

“How long learning English?”

have you been

7 Thuan asked me how long I

learning English.

have you been

had been

“I much time to enjoy myself run an office in.”

“I hope you will come and

visit me in Ho Chi Minh City.

and visit him in Ho Chi Minh City

“I hope I will be successful

in Ho Chi Minh City.

successful in Ho Chi Minh

City

Tung Lan

2 “I’m upset, too.”

3 “Don’t make so much noise”

4 “He promised to go to the cinema.

5 “Please, phone me when you need”

6 “I haven’t seen him for two months.”

7 “I don’t believe he did.”

8 “I’ ll talk to him later.”

9 “I must be going now otherwise I’ll

be late for school.”

EXERCISE 2:

2 was upset

3 not to make so much noise

4 had promised to go to the cinema

5 to phone him when he needed

6 hadn’t seen him for two months

7 she didn’t believe you tried

8 she would talk to you later

9 she had to go now otherwise she

would be late for school.

KEY:

-Do Test yourself A

-Do exercises in the workbook