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Vocabulay Class 9

Unit 1: A visit from pen pal

1 ASEAN /ˈæsiæn/ n Hiệp hội các nước

DNA Vietnam joined ASEAN in 1995

2 Buddhism /ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m/ n đạo Phật Buddhism is the dominant religion in

5 correspond /kɒrɪˈspɒnd/ v trao đổi thư từ How often do you correspond?

6 currency /ˈkʌr(ə)nsi/ n tiền, hệ thống tiền tệ The unit of currency in the USA is the

ngoài ra, thêm vào In addition to beautiful sightseeing, Hanoi

is famous for its food

14 impress /ɪmˈpres/ v gây ấn tượng, để lại

ấn tượng

She was really impressed by the beauty of the city at night

15 Islam /ɪzˈlɑːm/ n đạo Hồi Islam was created by Muhammad

16 keep in touch /kiːp ɪn tʌtʃ/ v giữ liên lạc We have kept in touch for a long time

17 Malay /məˈleɪ/ n Tiếng Ma-lai-xi-a Malay is widely spoken in this country

18 mausoleum /ˌmɔːsəˈlɪəm/ n lăng, lăng tẩm, lăng

27 population /pɒpjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n dân số, dân cư What is the population of your country?

28 pray /preɪ/ v cầu nguyện I pray for peace all over the world

29 prehistoric

monsters

/priːhɪˈstɒrɪk 'mɒnstəz/ n.

những quái vật thời tiền sử

I am curious about the prehistoric monsters

30 primary

school /ˈpraɪmeri skuːl/ n. trường tiểu học

Children at primary schools have to study English as a compulsory subject

31 puppet /ˈpʌpɪt/ n con rối, bù nhìn Water puppets are very famous around the

world

32 region /ˈriːdʒən/ n vùng, miền She comes from a mountainous region

33 religion / rɪˈlɪdʒən/ n tôn giáo Christianity, Islam and Judaism are known

as Abrahamic religions

34 ringgit /ˈrɪŋgɪt/ n ring-git (đơn vị tiền tệ

Mary met many new friends on her first day of secondary school

36 separate /ˈseprət/ v chia, tách The school is separated into 2 buildings

37 soccer /ˈsɒkə/ n môn bóng đá Most Americans do not like soccer very

much

38 soccer

hooligan

/ˈsɒkə ˈhuːlɪg(ə)n/ n. côn đồ bóng đá

Soccer hooligans have ruined a lot of matches

39 soccer

violence

/ˈsɒkə ˈvaɪəl(ə)ns/ n. bạo lực trong bóng đá

We are faced with spreading soccer violence

40 Tamil /ˈtæmɪl/ n tiếng Ta-min Tamil is spoken in Southern India

41 take turns /teɪk tɜːnz/

v

phr

luân phiên We took turns driving home

42 tropical / ˈtrɑːpɪkl/ ad

j

có tính chất nhiệt đới, thuộc vùng nhiệt đới

Vietnam has a tropical climate with four seasons in a year

43 vs (= versus) /ˈvəːsəs/

prep

chống lại, đấu với Today there is a Manchester versus

Liverpool match

Unit 2: Clothing

1 alternative /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ n

sự lựa chọn (giữa hai hoặc nhiều khả năng)

Caught in the act, he had no alternative but to confess

2 announcement /əˈnaʊnsmənt/ n sự thông báo The announcement of his death has

appeared in the newspaper today

3 baggy /ˈbæɡi/ adj rộng thùng thình I like to wear baggy T- shirts

4 casual /ˈkæʒuəl/ adj bình thường,

không trịnh trọng These clothes are for casual wear

5 champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ n rượu sâm-panh Champagne is his favorite drink

6 comic /ˈkɒmɪk/ n truyện tranh I like reading comics

7 cotton /ˈkɒt(ə)n/ n chất côt-tông My shirt is made from cotton

chéo

The cross is the main symbol of Christianity

9 design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n kiểu dáng, thiết

kế This dress has a beautiful design 1

0 designer /dɪˈzaɪnə/ n. nhà thiết kế He is a talented fashion designer 1

thuộc dân tộc, chủng tộc, bộ tộc

The ethnic communities contributed

to the victory of Vietnam

12 ethnic minority /ˈeθnɪk maɪˈnɒrɪti/ n

4 fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n. mốt, thời trang She is never out of fashion.

15 fashionable /ˈfæʃnəbl/ adj thời trang, đúng

He'll only wear clothes with a designer label

1

8 logical /ˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l/ adj. có lô-gic, hợp lý Your argument is not logical at all 1

9 loose /luːs/ adj. lỏng, chùng, rộng The handle of the saucepan is loose

20 material /mə´tiəriəl/ n vật liệu, chất liệu Clothing has been made from many

different kinds of materials

On the occasion of the Tet holiday,

we went to visit my grandparents

24 pattern /ˈpætə(r)n/ n mẫu vẽ, họa tiết She wore a dress with a pattern of

roses on it

25 peer /pɪə/ n.

người cùng tuổi, địa vị, hoặc thứ bậc

Unlike their western peers, Vietnamese women get married at a very early age

26 plaid /plæd/ n kẻ ca rô, kẻ ô

vuông The girl in the plaid skirt is my sister

27 poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ n nhà thơ Oscar Wilde was a famous American

1 sleeveless /ˈsliːvləs/ adj. không tay She likes wearing sleeveless shirts

32 embroider /ɪmˈbrɔɪdə/ v thêu (hình, hoa

Do not encourage bad habits in a child

3

làm phai, làm bạc màu, phai, bạc màu

Will this material fade?

35 slit /slɪt/ v chẻ, xẻ, rọc She wore a skirt slit up the back at the

party last night

độc nhất, chỉ có một, độc đáo This word has a unique meaning 3

1 admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. khâm phục, ngưỡng mộ I really admire your courage

2 banyan /ˈbænjən/ n cây đa

Whenever I think of my hometown, the image of a banyan appears in my mind

3 blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ n chăn, mền This old blanket has been with me

since I was a poor student

4 blind man's

bluff /blaɪnd mænz blʌf/ n. trò chơi bịt mắt bắt dê

Blind man's bluff is a favorite children's game

5 buff /bʌf/ n người say mê, thông

thạo (một bộ môn) Alan is a tennis buff

6 collection /kəˈlekʃ(ə)n/ n bộ sưu tập He won the fashion award for the best

collection

7 comment /ˈkɒment/ n.

v

lời phê bình, nhận xét nhận xét

His critical comments have contributed to my success

‘Not his best performance,’ she commented to the woman sitting next

to her

8 contest /ˈkɒntest/ n cuộc thi, cuộc đua tài There are more and more beauty

contests in Vietnam

9 drop off /drɒp ɒf/ v trở nên ít hơn Traffic in town has dropped off since

the bypass opened

1

0 entitle /ɪnˈtaɪt(ə)l/ v. đặt đầu đề, đặt tựa

They printed an interesting poem entitled "The Apple Tree" in the newspaper yesterday

1

1 entrance /ˈentr(ə)ns/ n. lối vào, cổng

The entrance to the theatre is full of people

12 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v trao đổi Everyone in the group exchanged

Where can I find the groceries?

1 grocery /ˈgrəʊs(ə)ri stɔː/ n tiệm tạp hóa Go to the grocery store, you will find

v đi bộ đường dài

These strong boots are for hiking over rough countries

1

9 highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n. đường cao tốc, quốc lộ

There have been many accidents on this highway

20 journey /ˈdʒəːni/ n cuộc hành trình,

chuyến đi

He must be very tired after a long journey

21 lie (lay/lain) /laɪ/ v nằm Don't lie in bed all morning

22 like /laɪk/ prep như, giống như Does she look like her sister?

23 locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ v đặt vị trí Rescue planes are trying to locate the

26 plough /plaʊ/ v cày Plough the fields before it is too late

27 pick up /pɪk ʌp/ v đón Nam picked up his friends at the

airport

28 relax /rɪˈlæks/ v thư giãn Just relax and enjoy the movie

29 rest /rest/ v nghỉ ngơi The doctor told me to rest

3

0 role /rəʊl/ n. vai, vai trò

Teachers play an important role in education

3

1 route /ruːt/ or /raʊt/ n. tuyến đường

He has been on this route hundreds of times

32 bus route /bʌs ruːt/ or /bʌs

raʊt/ n. tuyến xe buýt

The bus route number 16 will take you

/ˈraʊndəbaʊt ruːt/ n. tuyến đường vòng

Because of the accident, we had to take a roundabout route

4 shrine /ʃraɪn/ n. miếu thờ, điện thờ, am The pagoda has many shrines.

35 sightseer /ˈsaɪtˌsiːə(r)/ n người ngắm cảnh,

Unit 4: Learning a foreign language

1 academy /əˈkædəmi/ n học viện He has just graduated from the Military

Academy

2 advance /ədˈvæns/ n sự xảy ra trước You have to book the film tickets in

advance because of the large demand

3 advertisemen

t /ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/ n.

sự quảng cáo, quảng cáo

He put an advertisement in the local paper

to sell your car

4 aspect /ˈæspekt/ n khía cạnh She felt she had looked at the problem from

every aspect

5 available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj có sẵn, sẵn

sàng This was the only room available

6 award /əˈwɔːd/ v thưởng, tặng She was awarded a scholarship for her

excellent study results

7 award /əˈwɔːd/ n phần thưởng She received an award from a famous

university for her achievement

8 campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n khuôn viên

1 celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. lễ kỷ niệm

There was a formal atmosphere at the celebration

12 detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n chi tiết Give me more details of the plan.

15 edition /ɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ n ấn bản, bản in The dictionary's seventh edition is sold all

over the world

1

6 editor /ˈedɪtər/ n. biên tập viên

Our professional editors have contributed to the success of this program

1

7 exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ n. kỳ thi Have you prepared for the coming exam? 1

8 examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. kỳ thi

They are trying their best to get ready for the examination

1

9 examiner /ɪɡˈzæmɪnər/ n. người chấm thi

He was an examiner in the English speaking contest

20 experience /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ n kinh nghiệm I got a lot of experience from my part-time

v

phr

giải thích chi tiết điều gì

The students need this exercise to be explained in detail

22 fee /fiː/ n lệ phí, thù lao He had a lot of trouble paying the tuition

fee

23 foreign /ˈfɔːrən/ adj

thuộc nước ngoài, từ nước ngoài

I studied at the University of Foreign Language

24 formal /ˈfɔːm(ə)l/ adj trang trọng,

nghi thức

The formal clothes made him feel uncomfortable

25 gain weight /geɪn weɪt/ v

phr tăng cân Mary has gained some weight recently

26 grade /greɪd/ n lớp I'm in the ninth grade

27 informal /ɪnˈfɔːm(ə)l/ adj

thân mật, không trang trọng

The language used in an informal letter is different from that in the formal one

28 inquiry /ɪnˈkwaəri/ n sự hỏi thông

tin

The secretary wrote a letter of inquiry to ABC company yesterday

29 institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/ n viện, học viện It is difficult to become a student at this

famous institute

3

0 international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ adj. thuộc quốc tế He works for an international company 3

1 introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. giới thiệu Can I introduce my wife?

32 linguistic /lɪŋˈgwɪstɪk/ adj thuộc về ngôn

He is always worried about the oral examinations

It is easy for him to find a good job with such good qualifications

40 qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ v đào tạo People who are well-qualified have more

chances to get a good job

4

1 reputation /repjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ n.

uy tín, danh tiếng

Hogwarts is a school with an excellent reputation

42 repute /rɪˈpjuːt/ v cho là, đồn là,

We stopped to admire the scenery

44 terrible /ˈterəbl/ adj kinh hoàng What terrible news!

45 underweight /ʌndəˈweɪt/ adj thiếu cân You need to eat more You are so

underweight

6 weigh /weɪ/ v. cân nặng How much do you weigh?

47 weight /weɪt/ n cân nặng What is his weight?

48 well-qualified /wel ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ adj

có tay nghề cao, có trình

độ chuyên môn cao

We only employ well-qualified people

49 worry /ˈwɜːri/ v lo lắng Don't worry We have plenty of time

50 written

examination

/ˈrɪtn ɪgˌzamɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ n. kỳ thi viết

The final written examination will be very hard

Unit 5: The media

1 acceptable /əkˈseptəbl/ adj có thể chấp nhận

được

For this course an acceptable passing grade is at least a B

2 access /ˈækses/ n sự tiếp cận I cannot easily get access to the Internet

3 adult /ˈædʌlt/ n người lớn, người đã

trưởng thành

Each adult has to pay ten dollars to enter the museum

4 alert /əˈlɜːrt/ adj tỉnh táo Try to stay alert while driving at night

5 appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v đánh giá cao Your support is greatly appreciated

6 article /ɑːtɪk(ə)l/ n bài báo This article was written by a famous

0 battle field /ˈbæt(ə)l fiːld/ n. chiến trường

He saw many terrible things on that battle field

thông tin email

1

3 communication

/kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ n.

sự liên lạc, sự giao tiếp

Face to face communication is very important in English teaching and learning

1

4 comprehension /ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn/ n. sự hiểu

By practicing regularly, you can improve listening comprehension

15 convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj thuận tiện It is very convenient to pay by credit

7 costly /ˈkɒstli/ adj đắt tiền, tốn kém

Buying new furniture may prove too costly

1

I can't find the answer to this question Please give me some cues

1

9 deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ v. chối, phủ nhận

Nobody can deny the benefit of the Internet to our lives

20 detective /dɪˈtektɪv/ n trinh thám I have a collection of detective novels

21 documentary /dɒkjʊ

ˈment(ə)ri/ n. phim tài liệu

We were very impressed by that documentary

22 explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ v tìm hiểu, khám phá Reading history books is like exploring

26 income /ˈɪnkʌm/ n thu nhập His income is too low to help his family

27 informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ adj (cung cấp) nhiều

thông tin

He is kind to give me such an informative book

28 interact /ˌɪntərˈækt/ v tương tác Teachers have a limited amount of time to

interact with each child

29 internet /ˈɪntənet/ n mạng, mạng máy It is popular to use the Internet nowadays

tính quốc tế3

8 shout /ʃaʊt/ v. hét to, la lên I shouted for help but nobody came 3

9 siblings /ˈsɪblɪŋz/ n. anh/chị/em ruột I have three siblings in all

40 stage /steɪdʒ/ n giai đoạn The family is at a critical stage

4

bị, chịu đựng, khổ

sở vì Do you suffer from headaches?

42 surf /sɜːrf/ v lướt sóng, lướt Surfing is my favorite sport

4

3 teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə/ n. thanh thiếu niên

Parents should be aware of teenagers' psychology

44 the media /ðə ˈmiːdɪə/ n phương tiện truyền

thông đại chúng This is often mentioned in the media

45

time-consuming

/taɪm kənˈsuːmɪŋ/ adj tốn thời gian

Playing computer games is consuming

time-4

6 town crier /taʊn ˈkraɪə/ n.

người rao tin trên phố

It is very easy to see town criers in that little city

47 variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n sự đa dạng, trạng

thái muôn màu

Thanks to the development of the media, people have more chances to see a variety

of programs

48 violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj mang tính bạo lực Her husband was a violent man

49 virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n vi-rút, siêu vi

khuẩn My computer is infected with a virus

50 wander /ˈwɒndə/ v đi lang thang, đi

không định hướng I spent four hours wandering the city

51 website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n trang web This website has many readers

52 widely /ˈwaɪdli/ ad

v

trên phạm vi rộng lớn, rộng rãi The idea is now widely accepted

Unit 6: The environment

1 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v đạt được, giành

được The team has achieved a lot of success

2 complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v than phiền,

khiếu nại He is always complaining about everything

3 complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ n sự than phiền,

lời phàn nàn You have no grounds for complaint

4 cover /ˈkʌvə/ v che phủ, che

đậy The food is covered with plastic wrap

5 creature /ˈkriːtʃər/ n sinh vật, loài

vật The strange creatures come from outer space

6 deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɔːrɪˈsteɪʃn/ n

sự tàn phá rừng, hiện tượng rừng

bị tàn phá

There has been rising deforestation recently

7 deliberate /dɪˈlɪbərət/ adj

thong thả She spoke in a slow and deliberate way

8 disappointed /dɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj thất vọng His parents were disappointed with his result

9 dump /dʌmp/ n bãi đổ, nơi chứa People here have to suffer a disgusting smell

from a garbage dump

10 dynamite /ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/ n thuốc nổ Using dynamite for fishing is illegal

11 environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n môi trường It's time for us to save our environment

12 exhaust fume /ɪɡˈzɔːst fjuːm/ n khí thải There are too many exhaust fumes in the air

hàng rào, rào chắn (bằng gỗ, kim loại)

There is a green fence around his house

14 fine /faɪn/ v phạt hành chính He was fined for dangerous driving

15 flow /fləʊ/ n dòng chảy She tried to stop the flow of blood from the

wound

16 fly /flaɪ/ n con ruồi Look! There is a fly in your cup of coffee

17 fly /flaɪ/ v bay I fly back to London this evening

18 foam /fəʊm/ n bọt After drinking beer, there was foam on his

moustache

19 folk /fəʊk/ n người (cách nói

thông tục) Her parents are country folk.

20 garbage /ˈgɑːbɪdʒ/ n rác thải Don't throw garbage into the river

hàng rào (hàng cây tiếp nhau),

bờ giậu

This hedge is private

22 junkyard /dʒʌŋkjɑːd/ n bãi chứa đồ phế

24 litter /ˈlɪtə/ v vứt rác bừa bãi,

bày bừa Please do not litter

25 mass /mæs/ n khối, đống A mass of clouds covered the sun

26 minimize /ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/ v giảm thiểu tối