đề tài về Emcon with an APA 100
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Copyright © 1999 by Gesellschaft für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen und
Meßtechnik mbH Prof.Dr.Dr.hc Hans List, Graz-Austria
Trang 2Copyright 1999 by AVL List GmbH
The contents of this document may not be reproduced in any form or communicated to any third partywithout the prior written consent of AVL While every effort is made to ensure its correctness, AVLassumes no responsibility for errors or omissions which may occur in this document
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1.1.1 Validity 1
1.1.2 Purpose of EMCON 1
1.1.3 System Overview 2
7HFKQLFDO'DWD 'HYLFH'HVFULSWLRQ 1.3.1 General 3
1.3.2 Monitoring 4
1.3.3 Torque Measurement 4
1.3.4 Speed Acquisition 5
1.3.5 Dyno Specific Keys on the Operating Panel 5
1.3.6 Parameters of the Dynamometer 7
78725,$/ ([DPSOHVRI(YHU\GD\2SHUDWLRQ 2.1.1 Define/Change Parameters 11
2.1.2 Turn Dynamometer on 13
2.1.3 APA-Speed Control Mode 13
2.1.4 Changing Rotation Sense 14
2.1.5 Setting the Power-On Inhibition 16
23(5$7,1* $3$6SHHG&RQWURO0RGH &RQWURO /LPLWV 0$,17(1$1&( 6\VWHP&DUHDQG0DLQWHQDQFH 4.1.1 Care and Maintenance Intervals 21
7URXEOHVKRRWLQJ 4.2.1 Disturbances during Operation 21
3OXJ$VVLJQPHQW 4.3.1 Plug X2 when using an APA 100 24
4.3.2 Plug X4 when using an APA 100 25
4.3.3 Plug X5.3 when using an APA 100 26
4.3.4 Plug X5.5 when using an APA 100 26
4.3.5 Plug X7 when using an APA 100 27
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4.3.6 Plug X8 when using an APA 100 28
4.3.7 Plug X9 when using an APA 100 29
4.3.8 Pins of Plug X23, Emergency Shutdown 30
4.3.9 Plug X24 when using an APA 100 31
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&RQWHQWVRIWKLV'RFXPHQWDWLRQThis manual contains the description of the combination
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for the operator
The operator may only carry out those maintenance operations described in this manual
All further maintenance tasks must only be carried out by trained service personal
You will find further information in the following documents:
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When you see the following symbol in this manual, they indicate the following:
This symbol in a box indicates important information!
This symbol in a box indicates additional information
This symbol in a box indicates an example
Trang 7If values can be adjusted by using the knobs on the operating panel, the following symbols indicate
which one to use
Use left knob
Use middle knob
Use right knob
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9,
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Trang 9The EMCON with an asynchronous dynamometer is used as a device for measuring the effective power
of a unit under test (Otto-, Diesel-, Electric-engine or turbines) The asynchronous dynamometer is used
to acquire and control torque and speed The APA 100’s construction and dimensions are designedaccording to the unit under test
EMCON communicates with the asynchronous dynamometer via a fieldbus connection The fieldbustransmits
• actual values (speed, torque)
• demand values (speed, torque)
Trang 10• one asynchronous pendulum dynamometer with mounting
• power control unit
It can be completed by various additional devices
Trang 12If the engine monitor is used the signals of the unit under test can be connected to plug X9 and X24where EMCON outputs the Ignition On and other signals!
Malfunctions are signaled audibly and generate error messages and partially interrupt the test or stop thetest from being started
If one of the definable monitoring values is violated, an alarm text is displayed and the system is stopped.The communication with the APA 100’s power control unit via the fieldbus interface is cyclicallymonitored
When measuring with the load cell you should pay attention to the following
• stay within the defined temperature range
• don’t change the temperature faster than 5 K/h
• avoid direct radiant heat on the load cell; if necessary use a shield
• the load cell must be grounded to the base plate with a flexible cable
EMCON can also process a ±10 V signal to acquire the torque value
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The APA 100 generally uses optical sensors (Heidenheim speed impulse sensors)
The number of lines depends on the maximum speed (10 000 rpm = 1024 lines)
The speed signal can be connected to the EMCON either via a signal splitter or directly EMCONprovides two speed values; that which is directly measured and the one transmitted via the fieldbus Thesignals are continuously compared If they differ, the system is stopped
Power output stage is on
Blinking means the power outputstage is being turned on
APA-SPEED Speed control of dyno only Control mode is active
and off
The ventilation fans are on.(Default after turning the APAon)
The APA 100’s ventilation fans must stay on during operation They only may be turnedoff for a short time
The ventilation fans are automatically turned on again if the winding temperaturebecomes too high
Trang 14• Left knob Navigation within one level, selection of menus, groups, sub-menus or
parameters
• Middle knob Change the level The number of displayed lines changes accordingly
• Right knob Change values or modes
Menu 2 Gruppe 1 Parameter 3
Menu 2 Group 2 Parameter 2
Menu 2 Group 2 Parameter 3 Menu 2
Group 2 Parameter 1
Menu 2 Group 2
Menu 2 Group 3
Menu 2 Gruppe 1 Parameter 2 Menu 2 Group 1 Parameter 1
Menu 2 Group 1
Menu 2 Group 3 Sub Menu 2 Menu 2
Group 3 Sub Menu 1
Menu 2 Group 3 Sub Menu 1 Parameter 1
Menu 2 Group 3 Sub Menu 1 Parameter 2
Menu 2 Group 3 Sub Menu 2 Parameter 1
Menu 2 Group 3 Sub Menu 2 Parameter 2
Menu 3 Parameter 2 Menu 3
Parameter 1
Menu 2 Menu 3Menu 1
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Trang 15In the various sub-menus, the saved dyno data and the current settings are listed
In this menu the data is comprised of data records
After pressing the EDIT button you can change the value with the right knob, if necessary This changecan be rejected by pressing the EDIT button again or saved by pressing the SAVE button
The values are fictitious examples
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Trang 17• Turning the Dynamometer on
• Operating in service control mode APA-Speed
You will find further descriptions in Section 3
The procedures described on the following pages assume a fully functional EMCON withproperly installed software
The operator is responsible for safety at the test bed
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Stop test run, stop engine and dyno
Press the PARAMETER button The button LED is illuminated
In parameter mode, select the relevant parameters with the left and middle knob
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Before turning on, safety at the test bed must be guaranteed!
A complete description of the power-on process can be found in the dyno description
MANUAL
Press the MANUAL button to change to the MANUAL operating state The
transition to MANUAL will take a few seconds; the peripheral devices are
initialized During this time the MANUAL button LED blinks, then the LED is
Press the MANUAL button to change to the MANUAL operating state The
transition to MANUAL will take a few seconds; the peripheral devices are
initialized During this time the MANUAL button LED blinks, then the LED is
When the APA 100’s power-on cycle is completed, the LED is illuminated
Enter the password for full parameter access and press the APA-Speed button The
button LED is illuminated
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If the rotation sense is changed, all EMCON demand and actual values are inverted
The default sense of rotation is shown in the following table
Stop test run, stop engine and dyno
Press the PARAMETER button The button LED is illuminated
In parameter mode select the menu Dynamometer Data - ELIN - Typespecific Datawith the left and middle knob
Trang 20"00,+1/,)
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4 +%&&1,4"/U+
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Stop test run, stop engine and dyno
Press the PARAMETER button The button LED is illuminated
In Parameter mode select the menu Access Rights - Dyno Power-On Inhibition withleft and middle knob
Set the power-on inhibition The system requests the password
Enter the password, acknowledge and repeat input
When all parameters are defined/changed press the PARAMETER button to return tonormal operating mode
The power-on inhibition is reset accordingly
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This control mode is only intended for service
This control mode is a special service control mode and is used to check the signals The limit and statusmonitoring is not active
The speed of the dyno is controlled by the built-in speed controller
You can select any speed with the left knob on the operating panel
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The APA 100 is controlled by the EMCON’s controllers on top of the dyno’s controllers in the powercontrol unit
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By defining the nominal power, maximum speed and maximum torque parameters the main limits are set
If the maximum speed is exceeded, the system is automatically turned off
If the maximum power or maximum torque is exceeded the torque or power is limited which results in anincrease of speed
In APA Speed control mode the limit and status monitoring is not active
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Trang 23the power-up of EMCON.
Turn APA on or check it
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power-on
Trang 24Turn main switch on.
Fieldbus cable is connectedincorrectly or the wrong cablehas been used
Check fieldbus connection
Data transmission control isdisturbed (hangs)
Turn APA off and on again
EMCON’s data interface on theSBC is disturbed
Replace EMCON or Checkinterface with special testsoftware
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As a reaction to a fixeddisturbance
in the APA documentation
Fix disturbance or contactservice
the displayed code in the APAdocumentation
Reaction to the relevantmessage text
Trang 25VXIILFLHQWO\OLQHDU Incorrect weights were usedduring the APA calibration or
the load cell signal iscorrupted
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The pin assignment is described for an ELIN asynchronous pendulum dynamometer.The system specific plug assignment can be found in the dyno documentation or in theschematics
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...This page intentionally left blank
Trang 9The EMCON with an asynchronous dynamometer is used... is used
to acquire and control torque and speed The APA 100? ??s construction and dimensions are designedaccording to the unit under test
EMCON communicates with the asynchronous dynamometer...
Data transmission control isdisturbed (hangs)
Turn APA off and on again
EMCON? ??s data interface on theSBC is disturbed
Replace EMCON or Checkinterface with special testsoftware