AV 9 Unit 9 Natural disaters 1

Non-defining clauses mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định  Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định là mệnh đề cung cấp thêm thông tin về một người hoặc một vật đã được xác định..  Mệnh đề không xác

UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS

A Non-defining clauses

(mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định)

 Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định là mệnh

đề cung cấp thêm thông tin về một người hoặc một vật đã được xác định.

 Mệnh đề không xác định được tách với mệnh đề chính bằng một hoặc hai dấu phẩy

_ My sister, Jenny, who lives in Paris, is an actress.

 “That”That” không dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định

Subject Object Possessive For

For things Which Which Whose/ of which

_ We stayed at the Pacific Hotel, which Lan

recommended to us.

whom, which or whose”

_ My brother, who lives in HCM city, is a famous teacher.

1 Tam’s mother, is over 60, has just come back from a skiing holiday

2 Her house, was built in 2007, has just been sold

3 Your book, I read yesterday, is funny

4 Daisy, car had broken down, was in very bad mood

5 Mss Linh, is going to visit my school next day, is a good teacher

6 My uncle, you met yesterday, is a

_ Vicky wasn’t very pleased Her name was

missed off the list.

 Vicky, whose name was missed off the list

wasn’t very pleased.

1 Zedco is an international company It has 10.000 employees

6 Oxford is often crowded in the summer It

attracts many tourists

Oxford

Join the sentences using “That”whose”

_ She is Mary Tom crashed onto her car.

 She is Mary, whose car Tom crashed onto.

1 The other day I met John His sister works in television

 _

2 Thanh was reporting it to the police Her bicycle had been stolen

 _

3 Our building is large Its windows were all

broken last week

 _

4 Melanie was looking for her dog Its leg had

been broken in an accident

Join the sentences using “That”who, whom”

_ Natalie is very friendly She is a friend of

_ My office is small It is on the first floor.

 My office, which is on the first floor, is small.

1 My book is funny I bought it yesterday



2 These books will give you all the information you need You can get them at any book-shop 

3 Ashdown Forest isn’t a forest any longer We’ll

be driving through it

changing their original meanings

_ Mr Quang teaches Maths I met him yesterday.

 Mr Quang, whom I met yesterday, teaches

Linh’s mother, whom _

3 Rex Carter is a lazy farmer Cohn bought his land

Rex Cater, whose _

4 My car was very expensive I bought it last year

My car _

5 Sheila is away from home a lot Her job involves

a lot of traveling

Sheila, whose

6 Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland My

brother lives there

Glasgow, which

Find out the mistakes from the underlined words

_ We have found your magazine, who was missing.

Choose the best answer

1 My sister, _ lives in Can Tho, is an

architect

2 We met Minh’s sister, _ name is Loan

3 Laura, _ last night, has just flown to HongKong

4 What about _ out for the Christmas

6 Why are you sad? I lost much money

7 The girl photo was in the local paper lives near my house

8 Mr Brown had to train the new workers

_ She usually (go) goes to school late.

1 While I (drive) _ a car, I saw an

accident yesterday

2 We (already / do) _ the test

3 What _ she (do) _ at the

moment?

4 They (not / phone) _ me yesterday

5 John (not / visit) _ me every year

6 What _ you (do) _ when I

phoned you last night?

7 _ you (ever / be) _ to Ha

Noi?

8 She would like (meet) _ the

manager

9 Bill (be) _ a good doctor last year

10 I wish she (be / not) _ so lazy

11 Do you hate (go) _ out with Henry?

12 He suggested (clean) _ up the room

13 Last night, I (sleep) _ when I (hear)

_ a terrible noise outside the room I (not, know) _ what happened

I Choose the word whose underlined part is

pronounced differently from that of others

3 a manager b disaster c damage d land

II Choose the word whose main stress pattern is placed differently from the others

 Chú ý: Chúng ta không dùng “that” thay

thế cho “who, whom, which” trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (non - defining clauses).

Choose the best answer

1 My brother, works in the bank, earns much money

2 Hoa, we invited to our party, has

composed many interesting poems

3 My fan, I bought yesterday, was made

in Malaysia

4 She told John she liked films very

much

5 My uncle, you met yesterday, is a

lawyer

6 I went to see the doctor told me to restfor a few days

_ Neil Armstrong lived in the USA He first walked

Rewrite the following sentences without

changing their original meanings

_ You can’t speak to Tom He is sleeping now.

 Because Tom is sleeping now, you can’t speak

Your boss, whom _

4 Let’s buy some food for a meal

I suggest that

5 Do you want to go to the cinema tonight?

Would you like

6 Mai wasn’t allowed to use her brother’s car Mai’s brother didn’t let

7 He spent two hours driving to Nha Trang last week

It took him

_ John whom you met last night dances well.

A B C D

 caâu A: John, whom

1 That block, that cost £5 million to build, has

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form

_ He (work) has worked in the garage since last summer.

1 He (buy) _ that car five years ago but

its engines (work) _ perfectly up to

now

2 I (write) _ a report on literature study

when the phone rang I (stop) _

(write) _ to answer the phone

3 The letter (not / arrived) _ yet

4 We (play) _ computer games at the

moment

5 We (not / take) _ a taxi yesterday

6 David (not / read) _ books everyday

7 He (come) _ here already

8 John dislikes (drink) _ coffee

9 This is the first time we (encounter) _

this incident

10 I saw Tom (paint) _ a picture

yesterday The picture looked beautiful

11 They would really like (visit) _ the

art gallery on Friday

_ cold / was / it / stayed / because / at home / we

 We stayed at home because it was cold.

1 helpful / John, / we / saw / last night, / whom / is  _

2 Mss Betty / tired / was / although / helped / she /

_ Do you want Vietnamese tea (and / or) Chinese tea?

1 It’s raining, (because / so) we can’t go to the

4 The food tasted (awful / awfully)

5 (Although / But) I persuaded her, she didn’t

agree with me

6 Ha forgot to (turn off / turn on) the lights when

she left the office

7 I must (look for / look after) my little sister

because my mother has gone away

8 He (knew / was knowing) how to swim when

he was young

9 If you (don’t practice / won’t practice) your

English regularly, you will get any better

10 She (forgot / forgets) to turn off the lights when

she left the office

1 Do you remember Mss Lake, _ taught us English composition?

2 I like watching TV, _ I have to do my homework

3 Jimmy, _ car had broken down, was very sad

4 Bill, _ at the meeting, is our new teacher

5 _ Thuy’s grandma never trusts forecasts, she likes watching them

6 Water _ at 100 degree Celsius

7 The house _ last month

9 He has worked here _ 10 years

10 She is looking forward _ her husband

again

a to meet b meeting c to meeting d meet

11 Lan and Mai _ a new project already

a has made b made c make d have made

12 Our _ turns out to be correct

13 I understand your point of view _, I

don’t agree with it

14 Tet is a festival which occurs in late January of

early February

15 He is not satisfied _ his essay