AV 9 Unit 9 Natural disaters 2

Defining relative clauses Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định  Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định là mệnh đề được dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước nó và cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của câu, không có nó câu

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Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name:

UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS

C Review

I Defining relative clauses

(Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định)

 Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định là mệnh đề được

dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước nó và cần

thiết cho ý nghĩa của câu, không có nó câu không đủ nghĩa

 Ta có thể dùng that thay thế cho “who,

whom, which”

For persons who / that who/whom/that Whose For things which/ that which/ that Whose

_ The man whom / who / that I met yesterday was a famous singer.

_ The book which / that I bought at Van Lang

bookstore was very interesting.

_ The woman is my French teacher She plays the

piano very well.

 The woman who plays the piano very well is my

French teacher.

1 The books are very expensive I bought them yesterday

 _

2 The boy is Tom They are looking for him

 _

3 John found a dog Its leg was broken

 _

4 The building has now been rebuilt It was

destroyed in 1998

 _

5 The students explained their absence to the

teacher They didn’t come to class yesterday

 _

6 Have you found the keys? You lost them

 _

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Rewrite the sentences using “defining relative clauses”

_ The man was a famous actor You were talking

to him.

 The man whom you were talking to was a

famous actor.

1 The man was very poor I gave him the money  _

2 The man called the police His wallet was stolen  _

3 This is the photo I took it last year

 _

4 The woman is my mother She’s wearing a black skirt

 _

5 The building belongs to my father It was built

on the side of the hill

 _

6 The boy is Tom We are looking for him

 _

7 The boy is very naughty He makes a lot of

noise

 _

CD172b

was from HCM city.

a which b whose c whom d who

2 The man _ you were talking to was a

famous actor

a who b that c whom d all are correct

3 John found a cat _ leg was broken

a which b whom c who d whose

4 I met a boy _ is very intelligent

a whom b who c whose d a and b

5 The books _ I bought are very expensive

a who b whom c which d whose

6 The man _ wallet was stolen called the police

a whose b whom c which d who

7 The book _ you lent me was very

interesting

a which b whom c who d whose

8 Regina, _ you have never met before, is

a genius in painting

a that b whose c whom d who

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II Non - defining relative clauses

(mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định)

 Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định là mệnh

đề cung cấp thêm thông tin về một người hoặc một vật đã xác định và không nhất thiết có trong câu, không có nó câu vẫn đủ nghĩa

 Note:

 Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định được tách với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy (,)

 Ta không dùng “that” thay thế cho “who,

whom, which”.

_ Ann, who lives next door, is a famous singer.

_ Your book, which I read yesterday, is funny.

Mrs White, whose motorbike was stolen, was very sad.

defining relative clauses”

_ I met Lan She asked me to give you this letter.

 I met Lan, who asked me to give you this letter.

1 John works in advertising You are talking to him



2 Ms Nga plays the guitar well She is a French teacher



3 Lan didn’t go to school yesterday Her mother was in hospital



4 Lake Superior is the largest lake in North

America It lies on the Us Canadian border



5 Yesterday we visited John He came back from the hospital



6 We stayed at the Park Hotel A friend of ours had recommended it



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Join the sentences, using the relative clauses

_ I don’t like these stories They have unhappy

endings.

 I don’t like these stories, which have unhappy

endings.

1 Alex is very friendly You‘re talking to him

 _

2 My neighbor says there will be no apples this year He is very pessimistic



3 The man has been arrested He robbed you

yesterday



4 The man told me to come back today I saw him last night



5 The woman works in the bank Her house is very large



6 The girl is my daughter You met her at the party last night



their original meanings

_ Mary works in a foreign company You are

talking to her.

 Mary, whom you are talking to, works in a

foreign company.

1 Dalat is beautiful and dreamful It attracts

thousands of tourists every year

Dalat, which _

2 The house is beautiful Its walls were made of glass

The house, whose _

3 Peter turned out to be innocent Everyone

suspected him

Peter, whom

4 David suggested stopping at the next town He had been driving all day

David, who

5 We stayed at the Grand Hotel Ann

recommended it to us

We stayed at the Grand Hotel,

6 This morning I met Diane I hadn’t seen her for ages

This morning I met Diane, _

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Find out the mistake from the underlined words

_ The man whose you saw at the concert is my boss.

A B C D

 caâu A: whom / who / that

1 Have you found the key who you lost yesterday?

2 What’s the name of the man who car you

borrowed?

D

3 Ann, that is a famous singer, often visits me

4 Because he tried his best, he didn’t earn much

for his living

5 Mary, who is working in this bank for ten years,

has a good salary

D

6 I met a woman who her husband is a famous

A B C D

doctor

1 The subject we are talking about in the class is English

a which b that c whose d a and b

2 Her house, was built in 2004, has just been sold

a which b that c whose d a and b

3 He is very lazy , he is loved by his parents

a But b So c However d Although

4 I a meal last night when I heard an explosion outdoor

c was cooking d cooking

5 I wish I through that river

c should swim d swim

6 I looked at my good marks

7 It rained all the time, was a great pity

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Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút

UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS

Comparison: “defining and non-defining clause”

(so sánh mệnh đề quan hệ xác định và mệnh đề

quan hệ không xác định)

Subject PeopleThings which / thatwho / that whichwho

who / whom /

Possessive

Things whose / of

which

whose / of which

Chú ý

_ That thay thế

cho who, whom , which

_ Không có dấu phẩy

_ That không

được dùng thay thế cho

who, whom, which

_ Có dấu phẩy

_ Henry, (whom/ that) you are talking to, is a

computer expert.

1 Botoga, (which / that) is the capital of

Colombia, is a cosmopolitan city

2 John, (whose / whom) car broke down, was

very sad

3 Xuan, (who / whom) sits next to me, is a pretty

girl

4 Lan, (who / whom) the manager employed last

year, is very good at technology

5 The man (who / whom) is playing football over

there is my brother

6 The girl (whose / that) John likes is studying in

this university

7 The book (which / of which) I bought yesterday

was very expensive

8 Have you seen the paper (that / whom) I was

reading?

9 The woman (who / that) lives next door is a

doctor

10 He is a person (whose / who) friends trust him

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Join the sentences, using “relative clause”

_ I know some people They could help you.

 I know some people who could help you.

1 John Lemon became the President of South

Africa He was killed in 1980

 _

2 Mark looked very happy We took him to the zoo yesterday

 _

3 Everybody likes George You‘ll be taking his class

 _

4 The man is aware of the environment He goes

to work by bicycle everyday

 _

5 The meeting was interesting I went to it

 _

6 John is one of my closest friends I have known him for a very long time

 _

Rewrite the following sentences without

changing their original meanings

_ Mary is busy with her job.

 I wish Mary weren’t busy with her job.

1 Why don’t we listen to her advice carefully?

I suggest that

2 He stayed up late He felt tired

Because

3 The Titanic sank in 1912 It was supposed to be unsinkable

The Titanic, which

4 The man has many children I lent him some money

The man that

5 His house was in bad condition Its windows were all broken

His house, whose _

6 Why don’t we visit our teacher?

I suggest

7 I’ve never done this exercise before

This is the first time _

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 Review the passive voice with the simple

present and the simple past

(ôn câu bị độâng với thì hiện tại đơn và quá khứ đơn)

 Form S + to be + V3/ ed + (by O’)

 Tobe am, is, are: hiên tại

was, were: quá khứ _ He eats fruit everyday.

 Fruit is eaten (by him) everyday.

_ We saw Mary yesterday.

 Mary was seen (by us) yesterday.

Choose the correct answer

_ I (was invited/ invited) into an office.

1 The accident (caused / was caused) by the truck driver who (was driving / was driven) too fast

2 John (was looking / was looked) for some CDs when he (was told / was talking) that it was

closing time

3 Alexander G Bell (invented / was invented) the telephone in 1876

4 The teacher (explains / is explained) the lesson

_ John met her last night.

 She was met by John last night.

1 People washed my car yesterday



2 They repaired our computers



3 We often visit our teacher



4 He does his homework everyday



5 She waters the plants everyday



6 Someone stole my bag yesterday



7 My grandmother painted this picture



8 Lucy cleans her room every morning



9 Did the clown make you laugh a lot last night? 

10 People don’t use this road very often



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Put the verbs in brackets into the correct from

_ I still don’t know what to do I (not / decide)

haven’t decided yet.

1 John (take) care of by his parents

everyday

2 Your son is much taller than when I last saw

him He (grow) a lot

3 I (bear) in a poor city twenty years

ago

4 The book (write) by John last

year

5 Mr Quang (teach) Maths in this

school since he (graduate) from the university in 1998

6 The computer (repair) yesterday

However, it (not/ work) _ properly yet

7 He (read) _ newspapers when I came

in

8 She (play) _ golf at the moment

9 Helen (write) _ to her parents

when her pencil (break) _ last

night

their original meanings

_ People built this house more than 100 years

ago.

 This house was built more than 100 years ago.

1 They teach French in this school

French _

2 Mozard wrote this symphony

This symphony _

3 She will study harder She can pass the exam

If she

4 Oxford is often crowded in the summer It

attracts many tourists

Oxford, which _

5 Family members try to be together at Tet They live apart

Family members who _

6 I saw that he passed my house

I saw him _

7 They said to her “We saw you yesterday”

They said _

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Find out the mistake from the underlined words

_ Do you know the shop whom sells good coffee?

 caâu C : which / that

1 My parents divorce themselves last year and I

A B

have felt depressed very much

C D

2 The song which sang by Pavarotti last night was

A B C very interesting

D

3 His house, for whom he paid £ 10.000, is now

A B C

worth £ 50.000

D

4 This is Peter Taylor who works with my sister

5 You must give us a 10 percent deposit if you

A B C

didn’t pay in advance

D

1 The computer everyday.

a use b is used c was used d used

2 We are visiting Harriet, we met on holiday

a who b whom c that d all are correct

3 The old castle was really interesting

a that we visited it b of which we visit

c that we visited d whose we visited

4 Millions of Christmas cards every

year

5 If she wants to go to abroad for her study, she English more often

a would practise b practices

c have to practise d should practise

6 we talked a bout, was in prison then

7 We are all very fond traveling abroad

a in b at c with d of