Lang focus u 13- grade 11

Subject focus Object focus Adverbial focus => These sentences are called cleft sentences... Subject focus: Nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ Ex1: Tom likes playing football.. Exercise 1: Write the foll

UNIT 13:HOBBIES

LANGUAGE FOCUS

1 He stopped smoking.

2 She went to a number of shops and clubs in London

3 They were robbed last night

=> stopped - shops -

robbed - clubs

-Warm up

* Listen and pay attention to the sounds of the underlined words:

* Qui tắc phát âm với động từ khi thêm _ed

- Khi ĐT kết thúc bằng các âm /t, d/

- Khi ĐT kết thúc bằng các âm /s, sh, ch, k, p, f/

- Với các âm còn lại /b,v,m,n,l,r, …/

/ pt / / bd/

/ ps / / bz /

V_ed

Ex: Wanted, provided

Ex: missed, finished, watched, talked, stopped, laughed…

Ex: loved, robbed, seemed,rained…

/id/

/t/

/d/

jumped

stepped

trapped

robbed

stabbed

grabbed

jabbed

stops steps maps shops

robs

bribes

rubs

clubs

/pt/- /bd/ - /ps/ - /bz/

Listen and repeat:

*Qui tắc đọc /s,es/ khi thêm vào động từ và danh từ.

+ Đọc là / s / nếu từ tận cùng bằng các âm như /k, θ, p, f, t/

+ Đọc là / iz / nếu từ tận cùng bằng các âm như : /s, ∫, t∫, z,dʒ/

EX:watch es ,finish es , glass es , box es , wish es , church es , page s ,

+ Đọc là / z / nếu từ tận cùng bằng các âm như: /b,d,l,m.n,r,v…các nguyên âm/

/pt/ /bd/ /ps/ /bz/

Looks, maths, shops, laughs, hints Loves, runs , robs, travels,swims, goes, does

1.She was robbed.

Practise reading aloud these sentences:

3 Lan dropped the teapot

2 He stopped smoking

4 She’s been to a number of shops and clubs

5 He rubs his hands because he wants to interrupt their talk

/d/

/t/

/t/

/s/ /z/

The man hit the dog in his house

Cleft sentences

The man hit the dog in his house

It was the man who/ that hit the dog in his house

It was the dog that the man hit in his house

It was in his house that the man hit the dog

(Subject focus) (Object focus)

(Adverbial focus)

=> These sentences are called cleft sentences

It + is/was + S + that/who + V + …

- Để nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ ta đưa chủ ngữ vào giữa It is/ was và that

- Khi nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ ta có thể dùng who ( cho người ) / that (dùng cho người và vật)

1 Subject focus: (Nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ)

Ex1: Tom likes playing football

→ It is who/ that

Ex2: The dog The dog barked at the stranger

Ex1: Tom likes playing football

It is Tom who/ that likes playing football

Ex 2: The dog The dog barked at the stranger.

 It was the dogthe dog that barked at the stranger.

S

Exercise 1: Write the following sentences, using the subject

focus structure:

1 The boy visited his uncle last month

 It was the boy that (who) visited his uncle last month.

2 My mother bought me a present on my birthday

 It was my mother that (who) bought me a present on my birthday

3 Huong and Sandra sang together at the party.

 It was Huong and Sandra that (who) sang together at the party

4 Nam’s father got angry with him.

 It was Nam’s father that (who) got angry with him.

The dog The dog barked at the stranger.

 It was the dog the dog that barked at the stranger.

Ex2: Nam is reading novel

 It is novel that Nam is reading

- Để nhấn mạnh tân ngữ ta đưa tân ngữ vào giữa It is/ was và that

2 Object focus: (Nhấn mạnh tân ngữ)

the dog

The man hit in his house

O

 It

was

that

Ex1: The man hit the dog in his house

 It was the dog that the man hit in his house Ex2: Nam is reading novel

 It is novel that Nam is reading

A It is English that the man is learning.

B It is English the man is learning.

C It was English that the man is learning

2. The woman gave him the book. the book

A It is the book that the woman gave him.

B It was the book that the woman gave him.

C It was the book that the woman gave him the book.

3

A It was the postcard that she sent her friend.

B It was the postcard she sent her friend.

C It is the postcard that she sent her friend.

4.

A It was the book that Hoa borrowed the book from Long.

B It is the book that Hoa borrowed from Long.

C It was the book that Hoa borrowed from Long.

Exercise 2: Choose the best answer.

It+ is/was+ adverbial focus+ that+ S+ V ……

3 Adverbial focus: (Nhấn mạnh trạng ngữ)

- Để nhấn mạnh trạng ngữ,ta đưa trạng ngữ vào giữa It is/ was và that

- Khi nhấn mạnh trạng ngữ ta chỉ sử dụng that

 It was at the shop that she bought him a present.

Ex 2: I live near the bank

 It is near the bank that I live

Exercise 3: Write the following sentences after the model,

1 She made some cakes for tea

 It was for tea that she made some cakes

2 His father repaired the bicycle for him

 It was for him that his father repaired the bicycle

3 She presented him a book on his birthday

 It was on his birthday that she presented him a book

4 He met his wife in Britain

 It was in Britain that he met his wife

 It was at the shop that she bought him a present.

Re-order the words to build a cleft sentence:

1 in this house / that / was / It / used to live / I /

2 who / me/ phoned/ It/ was/ yesterday/ Jane

Pronunciation: /pt/ /bd/ /ps/ /bz/

developed

claps

cribbed

webs

crops

tombs

groups

groups crops

tombs

CONSOLIDATION:

webs

- Learn the endings “ED” & “ES,S”

- Revise the cleft sentence structures

- Do all exercises left in the book.

- Prepare for the next lesson, Listening

Skill.