làm chủ từ + động từ số ít EX: Swimming is good for your health.. admit, advise, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, complete, consider, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy, finish, can’t h
Trang 1I GERUND
1 làm chủ từ + động từ số ít
EX: Swimming is good for your health
Smoking is not good for your health
2 * CT: S + V+ GERUND (V-ING) + O
admit, advise, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, complete, consider, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy, finish, can’t help, can’t bear,
can’t stand, keep, mention, mind, miss, postpone, practice, quit, recall, recommend, resent, suggest, hate, love, like, start, begin, forget, remember, stop, regret, continue, acknowledge, endure, imagine, justify, resist, feel like, forgive, risk, tolerate to look forward to, It’s no use, It’s no good, It’s worth, have difficulty(trouble)
Ex: I like playing football She admited stealing a bike Nam can’t stand living alone
I am looking forward to seeing you again It’s no use/ It’s no good asking him for help
It’s worth buying that book I have difficulty finding a job in this city
3.begin, start, hate, prefer, continue, like, intend, attempt.+V-ING/TO Vo ⇒ khơng làm thay đổi nghĩa EX: I hate to see you = I hate seeing you.
4 S + allow, advise, forbid, permit, recommend + O + TO-Vo
• S + allow, advise, forbid, permit, recommend + V-ING ⇒khơng làm thay đổi nghĩa
EX: Sorry, we don’t allow smoking in this room
I wouldn’t advise taking the car
II INFINITIVE WITH TO-(TO-Vo )
1 làm chủ ngữ
EX: To love is to give
2 Sử dụng giống như chủ ngữ giả
Eg: Our duty is to study harder.
3 * CT: S + V + to Vo
Một số từ dễ quên :claim, afford, demand, fail, learn, hope, need, offer, plan, pretend(giả vờ), seem, volunteer, want
Tham khảo thêm nha : appear, attempt, arrange, ask, beg, care, decide, expect, fail, hesitate, hope, learn, manage, prepare, promise, refuse, seem, struggle, threaten, volunteer, wait, wish
EX: I agreed to help him He threatened to call the police
4 * CT: S + V + O + to Vo
advise, allow, ask, arrange, beg, cause, challenge, convince, dare, encourage, expect, forbid, force, hire, invite, need, order, permit, persuade, remind, require, tell, urge, want, warn, teach, instruct (hướng dẫn), get, would like, would prefer
EX: I advised me to study hard He allowed his son to go out
5 *Cơng thức : S+ to be +V quy định + to Vo………
unable, afraid, amused, annoyed, anxious, astonished, certain, delighted, determined, eager, easy, good, glad, grateful, happy, hard, fortunate, pleased, prepared, ready, safe, surprised, wonderful, worry
Eg: I’m glad to see you again
We are unable to solve the problem
6 chì mục đích
EX: We study hard to pass the exam
We go to school to widen our knowledge
III BARE –INFINITIVE (BI)
1 Sau động từ khiếm khuyết: can, may,must, will, shall, could, should, might, ought to, would
Eg: He can speak 3 languages
2 Sau các động từ chỉ giác quan:notice(nhận thấy ), mark (để ý thấy ), observe (chú ý thấy ), beheld (trơng thấy ), hard at (lắng nghe )
Ex: I saw him unlock the door.
He made me study hard (câu chủ động)
She let the ball fall onto the floor
* Feel, hear, see, watch thường theo sau V-ING ⇒diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra
Ex: I hear someone knocking at the front door
I saw the man walking down the street
Trang 23 had better, would rather
Ex: We would rather wait till tomorrow.
You had better put your money in the bank
NEED (cần ) , NEEDN’T (không cần thiết )
o Sngười + need + toVo
o S vật + need + VING/ TO BE V(ED/ V3 )
o S + needn’t + Vo
EX: Mai needs to buy some salt and sugar This car needs repairing/ to be repaired
She needn’t walk to work, she has a bike
make, help, let:
• S +[let-make-help]+ O + Vo………… ⇒ MANG NGHĨA chủ động
• Lưu ý : S + BE +[make] + TO Vo ⇒ MANG NGHĨA bị động
S + BE + LET + Vo ⇒ bị động
EX: What makes you laugh? She made me cry I was made to study hard She is made to
be sad
EX: We let him go He lets me sit down Let’s go out for a walk
REWRITE
1 "You’ll have to send the documents to the embassy, Mr.Brown." said the travel agent (told)
………
2 "I’m taking the 5.30 train tomorrow evening." She said (said)
………
3 "The engineer was called three times last week," she said to them (told)
………
4 "Are you coming to the party tonight, Mary?” he said (asked)
………
5 "I got my degree four years ago." Ben said to Lisa (told)
………
6 "Why didn’t you go to school yesterday, Tom? the teacher said (asked)
………
7 Sue said "If I were you, I’d go by train." (advised)
………
8 "Would you like to have a cup of coffee with me?" Tom said to me (invited)
………
9 "What kind of experience do you have?" the manager said to Claire (asked)
………
10 "Sue, can you remember to buy some bread?" said Paul (reminded)
………
1 They allowed him to use their car
They let him use their car………
2 Before he arrived at the station the train had left
After ………
3 Peter: “Shall we go to the cinema?”- Maria: “Yes”
Peter and Maria decided ………
4 Do you enjoy drinking a cup of coffee ?
Would you like ………
5 After she had done homework she went to school
Before ………
6 We like playing football with our close friends at weekends
We want ………
7 To meet your parents is very nice
It is very ………
8 My parents ask me to have breakfast at home
Trang 3 My parents make ………
9 I think you should travel by bus
I want you ………
10 Walking in the rain is her enjoyment
She enjoys………
11 It is easy to speak to him
To speak to him ………
12 After he had bought the ticket he went to the cinema
Before he ………
13 They want to go shopping on Sunday mornings
They enjoy ………
14 To read his books is very exciting
It is very ………
15 Before she went to work she had eaten breakfast
After she ………
16 He remembers to turn the light off before going out
He doesn’t………
17.Jack had left the office before I arrived
When………
18.During lunch, someone rang the bell
While I………
19.I haven’t been to the dentist for six months
The last time………
20.She has studied Japanese for 5 years
She began………
21.He did all his work and then he went home
After………
22.Steven bought a new motorbike, and he saved enough money
Before………
23.The guests left and then we tidied the house
When………
1.The teacher allowed me to stay at home to finish the assignment( The teacher let)
The teacher let me stay at home to finish the assignment
2.The boy ran away from the house
( She noticed) ………
3.He said that he didn’t want to learn Math
( I overheard.)………
4.The policeman told the thief to empty his pockets
( The policeman made) ………
5.He left the house early this morning
( I heard) ………
6.He drove away
( she stood there and watched)………
7.The robber came from the back door
( I could feel) ………
1. They were playing football, and I saw it
I saw ………
2. Jasey didn’t allow her children to go out in the evening
Jasey didn’t make………
3. My mother asked us to finish our exercises before going to bed
My mother let………
4. Do you enjoy drinking a cup of coffee?
Would you like………
5. We like playing football with our closen friends at weekends
Trang 4We want………
6. The couple were quarrelling in the kitchen, and I heard it
I heard………
7. They went out of the restaurant, and he noticed it
He noticed………
WORD FORM
1. John is old enough to be of his parents (DEPEND)
2. Make sure that your time is spent (USE)
3. It was one of his most important (ACHIEVE)
4. My new car is more than the one I had before (ECONOMY)
5. It is often useful to make a . between two things (COMPARE)
6. Please don’t ask such _ questions (PERSON)
7. The _ of a famous doctor was announced last night (DIE)
8. In some countries, _ has made young people
9. Special drugs should be and dispensed carefully (MANUFACTURE)
10.He _ agreed to my suggestion (READY)
11.We have some for typists (VACANT)
12.This restaurant is for its western meals (FAME)
13.The United Nations is an international one (ORGANIZE)
14. To grow up peacefully children need a _ environment (CARE )
15. Nowadays there is a _ of kinds of families and living conditions besides the traditional ones
(DIVERSE)
16. My younger brother is very _ He is willing to do what I ask (OBEY)
17. It’s my _ to look after my parents when they are old (RESPONSIBLE )
18. Their _ towards me shows that they love me a lot (BEHAVE)
19. We will meet each other at the _ room of Green Hotel (RECEIVE)
20. She worked in _ with her sister (PARTNER)
21. My sister is a woman of _ age (MARRY)
22. They always value the close tie in human _ shown in the villagers’ ways of living (RELATED)
23.Their change of the plan is strange but I don’t think it’s _ (SIGNIFY)
24. Being deaf and dumb makes _ very difficult (COMMUNICATE)
25. Telephone is one of the _ means of communication (MARVEL)
26. My father had a telephone _ in his car (INSTALL)
27. They have just had a(n) _ with the manager about his decision (ARGUE)
28. Ten minutes is a _ length of time for a call (REASON)
VERB FORM
1 We don’t go out unless it (STOP) raining
2 We (CALL) the police now if he didn’t give me back the bike
3 You would not be able to do this test well if your English (BE) not good
4 If we (NOT HAVE) enough rain last year, we (NOT GROW) rice well
5 The men could not have caught those fish unless they (HAVE) good nets
6 He (NOT LEARN) much if he did not work harder
7 If you read this book carefully, you (UNDERSTAND) it
8 He (WRITE) to you if he heard some news
9 We really help him if he really (NEED) us
10 If he (NOT HAVE) an accident last night, he (NOT BE) in hospital now
Complete the sentences with the words given in the box :
as although despite whatever
but however in spite no matter when
1………… their small size , the cameras take good pictures
2……… sick he was , he still turned up for his guitar lesson
Trang 53………… you return , she waits for you
4………….of the fact that Henry Johnson is a dishonest, all of them believe him
5.Much ……… we admire their achievement , we don’t like them
6.Sally was very sad , ………… she smiled and pretended to be having a good time
7.George didn’t panic ………….he was alone and lost in the woods
8……… he chose , his parents were pleased with him
Put each verb in brackets into a suitable tense.
1 While I ( try) _ to get my car started, a passing car (stop) _ and the driver (offer) _ to help
2 The police (pay) _ no attention to Clare’s complaint because she (phone) _ them so many times before
3 Mary (not wear) _ her glasses at that time, so she (not notice) _ what kind of car the man (drive) _
4 Tony (admit) _ that he (hit) _ the other car, but said that he (not damage) _it
5 Helen (feel) _ tired, and while she (learn) _ the lessons, she (fall) _ asleep
6 Before that sport event at the Olympic Games 2004, no-one (hear) _ of him
7 Someone (eat) _ all the cakes I’ll have to buy some more
8 My throat is really sore I (sing) _ all evening
9 George (not be ) _ back until six Can you take a message?
10 By the time we reach home, the rain ( stop) _
1 By the time we (arrive) …………., the film (start) ………
2 What ………… you (do) ……… between 9.00 and 10.00 yesterday evening?
3 My parents don’t let me (go) ……… out late in the evening
4 While his wife (do) ……… the washing-up, Mr Brown (watch) …… TV
5 Is there anything here worth (buy) ………….?
6 I don’t remember (see) ……… this film before
1 Sara is going to spend next year at a university in Japan
2 Jack admitted the money
A steal B to steal C having stealing D having stolen
3 “I’m sorry I didn’t finish the report on time.” Nigel not finishing the report on time
A suggested B apologised for C advised D insisted on
4 The man wanted to avoid _on security cameras
5 I have heard my little girl the piano
6 “It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner Thank you,” Miss White _me for inviting her to the dinner
7 I wouldn't of going to a party I hadn't been invited to
A dream B intend C depend D rely
8 He was accused of _his ship two months ago
9 I warned An staying at the hotel near the airport
A for B from C away D against
10 _ that he was poor, I offered to pay his fare
11.Schools need to help children to read and write
A volunteers B pioneers C engineers D innovators
12.People are now raising money for flood victims
Trang 613 Some high school students take part in helping the handicapped.
A play a role of B take a place of C participate in D are a part of
14 They had a really good chance of winning the national _
A compete B competition C competitor D competitive
1 I’m having something important at home
a to do b do c for doing d doing
2 Peter said that he saw Mary that beautiful vase
a break b breaking c to break d broke
3 I remember the door before I came home yesterday
a to lock b locking c lock d locked
4 I don’t know how this machine
a operating b o operating c to operate d operate
5 The department store agreed back the damaged radio
a to take b take c taking d to taking
6 Mariorie needs another job Her present company is going out of business
a to find B found d finding d find
7 Would the doctor mind some time talking to me after the examination
a spending b to spend c spend d have spent
8 Do you want more of this program?
a to watch b watch d watching d are watched
7 I expect Mary here early tonight
a having come b to come c coming d to have come
8.We considered after work
a to go shop b going shopping c going to shop d to go to shop
9.I remember .Bolivia for the first time It’s a beautiful country
a visiting b to visit c visit d have visited
10 Don’t forget home as soon as you arrive at your destination
a to call b calling c having called d to be called
11.This house needs
a repair b to be repaired c repairing d b&c
12 The bus driver was so tired of the same route every day
a being driven b driving c drive d to drive
13 You must to tell the truth in a court of law
a telling b to tell c tell d be told
14.She can’t decide what
a buy b bought c to buy d buying
2 A trace B tradition C trade D trading
1 A.campaign B.people C.population D.pneumonia
Trang 74 A.chemist B.ache C.chest D.school