Materials Science and Engineering Handbook [CRC Press 2001] Episode 7 pot

H ARDNESS OF T OOL S TEELS SHEET 1 OF 2 Hardness HRC Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p241, 1984... Sour

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Table 193 H ARDNESS OF M ALLEABLE I RON C ASTINGS

Specification Number Grade or Class

Hardness (HB)

FerriticASTM A47, A338; ANSI G48.1;

FED QQ–I–666c 32510 156 max

35018 156 max

Pearlitic and MartensiticASTM A220; ANSI C48.2;

ASTM A602; SAE J158 M3210 156 max

M4504(a) 163–217M5003(a) 187–241M5503(b) 187–241M7002(b) 229–269M8501(b) 269–302

(a) Air quenched and tempered(b) Liquid quenched and temperedSource: data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society forMetals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p171, (1984)

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Table 194 H ARDNESS OF D UCTILE I RONS

Specification Number Grade or Class

Hardness (HB)

ASTM A395-76ASME SA395 60-40-18 143-187ASTM A476-70(d);

SAE AMS5316 80-60-03 201 minASTM A536-72,

MIL-1-11466B(MR) 60-40-18

65-45-1280-55-06100-70-03120-90-02SAE J434c D4018 170 max

D4512 156-217D5506 187-255D7003 241-302MlL-I-24137(Ships) Class A 190 max

Class B 190 maxClass C 175 max

Source: data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for

Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p169, (1984)

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Table 195 H ARDNESS OF T OOL S TEELS

(SHEET 1 OF 2)

Hardness (HRC)

Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for

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Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for

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Table 196 H ARDNESS OF A USTENITIC S TAINLESS S TEELS

Hardness (HRB)

Type 301(UNS S30100) Bar,Wire,Plate,Sheet,Strip Annealed A167 88 maxType 317L (UNS S31703) Bar Annealed — 85maxType 317LM Bar,Plate,Sheet, Strip Annealed — 95 max

Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p364-366 (1993).

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Table 197 H ARDNESS OF F ERRITIC S TAINLESS S TEELS

Hardness (HRB)

Type 409 (UNS S40900) — Bar Annealed 75 max(a)Type 434 (UNS S43400) — Wire Annealed 90 max(a)Type 436 (UNS S43600) — Sheet, Strip Annealed 83 max(a)Type 442 (UNS S44200) — Bar Annealed 90 max(a)Type 444 (UNS S44400) A176 Plate, Sheet, Strip Annealed 95 max

(a) Typical Values

Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p368 (1993).

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Table 198 H ARDNESS OF M ARTENSITIC S TAINLESS S TEELS

Type 410S (UNS S41008) A176 Plate, Sheet, Strip Annealed 95 HRB maxType 420 (UNS S42000) — Bar Tempered 205 °C 52 HRCType 440A (UNS S44002) — Bar Annealed 95 HRB

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Table 199 H ARDNESS OF

P RECIPITATION -H ARDENING A USTENITIC S TAINLESS S TEELS

Hardness (HRC) Minimum Maximum

PH 13–8 Mo (UNS S13800) Bar, Plate, Sheet, Strip H950 45 —

15–5 PH (UNS S15500) and 17–4 PH (UNS S17400) Bar, Plate, Sheet, Stript H900 40 48

H925 38 47(a)H1025 35(a) 42(a)H1075 32(a) 38(a)H1100 31(a) 38(a)H1150 28(a) 36(a)H1150M 24(a) 34(a)

(a) For flat rolled products, value varies with thickness

Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p371 (1993).

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Table 200 M ACHINABILITY R ATING OF

W ROUGHT C OPPERS AND C OPPER A LLOYS (SHEET 1 OF 9)

UNS Number and Name

Nominal Composition (%)

Commercial Forms(a)

Machinability Rating (d)

C10100 Oxygen-free electronic 99.99 Cu F, R, W, T, P, S 20C10200 Oxygen-free copper 99.95 Cu F, R, W, T, P, S 20C10300 Oxygen-free extra-low phosporus 99.95 Cu, 0.003 P F, R, T, P, S 20C10400, C10500, C10700 Oxygen-free, silver-bearing 99.95 Cu(e) F, R, W, S 20C10800 Oxygen-free, low phosporus 99.95 Cu, 0.009 P F, R, T, P 20CS11000 Electrolytic tough pitch copper 99.90 Cu, 0.040 O F, R, W, T, P, S 20C11100 Electrolytic tough pitch, anneal resistant 99.90 Cu, 0.04 O, 0.01 Cd W 20C11300, C11400, C11500, C11600 Silver-bearing tough pitch copper 99.90 Cu, 0.04 O, Ag(f) F, R, W, T, S 20

C12000, C12100 99.9 Cu(g) F, T, P 20C12200 Phosphorus deoxidized copper, high residual phosphorus 99.90 Cu, 0.02 P F, R, T, P 20C12500, C12700, C12800, C12900, C13000 Fire-refined tough pitch

with silver 99.88 Cu(h) F, R, W, S 20C14200 Phosphorus deoxidized, arsenical 99.68 Cu, 0.3 As, 0.02 P F, R, T 20

(a) F, flat products; R, rod; W, wire; T, tube; P, pipe; S, shapes

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C19200 98.97 Cu, 1.0 Fe, 0.03 P F, T 20

C14500 Phosphorus deoxidized, tellurium bearing 99.5 Cu, 0.50 Te, 0.008 P F, R, W, T 85

C14700 Sulfur bearing 99.6 Cu, 0.40 S R, W 85C15000 Zirconium copper 99.8 Cu, 0.15 Zr R, W 20

C15500 99.75 Cu, 0.06 P, 0.11 Mg, Ag(i) F 20C16200 Cadmium copper 99.0 Cu, 1.0 Cd F, R, W 20C16500 98.6 Cu, 0.8 Cd, 0.6 Sn F, R, W 20C17000 Beryllium copper 99.5 Cu, 1.7 Be, 0.20 Co F, R 20C17200 Beryllium copper 99.5 Cu, 1.9 Be , 0.20 Co F, R, W, T, P, S 20C17300 Beryllium copper 99.5 Cu, 1.9 Be, 0.40 Pb R 50

Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p442–454, (1993).

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C18200, C18400, C18500 Chromium copper 99.5 Cu(j) F, W, R, S, T 20

C18700 leaded copper 99.0 Cu, 1.0 Pb R 85C18900 98.75 Cu, 0.75 Sn, 0.3 Si, 0.20 Mn R, W 20C19000 Copper-nickel-phosphorus alloy 98.7 Cu, 1.1 Ni, 0.25 P F, R, W 30C19100 Copper-nickel-phosphorus-tellurium alloy 98.15 Cu, 1.1 Ni, 0.50 Te, 0.25 P R, F 75

C19400 97.5 Cu, 2.4 Fe, 0.13 Zn, 0.03 P F 20C19500 97.0 Cu, 1.5 Fe, 0.6 Sn, 0.10 P, 0.80 Co F 20C21000 Gilding, 95% 95.0 Cu, 5.0 Zn F, W 20C22000 Commercial bronze, 90% 90.0 Cu, 10.0 Zn F, R, W, T 20C22600 Jewelry bronze, 87.5% 87.5 Cu, 12.5 Zn F, W 30C23000 Red brass, 85% 95.0 Cu, 15.0 Zn F, W, T, P 30C24000 Low brass, 80% 80.0 Cu, 20.0 Zn F, W 30C26000 Cartridge brass, 70% 70.00 Cu, 30.0 Zn F, R, W, T 30C26800, C27000 Yellow brass 65.0 Cu, 35.0 Zn F, R, W 30

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C28000 Muntz metal 60.0 Cu, 40.0 Zn F, R, T 40C31400 Leaded commercial bronze 89.0 Cu, 1.75 Pb, 9.25 Zn F, R 80C31600 Leaded commercial bronze, nickel-bearing 89.0 Cu, 1.9 Pb, 1.0 Ni, 8.1 Zn F, R 80

C33000 Low-leaded brass tube 66.0 Cu, 0.5 Pb, 33.5 Zn T 60C33200 High-leaded brass tube 66.0 Cu, 1.6 Pb, 32.4 Zn T 80C33500 Low-leaded brass 65.0 Cu, 0.5 Pb, 34.5 Zn F 60C34000 Medium-leaded brass 65.0 Cu, 1.0 Pb, 34.0 Zn F, R, W, S 70C34200 High-leaded brass 64.5 Cu, 2.0 Pb, 33.5 Zn F, R 90

C34900 62.2 Cu, 0.35 Pb, 37.45 Zn R, W 50C35000 Medium-leaded brass 62.5 Cu, 1.1 Pb, 36.4 Zn F, R 70C35300 High-leaded brass 62.0 Cu, 1.8 Pb, 36.2 Zn F, R 90C35600 Extra-high-leaded brass 63.0 Cu, 2.5 Pb, 34.5 Zn F 100

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C36000 Free-cutting brass 61.5 Cu, 3.0 Pb, 35.5 Zn F, R, S 100C36500 to C36800 Leaded Muntz metal 60.0 Cu(k), 0.6 Pb, 39.4 Zn F 60C37000 Free-cutting Muntz metal 60.0 Cu, 1.0 Pb, 39.0 Zn T 70C37700 Forging brass 59.0 Cu, 2.0 Pb, 39.0 Zn R, S 80C38500 Architectural bronze 57.0 Cu, 3.0 Pb, 40.0 Zn R, S 90

C41100 91 Cu, 0.5 Sn, 8.5 Zn F, W 20C41300 90.0 Cu, 1.0 Sn, 9.0 Zn F, R, W 2C41500 91 Cu, 1.8 Sn, 7.2 Zn F 30C42200 87.5 Cu, 1.1 Sn, 11.4 Zn F 30C42500 88.5 Cu, 2.0 Sn, 9.5 Zn F 30

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C43000 87.0 Cu, 2.2 Sn, 10.8 Zn F 30C43400 85.0 Cu, 0.7 Sn, 14.3 Zn F 30C43500 81.0 Cu, 0.9 Sn, 18.1 Zn F, T 30C44300, C44400, C44500 Inhibited admiralty 71.0 Cu, 28.0 Zn, 1.0 Sn F, W, T 30C46400 to C46700 Naval brass 60.0 Cu, 39.25 Zn, 0.75 Sn F, R, T, S 30C48200 Naval brass, medium-leaded 60.5 Cu, 0.7 Pb, 0.8 Sn, 38.0 Zn F, R, S 50C48500 Leaded naval brass 60.0 Cu, 1.75 Pb, 37.5 Zn, 0.75 Sn F, R, S 70C50500 Phosphor bronze, 1.25% E 98.75 Cu, 1.25 Sn, trace P F, W 20C51000 Phosphor bronze, 5% A 95.0 Cu, 5.0 Sn, trace P F, R, W, T 20

C51100 95.6 Cu, 4.2 Sn, 0.2 P F 20C52100 Phosphor bronze, 8% C 92.0 Cu, 8.0 Sn, trace P F, R, W 20C52400 Phosphor bronze, 10% D 90.0 Cu, 10.0 Sn, trace P F, R, W 20

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C54400 Free-cutting phosphor bronze 88.0 Cu, 4.0 Pb, 4.0 Zn, 4.0 Sn F, R 80C60800 Aluminum bronze, 5% 95.0 Cu, 5.0 Al T 20

C61300 92.65 Cu, 0.35 Sn, 7.0 Al F, R, T, P, S 30C61400 Aluminum bronze, D 91.0 Cu, 7.0 Al, 2.0 Fe F, R, W, T, P, S 20

C61500 90.0 Cu, 8.0 Al, 2.0 Ni F 30C61800 89.0 Cu, 1.0 Fe, 10.0 Al R 40C62300 87.0 Cu, 10.0 Al, 3.0 Fe F, R 50C62400 86.0 Cu, 3.0 Fe, 11.0 Al F, R 50C62500 82.7 Cu, 4.3 Fe, 13.0 Al F, R 20C63000 82.0 Cu, 3.0 Fe, 10.0 Al, 5.0 Ni F, R 30C63200 82.0 Cu, 4.0 Fe, 9.0 Al, 5.0 Ni F, R 30C63600 95.5 Cu, 3.5 Al, 1.0 Si R, W 40

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C65100 Low-silicon bronze, B 98.5 Cu, 1.5 Si R, W, T 30C65500 High-silicon bronze, A 97.0 Cu, 3.0 Si F, R, W, T 30C66700 Manganese brass 70.0 Cu, 28.8 Zn, 1.2 Mn F, W 30C67400 58.5 Cu, 36.5 Zn, 1.2 Al, 2.8 Mn, 1.0 Sn F, R 25C67500 Manganese bronze, A 58.5 Cu, 1.4 Fe, 39.0 Zn, 1.0 Sn, 0.1 Mn R, S 30C68700 Aluninum brass, arsenical 77.5 Cu, 20.5 Zn, 2.0 Al, 0.1 As T 30C69400 Silicon red brass 81.5 Cu, 14.5 Zn, 4.0 Si R 30C70400 92.4 Cu, 1.5 Fe, 5.5 Ni, 0.6 Mn F, T 20C70600 Copper nickel, 10% 88.7 Cu, 1.3 Fe, 10.0 Ni F, T 20C71000 Copper nickel, 20% 79.00 Cu, 21.0 Ni F, W, T 20C71500 Copper nickel, 30% 70.0 Cu, 30.0 Ni F, R, T 20

C71700 67.8 Cu, 0.7 Fe, 31.0 Ni, 0.5 Be F, R, W 20C72500 88.20 Cu, 9.5 Ni, 2.3 Sn F, R, W, T 20C73500 72.0 Cu, 18.0 Ni , 10.0 Zn F, R, W, T 20

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(d) Based on 100% for C360000.

(e) C10400, 8 oz/ton Ag, C10500, 10 oz/ton C10700, 25 oz/ton (f) C11300, 8 oz/ton Ag, C11400,10 oz/ton, C11500, 16 oz/ton C11600, 25 oz/ton(g) C12000, 0.008 P; C12100, 0.008 P and 4 oz/ton Ag;

(h) C12700, 8 oz/ton Ag; C12800,10 oz/ton; C12900,16 oz/ton; C13000, 25 oz/ton

(i) 0.98.30 oz/ton Ag

C74500 Nickel silver, 65-10 65.0 Cu, 25.0 Zn, 10.0 Ni F, W 20C75200 Nickel silver, 65-18 65.0 Cu, 17.0 Zn, 18.0 Ni F, R, W 20C75400 Nickel silver, 65-15 65.0 Cu, 20.0 Zn, 15.0 Ni F 20C75700 Nickel silver, 65-12 65.0 Cu, 23.0 Zn, 12.0 Ni F, W 20C77000 Nickel silver, 55-18 55.0 Cu, 27.0 Zn, 18.0 Ni F, R, W 30C78200 Leaded nickel silver, 65-8-2 65.0 Cu, 2.0 Pb, 25.0 Zn, 8.0 Ni F 60

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Table 201 H ARDNESS OF W ROUGHT A LUMINUM A LLOYS

(SHEET 1 OF 5)

Hardness (BHN)

Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, (1984)

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6061 0 30

T4, T451 65T6, T651 95

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Table 202 H ARDNESS OF W ROUGHT T ITANIUM A LLOYS

AT R OOM T EMPERATURE (SHEET 1 OF 2)

Hardness (HRC)

Commercially Pure 99.5 Ti Annealed 120(a)

99.2Ti-0.2Pd Annealed 200(a)

Ti-5Al-2.5Sn (low O2) Annealed 35Near Alpha Alloys Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V Duplex Annealed 35

Ti-11Sn-1Mo-2.25Al-5.0Zr-1Mo-0.2Si Duplex Annealed 36Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo Duplex Annealed 32Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-1Mo As rolled 2.5 cm (1 in.) plate 30Alpha-Beta Alloys Ti-6Al-4V Annealed 36

Solution + age 41

(a) Hardness, HB

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Ti-6Al-4V(low O2) Annealed 35

Solution + age 42Ti-7Al-4Mo Solution + age 38Beta Alloys Ti-13V-1Cr-3Al Solution + age 40

Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al Solution + age 40Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr Solution + age 42

Table 202 H ARDNESS OF W ROUGHT T ITANIUM A LLOYS

AT R OOM T EMPERATURE (SHEET 2 OF 2)

Hardness (HRC)

(a) Hardness, HB

Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p512, (1993).

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Table 203 H ARDNESS OF C ERAMICS

(SHEET 1 OF 6)

Borides Chromium Diboride (CrB2) micro 100g: 1800 kg/mm2

Vickers 50g: 1800 kg/mm2Knoop 100g: 1700 kg/mm2Hafnium Diboride (HfB2)

(polycrystalline) Knoop 160g : 2400kg/mm at 24 oC

(single crystal) Knoop 160g : 3800kg/mm at 24 oC

Tantalum Diboride (TaB2) micro : 1700 kg/mm2

Knoop 30g: 2537 kg/mm2Knoop 100g: 2615 ± 120 kg/mm2

Rockwell A : 89Titanium Diboride (TiB2) Vickers 50g: 3400 kg/mm2

Knoop 30g: 3370 kg/mm2Knoop 100g: 2710-3000 kg/mm2Knoop 160g: 3500 kg/mm2(single crystal) Knoop 100g: 3250±100 kg/mm2Zirconium Diboride (ZrB2) Rockwell A: 87-89

Vickers 50g: 2200 kg/mm2Knoop 100g: 1560 kg/mm2Knoop 160g: 2100 kg/mm2(single crystal) Knoop 160g: 2000 kg/mm2Carbides Boron Carbide (B4C) Knoop 100g: 2800 kg/mm2

Knoop 1000g: 2230 kg/mm2Vickers : 2400 kg/mm2

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from No 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B Shaffer, Plenum Press,

New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A Brandes, ed., in association with

Fulmer Research Institute Ltd 6th ed London, Butterworths, Boston, (1983); and Ceramic

Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991).

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(Con’t) Hafnium Monocarbide (HfC) Knoop : 1790-1870 kg/mm2

Vickers 50g : 2533-3202 kg/mm2Silicon Carbide (SiC) Moh : 9.2

Vickers 25g : 3000-3500 kg/mm2Knoop 100g : 2500-2550 kg/mm2Knoop 100g : 2960 kg/mm2 (black)

Knoop 100g : 2745 kg/mm2 (green)

(cubic, CVD) Knoop or Vickers : 2853-4483 kg/mm2Tantalum Monocarbide (TaC) Knoop 50g: 1800-1952 kg/mm2

Knoop 100g: 825 kg/mm2Vickers 50g: 1800 kg/mm2Rockwell A: 89Brinell: 840Titanium Monocarbide (TiC) Knoop 100g: 2470 kg/mm2

Knoop 1000g: 1905 kg/mm2Vickers 50g: 2900-3200 kg/mm2Vickers 100g: 2850-3390 kg/mm2micro 20g: 3200 kg/mm2(98.6% density) Rockwell A: 88-89 (99.5% density) Rockwell A: 91-93.5(100% density) Rockwell A: 91-93.5Trichromium Dicarbide (Cr3C2) Knoop or Vickers : 1019-1834 kg/mm2

(SHEET 2 OF 6)

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(Con’t) Tungsten Monocarbide (WC) Knoop 100g: 1870-1880 kg/mm2

Vickers 50g: 2400 kg/mm2Vickers 100g: 1730 kg/mm2Rockwell A: 92(6% Co, 1-3µ m grain size) Rockwell A: 81.4 ± 0.4

(12% Co, 1-3µ m grain size) Rockwell A: 89.4 ± 0.5

Zirconium Monocarbide (ZrC) Knoop : 2138 kg/mm2

Vickers 50g : 2600 kg/mm2Vickers 100g : 2836-3840 kg/mm2micro : 2090 kg/mm2Rockwell A: 92.5Nitrides Aluminum Nitride (AlN) Mohs: 5-5.5

Knoop 100g: 1225-1230 kg/mm2(thick film) Rockwell 15N: 94.5 (thin film) Rockwell 15N: 94.0 Boron Nitride (BN) Mohs: 2 (hexagonal)Titanium Mononitirde (TiN) Mohs: 8-10

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Nitrides

(Con’t) Zirconium Mononitride (ZrN) Mohs: 8+

Knoop 30g : 1983 kg/mm2

Knoop 100g : 1510 kg/mm2

Oxides Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3)

(single crystal) Mohs : 9

Knoop 100g : 2000-2050 kg/mm2Vickers 20g : 2600 kg/mm2

Vickers 50g : 2720 kg/mm2R45N : 78-90

Beryllium Oxide (BeO) Knoop 100g : 1300 kg/mm2

R45N : 64-67Calcium Oxide (CaO) Knoop 100g : 560 kg/mm2

Dichromium Trioxide (Cr2O3) Knoop or Vickers : 2955 kg/mm2

Magnesium Oxide (MgO) Mohs : 5.5Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

(parallel to optical axis) Knoop 100g : 710 kg/mm2

(normal to optical axis) Knoop 100g : 790 kg/mm2 (parallel to optical axis) Vickers 500g : 1260 kg/mm2

(normal to optical axis) Vickers 500g : 1103 kg/mm2

Vickers 500g : 1120 kg/mm2 (1010 face) 10 µm diagonal Vickers 500g :1120-1230 kg/mm2(1011 face) 10 µm diagonal Vickers 500g : 1040-1130 kg/mm2

(polished 1010 face) 10 µm diagonal Vickers 500g : 1300 kg/mm2

(SHEET 4 OF 6)

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Oxides

(Con’t) Thorium Dioxide (ThO2) Mohs : 6.5

Knoop 100g : 945 kg/mm2 Titanium Oxide (TiO2) Knoop or Vickers : 713-1121 kg/mm2

Uranium Dioxide (UO2) Mohs : 6-7

Knoop 100g : 600 kg/mm2 Zirconium Oxide (ZrO2) Mohs : 6.5

Knoop 100g : 1200 kg/mm2 (partially stabilized) Knoop or Vickers : 1019-1121 kg/mm2

(fully stabilized) Knoop or Vickers : 1019-1529 kg/mm2

Cordierite (2MgO 2Al2O3 5SiO2) Vickers : 835.6 kg/mm2

(glass) Vickers : 672.5 kg/mm2Mullite (3Al2O3 2SiO2) Mohs: 7.5

Vickers : 1120 kg/mm2R45N: 71Sillimanite (Al2O3 SiO2) Mohs: 6-7

Zircon (SiO2 ZrO2) Mohs: 7.5

Silicides Molybdenum Disilicide (MoSi2) Knoop 100g : 1257 kg/mm2

Vickers 100g : 1290-1550 kg/mm2Micro 50g : 1200 kg/mm2Micro 100g : 1290 kg/mm2

(SHEET 5 OF 6)

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Table 204 M ICROHARDNESS OF G LASS

(SHEET 1 OF 2)

Microhardness (Kg/mm 2)

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from O V Mazurin, M V Streltsina and T P Shvaiko–

Shvaikovskaya, Handbook of Glass Data, Part A and Part B, Elsevier, New York, 1983

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Source: data compiled by J.S Park from O V Mazurin, M V Streltsina and T P Shvaiko–

Shvaikovskaya, Handbook of Glass Data, Part A and Part B, Elsevier, New York, 1983

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Table 205 H ARDNESS OF P OLYMERS

(SHEET 1 OF 7)

Hardness, (ASTM D785) (Rockwell)

ABS Resins; Molded, Extruded Medium impact R108—115

High impact R95—113Very high impact R85—105Low temperature impact R75—95Heat resistant R107—116Acrylics; Cast, Molded,

Extruded Cast Resin Sheets, Rods:

General purpose, type I M80—90General purpose, type II M96—102Moldings:

Grades 5, 6, 8 M80—103High impact grade M38—45Thermoset Carbonate Allyl diglycol carbonate M95—M100 (Barcol)Alkyds; Molded Putty (encapsulating) 60—70 (Barcol)

Rope (general purpose) 70—75 (Barcol)Granular (high speed

molding) 60—70 (Barcol)Glass reinforced (heavy duty

parts) 70—80 (Barcol)Cellulose Acetate;

Molded, Extruded ASTM Grade:

H4—1 R103—120H2—1 R89—112MH—1, MH—2 R74—104MS—1, MS—2 R54—96

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from Charles T Lynch, CRC Handbook of Materials

Science, Vol 3, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol.2, Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1988.

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Cellulose Acetate Butyrate; Molded, Extruded

Extruded ASTM Grade:

Chlorinated PolymersChlorinated polyether R100Chlorinated polyvinyl

chloride R118Polycarbonates Polycarbonate M70

Polycarbonate (40% glass fiber reinforced) M97Diallyl Phthalates;

Molded Orlon filled M108

Asbestos filled M107Glass fiber filled M108Fluorocarbons;

Molded,Extruded Polytrifluoro chloroethylene (PTFCE) R110—115

Science, Vol 3, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and Engineered Materials Handbook,

Vol.2, Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1988.

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Epoxies; Cast, Molded, Reinforced Standard epoxies (diglycidyl ethers of bisphenol A)

Cast rigid 106MCast flexible 50-100MMolded 75-80 (Barcol)General purpose glass cloth

laminate 115—117MHigh strength laminate 70—72 (Barcol)Filament wound composite 98-120MEpoxies—Molded,

Extruded High performance resins

(cycloaliphatic diepoxides)Cast, rigid 107—112Molded 94—96DGlass cloth laminate 75—80Melamines; Molded Filler & type

Unfilled E110Cellulose electrical M115—125Nylons; Molded,

Extruded Type 6

General purpose R118—R120Glass fiber (30%) reinforced R93—121

Flexible copolymers R72—Rll9Type 11 Rl00—R108Type 12 R106

(SHEET 3 OF 7)

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Nylons; Molded, Extruded 6/6 Nylon

General purpose molding R118—120, R108Glass fiber reinforced E60—E80Glass fiber Molybdenum

disulfide filled M95—100General purpose extrusion R118—1086/10 Nylon

General purpose R111Glass fiber (30%) reinforced E40—50

Phenolics; Molded Type and filler

General: woodflour and flock E85—100Shock: paper, flock, or pulp E85—95High shock: chopped fabric or

Very high shock: glass fiber E50—70Arc resistant—mineral M105—115Rubber phenolic—woodflour

or flock M40—90Rubber phenolic—chopped

Rubber phenolic—asbestos M50ABS–Polycarbonate Alloy ABS–Polycarbonate Alloy R118

PVC–Acrylic AlloyPVC–Acrylic Alloy PVC–acrylic sheet R105

PVC–acrylic injection molded R104Polymide Glass reinforced 114E

(SHEET 4 OF 7)

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Polyacetals Homopolymer:

Standard M9420% glass reinforced M9022% TFE reinforced M78Copolymer:

Standard M8025% glass reinforced M79High flow M80Polyester; Thermoplastic Injection Moldings:

General purpose grade R117Glass reinforced grades R118—M90Glass reinforced self

extinguishing R119General purpose grade R117Glass reinforced grade R117—M85Asbestos—filled grade M85Polyesters: Thermosets Cast polyyester

Rigid 35—50 (Barcol)Flexible 6—40 (Barcol)Reinforced polyester

moldingsHigh strength (glass fibers) 60—80 (Barcol)Heat and chemical resistant

(asbestos) 40—70 (Barcol)Sheet molding compounds,

general purpose 45—60 (Barcol)Phenylene Oxides SE—100 R115

Glass fiber reinforced L106, L108Phenylene oxides (Noryl) Standard R120

Glass fiber reinforced M84

(SHEET 5 OF 7)

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Polyarylsulfone Polyarylsulfone M85—110Polypropylene: General purpose R80—R100

High impact R28—95Asbestos filled R90—R110Glass reinforced R90—R115Flame retardant R60—R105Polyphenylene sulfide: Standard R120—124

40% glass reinforced R123Polyethylenes; Molded,

Extruded Type I—lower density (0.910—0.925)

Melt index 0.3—3.6 C73, D50—52 (Shore)Melt index 6—26 C73, D47—53 (Shore)Melt index 200 D45 (Shore)Type II—medium density

(0.926—0.940)Melt index 20 D55 (Shore)Melt index l.0—1.9 D55—D56 (Shore)Type III—higher density

(0.941—0.965)Melt index 0.2—0.9 D68—70 (Shore)Melt Melt index 0.l—12.0 D60—70 (Shore)Melt index 1.5—15 D68—70 (Shore)High molecular weight D60—65 (Shore)Olefin Copolymers;

Molded EEA (ethylene ethyl acrylate) D35 (Shore)

EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) D36 (Shore)Ethylene butene D65 (Shore)Propylene—ethylene ionomer D60 (Shore)

(SHEET 6 OF 7)

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Polystyrenes; Molded Polystyrenes

General purpose M72Medium impact M47—65High impact M3—43Glass fiber -30% reinforced M85—95Styrene acrylonitrile (SAN) M75—85Glass fiber (30%) reinforced

Polyvinyl Chloride And Copolymers; Molded, Extruded

Rigid—normal impact R110—120Vinylidene chloride M50—65Polyvinyl Chloride And

Copolymers; (ASTM D676)Molded, Extruded:

Nonrigid—general A50—100 (Shore)Nonrigid—electrical A78—100 (Shore)Rigid—normal impact D70—85 (Shore)Vinylidene chloride >A95 (Shore)Silicones; Molded,

Laminated

Fibrous (glass) reinforced silicones M87Granular (silica) reinforced

silicones M71—95Woven glass fabric/ silicone

Tiêu đề	Mechanical Properties
Tác giả	Shackelford, Alexander
Trường học	CRC Press
Chuyên ngành	Materials Science and Engineering
Thể loại	handbook
Năm xuất bản	2001
Thành phố	Boca Raton

Định dạng
Số trang	120
Dung lượng	0,93 MB