Materials Science and Engineering Handbook [CRC Press 2001] Episode 6 pptx

Mechanical PropertiesCRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering N ICKEL -B ASE S UPERALLOYS SHEET 5 OF 5Alloy Temperature °C Tensile Strength MPa Data from ASM Metals Reference Book

N ICKEL -B ASE S UPERALLOYS (SHEET 3 OF 5)Alloy

Temperature (°C)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM

International, Materials Park, OH, p387-389, (1993)

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Shackelford & Alexander

N ICKEL -B ASE S UPERALLOYS (SHEET 4 OF 5)Alloy

Temperature (°C)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM

International, Materials Park, OH, p387-389, (1993)

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Mechanical Properties

CRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering

N ICKEL -B ASE S UPERALLOYS (SHEET 5 OF 5)Alloy

Temperature (°C)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM

International, Materials Park, OH, p387-389, (1993)

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Table 142 T ENSILE S TRENGTH OF W ROUGHT T ITANIUM A LLOYS

AT R OOM T EMPERATURE (SHEET 1 OF 3)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

Ti-5Al-2Sn-2Zr-2Mo-0.25Si 975 ˚C (1/2h), AC + 595˚C (2h), AC 1048

Ti-6Al-2Sn-1.5Zr-1Mo- 0.35Bi-0.1Si Beta forge + duplex anneal 1014

Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p512, (1993).

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Alpha-Beta Alloys Ti-8Mn Annealed 945

AT R OOM T EMPERATURE (SHEET 2 OF 3)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p512, (1993).

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Beta Alloys Ti-13V-1Cr-3Al Solution + age 1220

1276

AT R OOM T EMPERATURE (SHEET 3 OF 3)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p512, (1993).

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Table 143 T ENSILE S TRENGTH OF W ROUGHT T ITANIUM A LLOYS

AT H IGH T EMPERATURE (SHEET 1 OF 4)

Test Temperature (°C)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

Ti-11Sn-1Mo-2.25Al-5.0Zr-1Mo-0.2Si Duplex Annealed 315 896

Ti-6Al-2Sn-1.5Zr-1Mo- 0.35Bi-0.1Si Beta forge + duplex anneal 480 724

AT H IGH T EMPERATURE (SHEET 2 OF 4)

Test Temperature (°C)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p512, (1993).

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Alpha-Beta Alloys Ti-8Mn Annealed 315 717

AT H IGH T EMPERATURE (SHEET 3 OF 4)

Test Temperature (°C)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p512, (1993).

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo Solution + age 315 1020

AT H IGH T EMPERATURE (SHEET 4 OF 4)

Test Temperature (°C)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p512, (1993).

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Table 144 T ENSILE S TRENGTH OF R EFRACTORY M ETAL A LLOYS

(SHEET 1 OF 3)

Temperature (°F)

Tensile Strength (ksi)

Niobium and

SU31 17 W, 3.5 Hf, 0.12 C, 0.03 Si Bar, Sheet Special Thermal Processing 2400 40Molybdenum and

TZC 1.0 Ti, 0.14 Zr, 0.02 to 0.08 C All Stress-relieved Annealed 2400 55

Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p390, (1993).

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Tantalum Alloys Unalloyed None All Recrystallized 2400 8.5

(SHEET 2 OF 3)

Temperature (°F)

Tensile Strength (ksi)

Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p390, (1993).

©2001 CRC Press LLC

W–15 Mo 15 Mo Bar, Wire Stress-relieved Annealed 3000 36

(SHEET 3 OF 3)

Temperature (°F)

Tensile Strength (ksi)

Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p390, (1993).

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Shackelford & Alexander

Borides Chromium Diboride (CrB2) 10.6x104

Titanium Diboride (TiB2) 18.4x103Zirconium Diboride (ZrB2) 28.7x103

Silicon Carbide (SiC) 5-20x103 psi 25˚C

(hot pressed) 5.75-21.75 x103 psi 1400˚C (reaction bonded) 11.17x103 psi 20˚C Tantalum Monocarbide (TaC) 2-42x103 psi

Titanium Monocarbide (TiC) 17.2x103 1000˚CTungsten Monocarbide (WC) 50x103 psi

Zirconium Monocarbide (ZrC) 16.0x103 room temp

11.7-14.45x103 980˚C 12.95-15.85x103 1250˚C

To convert psi to MPa, multiply by 145.

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from No 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B Shaffer, Plenum

Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A Brandes, ed., in

association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd 6th ed London, Butterworths, Boston,

(1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991).

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Mechanical Properties

CRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering

Oxides Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) 37-37.8 x103 room temp

To convert psi to MPa, multiply by 145.

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from No 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B Shaffer, Plenum Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A Brandes, ed., in

association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd 6th ed London, Butterworths, Boston,

(1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991).

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Shackelford & Alexander

Mechanical Properties

Oxides

Zircoium Oxide (ZrO2) 17.9-20x103 room temp

(MgO stabilized) 21x106 psi room temp

Cordierite (2MgO 2Al2O3 5SiO2)

To convert psi to MPa, multiply by 145.

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from No 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B Shaffer, Plenum

Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A Brandes, ed., in

association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd 6th ed London, Butterworths, Boston,

(1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991).

©2001 CRC Press LLC

To convert psi to MPa, multiply by 145.

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from No 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B Shaffer, Plenum Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A Brandes, ed., in

association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd 6th ed London, Butterworths, Boston,

(1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991).

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Table 146 T ENSILE S TRENGTH OF G LASS

(SHEET 1 OF 3)

Tensile Strength (Kg • mm –2) Temperature

(1.5 mm diameter rod, 0.5 g/mm2•s stress rate) 5.84–7.08

(1.5 mm diameter rod, 50 g/mm2•s stress rate) 9.73±2.13

(1.5 mm diameter rod, 54 g/mm2•s stress rate) 8.52±2.52

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from O V Mazurin, M V Streltsina and T P Shvaiko–Shvaikovskaya, Handbook of Glass Data, Part A and Part B,

Elsevier, New York, 1983

©2001 CRC Press LLC

SiO2 glass (Con’t) (Corning 7940 silica glass) 7.1 700˚C

(25.7µ m diameter fiber, 19.5% mol Na2O) 92.5±10.08

(12.8µ m diameter fiber, 25.5% mol Na2O) 103±1.020

(11.4µ m diameter fiber, 36.3% mol Na2O) 91.2±1.480

(SHEET 2 OF 3)

Tensile Strength (Kg • mm –2) Temperature

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from O V Mazurin, M V Streltsina and T P Shvaiko–Shvaikovskaya, Handbook of Glass Data, Part A and Part B,

Elsevier, New York, 1983

©2001 CRC Press LLC

SiO2–PbO glass (3.0 µ m diameter fiber, 50% mol PbO) 70.8

(4.3 µ m diameter fiber, 50% mol PbO) 64

(5.7 µ m diameter fiber, 50% mol PbO) 66–67.2

(7.1 µ m diameter fiber, 50% mol PbO) 62–71.3

(8.0 µ m diameter fiber, 50% mol PbO) 64.5

(11.4 µ m diameter fiber, 50% mol PbO) 51.9–56

(17.2 µ m diameter fiber, 50% mol PbO) 43–51.6

(10–30 µ m diameter fiber, 20% mol Na2O) 137

(10–30 µ m diameter fiber, 30% mol Na2O) 152

(SHEET 3 OF 3)

Tensile Strength (Kg • mm –2) Temperature

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from O V Mazurin, M V Streltsina and T P Shvaiko–Shvaikovskaya, Handbook of Glass Data, Part A and Part B,

Elsevier, New York, 1983

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Table 147 T ENSILE S TRENGTH OF P OLYMERS

Acrylics; Cast, Molded, Extruded Cast Resin Sheets, Rods:

Moldings:

To convert psi to MPa, multiply by 145.

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from Charles T Lynch, CRC Handbook of Materials Science, Vol 3, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and

Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol.2, Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1988.

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Alkyds; Molded Putty (encapsulating) 4—5

Glass reinforced (heavy duty parts) 5—9

To convert psi to MPa, multiply by 145.

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from Charles T Lynch, CRC Handbook of Materials Science, Vol 3, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and

Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol.2, Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1988.

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Cellusose Acetate Propionate; Molded, Extruded ASTM Grade:

Polycarbonate (40% glass fiber reinforced) 18

(SHEET 3 OF 12)

Tensile Strength, (ASTM D638)

(10 3 psi)

To convert psi to MPa, multiply by 145.

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from Charles T Lynch, CRC Handbook of Materials Science, Vol 3, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and

Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol.2, Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1988.

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Fluorocarbons; Molded,Extruded Polytrifluoro chloroethylene (PTFCE) 4.6—5.7

Fluorinated ethylene propylene(FEP) 2.5—4.0

General purpose glass cloth laminate 50-58

(SHEET 4 OF 12)

Tensile Strength, (ASTM D638)

(10 3 psi)

To convert psi to MPa, multiply by 145.

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from Charles T Lynch, CRC Handbook of Materials Science, Vol 3, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and

Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol.2, Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1988.

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Epoxies—Molded, Extruded High performance resins

(SHEET 5 OF 12)

Tensile Strength, (ASTM D638)

(10 3 psi)

To convert psi to MPa, multiply by 145.

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from Charles T Lynch, CRC Handbook of Materials Science, Vol 3, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and

Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol.2, Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1988.

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Nylons; Molded, Extruded Type 6

Glass fiber Molybdenum disulfide filled 19—22

6/10 Nylon

(SHEET 6 OF 12)

Tensile Strength, (ASTM D638)

(10 3 psi)

To convert psi to MPa, multiply by 145.

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from Charles T Lynch, CRC Handbook of Materials Science, Vol 3, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and

Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol.2, Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1988.

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Phenolics; Molded Phenolics; Molded (ASTM D651)

Type and filler

To convert psi to MPa, multiply by 145.

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from Charles T Lynch, CRC Handbook of Materials Science, Vol 3, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and

Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol.2, Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1988.

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Heat and chemical resistant (asbestos) 4—6Sheet molding compounds, general purpose 15—17

(SHEET 8 OF 12)

Tensile Strength, (ASTM D638)

(10 3 psi)

To convert psi to MPa, multiply by 145.

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from Charles T Lynch, CRC Handbook of Materials Science, Vol 3, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and

Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol.2, Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1988.

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Polyarylsulfone Polyarylsulfone 13

Polyethylenes; Molded, Extruded Type I—lower density (0.910—0.925) (ASTM D412)

To convert psi to MPa, multiply by 145.

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from Charles T Lynch, CRC Handbook of Materials Science, Vol 3, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and

Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol.2, Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1988.

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Polyethylenes; Molded, Extruded (Con’t) Type III—higher density (0.941—0.965)

To convert psi to MPa, multiply by 145.

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from Charles T Lynch, CRC Handbook of Materials Science, Vol 3, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and

Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol.2, Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1988.

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Polystyrenes Polystyrenes; Molded

Polyvinyl Chloride And Copolymers; Polyvinyl Chloride And Copolymers; Molded, Extruded D412

To convert psi to MPa, multiply by 145.

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from Charles T Lynch, CRC Handbook of Materials Science, Vol 3, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and

Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol.2, Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1988.

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Silicones Silicones; Molded, Laminated (ASTM D651)

Fibrous (glass) reinforced silicones 6.5Granular (silica) reinforced silicones 4—6Woven glass fabric/ silicone laminate 30—35

(SHEET 12 OF 12)

Tensile Strength, (ASTM D638)

(10 3 psi)

To convert psi to MPa, multiply by 145.

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from Charles T Lynch, CRC Handbook of Materials Science, Vol 3, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1975 and

Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol.2, Engineering Plastics, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1988.

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Mechanical Properties

CRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering

F IBERGLASS R EINFORCED P LASTICS

Glass fiber content (wt%)

Tensile strength at yield (ksi)

Glass fiber reinforced

thermosets Sheet molding compound (SMC) 15 to 30 8 to 20

Bulk molding compound(BMC) 15 to 35 4 to 10Preform/mat(compression molded) 25 to 50 25 to 30Cold press molding–polyester 20 to 30 12 to 20Spray–up–polyester 30 to 50 9 to 18Filament wound–epoxy 30 to 80 80 to 250 Rod stock–polyester 40 to 80 60 to 180 Molding compound–phenolic 5 to 25 7 to 17Glass–fiber–reinforced

To convert (ksi) to (MPa), multiply by 6.89

Data from ASM Engineering Materials Reference Book, Second Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM

International, Materials Park, OH, p106, (1994)

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Shackelford & Alexander

Mechanical Properties

-R EINFORCED E NGINEERING T HERMOPLASTICS (SHEET 1 OF 2)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

Amorphous Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene(ABS) 30% glass fiber 100

30% carbon fiber 159

30% carbon fiber 159Styrene-maleic-anhydride (SMA) 30% glass fiber 103Thermoplastic polyurethane 30% glass fiber 57

Data from ASM Engineering Materials Reference Book, Second Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed.,

ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p111–112, (1994)

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Mechanical Properties

CRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering

20% carbon fiber 81

30% carbon fiber 241Polybutylene telphthalate (PBT) 30% glass fiber 134

30% carbon fiber 152Polythylene terephthalate (PET) 30% glass fiber 159Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) 30% glass fiber 138

30% carbon fiber 186

-R EINFORCED E NGINEERING T HERMOPLASTICS (SHEET 2 OF 2)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

Data from ASM Engineering Materials Reference Book, Second Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed.,

ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p111–112, (1994)

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Shackelford & Alexander

Strength (ksi)

(a) Thornel 75 fiber (b) Courtaulds HM fiber

To convert psi to MPa, multiply by 145.

Data from ASM Engineering Materials Reference Book, Second Edition, Michael Bauccio,

Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p148,(1994)

©2001 CRC Press LLC

* Pitch-base fibers

G RAPHITE /M AGNESIUM C ASTINGS *

Fiber Type Fiber content Fiber orientation Casting

Fiber Preform Method

Tensile Strength (GPa)

Tensile Strength,90° (GPa)

Shackelford & Alexander

Mechanical Properties

G RAPHITE /A LUMINUM C OMPOSITES Composite

Fiber loading (vol %)

Wire diameter (mm)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

VS0054/201 Al 48 to 52 0.64 (2-strand) 1035 to 1070

Data from ASM Engineering Materials Reference Book, Second Edition, Michael Bauccio,

Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p148,(1994)

G RAPHITE /A LUMINUM C OMPOSITES

Thornel Fiber

Longitudinal Tensile Strength (MPa)

Transverse Tensile Strength (MPa)

Data from ASM Engineering Materials Reference Book, Second Edition, Michael Bauccio,

Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p148,(1994)

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Mechanical Properties

CRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering

S ILICON C ARBIDE SCS–2–A L Fiber orientation No of plies

Tensile Strength (MPa)

Data from ASM Engineering Materials Reference Book, Second Edition, Michael Bauccio,

Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p149,(1994)

C AST S ILICON C ARBIDE SCS–A L

Fiber orientation Fiber vol (%)

Ultimate Tensile Strength (MPa)

Data from ASM Engineering Materials Reference Book, Second Edition, Michael Bauccio,

Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p149,(1994)

©2001 CRC Press LLC