Materials Science and Engineering Handbook CRC 2009 Part 13 pdf

E., Thermal Conductictivity ofSelected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968..

Factor, D o

cm2 • s–1

Factor, D o

cm2 • s–1

Factor, D o

cm2 • s–1

Factor, D o

cm2 • s–1

Factor, D o

cm2 • s–1

* The diffusion coefficient DT at a temperature T(K) is given by the following:

DT =Do e–Q/RTAbbreviations:

List of Tables Thermal Conductivity

Selecting Thermal Conductivity of Metals Selecting Thermal Conductivity of Metals

at Temperature Selecting Thermal Conductivity of Alloy Cast Irons Selecting Thermal Conductivity of Ceramics Selecting Thermal Conductivity of Ceramics

at Temperature Selecting Thermal Conductivity of Polymers

Thermal Expansion

Selecting Thermal Expansion of Tool Steels Selecting Thermal Expansion of Tool Steels

at Temperature Selecting Thermal Expansion of Alloy Cast Irons Selecting Thermal Expansion of Ceramics Selecting Thermal Expansion of Glasses Selecting Thermal Expansion of Polymers Selecting Thermal Expansion Coefficients for Materials used in Integrated Circuits Selecting Thermal Expansion Coefficients for Materials used in Integrated Circuits at Temperature

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

* These data apply only to metals of purity of at least 99.9%.

The third significant figure may not be accurate

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

©2001 CRC Press LLC

* These data apply only to metals of purity of at least 99.9%.

The third significant figure may not be accurate

Source: data from Ho, C Y., Powell, R W., and Liley, P E., Thermal Conductictivity of

Selected Materials, NSRDS–NBS–8 and NSRD-NBS-16, Part 2 , National Standard

Reference Data System–National Bureau of Standards, Part 1, 1966; Part 2, 1968

Sillimanite (Al2O3 SiO2) (0% porosity) 0.0042 at 100oC Cordierite (2MgO 2Al2O3 5SiO2) (ρ=2.1g/cm3) 0.0043 at 20oC

Zirconium Oxide (ZrO2) (5-10% CaO stabilized) 0.0045 at 400oC Zirconium Oxide (ZrO2) (stabilized) 0.0048-0.0055 at 1000oC Zirconium Oxide (ZrO2) (stabilized) 0.0049-0.0050 at 1200oC Zirconium Oxide (ZrO2) (5-10% CaO stabilized) 0.0049 at 800oC Zirconium Oxide (ZrO2) (stabilized, 0% porosity) 0.005 at 100oC Zirconium Oxide (ZrO2) (stabilized, 0% porosity) 0.005 at 200oC Zirconium Oxide (ZrO2) (stabilized, 0% porosity) 0.005 at 400oC

Zirconium Oxide (ZrO2) (Y2O3 stabilized) 0.0053 at 800oC Cordierite (2MgO 2Al2O3 5SiO2) (ρ=2.3g/cm3) 0.0055 at 500oC Zirconium Oxide (ZrO2) (stabilized, 0% porosity) 0.0055 at 800oC Cordierite (2MgO 2Al2O3 5SiO2) (ρ=2.3g/cm3) 0.0055 at 800oC Zirconium Oxide (ZrO2) (Y2O3 stabilized) 0.0055 at room temp

Zirconium Oxide (ZrO2) (MgO stabilized) 0.0057 at 800oC Zirconium Oxide (ZrO2) (5-10% CaO stabilized) 0.0057 at 1200oC

Thorium Dioxide (ThO2) (0% porosity) 0.006-0.0076 at 1200oC

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from No 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B Shaffer, Plenum

Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A Brandes, ed., in

association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd 6th ed London, Butterworths, Boston,

(1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991)

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Uranium Dioxide (UO2) 0.006 at 1000oC

Zirconium Oxide (ZrO2) (stabilized, 0% porosity) 0.006 at 1200oC

Cordierite (2MgO 2Al2O3 5SiO2) (ρ=2.3g/cm3) 0.0062 at 300oC Zirconium Oxide (ZrO2) (stabilized, 0% porosity) 0.0065 at 1400oC Thorium Dioxide (ThO2) (0% porosity) 0.007-0.0074 at 1000oC Zirconium Oxide (ZrO2) (MgO stabilized) 0.0076 at room temp

Cordierite (2MgO 2Al2O3 5SiO2) (ρ=2.3g/cm3) 0.0077 at 20oC

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from No 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B Shaffer, Plenum Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A Brandes, ed., in

association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd 6th ed London, Butterworths, Boston,

(1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991)

Mullite (3Al2O3 2SiO2) (0% porosity) 0.009 at 1000oC Mullite (3Al2O3 2SiO2) (0% porosity) 0.009 at 1200oC Mullite (3Al2O3 2SiO2) (0% porosity) 0.009 at 1400oC Mullite (3Al2O3 2SiO2) (0% porosity) 0.0095 at 800oC

Mullite (3Al2O3 2SiO2) (0% porosity) 0.010 at 600oC

Mullite (3Al2O3 2SiO2) (0% porosity) 0.011 at 400oC

Spinel (Al2O3 MgO) (0% porosity) 0.013-0.0138 at 1000oC

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from No 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B Shaffer, Plenum

Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A Brandes, ed., in

association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd 6th ed London, Butterworths, Boston,

(1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991)

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) 0.013-0.015 at 1200oCMullite (3Al2O3 2SiO2) (0% porosity) 0.013 at 200oC

Mullite (3Al2O3 2SiO2) (0% porosity) 0.0145 at 100oC

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from No 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B Shaffer, Plenum Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A Brandes, ed., in

association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd 6th ed London, Butterworths, Boston,

(1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991)

Nickel monoxide (NiO) (0% porosity) 0.017 at 400oC

Trisilicon tetranitride (Si3N4) (pressureless sintered) 0.022-0.072 at 127 oC

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from No 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B Shaffer, Plenum

Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A Brandes, ed., in

association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd 6th ed London, Butterworths, Boston,

(1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991)

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Spinel (Al2O3 MgO) (0% porosity) 0.024 at 400oC

Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) (single crystal) 0.029 at 800oC

Trisilicon tetranitride (Si3N4) (pressureless sintered) 0.033-0.034 at 1200 oC

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from No 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B Shaffer, Plenum Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A Brandes, ed., in

association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd 6th ed London, Butterworths, Boston,

(1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991)

Spinel (Al2O3 MgO) (0% porosity) 0.035 at 100oC

Trisilicon tetranitride (Si3N4) (pressureless sintered) 0.036-0.042 at 500 oC

Trisilicon tetranitride (Si3N4) (pressureless sintered) 0.038 at 1000 oC

Trisilicon tetranitride (Si3N4) (pressureless sintered) 0.041 at 200-750 oC

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from No 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B Shaffer, Plenum

Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A Brandes, ed., in

association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd 6th ed London, Butterworths, Boston,

(1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991)

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Molybdenum Disilicide (MoSi2) 0.041 at 1100oC

Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) (single crystal) 0.047 at 300oC

Titanium Diboride (TiB2) 0.063 at 200 oC

Trisilicon tetranitride (Si3N4) (pressureless sintered) 0.072 at room temp

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from No 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B Shaffer, Plenum

Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A Brandes, ed., in

association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd 6th ed London, Butterworths, Boston,

(1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991)

©2001 CRC Press LLC

Zirconium Monocarbide (ZrC) 0.096 at 1600oC

Tungsten Monocarbide (WC) (24% Co, 1-3µm grain

Tungsten Monocarbide (WC) (12% Co, 1-3µm grain

Source: data compiled by J.S Park from No 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B Shaffer, Plenum Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A Brandes, ed., in

association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd 6th ed London, Butterworths, Boston,

(1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991)