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Trang 4
English
Lesson 16
Basic Skit: Ar home
Husband’s colleague (Matsumoto): Hello! Am [a bit too early”?
Anna: Oh, Matsumoto-san, hello! We were expecting you
My mother-in-law’s at the beauty parlor now
She should be back any minute
Husband’s colleague: Oh, thank you, really Oh, this is for your mother
To thank her for today
Husband: Give it to her yourself By the way, she says she’s a really nice girl
I feel like this is going to go well
Husband’s colleague: I wonder Oh, please enjoy this together Oh, and this is for Sara
Sara: Thank you
Anna: Please don’t go to so much trouble
Husband’s colleague: Oh, it’s nothing
Mother-in-law: I’m home!
Anna: Hello!
Key Expressions
Sonna ni ki o tsukawanaide kudasai
This is an expression for saying “that’s enough” when you want to show your consideration
for and reluctance to take advantage of someone who has given you many things or done many
things for you “Ki o tsukau’”’ means to show consideration for others or to do something that you believe will benefit another person Note the use of “‘naide kudasai” (“please do not’) at the end
> Put It to Use!
Sonna ni _kudasai
(To someone who is apologizing profusely for having broken a bowl)
“Sonna ni ki ni shinaide kudasai.” (“Please don’t let it bother you so much.”)
(To a friend who is overly helpful about advising you on your first trip abroad)
3
“Sonna ni shinpai shinaide kudasai ” (“Please don”t worry so mmuch.”)
© Break It Down!
66999
l
Hayasugita: Being too early Removing the
creates the meaning of “too.”
Moo modotte kuru koro desu: “Moo” is equivalent to “moo sugu’” (“soon”), and the entire expression means “it’s time for her to be home soon.”
Tokoro de: A connective word used to change the subject of conversation
Umaku ikisoo na yokan ga suru: To feel beforehand that something is going to succeed
Kore, minasan de: Here this expression means “please all of you eat this together.”
from the end of an i-adjective “hayai” and adding “sugiru”
130
Trang 5Friday, January 20,“ Thursday, January 26
Objective: To learn expressions for letting a superior or someone with whom you are not close
know that he or she has done too much for you or given you too much
Classmate: Hello!
Anna: Oh, hello! My, don’t you look cool and comfortable
Classmate: Do I? Thank you Oh, yes, yes This is for treating me the other day
I enjoyed it
Anna: Did you? I’m glad What is this?
Classmate: A token of my appreciation I made some tsukudani, so it’s a little bit for you
Anna: Oh, you shouldn’t have Actually, it makes me feel guilty
Classmate: Well, I hope you like it
> Key Expressions
_ @ Kyooshuku desu @ Kaette mooshiwake arimasen
These are expressions for showing your reluctance to accept a favor that a superior or some-
one with whom you are not close is doing for you in return for something you have done for or
given him or her
() This expression conveys your reluctance to accept a favor because even though you are grate-
ful for it, it makes you feel bad for having put the other person to the trouble
() “Kaette” means “on the contrary” or “conversely.” When followed by “mooshiwake ari-
masen,” it can be used to express gratitude to someone who is returning a favor you did for
him or her
Put it to Use!
Kyooshuku desu Kaette mooshiwake arimasen
These expressions can be used in situations like these:
OWhen receiving candy from someone whom you had visited in the hospital
©When someone to whom you had given homegrown vegetables brings you some home-
made cookies
© Break It Down!
Suzushige desu ne: An expression for complimenting someone who is dressed coolly or who has deco-
rated his or her home to look cool and refreshing in the hot summer months
Soo soo: An utterance made almost to yourself when you have remembered something you were supposed
to do or say
Konaida: A colloquial contraction of “kono aida” (‘the other day”)
O-kaeshi: To give or do something for someone that has given something to you, or the object you give
itself |
Tsukudani: A preserved food consisting of small fish, seaweed, shellfish, wild edible plants, and other
items simmered in soy sauce and sugar
131
Trang 6
Colega do marido (Matsumoto): Boa tarde Sera que cheguei muito cedo?
Anna: Ah, Matsumoto-san, boa tarde
Estévamos o aguardando Minha sogra foi ao cabeleireiro
Deve estar de volta daqui a pouco
Matsumoto: Puxa, obrigado de verdade
Ah, isto é para ela, em agradecimento ao dia de hoje
Marido: Entregue a ela pessoalmente
Mudando de assunto, parece é uma moga muito legal
Pressinto que vai dar certo
Matsumoto: Sera Ah, isto é para vocés E este é para a Sara
Sara: Obrigada!
Anna: Nao precisava se incomodar
Matsumoto: I[magina, nao é incOmodo algum
Sogra: Tadaima
Anna: Ja vou!
Expressoes-chave
Sonna ni ki o tsukawanai de kudasat
Expresso usada para transmitir o sentimento de hesitagdo e consideragao a uma pessoa que
4 665
lhe presta algum favor ou lhe presenteia com algo, cujo significado é “ja é o suficlente” “Ki ø
tsukau” significa fazer cerim6nia com uma pessoa ou realizar algo que acredita ser para o bem
é€
da pessoa Usa-se seguida da forma “~ nai de kudasai’
-Vamos dominar!
Sonna ni
(Dirigindo-se a uma pessoa que quebrou uma tigela e esta pedindo desculpas repetidamente)
“Sonna ni ki ni shinai de kudasai.”
(Dirigindo-se a uma pessoa que Ihe fornece bondosos conselhos em excesso sabendo que ira pela primeira vez ao exterior)
,
“Sonna ni shinpai shinai de kudasai.’
@ Vamos aprender!
Haya sugita: Significa que o horario €é bem mais cedo do que 0 previsto E formada por “haya” (forma obtida com a omissao do “7” do adjetivo “hayai”’) + “sugiru’, e indica extrapolacão de um grau Mou modotte kuru koro desu: “Mou” significa “daqui a pouco”, e a expressao significa “voltara para casa daqui a pouco”’
Tokoro de: ConJuncão usada para se mudar de assunto
Umaku ikisou na yokan ga suru: Significa pressentir 0 sucesso de alguma coisa
Kore, minasan de: Significa “por favor, apreciem este presente (comida)”’
132
Trang 7Sexta-feira, 20 de janeiro,“ Quinta-feira, 26 de janeiro
Dica: Vamos aprender expressGes usadas para agradecer humildemente uma pessoa de posicao
superior, mais velha ou nao intim a que fez algo para seu bem ou o(a) presenteou com algo
Veterana: Boa tarde
Anna: Ah, boa tarde Nossa, como esta vestida de modo agradavel!
Veterana: Vocé acha? Obrigada Ah sim, obrigada pela refelcão naquela ocasião
Estava muito gostosa
Anna: Vocé achou? Que bom! .E o que é isso?
Veterana: E uma retribuicdo E um pouco do tsukudani que fiz
Anna: Nossa Muito obrigada Sinto-me até constrangida
Veterana: Espero que vocé goste
Expressões-chave
Œ) Kyoushuku desu (2) Kaette moushiwake arimasen
Expressao usada para transmitir o sentimento de gratidão e hesitacão a uma pessoa de posic4o
superior, mais velha ou nao intima, ao receber uma retribui¢4o por um favor prestado ou presente
dado
(1) Exprime o sentimento de hesitagdo que corresponde a “fico muito feliz por me fazer isto mas
sinto-me constrangida por fazé-la se preocupar”
(2) “Kaette” significa “ao invés” ou “pelo contrario”, sendo que quando seguido de ““moushiwake
arimasen”, exprime 0 sentimento de gratidao pelo fato da pessoa ter Ihe retribuido por algo
que fez para ela
»Vamos dominar!
Kyoushuku desu Kaette moushiwake arimasen
Pode-se usar nas seguintes situacGes ou circunstancias
©Dirigindo-se a uma pessoa que visitara quando estava hospitalizada, ao receber biscoitos
©Ao receber biscoitos caseiros de uma pessoa a quem presenteou com verduras colhidas da
propria horta
“Vamos aprender!
Suzushige desu ne: Expressao de cumprimento usada para elogiar uma pessoa ao vé-la vestindo uma roupa
que passa a sensacao de frescor em épocas quentes de verao, ou ver o aspecto refrescante da decoracão
de sua casa
Sou sou: Sinal usado para si mesmo ao se lembrar de algo que deveria dizer ou fazer
Konaida: Forma coloquial e-abreviada de “kono aida’
Okaeshi: Significa oferecer algo em retribuicao ao presente recebido pela pessoa ou designa 0 objeto em
SL
Tsukudani: E um tipo de conserva de peixes mitidos, algas marinhas, mariscos, ervas silvestres, entre
outros, cozido em molho de soja e acticar
133
Trang 8
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