U 4_ A 12_PASSIVE

People speak English in... People advised us not to go out alone... Người ta nói rằng ..... Ông ta già lắm rồi, nhưng không ai biết chính xác ông ta bao nhiêu tuổi... Người ta nói rằng ô

Unit 4

PASSIVE VOICE

* Dạy ngữ pháp bằng

PowerPoint, gây hứng thú

cho HS

* Dạy Unit 4 ở Anh 12, Unit 10

ở Anh 10, Unit 2 ở Anh 9 và

I Nhắc lại

I.Công thức:

S + II.Qui tắc chuyển đổi

be + V3/ Ved

S V O

_+ _+ _[ BE được chia theo thì

của V ở câu chủ động]Ex: Ba opens the door

The door _

BE+V3/Ved

is opened

III Thể BĐ ở 10 thì:

BĐ với Modal ( can/ will/ may/ must )

am/ is/ are going to+ be

has to / have to / had to + be

is designed

Mr Reeds will design our house.

Our house

by Mr Reeds

will be designed

-I bought the book

yesterday

The book (by me) yesterday

was bought

-The wind has damaged

many houses

Many houses

by the wind

have been damaged

People speak English in

Ex: Mary bought this hat

in Viet Nam last month

This hat was bought

_



in VN by Mary last month.

Exercise

1.Bill is using the

computer at the

moment

The computer

by Bill at the moment

is being used

2 When did they

decorate your kitchen?

When _ _

was

your kitchen

decorated?

3 We have to test these

4 Somebody was recording

5 How do people

pronounce this word?

How this

word ? pronounced is

6 The situation is serious.

We must do something before it’s too late

The situation is serious Something

_ before it’s too late must be done

7 They have postponed

the concert.

 The concert

_ has been postponed

8 They are going to build a new supermarket next year

A new supermarket

_n

ext year is going to be built

9 Has your father

repaired the car?

 the car

_ by your father ?

Has been repaired

10 People advised us not to go out alone



not to go out alone



We were advised

II BĐ đặc biệt

People say that he is

He is said to be

( Người ta nói rằng )

Công thức:

 S + be + V3/ Ved +

to-1.Tình huống:

Đây là Henry Ông ta già lắm rồi, nhưng không ai biết chính xác ông ta

bao nhiêu tuổi

People say that he is 108 years old.

 _ _

108 years old

Cả 2 câu đều có nghĩa

He is said to be

Người ta nói rằng ông ta

3 Ex:

a People say that Henry

eats 10 eggs a day

 _ is said

10 eggs a day

to eat

Henry

b People believe that the wanted man is living in

New York

The wanted man is

believed living

in New York.to be

c They expect that the strike will begin

tomorrow

The strike is expected _ tomorrow

to begin

4.Chú ý: Khi ĐT của MĐ

chính ở thì QK , ta đổi:

[ V2/ Ved  to have + V3/ Ved ]

-They say that he stole

£60

He is said

£60 to have stolen

-They said that he stole

£60

He was said

£60

to have stolen

5 Các cấu trúc trên

thường được sử dụng trong các bài tường

thuật tin tức

- They report that two

people were killed in the explosion

 Two people are

reported

killed in the explosion

[fr.Graminuse.139]

to have been

III BĐ với “have/ get”

[ vật]

( nhờ, thuê vật gì đó

được )

Ex :

every two months

( Someone cuts my hair for me.)

-He has his car washed

once a week

( Somebody washes the car for him.)

IV BĐ với “need ”

need + V-ing

( cần được ) [ ý nghĩa BĐ]

Ex : The floor is dirty

It needs (clean) cleaning

VI BĐ với ĐT có 2 từ

-People laugh at him

He is laughed at

-I was thinking about the problem during my

holiday

The problem was being thought about during

my holiday