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What is Micropropagation?“… the asexual or vegetative propagation multiplication of plants in vitro “ Implies - regeneration - multiplication - uniformity ??... Selection of plant mat

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Plant Tissue Culture

Part 3 - Micropropagation

Richard R Williams

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What is Micropropagation?

“… the asexual or vegetative propagation

(multiplication) of plants in vitro “

Implies - regeneration

- multiplication

- uniformity ??

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Basic in vitro propagation

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1 Selection of plant material

2 Establish aseptic culture

3 Multiplication

4 Shoot elongation

5 Root induction / formation

6 Acclimatization

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Benefits for propagation

♣ Rapid multiplication of clones

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1 Selection of plant material

2 Establish aseptic culture

3 Multiplication

4 Shoot elongation

5 Root induction / formation

6 Acclimatization

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Starting material for micropropagation

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[Drew et al 1991]

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Selection of plant material

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Physiological state - of stock plant

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1 Selection of plant material

2 Establish aseptic culture

3 Multiplication

4 Shoot elongation

5 Root induction / formation

6 Acclimatization

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Physical Environment

♣ Temperature

♣ Moisture

♣ Light

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1 Selection of plant material

2 Establish aseptic culture

3 Multiplication

4 Shoot elongation

5 Root induction / formation

6 Acclimatization

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Origins of new shoots

♣ Terminal extension

♣ Lateral / Axillary buds

Adventitious (de novo, re-differentiation)

♣ Callus differentiation

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Role of growth regulators

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1 Selection of plant material

2 Establish aseptic culture

3 Multiplication

4 Shoot elongation

5 Root induction / formation

6 Acclimatization

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Shoot elongation

♣ Basal ‘hormone free’ medium

♣ Gibberellins

♣ Carry-over of hormones

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1 Selection of plant material

2 Establish aseptic culture

3 Multiplication

4 Elongation

5 Root induction / formation

6 Acclimatization

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1 Selection of plant material

2 Establish aseptic culture

3 Multiplication

4 Elongation

5 Root induction / formation

6 Acclimatization

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- survival of the new plant when removed from the in vitro environment

- will be covered later

Acclimatization (hardening)

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END of Part 3

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