8/ Mối quan hệ giữa thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì quá khứ đơn thông qua liên từ since : Nếu hai mệnh đề được nối với nhau bởi liên từ since thì mệnh đề since thường chia ở thì quá khứ
Trang 1EXERCISES PREPARING FOR THE SECOND EXAM
PART I : GRAMMAR POINTS
A TENSES
1/ Simple present tense : (Thì hiện tại đơn)
@ Đối với động từ Tobe :
(+) S + is/am/are + ……
(-) S + is/am/are + not + ……
(?) Is/Am/Are + S + …… ?
@ Đối với động từ thường :
(+) S + V(s-es) + ……
(-) S + donot/doesnot + V + ……
(?) Do/Does + S + V + …… ?
Một số từ đi kèm : often, usually, always, sometimes, never, every (day)
2/ Present progressive tense : (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) :
(+) S + is/am/are + V-ing + ……
(-) S + is/am/are + not + V-ing + ……
(?) Is/Am/Are + S + V-ing + …… ?
Một số từ đi kèm : now, at the moment, at present, look !, be careful !
3/ Simple past tense : (Thì quá khứ đơn) :
@ Đổi với động từ Tobe :
(+) S + was/were + ……
(-) S + was/were + not + ……
(?) Was/Were + S + …… ?
@ Đối với động từ thường :
(+) S + V2 + ……
(-) S + didnot + V + ……
(?) Did + S + V + …… ?
Một số từ đi kèm : last, ago, yesterday
4/ Near future tense : (Thì tương lai gần) :
(+) S + is/am/are + going to + V…
(-) S + is/am/are + not + going to + V…
(?) Is/Am/Are + S + going to + V …?
Một số từ đi kèm : at a moment, tonight.
5/ Simple future tense : (Thì tương lai đơn)
(+) S + will/shall + V … (-) S + will/shall + not + V…
(?) Will/Shall + S + V …?
Một số từ đi kèm : tomorrow, next, soon
6/ Present Perfect tense : (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
(+) S + have/has + V3 + … (-) S + have/has + not + V3 + … (?) Has/Have + S + V3 + … ?
Một số từ đi kèm : ever, never, just, already, yet, recently, since, for, several times.
7/ Past continuous : (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)
(+) S + was/were + V-ing + … (-) S + was/were + not + V-ing + …
(?) Was/Were + S + V-ing + …?
Một số từ đi kèm : at that time, at this time, at time, between time and time
8/ Mối quan hệ giữa thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì quá khứ đơn thông qua liên từ since :
Nếu hai mệnh đề được nối với nhau bởi liên từ since thì mệnh đề since thường chia ở thì
quá khứ đơn, còn mệnh đề chính thường chia ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Ex : Lan (learn) English since she (be) 3 years old
Lan has learnt English since she was 3 years old.
Trang 29/ Mối quan hệ giữa thì quá khứ tiếp diễn và thì quá khứ đơn thơng qua liên từ when :
Nếu hai mệnh đề được nối với nhau bởi liên từ when thì mệnh đề when thường chia ở thì
quá khứ đơn, cịn mệnh đề chính thường chia ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
Ex : Lan (do) her homework when the phone (ring)
Lan was doing her homework when the phone rang
B PASSIVE FORM :
Simple Present Tense S + V(s,es) + O S + is/am/are + V3 + (by O)
Simple Past Tense S + V2 + O S + was/were + V3 + (by O)
Present Continuous Tense S + is/am/are + V-ing + O S + is/am/are + being + V3 + (by O)
Past Continuous Tense S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were + being + V3 + (by O)
Present Perfect Tense S + have/has + V3 + O S + have/has + been + V3 + (by O)
Near Future Tense S + is/am/are + going to + V + O S + is/am/are + going to + be + V3 + (by O) Simple Future Tense S + will/shall + V + O S + will/shall + be + V3 + (by O)
Modal Verbs S + MV + V + O S + MV + be + V3 + (by O)
C
REPORTED SPEECH : Có các dạng sau :
1/ Commands – requests : ( câu mệnh lệnh – yêu cầu)
S + asked/told + O + (not) to-infinitive + … 2/ Advices : (lời khuyên)
S 1 + said/told + S 2 + should + bare-infinitive + … 3/ Yes – No questions : (câu hỏi có – không)
S + asked + if/whether + S + V + … 4/ Statements : (câu trần thuật)
@ Một số thay đổi :
Present continuous Past continuous
Mustn’t Was not to /were not to
Yesterday The day before (the previous day) Tomorrow The day after (the next day)
Next week The following week (the week after)
D
THE PARTICIPLES :
1/ Present participle : (Hiện tại phân từ) : V – ing (chủ động)
2/ Past participle : (Qúa khứ phân từ) : V-ed / V 3 (bị động)
E
Request with WOULD YOU MIND… ? :
@ Yêu cầu người khác làm việc gì : Do / Would you mind + V-ing … ?
@ Xin phép một cách lịch sự : Would you mind + if clause (past tense) … ?
Do you mind + if clause (present tense) … ?
Trang 3F ST RUCTURES and VOCABULARY:
1/ Causative form : (Theå sai khieán)
S + have/has + O + bare-infinitive
S + ask / tell / request …+ O + to infinitive
2/ used to + bare-infinitive
be / get used to + V-ing
3/ In order to / so as to + inf.
4/ Make requests , offers and promises with modal “will”
5/ Adjective + to inf / a nOun clause
6/ Compound words
7/ Question words + to inf.
8/ Verbs + to inf / V-ing
9/ The same + noun , as + adj/ adv + as
10/ Learn all vocabulary ( Unit 8 Unit 16 ) by heart and do Language Focus again.
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PART II : EXERCISES
I/ Choose the best answer.
1/ After a month Hoa got used to …………in her new school.(study / studying / studied / is studying ) 2/ The children……… to go at once (will/ had better /must /have)
3/ My aunt speaks English very ………… (good/ well /goodly /best)
4/ We have math on Tuesday,Thursday and Friday; It means we have …… a week
(once /twice /three times / four times )
5/ Lan promises to……… her best in her learning Enghlish (try / make /work / learn )
6/ Learners do not only learn the meaning …………the spelling and pronunciation of new
Words (too /as well as/ also /but also )
7/ The manager asked me …… for him outside his office.(wait /waiting /to wait /waited )
8/ ………… the traffic was bad ,we arrived on time (Although /In spite of / despite /even )
9/ I’ve known Minh ……….I was on holiday in Ha Long (when / during /until /since/)
10/ I find the time of English meals very strange.I ‘m not used to ……… dinner at 6 p.m
(to have /having /to having had ) 11/ We haven’t met them……… ten years(for/ in/ during/ since)
12/ I enjoy……….places I ve’ been to before.(to visit/ visiting / visit/ with visit)
13/ They don’t go to school …………Sunday.(on/ in/ at/ of )
14/ Mr Smith …….his car for 15 years,but it still looks very new.(has/ had/ have had/ has had 15/ Vietnamese language is different …………English language.(as/ like /from /with)
16/ When my uncle was young, he used ……fishing on Sunday.(go / went/ going/ to go)
17/ She told me ………you this present.(giving/ to give /gave/ given)
18/ We should wait here ………our teacher comes back.(before/until/after/ during)
19/ Mr Brown is the same age……….Mrs Brown.(as/ like/ from/ with)
20/ I’ve lived in this house …….1990.(from/ in/ for/ since)
II/
Supply the correct verb forms :
1/ Mai and her sister (walk)……… to school now
2/ My sister loves (cook)………… meals, but she doesn’t like (wash)……….the dishes 3/ The boys hate (do)……… lessons
Trang 44/ Nam always(get )……… grades A for physics ,but last semester he (get)……… grades B So Nam’s teacher asks him (study)………… harder this semester
6/ They (work)………….very hard when they (be)……… young.)
7/ Peter (not want)……… (go)……… to the Water Park because he (visit )…………it yesterday 8/ We (have)………… a small party next Sunday.Would you like (come)………?
9/ Mrs Hien (not be)……… here now You( tell)…………her the news when she (come back)
………,Nam?
10/ It always (rain)………a lot at weekends
12/ By (work) …………day and night he succeeded in (finish)………… the job in time
13/ Look!A man (run) ……….after the bus He (want)………… (catch) ………it
14/ My uncle (not be)………….out of his house since he (buy)……… a color TV
15/ Our grandparents (live)……… in Bac Giang They (live)……… there for over 60 years 16/ His doctor advised him (give up)………… (smoke)………
17/ There (be)………… many volunteers in SEAGAMES 22nd in Vietnam in 2003
18/ Tim( live)………… in Viet Nam for 3 years
19/ I don’t mind ( travel )………… by train , but I prefer ( fly )………
20/ You ( finish )…………( read )………….the book I (lend )………… you yesterday yet ?
III/ Write complete sentences from the following of words and phrases
1/ I /used/ live /farm /when /I /be / young girl
……… 2/ Lam /like /cook /meals /but /not like /do /wash up
……… 3/ She/ study/this /foreign language /nearly 3 years
……… 4/ She/ always/ want /improve her English
……… 5/ Last week/ she/ buy/ English- Vietnamese distionary
……… She /often/ use/ it /for /reading
……… 6/ We /be /here/ last week
………
IV/ Use the correct words fom of the words given in each setence.
1/ It is ……… to learn English.(INTEREST)
2/ Would you like to go to the Enghlish………Contest.(SPEAK)
3/ Dogs are very ………… pets.(FRIEND)
4/ You should be ……….of your son, Mrs Hoa.(PRIDE)
5/ There are ………ways of lesrning the new words.DIFFER)
6/ First of all, we have to ……… (WEIGHT)
7/ If you want to get more ………, please contact Mr Phong.(INFORM)
8/ It’s a good restaurant, the food is very……… (TASTE)
9/ Nam likes acting and out door………(ACT)
10/ By recycling we can save……… resouces (NATURE)
V/ Rewrite these sentences.
1/ It’s three years since I last spoke to her
I haven’t ………
2/ Tam doesn’t type as fast as ahe used to
Tam used………
3/ “ Please turn down the radio for me,” said my father
My father asked ………
4/ Viet Nam is a country which exports a lot of rice ( Use a compound word )
Trang 55/ “ Do you do your homework ?’, The teacher said
The teacher asked me………
6/ Could you take me home ?
Would you mind ……….?
7/ They built this house over 50 years ago
This house………
8/ Mrs Thu is going to ask a plumber to fix the faucets ( Replae “ask” by “ have”)
………
9/ I heard yhat he was ill I was very sorry ( Use ( adj + to ìnf )
………
10/ Most of the goods are exported Thay are made in this dactory.( Use past participle )
………
VI/ Read the following passage and answer the qestions bellow.
Last month,I met the most wonderful friend Her name is Mary and she is a student in evening class.She has lived in this city since 1977 Before that she lived in Oxford, too So we have a lot in common Mary has studied French for three years, and she began studying Russian last month Mary and I went to a lot of parks here
Last week, I saw her every evening, and this week I have already seen her twice On Monday we had
a good time, and saw an interesting film
We have decided to take a trip to Devon in summer I have never benn there before
Questions:
1/ Since when has Mary lived in this city?
……… 2/ How long has Mary studied French?
……… 3/ Did Mary begin studying Rassian last month?
……… 4/ Has the writer ever been to Devon before?
………
VII/ Match the questions in column A with their answers in column B:
Column A Column B
1/ How often do you have English?
2/ How does you daughter study at school?
3/ Why didn’t Lien do well the exam?
4/ Who is Mrs Mai talking to?
5/ What did she give you ?
6/ How do you go to school?
7/ When is the final exam?
8/ How many English lessons do you have today?
9/ How long have you known her?
10/ Where is the nearest bus-stop?
a.Next Wednesday
b At the end of this street
c.Four times a week
d The teacher of English
e For three years
f Very well
g By bicycle
h Becauseshe was ill
i My son’s report card
j Two
1-… ., 2-…… ,3-… … ,4-… … , 5-… ……,6-…….… ,7-…….,8-………,9-…… ,10-……