Ngữ pháp và cấu trúc: Mệnh đề phụ trạng ngữ chỉ nguyên nhân : as, because, since bởi vì: dùng để chỉ lí do Ex: Ba is tired because he stayed up late watching TV.. Cách dùng cấu trúc : to
Trang 1Unit 6: THE ENVIRONMENT Chủ đề:
Môi trường và bảo vệ môi trường
Ngữ pháp và cấu trúc:
Mệnh đề phụ trạng ngữ chỉ nguyên nhân : as, because, since (bởi vì): dùng để chỉ lí do
Ex: Ba is tired because he stayed up late watching TV.
Note: because of (bởi vì) + N/V-ing (không có chủ ngữ)
Ex: Ba is tired because of staying up late watching TV.
Adj + that + mệnh đề
Ex: I am pleased that you are working hard
Câu điều kiện loại 1:
Ex: If we go on littering, the environment will become seriously polluted
Note: Unless = If not (don’t/doesn’t)
e.g: If I don’t go to school, I will go out.
Unless I go to school, I will go out.
Cách dùng cấu trúc : to keep + N + adj
Từ vựng:
Từ vựng về môi trường và bảo vệ môi trường
Tính từ và trạng từ cùng gốc với hậu tố “-ly”
Ex: careful carefully
Chú ý: good-well fast-fast hard-hard harly-early
Chủ đề:
Năng lượng và tiết kiệm năng lượng
Ngữ pháp và cấu trúc:
Liên từ và trạng từ nối :
And: (và): dùng để nối hai từ hoặc hai mệnh đề có cùng giá trị.
Ex: Lan likes cats and dogs.
But: (nhưng) : dùng để nối hai câu có nghĩa trái ngược nhau
Ex: They have a lot of money, but they’re not very happy.
Or: (hay là, hoặc là)
Ex: Is your girl tall or short ?(thường được dùng trong câu hỏi)
So: (vì thế, vì vậy):dùng trong mệnh đề chỉ kết quả Nó đứng trước mệnh đề mà nó giới
thiệu (so thường đứng sau dấu phẩy (,so)
Ex: He’s ill, so he stays at home.
Therefore: (vì thế): dùng thay cho SO trong tiếng Anh trang trọng.
Ex: The weather was too bad Therefore, our plan had been changed.
However: ( tuy nhiên:) đứng trước hoặc theo sau mệnh đề mà nó giới thiệu hoặc nó đi sau
từ hoặc cụm từ đầu tiên
Ex: Nam is tired However, he has to finish his homework before he goes to bed
Cách dùng một số cụm động từ (phrasal verbs): turn on/off, look for/after, go on, …
Ex: Hanh will have to look after her little sister.
- Cấu trúc : + to suggest + V-ing
+ to suggest + that + clause
Từ vựng: Từ vựng về năng lượng và môi trường
Trang 2Unit 8: CELEBRATION Chủ đề:
Ngày lễ, ngày kỉ niệm truyền thống trong nước và ở một số nước trên thế giới
Ngữ pháp và cấu trúc:
Đại từ quan hệ và mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (defining)
Chủ ngữ
he/she/theyChỉ ngườiwho/thatit/theyChỉ vậtwhich/thatTân ngữ
him/her/themChỉ ngườiwhom/thatBắt buộc dùng That :khi có a few, a little, only, all, so
sánh nhất (est,most), số thứ tự (first,second…)EX: Tet is a festival which occurs in late
January or early Ferbruary
What is the name of the girl who is singing on the stage?
She is the girl whom I bought these roses for
He is the only man that helps me
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ (adverb clauses of concession): although,though,even though: (dù,mặc dù): chỉ sự nhượng bộ
In spite of + N/ Ving(không có chủ ngữ) : dù,mặc dù
Despite
Ex: Many tourists enjoy most of the festivals in Viet Nam although they don’t understand
Vietnamese culture very much
Despite not understanding Vietnamese culture very much, many tourists enjoy most of the festivals in Viet Nam
Cấu trúc: It’s + adj + of Sb + to V
Ex: It’s very kind of you to help me with my homework
Từ vựng: Từ vựng về lễ hội, truyền thống, văn hoá
Chủ đề:
Thời tiết, dự báo thời tiết và các thảm hoạ thiên nhiên: động đất, núi lửa, sóng thần, vòi rồng, bão,
Ngữ pháp và cấu trúc:
Đại từ quan hệ và mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (non-defining)
Chủ ngữ
he/she/theyChỉ ngườiwhotit/theyChỉ vậtwhichTân ngữ
him/her/themChỉ ngườiwhomKhông dùng That trong mệnh đề này.EX: Last week we went
to Hue, which is the ancient capital of Viet Nam
Ha Long Bay, which consists of hundreds of beautiful islands, is the world’s heritage
Từ vựng: Từ vựng về thời tiết, khí hậu và thảm hoạ thiên nhiên
Trang 3Cách đọc “ED”:
Âm cuối t, d p, k, f, s, sh, ch, gh b ,g ,n ,l z, v ,m, r, y, u, e, o, a, I,
w
-d-Ví dụ Wanted, fitted, needed Stopped, talked, washed,
laughed
Enjoyed, loved, played, tried, arrived
Cách đọc “ES”:
Âm cuối p, k, f, t x, s, sh, ch, ce, ge b ,g ,n ,l z, v ,m, r,
y, u, e, o, a, I, w
Ví dụ Wants, fits, needs Washes, watches, misses Enjoys, loves, plays, tries, arrives
BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC TIẾNG ANH Infinitive Past Past participle Nghĩa
arise arose arisen Nổi dậy, nổi lên
awake awoke awoke, awaked Tỉnh dậy ,đánh thức
be was, were been Thì, là, ở, bị được
bear bore borne, born Mang, chịu đựng, sinh đẻ
become became become Thành,trở nên
befall befell befallen Xảy tới
bereave bereft bereft Lấy đi, tước đoạt
bespeak bespoke bespoken Đặt trước, giữ trước
beseech besought besought Van xin
Chủ đề:
Vũ trụ và sự sống ngoài trái đất
Ngữ pháp và cấu trúc:
Động từ khuyết thiếu: may (chắc chắn) / might ( không chắc chắn) (có thể)
EX: Flying saucer ! it might be their imagination.
Câu điều kiện loại 2: If + S + Ved/V2 + O, S + would/ could/might/should + V + O
Ex: He would pass his exam, if he studied hard.
If I were you, I would learn harder
Cấu trúc: make sb / sth + V
EX: He made me cry
Từ vựng: Từ vựng về vũ trụ và du hành vũ trụ
Trang 4breed bred bred Nuôi nấng
bring brought brought Mang lại, đem lại
catch caught caught Bắt, chụp được
cleave clove, cleft cloven, chleft Chẻ ra, tách ra
crow crew, crowwed crowed Gáy, gà gáy
deal dealt dealt Giao thiệp, chia bài
fight fought fought Đánh , chiến đấu
forbear forbore forbone Kiêng cử
forbid forbade forbidden Cấm
foresee foresaw foreseen Tiên tri
foretell foretold foretold Tiên đoán
forgive forgave forgiven Tha thứ
forsake forsook forsaken Bỏ rơi, từ bỏ
forswear forswore forsworn Thề bỏ
freeze froze frozen Đông lại , đóng băng get got got, gotten Được, trở nên
grind ground ground Xay, nghiền nhỏ
Trang 5have had had Có
learn learnt learnt Học, được tin
mistake mistook mistaken Lầm lẫn
mislead misled misled Dẫn lạc đường
outdo outdid outdone Vượt lên, làm hơn outgo outwent outgone Vượt quá, lấn
overcast overcast overcast Làm mờ, làm khuất overcome overcame overcome Vượt lên, trấn áp overdo overdid overdone Làm thái quá
overdrive overdrove overdriven Bắt làm quá
overhear overheard overheard Nghe lỏm, chợt nghe overspread overspread overspread Lan ra, phủ khắp overhang overhung overhung Dựng xiên
overrun overran overrun Tràn ngập
overtake overtook overtaken Bắt kịp
overthrow overthrew overthrown Lật đổ
Trang 6rot rotted rotten Thối, mục nát
shear shere, sheared shorn Gọt, cắt (lông cừu)
shrink shrank shrunk Rút lại, co
shrive shrove shriven Xưng tội
sling slung slung Ném, liệng, bắn ná
smite smote, smit smitten Đánh, đâm đá
split split split Bổ, xẻ, chẻ, tách spread spread spread Trải ra, làm tràn
spring sprang sprung Nhảy, nẩng lên
stride strode stridden Đi bước dài
strike struck struck Đánh, co vào
strive strove striven Cố gắng, nổ lực
Trang 7sweat sweat sweat Ra mồi hôi
swell swelled swellen Phồng lên, sưng
think thought thought Nghĩ, tưởng
thrive throve thriven Thịnh vượng
throw threw thrown Ném liệng, quăng
thrust thrust thrust Đẩy, nhét vào
tread trod trodden Dẫm đạp, giày xéo
undergo underwent undergone Chịu đựng
understand understood understood Hiểu
indo indid inodne Thỏa, cởi, phá bỏ
upset upset upset Lật đổ, lộn ngược, buồn phiền
EXERCISES
UNIT 6 THE ENVIRONMENT
Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences.
1 This newspaper is ……… every day It’s a daily newspaper
A publishing B published C to publish D publish
2 He shouted and looked ……… at me when I broke the vase
3 He is tired ……… he stayed up late watching TV
4 We are talking about the preservation of ……… resources
A natural B naturally C nature D naturalize
5 Is he really ……… that you can’t come there?
A disappoint B disappointed C disappointing D to disappoint
6 I think most children are creative enough to write ……… poems
A beauty B beautiful C beautifully D beautify
7 It is our policy to ……… forests and increase forestation
A protect B protecting C to protect D protected
8 Everyone must take part in ……… deforestation
A prevent B preventing C to prevent D prevented
9 I suggest ……… to the movies
10 The made their living by ……… fish in the ocean everyday
11 I will be ……… if she manages to sell that motorbike at a high price
A surprise B surprised C surprising D to surprise
12 Unless you understand, I ……… explain it again to you
Trang 813 If you know where she lives, please let me………
14 If he ……… a student, he will get a discount
15 ……… you are interested in this film, don’t go to see it at any cost
16 If you like that book, I will give it ……… you as my present
17 If you live in this small town, you ……… earn much money
18 If you have ……… money, you can travel abroad this summer
19 If you are a student, you can get a discount……… books
20 I won’t go unless you……… me the money back
UNIT 7 : SAVING ENERGY
1 They get a plumber sure there are no cracks in the pipes
2 Lighting accounts _ 10 percent to 15 percent of the electric bill
3 She’s working late next Friday _ she can’t come to the party
4 Don’t that box We can use it again
A turn on B turn off C throw away D go on
5 Many people still believe that _ resources will never be used up
A nature B natural C naturally D unnaturally
6 This shirt can’t _ in the washing machine
7.-“ Would you mind lending me your bike?” –“ .”
A Yes Here it is B Not at all C Great D Yes, let’s
8 –“Has an announcement been made about the eight o’clock flight to Paris?” –“ .”
A Not yet B Yes, it was C I don’t think that D Sorry, I don’t
9 She stays at home because she has to look _ her baby
10 I want to see the of environment from the local authority
A protect B protected C protecting D protection
11 Scientists are looking for an way to reduce energy consumption
A effect B effected C effective D effectively
12 You should take your shoes when you go into the temple
13 I suggest _ money for the poor people in our neighborhood
14 The chickens have died the intense heat
15 If you want to save money, you should the amount of water your family uses
16 My shoes are dirty I’d better take them before I come in
17.I can’t hear the radio Could you turn it a little?
Trang 918 Never put till tomorrow what you can do today.
19 If you want to save money, you should the amount of water your family uses
20 In order to save electricity, an ordinary 100-watt light bulb can be replaced by
A an energy-saving bulb B an energy-save bulb
C a saving-energy bulb D a save-energy bulb
21 Who is going to look after your children when you’re at work?
A search B regard C take care of D help
22 Mary’s eyes are weak, , she has to wear glasses
23 An enormous amount of money has been wasted on this project
A very important B very large C very small D very limited
24 We’d better get to check the wiring before we start decorating
A a plumber B a mechanic C an electrician D a consumer
25 take the train instead of the bus? It’s faster
A Why not B Why don’t C How about D Let’s
26 If there is a mechanical problem, we suggest the manufacturer directly
A contact B to contact C contacting D be contacted
27 No battery could store to turn over a car’s engine
A much energy B energy enough C enough energy D more energy
28 The cost of solar power needs before it makes an impact on the energy market
29 My car isn’t very reliable It keeps
A break down B on break down C on breaking down D to break down
30 “Should I begin typing these letters?” “I suggest the bookkeeping first”
A you finished B you to finish C you finish D you will finish
UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS
1 Last night we came to the show late the traffic was terrible
2 We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated _
A nation B nationwide C nationality D nationhood
3 You gave me a , and the feeling that you never wanted to let me go
4 He often takes part _ many different charity activities
5 _ Easter, many children and adults enjoy painting eggs
6 It was hard to distinguish her her classmates
7 Margarita never got married She spent most of her life her invalid mother
A looking forward B looking after C looking at D looking for
8 Could you your radio, please? It’s dark far too loud
A turn down B turn on C go on D turn it off
9 Study harder or you will fail the exam That means:
A If you did not study harder, you will fail the exam B If you study harder, you would not fail the exam
C If you do not study harder, you will fail the exam D If you studied harder, you will pass the exam
10 The picture _ I bought was very valuable
A which B whom C whose D who
11 The people _ live next door keep having all night parties
Trang 10A whose B whom C which D who
12 _ your homework finished last night? A Was B Did C Are D Do
13 _ “You are a great dancer, Jack!” _ Jack: “ _ ”
A That’s very kind of you to say so B I’m an awful dancer
C Let’s have a celebration D Well done
14 - A: “Happy Birthday! This is for you.” - B: “ _”
A Oh, thank so much B Oh, thank you so much C That’s kind to me D I am glad you like it
15 -A: I think we should collect plastic bags to reduce garbage -B: “ _” A: I’m sorry B I’d prefer you didn’t C That’s a good idea D Thanks a lot 16- We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 o’clock _ the morning
A on ; in B at ; in C at ; on D in ; on
17- Thanks _ our English teacher, we have learned many English songs
18- Waste paper and bottles are collected _ recycling
19- We are now short _ fresh water Something must be done to stop people _ polluting it
A for ; to B for ; from C of ; to D of ; from
20- He has taken part _ different charity activities in his town
21- Would you please _ the radio a little bit? I’m concentrating on my work
A turn down B turn up C turn into D turn to
22- A _ of players took place before the football match
A festival B parade C contest D program
23- His sense of humor _ him from the other students
A describe B describes C distinguish D distinguishes
24- Mid – Fall Festival is a _ festival for children
A joy B joyful C joyless D joyfully
25- We think Mother’s Day should be celebrated _
A nation B national C nationality D nationwide
26- Shall we go on working ? Yes, _ I prefer to have a rest
A if B due to C though D as long as
27- Whales and dolphins both make sounds _in some ways are similar to a language
28- My grandmother, _ an intelligent woman, has greatly influenced my life
29- + It’s kind of you to give me a ride to school +
A No, thanks B Well done C Of course D Not at all
30- + Many thanks to you, Kate +
A I think so B It’s a pleasure C Don’t say so D All right
UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS
1 If you are outdoors during a thunderstorm, the ……… place to be is inside a car
2 Areas around Hanoi can ……… clouds during the day
3 Miss Phuong Anh, ……… is a weather forecaster in VTV, lives next door
4 Mary tried to avoid ……… him
5 The earthquake caused ……… damage to the old city
A- extend B- extended C- extensive D- extension
