The near future tense: thì tương lai gần hay tương lai với dự định Diễn tả sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai nhưng được sắp xếp sẳn hay dự tính trước.. SO, TOO: cũng vậy :đđược sử dụ
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG MÔN ANH VĂN 7 HỌC KÌ II Năm học 2009-2010
I/ TENSES: ( thì )
1.Simple Present tense: ( thì hiện tại đơn )
- To be: am, is, are
I am ( not ) _ Am I - ?
He/ She/ It/ 1 is ( not ) _ Is he /she / it / 1 - ?
We/ You/ They/ 2 are ( not ) _Are we / you / they / 2 - ?
- Ordinary verbs: ( động từ thường )
I/ We/ You/ They/ 2 V _ don’t + V _ Do I/ we/ you/ they/ 2 + V ?
He/ She/ It/ 1 Vs/es _ doesn’t + V _ Does he/ she / it/ 1 + V ?
Từ nhận diện: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every,…
2.Present continuous tense: (thì hiện tại tiếp diễn )
am/ is / are + V.ing
Từ nhận diện: now, at present, at the moment,… hoặc Look! ; Listen!; Be careful!;…
3.Simple past tense: (thì quá khứ đơn )
- To be : was , were
I / He / She / It / 1 was ( not ) _ Was I / he / she / it / 1 - ?
We / You / They / 2 were ( not ) _ Were we/ you / they / 2 - ?
- Ordinary verbs:
đĐộng từ có qui tắc : thêm “ed” ( Ved ) _ Phủ định: didn’t + V _ Nghi vấn: Did + S +V ? đĐộng từ bất qui tắc : sử dụng cột 2 (Vcột 2 )
Từ nhận diện: yesterday, last, ago, mốc thời gian ở quá khứ ví dụ 2002, 1998,…
4.Simple future tense: ( thì tương lai đơn )
Will / (shall) + V _ Won’t + V _ Will + S + V …?
Từ nhận diện: tomorrow, next, in the future,…
5 The near future tense: ( thì tương lai gần hay tương lai với dự định )
Diễn tả sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai nhưng được sắp xếp sẳn hay dự tính trước.
S + am / is / are + going to + V
S + am not / is not / are not + going to + V
Am / Is / Are + S + going to + V ?
Ex: What are you going to do tonight? ( tối nay bạn dự định làm gì?)
_ I’m going to do my math homework ( tôi dự định làm bài tập toán )
DRILL:
Supply the correct form of the verbs in the brackets:
1 They usually (paint) - their house blue
2 My father (buy) - a new car two months ago
3 Nam (help) - his father repair the radio at this time
4 I (be) - busy last night, so I (miss) - good film on TV
5 He (teach) - math at this school in 1986
6 Mr Robinson (watch) - television every night
7 Mrs Mai usually(make) - all her clothes At the moment she (make) -
a dress for her daughter
8 We (have) - an English test tomorrow
9 We (visit) - Muong Thanh Valley last year
10 They (not have) - classes tomorrow
11 They (go) - to Ha Long for their last summer vacation
Trang 212 She (learn) - to play piano when she was six years old.
13 When - Thomas Edison (die) - ? _ in 1931
14 Be careful! The car (come) -
15 What is Lan going to do next summer?_She (go) - to Nha Trang with her parents
II/ SO, TOO, EITHER, NEITHER:
1 SO, TOO: ( cũng vậy) :đđược sử dụng trong câu khẳng định.“So”đứng ở đầu câu; “too” đứng ở cuối câu.
Ex: Hoa is hungry I am, too
So am I.
2 EITHER, NEITHER: (cũng không): đđược sử dụng trong câu phủ định “Neither” đứng ở đầu câu;
“either” đứng ở cuối câu.
Ex: Hoa isn’t hungry I am not, either.
Neither am I.
Complete the sentences with “so, too, either, neither” :
1 He can’t swim - can I
2 Nam and Ba are playing soccer and - is Minh
3 Hoa doesn’t like pork and her uncle doesn’t, -
4 They won’t ome to the meeting and - will we
5 Nga ate too much cake last night and I did, -
6 She phones to her parents twice a week - do I
7 My sister doesn’t like the red skirt and she doesn’t like the green one, -
8 Hoa loves dogs and she loves cats, -
Combine two sentences into one, using “too, so, either, neither”:
1 He is hungry I am hungry
_ -
2 They can play volleyball.We can play volleyball
_ -
3 I write diary every night My sister writes diary every night
_ -
4 Hoa ate bread and beef for breakfast Her uncle ate bread and beef for breakfast
_ -
5 Nam doesn’t like durian Hoa doesn’t like durian
_ -
6 Mr Tam won’t come to the party tonight His wife won’t come to the party tonight
_ -
7 He didn’t meet her last night I didn’t meet her last night
_ -
8 They mustn’t stay up late You mustn’t stay up late
_ -
III/ Adjectives, Adverbs:
1 Adjectives: tính từ
Vị trí: tính từ thường đứng sau động từ to be hoặc đứng trước danh từ và bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đó
Ex: 1 She is beautiful 2 She is a beautiful girl.
Tính từ danh từ
Trang 3Ngoài động từ “to be” , một số động từ theo sau là tính từ như:look, seem, get, become,…
2 Adverbs: trạng từ
Vị trí: trạng từ thường đứng sau động từ thường và bổ nghĩa cho động từ đĩ hoặc đứng đầu câu và bổ nghĩa cho cả câu
Ex: 1 He drives carefully 2 Suddenly, the light went out
động từ thường trạng từ
• Mối liên hệ giữa tính từ và trạng từ: tính từ + ly trạng từ
Ex: Một số trường hợp đặc biệt:
bad
careful
safe
skillful
badly carefully safely skillfully
good hard early fast
well hard early fast Ex:1 He is a careful driver He drives carefully.
2 She is a good badminton player She plays well.
DRILL: Complete the sentences with the correct adjective or adverb:
1 My brother is a good badminton player He plays -
2 Lan’s sister is a - swimmer She swims quickly
3 Na’s father is a safe driver He drives -
4 I’m a - soccer player I play badly
5 My mother is a slow cyclist She cycles -
6 Ha is a - table tennis player She plays skillfully
7 Mr Hai is a careful driver He drives -
8 The boys are - soccer player They play well
IV/ Modal verbs : (động từ khiếm khuyết) can, must, should, ought to
1 can : cĩ thể _ can’t : khơng thể
Sử dụng ‘can’ hoặc ‘can’t’ để diễn tả khả năng.
Ex: She can speak English ( cơ ấy cĩ thể nĩi tiếng Anh)
Sử dụng ‘can’ hoặc ‘can’t’ để diễn tả sự xin phép hay cho phép.
Ex: Can I watch TV now, Mum?
No, you can’t You must finish your dinner first.
2 should = ought to : nên Dùng để diễn tả lời khuyên.
Ex: 1.You should study hard ( Em nên học hành chăm chỉ)
2 Children shouldn’t eat too much candy It’s not good for their health ( Trẻ con khơng nên ăn quá
nhiều kẹo Nĩ khơng tốt cho sức khoẻ của chúng)
3 must ; mustn’t:
• Must: phải, ắt hẳn là Được dùng để diễn tả sự bắt buộc hay suy đốn.
Ex: 1 The traffic lights are red You must stop ( Đèn giao thơng đã đỏ rồi Bạn phải dừng lại)
2 Minh was absent today He must be ill ( Hơm nay Minh nghỉ học Ắt hẳn là cậu ấy bị ốm)
• Mustn’t : khơng được Dùng để diễn tả sự cấm đốn.
Ex: You mustn’t forget to finish your homework before watching TV ( Con khơng được quên làm xong
bài tập về nhà trước khi xem ti vi.)
DRILL : Complete these sentences with : can, must , should, ought:
1 You - wash your hands before meals
Trang 42 Nam is very good at Math He - do all math problems.
3 It’s too late I - go now
4 She gets bad marks at chemistry She -to study harder
5.The traffic lights are red You - stop
6 - I go to the movie now, Mom?
7 Children - drink lots of milk
8 He - to drive more carefully
V/ like, prefer:
1 like:thích
Like + to V : diễn tả sở thích mang tính tạm thời
Ex: It’s too hot today I like to swim (hôm nay trời nóng quá Tôi thích đi bơi)
Like + V.ing : diễn tả sở thích mang tính lâu dài, vĩnh cữu.
Ex: She likes watching cartoons ( Cô ấy thích xem phim hoạt hình.)
2 prefer … to … = like … better than …: thích hơn
Ex: a) I like watching TV better than listening to music.
I prefer watching TV to listening to music.
b) They like beef better than pork.
They prefer beef to pork.
Complete the following sentences in such a way that its meanings nearly the same as the one above:
1 You should wash your hands before meals
You ought -
2 Michael Jordan is a skillful basketball player
Michael Jordan plays -
3 Come and go climbing with me, Nam
Would you like -
4 He likes watching TV better than listening to music
He prefers -
5 She ought to see a dentist
She should -
6 My father is a safe driver
My father drives -
7 Come and play chess with me, Minh
Would you like -
8 The sailors like the sea better than the land
The sailors prefer -
V/ ĐỌC HIỂU:
1) Read the following dialogue, then answer the questions below:
Phong: Would you like to see a play, Mai?
Mai: Yes I’d love to What would you like to see?
Phong: There is an interesting play on at the Youth Theater
Mai: What play is it?
Phong: It’s “Easy life”
Mai: OK Let’s go this evening then
Phong: I’m sorry I can’t I have to finish my homework tonight What about tomorrow evening? Mai: Sorry I am going to visit my grandparents How about Sunday evening?
Trang 5Phong: That’s OK Let’s meet at a quarter to eight in front of the theater.
Questions:
1 What would Phong like to see?
_ -
2 Where is the play on?
_ -
3 Will Phong go to the theater tonight? Why not?
_ -
4 What is Mai going to do tomorrow evening?
_ -
5 When will they go to the theater?
_ -
6 What time will they meet?
_ -
2) Read the following passage carefully, then answer the questions:
Huong was absent from class yesterday because she had a bad cold She had to stay in bed all day Mother took her temperature three times Huong took medicines and drank orange juice Now she is still lying in bed, but she feels a lot better
Questions:
1 Why was Huong absent from class yesterday?
_ -
2 What did she have to do?
_ -
3 Who took her temperature?
_ -
4 How is she now?
_ -
3) Read the following passage carefully, then answer the questions:
On the way home yesterday, Mary caught in the rain She had a bad cold She coughed and sneezed a lot She had to stay in bed all day The doctor took her temperature and gave her some medicines Her mother was beside her all the time to take care of her
Questions:
1 What happened to Mary on the way home yesterday?
_ -
2 Why did she have to stay in bed?
_ -
3 Who took her temperature?
_ -
4 Was her mother always beside her?
_ -