LI THUYET ON THI TN

Thời hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả : - hành động đang xảy ra trong lúc nói hoặc đang xảy ra ở hiện tại hành động mang tính chất tạm thời.. - hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tơng lai đợc xắp đặt d

Priod 1 ,2 , 3rd A TENSES Preparing:20/10/2009

*Examples : Put the following verbs in the correct tense

1-How often you ( read ) a newspaper ? - Every morning

2-She ( have) coffee for breakfast every morning

3-The Sun always ( rise) in the east

4-The concert ( start) at 7.30 this evening

5-My brother ( not/ like ) learning English

6-We ( live) in Van Yen now

*Keys : 1 do you read 2 has 3 rises

4 starts 5 doesn’t like 6 live

Do/ Does + S + V … ? -Yes , S + do/ does

- No, S + don t/ doesn t ’t/ doesn’t ’t/ doesn’t

B/ Usage :

- Thời hiện tại đơn diễn tả :

+ hành động xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại, thời gian biểu cố định

+ thói quen, sở thích, sự việc tổng quát mang tính chất lâu dài vĩnh cửu

+ một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý

C/ Adverbs of time :

Today, nowadays, everyday, everyweek, everymonth, everyyear, everynight, every morning, everysunday, everysaturday afternoon,…, always, often, usually, , always, often, usually,

sometimes, occationally, rarely, never, twice a week, once a year, three times a month

(Give Vietnamese meaning if students don’t know )

II- Present continuous :

*Examples : Put the following verbs in the correct tense

1- Hurry ! The bus (come) I (not/ want) to miss it

2- Listen ! Somebody (sing)

3- I (look) for Christine Do you know where she is?

4- You are very excited about going on holiday to Thailand What do you say to your friends ? - “ Next Sunday , I …, always, often, usually, (fly) to Thailand ”

5- She (not/ listen) to you at the moment

6- What you (do) now?

Thời hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả :

- hành động đang xảy ra trong lúc nói hoặc đang xảy ra ở hiện tại (hành động mang tính chất tạm thời )

- hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tơng lai đợc xắp đặt dự tính trớc

C/ Adverbs of time :

- now, right now ( ngay bây giờ ), at the moment = at this moment, at the present time, tomorrow

III- Present perfect :

1

 Examples : Put the following verbs in the correct tense

1- He (try) to learn English for years , but he (not/ succeed) yet

2- You ever (be) to Srilanka ? Not yet

3- Not worry ! I already( lock ) the door

4- We (learn) English since we were in grade 6

5- She just (have) some very good news

6- I can’t find my bicycle I think someone (steal) it

 Keys :

1 has tried – hasn’t succeeded 2- Have you ever been

3- have already locked 4- have learnt

5.has just had 6- has stolen

Have / Has + S + P II … ? - Yes, S + have/ has

- No, S + haven t/ hasn t ’t/ doesn’t ’t/ doesn’t

*Note : Viết tắt : have = ’ve ; has = ’s

B- Usage :

Thời hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả :

- hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác định rõ thời gian

- hành động vừa mới xảy ra hoặc cha xảy ra

- đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhng vẫn tiếp diễn đến hiện tại hoặc tơng lai

C/ Adverbs of time :

* already, just, ever, never (đứng trớc PII)

* yet, recently = lately, so far = up to now, before, up to the present = till now (cho đến bây giờ), all one’s life (all my life : cả cuộc đời)

*for : ( a period of time – khoảng thời gian ) for a week , for over 10 months

*since: ( a point of time – mốc thời gian ) since 8 a.m

*since + clause ( simple past ) since I was in grade 6

*It is the first time / it is the second time + clause ( present perfect) : This is the first time I’ve seen that film

IV-Present perfect continuous :

Have/ Has + S + been + V-ing … ?

- Yes, S + have/ has ; - No, S + haven t/ hasn t ’t/ doesn’t ’t/ doesn’t B- Examples:

1 You look tired What have you been doing ? I’ve been playing football

2 They have been going out a lot recently

3 I can smell alcohol Have you been drinking?

4 His secretary has been writing for four hours

5 The boy has been sleeping all afternoon

C- Usages :

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn diễn tả :

- hành động hay sự việc xảy ra liên tục trong một khoảng thời gian gần với hiện tại hay vừa mới kết thúcngay trớc thời điểm hiện tại

- nhấn mạnh hành động hay độ dài thời gian hoặc tính liên tục của một hành động hay sự việc

D- Adverbs :

Có thể dùng tất cả các trạng từ của thì hiện tại hoàn thành, ngoài ra hay sử dụng các trạng từ: all day, all

afternoon, all (one’s ) life, for a long time, …, always, often, usually,

PAST TENSES I- Simple past :

1- Yesterday afternoon, they ( play ) football

2- She ( leave ) school 20 years ago

3- We ( do ) our homework last night

2

4- You ( hear ) the thunder last night ? - No , I ( not/ hear ) anything all night

I ( be ) asleep

5- Ms Mai ( live) here last year

* KEYS :

1- played 2- left 3- did

4- Did you hear - didn’t hear - was 5- lived

Thời quá khứ đơn diễn tả hành động xảy ra dứt điểm ở một thời gian xác định trong quá khứ, không liên quan đến hiện tại

C/ Adverbs of time :

Yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, the day before yesterday, last night, last week, last month, last year, last Sunday, last century, last Sunday morning, last Saturday evening, …, always, often, usually, …, always, often, usually, , ago , in (2000 ), the otherday ( ngày nọ )

II- Past continuous :

 Examples : Put the following verbs in the correct tense

1- We ( watch ) TV at 8.30 p m yesterday

2- He ( not / learn ) his lesson at 7 o’clock yesterday evening

3- What you ( do ) when the light went out?

4- While I ( walk ) home last night , I ( find ) a wallet

5- At 9 a m yesterday, when I came home, my mother ( wash ) up, my father ( do) the gardening and

my brothers ( play ) football in the yard

* KEYS :

1, were watching 2, wasn’t learning 3, were you doing

4, was working 5- was washing- was doing – were playing

Was / were + S + V- ing … ?

- Yes , S + was / were

- No , S + wasn t / weren t ’t/ doesn’t ’t/ doesn’t B/ Usage :

Thời quá khứ tiếp diễn diễn tả :

- hành động đang diễn ra ở một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ (có giờ giấc cụ thể)

- hành động đang diễn ra thì có hành động khác chen vào

- hai hay nhiều hành động đang cùng xảy ra ở cùng một thời điểm frong quá khứ

I - Past perfect :

 Examples : Verb form

1- They all ( leave ) the meeting room when Joe ( arrive )

2- How long you ( work ) for the company before you changed your job?

3- I ( not / have ) a shower before breakfast this morning

4- Henry ( live ) in New York for 10 years before he (move) to Chicago last month

5- Carol ( miss ) her plane yesterday because of a traffic jam on her way to the airport By the time she ( get ) to the airport , her plane already ( leave )

KEYS :

1 had left – arrived 2- had you worked

3 hadn’t had 4- had lived - moved

5- missed - got - had already left

Had / Hadn t + S + P ’t/ doesn’t II … ?

- Yes , S + had /- No , S + hadn t ’t/ doesn’t B/ Usage:

Thời quá khứ hoàn thành diễn tả :

- hành động xảy ra trớc một thời điểm trong quá khứ

- hành động xảy ra trớc một hành động khác trong quá khứ

(Chú ý : Hành động nào xảy ra trớc thì động từ chia ở thời quá khứ hoàn thành, hành động nào xảy ra sau thì

động từ chia ở thời quá khứ đơn)

C/ Adverbs of time :

- Trạng từ thờng dùng : Có thể dùng trạng từ của thời hiện tại hoàn thành

- Ngoài ra còn hay sử dụng các trạng từ sau :

- after : ( sau, sau khi ) ; before ( trớc, trớc khi) ; by the time ( vào lúc ) ;

as soon as ( ngay sau khi )

FUTURE TENSES

I-Simple future :

 Examples: Verb form

1- They ( see) you next Monday

2- The teacher hopes we ( pass) our exams

3- He says that he (not/go ) to Ha Noi next week

4- It’s rather hot here you (open ) the window , please ?

5- “ I need some money ” “ Don’t worry , I ( lend ) you some ”

KEYS

1 will see

2 will/ shall pass

3 won’t go (will not go )

4 Will you open ( Can/ Could you open)

5 will/ shall lend

- Yes, S + will/ shall

- No, S + won t/ shan t ’t/ doesn’t ’t/ doesn’t Note : - I/We + will/ shall ( nghi vấn chỉ dùng: shall )

- Viết tắt : will/shall = ’ll ; will not = won’t ; shall not = shan’t

B-Usage :

Thì tơng lai đơn giản điễn tả

- hành động sẽ xảy ra ở một thời điểm xác định trong tơng lai

4

- hành động sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tơng lai đợc quyết định ngay trong lúc nói (không có sự chuẩn bị trớc)

- lời yêu cầu đề nghị, lời hứa, gợi ý, mong đợi hoặc hy vọng đối với sự việc trong tơng lai

1- Look at those dark clouds ! It ( rain)

2- I’ve got two tickets I ( watch ) a football match this afternoon

3- You can borrow this calculator, I ( not/ need ) it

4- He has lost his mountain bike he ( buy) a new one?

KEYS :

1, is going to rain 3, am not going to need

2- am going to watch 4, Is he going to buy

- Yes, S + am /is / are

- No, S + amnot/ isn t/ aren t ’t/ doesn’t ’t/ doesn’t B-Usage:

Thì tơng lai gần diễn tả hành động sắp sửa xảy ra hoặc một dự định sắp tới (thờng đợc dùng trong câu không

có cụm từ chỉ thời gian), tất cả các hành động này đợc sắp đặt dự tính trớc hoặc biết trớc

C-Adverbs of time :

Tomorrow ,…, always, often, usually, ( ít dùng )

III- Future perfect tense :

Will/ Shall + S + have + P II + …… ?

Yes, S + will / No , S + won t ’t/ doesn’t B- Examples :

1- I’ll have finished my work by noon

2- They will have built that house by July next year

3- When you come back, I’ll have finished the housework

4- We’ll have lived here for 5 years in June next year

5- By this time tomorrow, I will have met him in Ha noi

C Usages :

Thì tơng lai hoàn thành diễn tả :

- hành động hay sự việc xảy ra hay hoàn tất tại hoặc trớc một thời điểm hoặc một sự việc nào đó trong

GERUND AND INFINITIVE

I Aims: ss revise the usages and the forms of gerund and infinitive

II.Teaching aids:teaching plan.handouts…

III.Stages:

1- Gerund :

5

Danh động từ là một từ vừa có chức năng danh từ vừa có chức năng động từ.

- Form :

V- ing

 Function : 1- Subject :

Eg : +) Learning English is very difficult  It is difficult to learn English

Eg : +) Let’s go on learning the lesson

+) My husband gave up smoking 2 weeks ago

 to be + adj + pre + V-ing …, always, often, usually, Eg: +) He is interested in playing football

+) I am sorry for being late

4- Complement ( after to be )

- My passion in life is studying

- Children’s hobby is watching cartoons and eating sweets

- His habit is smoking

5- Idiom structure : ( Cấu trúc thành ngữ)

Eg: +) It’s no use doing like that

+) Her story is very funny , I can’t help laughing

+) It’s no use giving money to a gamble ( cho tiền kẻ cờ bạc chỉ vô ích thôi )

6- With the verb : to have

- have (any) problems / have trouble + V-ing

- have fun / have a good time + V-ing

- have difficulty + V-ing

- have a hard time / have a difficult time + V-ing

Eg: + The police had some problems finding the lost boy

(Cảnh sát đã gặp vài khó khăn tìm đứa con trai bị thất lạc )

+ Tom had a good time working with children ( Tom thích thú làm việc với trẻ con )

2- Infinitive :

A- Form :

TO + V Function :

1- Subject :

Eg : + To be a famous doctor in the future is my desire ( mong muốn, khát vọng-N/V)

+ To visit her was all that I desired

+ To act like that is childish

2- Object:

Eg: + My son pretends to sleep in order not to wash the dishes

+What do you want to know ?

+Do you intend to change your job ?

3- Complement : (after to be )

Eg : + My first thought is to phone the police

+ Her dream is to have a suitable job

+ His greatest wish is to tell her everything

+What I like is to swim in the sea and then to lie on the warm sand

4- Infinitive after adjective :

Eg : + I’m glad to see you again

+ He is not old enough to drive

+ It’s very boring to listen to his story

5- after the first, the second, …, the last , the only, the best , the last , the only, the best or superlative with one

6

Eg : + He was the first student to visit her

+She is the only one to give the correct answer

+ I was the first guest to arrive there

6- Expressing purpose : ( usually after N/ adv )

Eg : + We are saving money to go on holiday next summer

+ I try to study well to please my parents

+ She learns English in a university to have a good job in the future

7- After WH-words with some verbs : remember, forget, explain, understand, know, decide.

Eg : - Have you decided where to stay?

- I don’t know whether to stay or to go

- The teacher explained how to use the computer

B- Form :

V ( without TO )

Thờng đợc sử dụng với các động từ chỉ giác quan và 1 số động từ khác

* to watch , to feel, to see + sb/st + V…

* to think , to hear + sb/st +V…

* to let + sb + do + st = to allow sb to do st : Cho phép ai làm gì

* to make/ to have+ sb+ do+ st =to force sb to do st: Bắt, buộc ai làm gì

* to help + sb + do + st : Giúp ai làm gì

* would rather( not) + V + than + V …  prefer+V-ing + to +V-ing : …

thích …, always, often, usually, hơn…, always, often, usually,

* had better (not) + V … = should + V … = ought to + V … : nên …

Viết tắt : would rather = ’d rather ; had better = ’d better

Eg : - I watched her leave out her house

- We felt someone follow us

- I heard something break out

- I saw him steal her bag

- I think him love her

- He helped me learn maths

- I’d rather drive than ride  I prefer driving to riding

- You’d better study harder

Note : to have sb do st khác to have st to do

Eg : - I have my son stay at home

- I have some books to read

III – Both gerund and infinitive :

A) Same meaning :

to begin, to start, to love, to like , to continue

Eg: - It starts to rain  It starts raining

- I like reading (chỉ sở thích )  I like to read ( chỉ mục đich) ( nhng nghĩa tiếng Việt giống nhau )

B) Different meaning:

To stop, to remember, to forget , to regret ( tiếc ), try( thử, cố gắng), mean ( cố ý, có nghĩa), go on( tiếp tục )

Eg : + His father stopped smoking 1 year ago ( chỉ sự việc đã qua )

+ The driver stopped to have lunch ( chỉ mục đích của sự việc )

+ She tried making a cake ( thử)

+ She tries to speak English (cố gắng)

+ I remember meeting him = tôi nhớ là đã gặp anh ta

+ Remember to turn off the light when leaving the room = nhớ tắt điện khi ra khỏi phòng

C/ To NEED, WANT, REQUIRE, DESERVE (đáng, xứng đáng) + V-ing bao hàm nghĩa bị động khi chủ ngữ là từ chỉ vật, sự việc

Eg: - This room needs cleaning = This room needs to be cleaned

- Your hair needs cutting = Your hair needs to be cut

- The dog wanted eating = The dog wanted to be eaten

- start - bất đầu

- finish - hoàn thành, xong

- stop - dừng, kết thúc

- mind - ngại, fiền, nề hà

- deny - từ chối, fủ nhận

- delay - hoãn, trì hoãn

- regret - tiếc, lấy làm tiếc

- continue - tiếp tục

- discuss - thảo luận

- endure - chịu, chịu đựng

- justify - bào chữa, biện bạch

- recall - gọi về, nhớ lại

- resent - tức tối, bực bội

- fancy - muốn, thích, nghĩ rằng

- risk - liều, mạo hiểm

- explain - giảng, giải thích

- support - ủng hộ, xác nhận

- celeberate - kỷ niệm, ca tụng

- tolerate - tha thứ, chịu đựng

- prohibit - cấm, cấm chỉ

- recommend - giới thiệu, khuyên

- understand - hiểu

- postpone - hoãn, trì hoãn

- discontinue - ngừng, đình chỉ

2/ Idioms ( thành ngữ )

* can’t help + V-ing / couldn’t help + V-ing : không thể không, không thể nhịn đợc

* can’t stand + V-ing = can’t bear + V-ing : không thể chịu đợc

* It’s no use + V-ing : vô ích

* It’s worth + V-ing : đáng, bõ công

3/ to be + adj + pre + V-ing ( 52 structures )

- to be interested in - thích

- to be fond of - thích

- to be keen on - say mê, thích

- to be tired of = to get tired of – chán

- to be bored with - chán, buồn

- to be fed up with - chán ngấy

- to be excited about - hứng khởi

- to be good/ bad at - giỏi/kém về

- to be absorbed in - thu hút, cuốn hút

- to be accustomed to - quen với(thuộc)

- to be ashamed of - xấu hổ, ngợng

- to be clever at - thông minh, giỏi

- to be (un)conscious of - có ý thức, biết

- to be content with – vừa lòng, thoả mãn

- to be embarrassed at - lúng túng, bối rối

- to be fortunate in - may mắn

- to be furious at - giận dữ

- to be given to - có thói quen

- to be grateful for - biết ơn

- to be happy in / at - hạnh phúc, vui vẻ

- to be intent on - có ý định, miệt mài

- to be nice about - khó tính, câu nệ

- to be annoyed at/with :quấy rầy,bựcmình

- to be responsible for - chịu trách nhiệm

to be upset at

to be far from xa

4/ V + pre + V-ing

- give up + V-ing = get rid of + V- ing : Từ bỏ , bỏ

- go on = carry on = keep on + V-ing : Tiếp tục

- put off + V-ing : Trì hoãn, hoãn

- look forward to + V-ing : Trông đợi, mong chờ

- long for + V-ing : Mong mỏi, ớc ao

- think of/ about + V-ing : Nghĩ

- apologise for + V-ing : Xin lỗi

- believe in + V-ing : Tin, tin tởng

- dream of + V-ing : mơ về

-depend on = belong to + V-ing : fụ thuộc

- object to + V-ing : phản đối

- succeed in + V-ing : thành công

II- INFINITIVE ( 78 words )

- advise - khuyên , bảo

- ask - hỏi, yêu cầu

- appear - xuất hiện,

- afford - có đủ khả năng/điều kiện

- allow - cho fép

- believe - tin, tin tởng

- cease = stop - dừng, ngùng,thôi

- choose - chọn, chọn lựa

- come - đến

- decide - quyết định

- expect - mong đợi, hy vọng

- fail - trợt, thất bại, hỏng

- find - tìm, thấy

- get - làm cho, nhờ

- help - giúp đỡ, giúp

- long - mong mỏi, ớc ao

- manage - quản lý, điều hành, xoay sở

- mean - muốn nói, có nghĩa là

- neglect - sao lãng, lơ là, quên

- observe - quan sát, tuân theo

- omit - bỏ đi, bỏ sót, quên

- order - ra lệnh,sắp đặt

- persuade - thuyết fục

- plan - đặt/ lập kế hoạch

- prove - chứng minh(tỏ),tỏ ra

- strive - cố gắng, nỗ lực, đấu tranh

- suspect - nghi, nghi ngờ

- swear - thề

- remind - nhắc(nhở),làm nhớ lại

- tempt - xúi(giục), cám dỗ

- tend - có khuynh hớng

- trust - tin, tin cậy, tín nhiệm

- threaten - đe doạ , doạ

- urge - thúc giục, giục

- warn - báo trớc, cảnh báo

PRESENT PARTICIPLE - Hiện tại phân từ

Hiện tại phân từ có dạng giống nh danh động từ :

V- ING

1- A part of the continuous form of a verb.

Eg: + I am working

+ She was dancing

2- After verbs of movement/ position in the pattern :

V + V-ing

with some verbs : to go, to run, to come, to sit, to stand

Eg : + She goes shopping everyday

+ He came running towards me

+ He sat staring at the photo of his father

(Anh ấy ngồi nhìn chằm chằm vào ảnh bố)

+ People ran screaming for help ( Dân chúng chạy la hét cầu cứu )

This consttuction is particularly useful with the verbs : to go , such as : go diving, go swimming, go fishing,

go camping ,…

3- After verbs of perception( nhận thức, tri giác) in the partern :

V + Obj + V-ing

Eg : - I heard someone playing the guitar

- I can smell something burning

Note : Có sự khác nhau về nghĩa trong trờng hợp này khi ta dùng present participle hoặc bare infinitive :

Infinitive chỉ hành động đã hoàn thành còn present participle chỉ hành động cha hoàn thành hoặc là một fần của hành động

- Compare :

Eg : + I heard Mai playing the piano ( incomplete action )

+ I heard Mai play the piano ( complete action )

9

4- With the verbs : SPEND & WASTE in the patterns

V + time/ money expression + V-ing

Eg : + I spend 2 hours a day travelling to work

+ Don’t waste time playing computer games

+ They’ve spent $ 4000 buying that watch

5- With the verbs : CATCH , FIND in the pattern

V + Obj + V-ing

Eg : - The detective caught him stealing the watch

- We found the dog lying on the chair

6-To replace a sentence or part of a sentence:

a/ Khi 2 hành động cùng xảy ra 1 lúc & cùng 1 chủ ngữ :

Eg : - He sang to himself He walked down the road

 Singing to himself, he walked down the road

b/ Có thể thay thế cho since, as, because

Eg : + Feeling tired, he went to bed early

+ Knowing that she likes roses, he gave her a bunch of red roses on her birthday

PERFECT GERUND & PERFECT PARTICIPLE

( Danh động từ hoàn thành & phân từ hoàn thành )

- Switching off the lights, we went to bed

 Having switched off the lights, we went to bed

Teaching:12/3/2010 Class 12 C5

*Cách đổi câu chủ động sang bị động

Active sent -> Passive sent

S + won t/ shan t + have + been +P ’t/ doesn’t ’t/ doesn’t II + (by + O)

(?)

Will/Shall + S + have + been + P II + (by + O)?

V-Modal verbs : Can, may, must, could, might, have to, ought to, used to, should

Eg : + I had him repair my bicycle yesterday  I had my bicycle repaired yesterday

+ I get her to make some coffee  I get some coffee made

Passive with HELP, HAVE, LET , MAKE ( see the Gerund & Infinitive part )

Eg : -They made him work all day  He was made to work all day

- He won’t let you do that silly thing again

 You won’t be let/ allowed to do that silly thing again

Eg : + They saw her come in  She was seen to come in

+ I think him love her  He is thought to love her by me

Eg : + Write your name here  Let your name be written here

+ Open your books  Let your books be opened

+ Don’t do that silly thing again !  Don’t let that silly thing be done again

 Structure:

Active:

V / Don t V + Obj + ’t/ doesn’t …

Passive :

Let/ Don t let + Obj + be + P ’t/ doesn’t II +

4- Verbs of opinion : say( said ) , think ( thought) , believe ( believed) , report (reported) , understand

( understood ), feel (felt), find ( found), know( known),…, always, often, usually, :

Basic structure :

It is/was said that … Ngêi ta nãi / nghÜ r»ng…

 S + be + said + to + V …

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a/ Main clause and Objective clause are the same tense

Eg : - People say that he is a famous doctor

Main clause Obj – clause

 It is said that he is a famous doctor  He is said to be a famous doctor

- People say that health is more precious than gold

 It is said that health is more precious than gold

 Health is said to be more precious than gold

- People believe that he has information which will be useful to the police

 It is believed that he has information which will be useful to the police

 He is believed to have information which will be useful to the police

- People said that he was jealous of her – Ngời ta nói rằng anh ta ghen với chị ắy

 It was said that he was jealous of her  He was said to be jealous of her

 Structure :

It + be + P II + that + clause - Nhấn mạnh ý cả câu

 S + be + P II + to + V … - Nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ

b/ Main clause and Objective clause are different tense:

Eg : + They know that the prisoner escaped from the jail( ngục)

 It is known that the prisoner escaped from the jail

 The prisoner is believed to have escaped from the jail

+ People say that he was a policeman

 It is said that he was a policeman  He is said to have been a policeman

Eg :+ He wants his brother to put garbage in the dusbins

 He wants garbage to be put in the dusbins by his brother

+ People expect everyone to observe traffic laws (Ngời ta mong mọi ngời tuân thủ luật lệ giao thông )

People expect traffic laws to be observed

+ He expected his uncle to meet him at the station

 He expected to be met at the station by his uncle

+ I expect my son to learn maths well

 I expect maths to be learnt well by my son

b)

SHOULD BE + P II

Chú ý : Chỉ đợc sử dụng với các động từ : decide, agree, disagree, determine, demand, be anxious, be

determined.

Eg :+ They urged the government to build more roads

( Họ thúc giục chính phủ làm nhiều đờng hơn )

 They urged the government that more roads should be built

+ They agreed to ban impracticable project

( Họ đã đồng ý huỷ bỏ dự án bất khả thi)

 They agreed that impracticable project should be banned

6- Passive Gerund : ( Bị động danh động từ )

Form : a)

being + P II / not being + P II

Examples :

+) Kate enjoys phoning Jane  Jane enjoyed being phoned by Kate

+) The teacher is keen on including the new students in the school activities

 The new students are keen on being included in the school activitives

+) We remember Mr Ba telling us that story  We remember being told that story

+) I like everybody loving me  I like being loved ( by everybody)

* He is afraid of being beaten by his father because he sometimes plays truant

* My father looks forward to being warmly greeted at the meeting

(Bố tôi mong đợi đợc nhiệt liệt chào đón ở buổi họp )

*He went to the party without being invited

 He got angry for not having been told that result

( Anh ấy tức giận vì không đợc cho biết kết quả đó )

b)

should + be + P II

Examples:

-They suggested fixing lights in classrooms ( Họ đề nghị lắp đèn ở các phòng học )

 They suggested that lights should be fixed in classrooms

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- My husband considers changing his job

My husband considers that his job should be changed

ADJECTIVES, ADVERBS AND COMPARISONS

I-Adjectives and Adverbs :

+ She drives carefully

+ It’s extremely cold in winter in Japan

+ English is widely used in the world

+ Thank you very much

Note : PII cã chøc n¨ng nh mét tÝnh tõ trong c©u

Note:- Only used : Adjective Of maner

- The same Viet namese meaning

Eg: + He is a good student  He studies well (give some more examples)

II- Comparisons of adj & adv :