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Rhyming slang for ‘tasty’UK, 1992 corn mannouna man who is emotionally and sexually inexperi-encedTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 2003 corn mulenounhomemade alcohol using corn as a baseUS, 1949 cor

Trang 1

cornerverb1to force someone into an embarrassing or difficult

pos-ition FigurativeUS, 1824.2to go around a corner of a racecourse; to

drive a vehicle around a corner, especially at speedUK, 1861

corner boynoun1an urban youth who idles in the streetUS, 1971.

2a fellow prisoner from a prisoner’s neighbourhoodUS, 1991

corner game; corneringnouna confidence trick in which payment

is received before the promised delivery of goods or sexual services

will take place ‘around the corner’ – the delivery, of course, is

never madeUK, 1956

corner mannouna person who is not part of the criminal

underworld but whose sympathies lie with the underworld in its

constant strife with law enforcementUS, 1964

cornet playernouna cocaine userUS, 1977

corn-fedadjectiveunsophisticated, simple, rusticUS, 1924

cornfield clemencynounescape from a rural prisonUS, 1992

cornfield meetnouna head-on train collisionUS, 1931

cornflakenoun1a youthful, sexually inexperienced male who is the

object of an older homosexual’s desireUS, 1979.2the cap badge

worn by Canadian Forces recruits Named because of its

resemblance to a cornflake in colour and shapeCANADA, 2001

cornflakeadjectivefake Rhyming slangUK, 1992

corn gamenounin a carnival, a Bingo gameUS, 1960

cornheadnouna long-haired adherent to the racist, fascist

philos-ophy espoused by shaved-head skinheadsUS, 2000

cornholenounthe anusUS, 1922

cornholeverb1to take the active role in anal sexUS, 1938.2to

victimise someone; to force someone into submission A figurative

use of the previous senseUS, 1974

corn husknouna condom, especially one manufactured for anal

intercourse Derives fromCORNHOLE(anal sex); conventionally,

‘husk’ is the membranous outer covering of the maize plantUK,

1998

Cornish pasty; Cornishadjectiveappetising; sexually alluring

Rhyming slang for ‘tasty’UK, 1992

corn mannouna man who is emotionally and sexually

inexperi-encedTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 2003

corn mulenounhomemade alcohol using corn as a baseUS, 1949

corn off the cobnounmawkish, sentimental music or

entertainment An elaboration ofCORN AUSTRALIA , 1984

corn on the cobadjectiveused as an intensifierUK, 1997

cornponenounan unsophisciated, crude rural southerner Poet

Lawrence Ferlinghetti regularly referred to US President Lyndon B

Johnson as ‘Colonel Cornpone’ in his poems; cartoonist Al Capp

created General Jubilation T Cornpone, master of grabbing defeat

from the jaws of victoryUS, 1919

cornripnouna prostituteBARBADOS, 1965

corn rownounhair tied in tight braids separated by rows of bare

scalpUS, 1946

corn-rowverbto fix hair in tight braidsUS, 1971

corn snakenouna dried corn stalk gusting across a road Biker

(motorcyle) usageUS, 2003

corn stalkernouna marijuana cigarette rolled in the outer leaf of a

corn cob and sealed with honeyUS, 2003

cornyadjectivemawkish, sentimental, hackneyedUS, 1932 8see:

CORNED BEEF

corpnouna corporal, generally as a term of address MilitaryUK, 1959

corpienouna police officerSAINT KITTS AND NEVIS, 1996

CorponicknameDublin CorporationIRELAND, 2000

corporationnouna prominent bellyUK, 1753

corporation cocktailnounan intoxicating drink made by bubbling

coal gas through milk Current in the 1970s, until wholesale

conversion to natural gasUK, 1984

corporation popnountap water Formed from ‘pop’ (a soft drink)

and the ‘corporation’ that supplied water to domestic consumers;

corpsenoun1an actor’s on-stage blunder or fit of laughter From the verbUK, 1978.2a corporal In Royal Air Force useUK, 2002

corpseverbof an actor, to blunder and so confuse yourself or another actor; while acting, to fall prey to irresistible laughterUK, 1873

corpse copnouna homicide detectiveUS, 1985

corpsernounan actor who is prone to disruptive laughter From

CORPSE(to blunder)UK, 2002

corpsingnouninvoluntary laughter, especially among actors From the verbUK, 2002

corpusclenounused as a humourous synonym for ‘corporal’US, 1968

corrnoun a fight English gypsy use, from Romany koor (to fight) UK, 2000

corralnouna group of prostitutes working for a single pimpUS, 1971

corroboreenounany gathering or party; a celebration Figurative use

of the original sense as ‘a traditional dance ceremony held by Australian Aboriginals’, from the extinct Australian Aboriginal language Dharug, spoken in the Sydney region Now considered politically incorrectAUSTRALIA, 1833

corrodedadjectiveuglyUS, 1980

corsetnouna bullet-proof vestUS, 1949

corvey; corveenounin Quebec, a community work project Originally the word, from French, meant ‘community work repairing the road in the spring’ In French, it carries the sense of

‘what a bore!’ but in English, it is still usedCANADA, 2002

corybungusnounthe buttocks Homosexual usage; perhaps from

COREY(the penis)UK, 2002

cosanounmarijuana From the Spanish for ‘thing’, so functionally the equivalent of ‘stuff’, an intentionally vague inreference to the drugUS, 1992

cosh; koshnouna bludgeon, a truncheonUK, 1869 < under the coshat a disadvantage; under controlUK, 1958

coshverbto strike someone with a coshUK, 1896

co-signernouna fellow prisoner who is willing to vouch for you or

to defend you with actionUS, 1989

coskeladjectivedressed in conflicting, clashing coloursTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 1996

cosmicadjective1wonderful, excellent, fabulous The teenage appetite for superlatives isOUT OF THIS WORLD UK , 1977.2esoteric, difficult to graspUS, 1980

cosmic raysnounthe source of an unexplained computing problem

US, 1991

cosmosnounphencyclidine, the recreational drug known as PCP or angel dustUS, 1977

cossie; cozzienoun1a theatrical costumeUK, 1967.2a swimming costumeAUSTRALIA, 1926

costverbto be expensiveUK, 1933 < cost a bombto be very, or unexpectedly, expensiveUK, 1984 < cost a packetto be very,

or unexpectedly, expensiveUK, 1984 < cost an arm and a legto

be very, or unexpectedly, expensiveUS, 1956

Costa delnounwhen combined with a place name, an area that is peopled with criminals AfterCOSTA DEL CRIME UK , 2003

Costa del CrimenounSpain’s Costa del Sol In the late 1970s, a diplomatic breakdown between Britain and Spain (over Gibraltar) created a safe haven for British criminals One of the effects of a major armed robbery in London in 1983 was this journalistic coinageUK, 1984

Costa del Sludgenounthe Spanish Riviera A bitter reference to pollutionUK, 1980

Costa Geriatricanounthe south coast of England; Spain’s Costa Brava; any coastal area popular as a retirement destination; hence, also applied to non-coastal areas such as Henley-on-Thames A jocular but nevertheless derisive reference to the number of old people that retire to the seasideUK, 1977

cosynounan act of sexual intercourse Used by upper-class society

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cotnouna bedAUSTRALIA, 1954

cot casenounan incapacitated person, such as a drunk or insane

person That is, ‘a person who should be confined to a bed’

AUSTRALIA, 1932

cotchnounany improvised place to sleepJAMAICA, 1972

cotchverb to vomit From Afrikaans kots SOUTH AFRICA, 1974

cotchedadjectiverelaxed, especially in a post-dance or post-drug-use

situation Used by some teenagers for ‘chilled out’UK, 2003

coticsnounnarcotics, especially heroinUS, 1942

cottagenouna public lavatory used for homosexual encountersUK,

1932

cottageverbto seek homosexual contact in a public urinal After

COTTAGE(a public lavatory)UK, 1971

cottage cheesenouncellulite A purely visual coiningUS, 1997

cottage queennouna homosexual man who seeks sexual contact

in public toilets A combination ofCOTTAGE(a public lavatory) and

QUEEN(a homosexual man)UK, 1992

cottagernouna homosexual man who seeks sexual contact in

public toilets AfterCOTTAGE(a public lavatory)UK, 2000

cottagingnoun1the practice of engaging in homosexual

encounters in public toiletsUK, 1972.2the practice of going down

to your ‘cottage’ – a second and often quite a large house – in

the country for the weekendUK, 1984

cottonnoun1cotton used for straining a dissolved narcotic (heroin,

cocaine or morphine) before injection; the bits of cotton saturated

with drugs can be aggregated for an injectionUS, 1933.2female

pubic hairUS, 1970 8see:COTTON WOOL

cotton ballnouna burst of flak fire as perceived from the airUS, 1990

cotton brothersnouncocaine, heroin and morphine From the

cotton strainer used when prepararing these drugsUS, 1938

cotton-choppernounused as a term of address, especially to

someone with a southern accentUS, 1977

cotton fevernounan intense illness sometimes suffered after

injecting heroin leached from used cottonsUS, 1989

cottonheadnouna heroin addict who habitually uses cotton used

by other addicts to leach out heroin for his useUS, 1970

cotton mouthnouna dryness of the mouth as a result of smoking

marijuana or hashish, 2003

cotton on to; cotton on; cotton toverbto form, or have, a liking

or fancy for something or someone; to understand or come to

understandAUSTRALIA, 1907

cottonpickernouna fellow; used as a term of address, especially

from trucker to truckerUS, 1919

cotton-pickingadjectiveused as a folksy intensifierUS, 1952

cotton shooternouna drug addict who injects residue aggregated

from cotton swatches used to strain drugsUS, 1951

cotton slutnouna person who will attend an event for the sole

purpose of obtaining a tee-shirt being given to those in

attend-anceUS, 2001

cottontailnounan attractive womanUS, 1962

cotton-topnounan old person An allusion to the white hair with

which some older people are blessedUS, 2000

cotton wool; cottonnouna casual quest for a sexual partner

Rhyming slang forPULL,in the phraseON THE PULL(to quest or be

questing for a sexual partner)UK, 1998 < wrap in cotton-wool;

keep in cotton-woolto cosset; to be extremely protective of

someoneUK, c.1890

couchnoun< on the couch1undergoing psychotherapyUS, 1961.

2in gambling, without further fundsUS, 1996

couch castingnounthe practice of casting roles in performances

based on the actor’s willingess to have sex with the casting

directorUS, 1973

couch commandernounsomeone watching television with a

remote control

couch dancenouna sexual dance performed in a sex club, with the dancer grinding on the lap of a man seated on a couchUS, 1990

couchienoun 8see:KOUTCHIE

couch locknouna feeling of inertia as a result of smoking marijuanaUK, 2004

couch potatonouna person who habitually idles, watching television Possibly a pun on ‘boob-tuber’ (a television addict) and

a ‘potato’ as a ‘tuber’; it may also play onVEGETABLE(a person with

an undemanding existence); the ‘couch’, of course, is where the potato is planted One of the very few slang words or phrases where it is seemingly possible to trace the coining; in July 1976 a group of friends in California coined the term, which was first used in commerce in 1977 and then hit the big time with the

Official Couch Potato Handbook (1983) US, 1976

couch surfernouna person who sleeps on a friend’s couch overnightNEW ZEALAND, 2003

coughnoun1a confession AfterCOUGH(to confess)UK, 1978.2a piece

of information or good evidence Police use; fromCOUGH UP(to disclose)UK, 1984.3money paid out FromCOUGH UP(to pay)US, 2000

coughverb1to confessUS, 1899.2in drag racing, to suffer complete engine failure Used as a transitive verb; ‘you cough your engine’

US, 1968 < cough your cudto vomitNEW ZEALAND, 1989

cough!said humorously while pretending to grab at another man’s testicles From the practice in medical examinations of cupping the testicles and testing the healthy movement that is occasioned

by a coughUK, 1984

cough and a spitnoun1a small part in a play or a filmUK, 1984.2a short distanceUK, 2003

cough and chokeverbto smoke Also used as a noun to mean ‘a cigarette’UK, 1998

cough and dieverb(used of a computer program) to cease operating by virtue of a design featureUS, 1991

cough and dragnouna cigarette Rhyming slang forFAG(a ciga-rette), pitched somewhere between irony and black humourUK, 1992

cough and sneezenouncheese Rhyming slang, generally thought

to date from late C19UK, 1961

cough and splutternounbutter Rhyming slangUK, 1978

cough dropnounan attractive girlSOUTH AFRICA, 1946

cough it up – it might be a gold watch!used as jocular encouragement to someone with a hacking coughUK, 1978

cough syrupnounmoney paid to police informersUS, 1951

cough upverb1to pay; to hand over somethingUS, 1890.2to disclose somethingUS, 1896

couillonnouna lacrosse-like two ball game played by eastern Canadian Indian women on ice or in a clearingCANADA, 1951

couldn’t-care-lessadjectiveindifferent, uncaringUK, 1947

council gritter; councilnounthe anus Rhyming slang forSHITTER

UK, 2002

council housesnountrousers Rhyming slangUK, 1934

countnounthe ratio by which a drug is dilutedUS, 1964

countverbin pool, to make a shotUS, 1967 < count daysin twelve-step recovery programmes such as Alcoholics Anonymous, to track your recovery from addictionUS, 1998 < count your moneyto use the toiletUS, 1954

counternoun1in poker, a player who to the annoyance of other players repeatedly counts his chips or moneyUS, 1963.2a prostitute’s customerUS, 1964.3in lobstering, a lobster that meets the legal measurement requirementsUS, 1978

counter hoppernouna dedicated follower of youth fashionUK, 1983

countessnounan older homosexual manUS, 1979

countrynoun< in countryduring the Vietnam war, in VietnamUS, 1971

countryadjectiveunsophisticated, rural, not world-wiseUS, 1964

country bama

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country booboonounany naive, gullible personVIRGIN ISLANDS,

BRITISH, 1996

country bookienouna naive rusticTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 1904

country Cadillacnouna pickup truckUS, 1976

country clubnoun1a minimum security, comfortable prison

gener-ally reserved for corporate and banking criminalsUS, 1960.

2anything that appears to be relatively comfortable and

undemandingUS, 1973

country cousinnoun1the bleed period of the menstrual periodUS,

1908.2a dozen Rhyming slangUK, 1909

country dunnynoun< all alone like a country dunny

completely alone; by yourself; friendlessAUSTRALIA, 1988 < like a

country dunnyglaringly obvious; standing outAUSTRALIA, 1954

country milenouna long distance or marginUS, 1951

country mousenounin Antarctica, a scientist or scientist’s assistant

whose work takes them into the field, away from McMurdo Station

ANTARCTICA, 2003

country sendnounin a big con, sending the victim away to retrieve

moneyUS, 1997

country storenounin the Vietnam war, a military self-service supply

centreUS, 1968

country straightnounin poker, a hand consisting of four sequenced

cards which can be converted into a five-card sequence with the

correct draw at either end of the sequenceUS, 1978

country woolnounhomespun woolCANADA, 1956

count storenouna rigged carnival gameUS, 1985

count the hooks!; count the hoops!in the Canadian military,

used for demanding that a subordinate recognises the uniform

and rank of the superior rebuking him or herCANADA, 1995

countynounany county jail, where the accused are held before trial

and prisoners convicted of misdemeanours are incarcerated for

short sentencesUS, 1953

countyadjectivein the manner of the landed gentry; snobbish,

pretentious in the manner of, or with pretentions to, the gentryUK,

1921

county bluesnouna blue uniform issued to prisoners in a county

jailUS, 1993

County Kilburnnicknamethe northwest London district of Kilburn

Formed in the manner of an Irish County in recognition of the

high density of Irish in Kilburn’s populationUK, 2000

county mountienoun1a member of the Ulster Defence Regiment

(1970–1992) Adopted from the US meaning (a local police

officer); a reference to the six counties of UlsterUK, 1981.2a local

police officerUS, 1975

count your fingers!used with heavy humour to suggest distrust of

a person who is shaking, or has just shaken, someone’s handUK,

1984

county shoesnouninexpensive shoes issued to prisoners by a

county jailUS, 1973

county timenountime served in a local county jail, as opposed to a

state or federal prison Less than ‘state time’ or ‘hard time’US, 1996

coupnoun1a crimeUK, 2001.2in horse racing, a secret betting

plunge in which a great deal of money is bet at favourable odds

AUSTRALIA, 1895

Coupenouna Cadillac Coupe de Ville carUS, 1980

couplanountwo A slovening of ‘couple of’UK, 1959

couplenounseveral drinks, especially beers, not necessarily twoUK,

1935

couple of bobnoun1a non-specific amount of money Pre-1971,

when decimalisation changed the face and value of sterling, aBOB

was ‘a shilling’ (5p)UK, 1980.2a job Rhyming slangUK, 1992.3a

lump of phlegm Rhyming slang forGOB(to spit)UK, 1992

couponnoun1the face Often in the phrase ‘fill in your coupon’

(attack your face)UK, 1980.2an ‘I owe you’ which has not and will

not be paid off .3in trucking, a speeding ticket

couragenounsexual potencyBAHAMAS, 1982

courage pillnoun1a capsule of heroinUS, 1933.2a central nervous system despressantUK, 2003

’courseof courseUK, 1886

course-a-grunt; course-a-pignounan error in bricklaying in which opposite ends of a new wall meet at different heightsUK, 1978

course notenounpaper money in denominations of $5 or greater

US, 1950

courtnoun< hold court in the streetto mete out what a police officer deems justice through physical beatingsUS, 2001

courtverb< court Cecilto become addicted to morphineUS, 1992

court cardnounin a deck of playing cards, any jack, queen or king

US, 1961

courtesy flushnouna mid-defecation flush of the toilet as a courtesy to others in a bathroom or other prisoners in the cellUS, 1996

court-innouna ceremonial beating to initiate a new member into a gangUS, 1990

court-outnouna ceremonial beating of a person leaving a gangUS, 1990

Cousin Charlienicknamethe Federal Communications Commission

US, 1976

cousin Ellanounan umbrella Rhyming slangUK, 1992

Cousin Jacknouna Cornish man, especially a minerAUSTRALIA, 1863

cousinsnouncurly hair on the back of the neckBAHAMAS, 1982

cousin Sisnouna piss (an act of urination); piss (alcohol), especially

in the phrase ‘going on the cousin Sis’ Rhyming slangUK, 1998

coutanouna barracoutaAUSTRALIA, 1933

covenoun a fellow, bloke From Romany kova (a thing, a person) UK, 1567

Covent Gardenpardon, especially as a shortened version of ‘I beg your pardon’ Rhyming slang, replacing the original (1857) sense as

‘a farthing’ (a coin that was worth 1/4 of a penny); formed on the name of a fashionable area of central London when it still had a reputation as a market for fruit and vegetablesUK, 1992

covernoun1an admission fee paid to enter a bar or club A shortened ‘cover charge’US, 1986.2a single large-denomination note wrapped around small-denomination notes, giving the impression of a great deal of moneyUS, 1964.3a recording which has been popularised by someone else A shortened form of the more formal ‘cover version’US, 1970.4the disguise and staged per-sonality assumed by an expert card counter playing blackjack in a casino in the hope of avoiding detection and ejectionUS, 1991

coververb1(used of a male) to have sex with a woman

Conventionally applied to a stallion with a mareTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 1980.2(used of a favourite by sports gamblers) to win by at least the margin established as the pointspread by the bookmakers

US, 1991

covered wagonnoun1an aircraft carrier, especially the USS Langley

US, 1933.2an ugly or unpleasant woman Rhyming slang for

DRAGON UK , 1992

covered with horseshoesadjectiveextremely luckyUS, 1988

cover forverb1to act as a substitute for another workerUK, 1976.

2to conceal someone’s crime or mistakeUK, 1968

coversnoun< pull the covers offto reveal someone’s homosexu-alityUS, 1981

coveynouna group of gullible people, likely victims for a swindle or crimeUS, 1964

cownoun1a contemptible womanUK, 1696.2a fellow, blokeAUSTRALIA,

1941.3a despicable personAUSTRALIA, 1894.4a prostitute attached to

a pimpUS, 1859.5something that causes annoyanceAUSTRALIA, 1904.

6any unpleasant situation or experienceNEW ZEALAND, 1964.7a can

of evaporated milk Follows ‘the’US, 1975.8a transport aircraft, usually a C-123 or C-130, outfitted with pumps and large

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overwrought; to lose controlUS, 1966 < run cow; work cowto

work for personal gain while in the employ of anotherGUYANA, 1952

Cow & Gateadjectivelate, in the sense that the bleed period of the

menstrual cycle is overdue Rhyming slang, formed, with heavy

irony, on the name of a well-known baby food manufacturerUK,

1998

cowabunga; cuyabunga!used as an expression of triumph

Originally a signature line uttered by Chief Thunderthud on The

Howdy Doody Show (NBC, 1947–60) Embraced by surfers,

American soldiers in Vietnam, and the writers of Teenage Mutant

Ninja Turtles and The Simpsons US, 1955

cow and calfnoun1half; thus, 50 pence (half £1) Rhyming slang

Variants are ‘cow calf’ and ‘cows’UK, 1950.2a laugh Rhyming

slang Also used as a verbUK, 1992

cow and horse; cownounsexual intercouse Rhyming slangUK, 2003

cowardy custard; cowardy, cowardy custardnouna coward

Custard isYELLOW(the colour applied as an adjective for cowardice)

and so reinforces the accusation This taunting form of address is

usually hurled or chanted by childrenUK, 1836

cow beltnounthe rural areas of the Indo-Gangetic plain Journalistic,

from the perception that more traditional Hindu values hold sway

in such communities, and, therefore, a cow is revered more there

than elsewhere in modern IndiaINDIA, 2001

cowboynoun1a reckless, impulsive, undisciplined personUS, 1926.

2a flash fellow; a know-allUK, 1978.3a young and inexperienced, or

irresponsible, driverUK, 1984.4a motorist prone to breaking the

rules of the roadUS, 1928.5any tradesman (such as a builder,

electrician, mechanic or plumber) who is unreliable, irresponsible

and, perhaps, unqualified; the sort to make quick money by

undercutting regular, trained craftsmen As in the sign for Patel

Brothers Builders: ‘You’ve tried the Cowboys, now try the Indians!’

UK, 1984.6a minor criminal given to violence From such a

person’s tendency to ‘come out shooting’UK, 1977.7during the

Vietnam war, an unprincipled, untrustworty, hustling Vietnamese

personUS, 1991.8a beginner Mining usageCANADA, 1959.9used as a

humorous term of addressUS, 1999.10in horse racing, any jockey

with an unconventional style of ridingAUSTRALIA, 1989.11a

bow-legged man From the gait of such a horse-riderUK, 1984.12in

computing, a person with intelligence, knowledge and dedication

to programmingUS, 1991.13in a deck of playing cards, a kingUS,

1967.14a perfunctory cleaning of the body with a wash cloth but

not a full bath or showerBAHAMAS, 1982

CowboynicknameNguyen Cao Ky, Prime Minister of South Vietnam

after the murder of Diem So named by President Diem ‘Cowboy’

is a term the Vietnamese then reserved for only the most

flamboyant of gangsters US Secretary of Defense McNamara

condemned Ky as ‘the absolute bottom of the barrel’US, 1991

cowboyverb1to murder someone in a reckless mannerUS, 1946.2to

gang-rape someoneUS, 1957

cowboy Biblenouna packet of cigarette rolling papersUS, 1970

cowboy Cadillacnounany pickup truckUS, 1976

cowboy coffeenouncoffee boiled in an open pot, served without

milk or sugarUS, 1943

cowboy cooladjective(used of beer) at room temperatureUS, 1984

cowboy coupenouna pickup truck decked out with accessoriesUS,

1962

cowboy hatnouna disposable paper toilet seat coverUS, 1992

cowboysnounthe police; police officersUK, 1960

Cowboysnickname< the Cowboysthird battalion, Royal Green

JacketsUK, 1995

cowboys and Indiansnouna prison sentence of 99 yearsUS, 1990

cow cagenouna livestock carriage on a freight trainUS, 1946

cow cockynouna dairy farmerAUSTRALIA, 1902

cow collegenouna small rural college, especially one offering

degrees in agricultureUS, 1906

cow confetti; cowyard confettinounnonsense, rubbish A

cow cuntnouna despicable personUS, 1988

cow-cuntedadjectivepossessing a slack and distended vaginaUS, 1980

Cowdenbeathnounthe teeth Glasgow rhyming slang, formed from

a Scottish town (and football team)UK: SCOTLAND, 1988

cow dust timenoun evening A direct translation from Bengali

go-dhuli, describing the dust that hangs in the air at that time of day

when the cattle are returned from the fieldsINDIA, 2004

cowgirlnouna sexual position in which the woman is on top, astride and facing her partnerUS, 1995

cow greasenounbutter Originally ‘cow’s grease’, 1857UK, 1857

cowingadjectiveused to intensify Probably military origins; a euphemism forFUCKING UK , 1962

cowing lushadjectivemarvellous, wonderful; used as an all-purpose expression of admirationUK: WALES, 2001

cow juicenounmilkUK, 1796

cow-kickverb(of a horse) to kick outward and upward like a cow

CANADA, 1954

cow licknounin publishing, inexpensive varnish used on a book coverUS, 1986

cowpatnouna single dropping of cow dungUK, 1954

cowpathnouna narrow back roadUS, 1971

cowpat lottonouna lottery in which the winner is decided by which part of a paddock a cow first drops dungAUSTRALIA, 1995

cow pokenouna wooden device to keep a cow from going through

a fenceUS, 1968

cow’s breakfastnouna straw hatCANADA, 1959

cow’s calf; cow and calf; cow’s; calfnoununtil 1971, ten shillings; thereafter, fifty pence Rhyming slang for ‘half’ (of £1) Pre-decimalisation, mainly reduced to ‘calf’; in later C20 ‘cows’ predominatesUK, 1941

cowshnouncattle excrement; nonsense An abbreviation of ‘cow shit’AUSTRALIA, 1937

cow’s licknounprison; a prison Rhyming slang forNICK(a prison)

UK, 1962

cowsonnouna contemptible man Literally, ‘the son of a cow’UK, 1936

cowstrokenounin cricket, a hefty stroke to the leg sideUK, 1978

cow-tonguenouna gossipTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 2003

Cow Townnickname1Forth Worth, TexasUS, 1976.2Calgary, Alberta

CANADA, 1962

cow trailverbto take a motorcyle cruise in the country for recreationUS, 1973

cowyardnounan inexpensive brothelUS, 1964

cowyard cakenouna cake or bun containing a few sultanas

AUSTRALIA, 1953

cox boxnounan electronic device that includes an amplifier/microphone system as well as various measurement functions, used by a coxswain in competitive rowingUS, 1999

coxedadjective (of a boat) under the control of a coxswain UK, 2001

coxey; cocksynounan inexperienced swindler working on a scam

by telephone who makes the initial call to potential victimsUS, 1988

coxynoun a coxswain US, 1966

coyote Frenchnounthe mixture of Canadian French, Cree and English spoken by the older MetisCANADA, 1963

coyote uglyadjectivevery ugly The conceit of the term is that a man who wakes up with a ‘coyote ugly’ woman sleeping on his arm will, like a coyote caught in a trap, gnaw off his arm to escape

US, 1985

cozmonounphencyclidine, the recreational drug known as PCP or angel dustUS, 1994

cozyadjectivedull, boringUS, 1993

cozzernouna police officer; the police A confusion of Hebrew

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CPnoun corporal punishment US, 1987

c phonenouna mobile telephone ‘C’ is for ‘cellular’US, 1997

CP pillnouna large, orange anti-malaria pill taken once a week

Chloroquine-PrimaquineUS, 1991

CPR strawberrynouna pruneCANADA, 1987

CPT; CP timenouna notional system of time in which punctuality

is not important An abbreviation ofCOLORED PEOPLE’S TIME US , 1925

crabnoun1a contemptible personUK, 1580.2in the language of

members of the Bloods youth gang, a member of the Crips youth

gangUS, 1987.3a member of the Royal Air ForceUK, 1983.4a

first-year college studentUS, 1947.5the vulva Sometimes expanded to

‘crabby’.BAHAMAS, 1982.6in the television and film industries, a

device used to support a tripod on a slippery or uneven surfaceUK,

1960

crabverb1(of an aircraft) to fly close to the ground or water; to drift

or manoeuvre sideways From the sideways movement of a crab

An aircraft flying close to the ground may appear to fly diagonally

UK, 1943.2in the language of parachuting, to direct the parachute

across the wind directionUS, 1978.3in the television and film

industries, to move the camera sidewaysUS, 1987.4to spoil

somethingUK, 1812.5in horse racing, to belittle a horse’s

perform-anceUK, 1948

crabadjectiveperverse; ill-humoured, perpetually mean, cross A

shortening ofCRABBY UK , 1961

crab airnicknamethe Royal Air Force (RAF) Military use; extends

fromCRAB(a member of the Royal Air Force)UK, 1987

crab baitnouna newly arrived prisonerUS, 1976

crabbienounthe vaginaBAHAMAS, 1995

crabbyadjectiveill humoured, perpetually mean, cross The villain of

the extremely popular 1957 Tom Terrific cartoon series from

Terry-Toon Cartoon Studios was the aptly named Crabby Appleton, who

was, we remember, ‘rotten to the core’US, 1908

crab-fatnounan airman in the Royal Air Force In army and navy

use From the colour and consistency of a blue ointment used to

treatCRABS(pubic lice); the blue is of a similar shade to the Royal

Air Force uniform However, this derivation may not be direct, nor

strictly accurate From the early C20, Admiralty grey paint was

called ‘crab-fat’ and the anti-lice ointment was claimed as the

inspiration for that shade It seems equally likely, therefore, that

this later use should derive from the grey paintUK, 1961

crabfatsnounthe Royal Air Force In army and navy use; from the

singular senseCRAB-FAT(an airman)UK, 1961

crab-footnounchildlike, scratchy handwritingBELIZE, 1996

crab holenouna depression in swampy groundNEW ZEALAND, 1964

crab in a barrelnounused as a representation of the inability of

people to work togetherTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 2003

crab-mashverbto do a poor job ironing clothesBARBADOS, 1965

crabsnoun1pubic liceUK, 1707.2in craps, a threeUS, 1938.3by

extension, in a deck of playing cards, any threeUS, 1981

crabs on the rocksnounan itching of the scrotum A play onCRABS

(pubic lice)UK, 1961

cracknoun1crystalline lumps of concentrated cocaineUS, 1985.

2entertaining conversation in good company Irish neologism

craic (an informal entertainment) combines with earlier Eirrean

use of ‘the crack’ (brisk talk, news); ultimately from Old English

cracian (crack, a loud noise) IRELAND, 1966.3a witticism; a quick and

funny remarkUS, 1884.4a witty personUS, 1976.5a smart personFIJI,

1993.6a top class racehorseAUSTRALIA, 1960.7the vagina The

imagery from which this derives should be apparent; it remains in

widespread useUK, 1775.8the cleft between the buttock muscles;

loosely, the bottom; or, more narrowly, the anusUK, 1999.9a

passing of windUS, 1946.10an instance; one itemUS, 1937.11an

opportunity or chanceUS, 1893.12an attempt In phrases ‘have a

crack’, ‘take a crack’, ‘give a crack’, etcUS, 1836.13of dawn or day,

the break, the instant it commencesUS, 1887.14the latest news

Anglo-Irish Heard on a building site in LancashireUK, 1979.

15wood; firewood English gypsy useUK, 1851 < on crackout of

involved, usually humorously in a statement such as ‘What are you, on crack?’US, 1995

crackverb1to speakUS, 1897.2to ask for somethingUS, 1928.3to reveal a secret; to inform on someoneUS, 1922.4to tease someone;

to taunt someone; to insult someoneUS, 1930.5to arrest someone

US, 1952.6to break and enter using force with the intent of committing a crime withinUK, 1725.7to change paper money into coin Originally used by seamen in Liverpool; phrased in use as, for example: ‘Can you crack a fiver?’, meaning ‘Can you change a five pound note?’UK, 1961.8to have sex with a girl who is a virgin

FIJI, 1992.9in surfing, to catch a waveAUSTRALIA, 1957.10to strike something or someone in such a way that a sharp noise is produced; to slap, to smack, etcUK, 1836.11in cricket, to hit a ball hardUK, 1882.12to drum with expertise A shortening of ‘crack a hand’TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 2003 < crack a bennieto break a Benzedrine™ (amphetamine sulphate) inhaler openUS, 1970.

< crack a fatto achieve an erectionAUSTRALIA, 1968 < crack a grainto suffer aching testiclesTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 2003 < crack

a Judy; crack a Judy’s tea-cupto take a woman’s virginity Formed from conventional ‘crack’ (to break, to open) andJUDY(a girl or woman)UK, 1937 < crack a laughto burst into laughter

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 2003 < crack a layto divulge something secretAUSTRALIA, 1941 < crack a ratto fartUS, 1998 < crack a shortto break into a carUS, 1970 < crack a smileto smile broadly, especially of someone who is usually seriousUK, 1990.

< crack an egg1in bowls, to play with just sufficient weight to move a bowl or a jack an inch or twoSOUTH AFRICA, 1968.2in curling, to touch a stone lightly with the bowled stoneCANADA, 1960.

< crack the nutto meet an operation’s daily operating expenses

US, 1980 < crack wiseto insult someone with a degree of sarcasm and humour Imparts a slight air of the old gangster life

US, 1921 < crack your cherryto lose your innocence or virginity

US, 1970 < crack your faceto smile broadly, especially of a usually serious personUK, 1966 < get crackingto start, to begin workUK, 1937

crackadjectiveexcellentUK, 1793

crack aboutverbto act vigorously and aggressively Field Marshal Montgomery spoke of his army, after it had crossed the Rhine in

1945, as having the chance to ‘crack about on the plains of North Germany’UK, 1945

crackalacking; crackalackin’verbhappening; doing; occurring; working Also, in the greeting ‘what’s crackalackin?’US, 2003

crack along; crack onverbto move swiftly From the use of a whip

to encourage speedUK, 1837

crack attacknounthe intense craving for crack cocaine felt by an addictUS, 1992

crack babynoun1a child born with an addiction to crack cocaine

US, 1990.2someone who is behaving very foolishly Comparing the person to a baby born addicted to crack cocaineUS, 1993

crack backnounmarijuana mixed with crack cocaineUK, 1998

CrackBerrynouna person who enjoys an obsessive relationship with

a BlackBerry mobile telecommunications deviceUK, 2005

CrackBerrynicknamethe BlackBerry™, a wireless instant-messaging deviceCANADA, 2002

crack coolernounpieces of crack cocaine soaked in a wine cooler drinkUS, 1994

crack-cracknounhands that are badly chappedNORFOLK ISLAND, 1992

crack downverb1to repress; to suppress by draconian means, especially used of campaigns against lawless persons or acts Usually before ‘on’ or ‘upon’UK, 1940.2in horse racing, to be determined to win a raceUS, 1994

crack down onverbto seize or make off with somethingAUSTRALIA, 1961

crackedadjectivementally impairedUK, 1692

cracked icenoundiamonds that have been removed from their settingsUS, 1962

cracked outadjectivesuffering symptoms of heavy crack cocaine usageUS, 1988

cracked squash

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crack ’em upnouna vehicular accidentUS, 1977

crackernoun1a poor, uneducated, racist white from the southern

USUS, 1966.2a person of Anglo-cultureCANADA, 2001.3anything

excellent FromCRACK(excellent) Contemporary usage is due in

part to comedian Frank Carson who has ‘It’s a cracker!’ as a

catchphraseUK, 1914.4an excellent performance in a game

AUSTRALIA, 1986.5an attractive womanUK, 1914.6the buttocksUS, 1948.

7a person who breaches a computer system’s security scheme

Coined by hackers in defence against journalistic misuse of their

wordUS, 1991.8a criminal who specialises in breaking into safes

An abbreviation of ‘safe cracker’US, 1982.9a safeCANADA, 1976.10a

pound (£1); a pound-note Often used in phrases such as ‘not

have a cracker’AUSTRALIA, 1934.11the least amount of money

AUSTRALIA, 1934.12a fireworkAUSTRALIA, 1907.13a gramophone record

US, 1947.14a brothelAUSTRALIA, 1955.15a tooth Usually in the plural

UK, 1978 < go off like a crackerto explode into a rageAUSTRALIA,

1995 < not worth a crackerentirely worthlessAUSTRALIA, 1941

crackeradjectiveexcellentNEW ZEALAND, 1964

cracker!used for expressing approvalUK, 2003

cracker-assnouna thin personUS, 1966

crackerboxnoun1a plain, box-like houseUS, 1945.2a jail from which

escape is simple; a safe which is simple to break intoUS, 1950.3a

brakevan (caboose)US, 1977.4a military truck used as an

ambulanceUS, 1950

cracker-boxadjectiveplain, simple, unsophisticatedUS, 1911

Crackerdomnounan area inhabited predominantly by racist white

peopleUS, 1987

cracker factorynouna mental hospitalUS, 1970

crackerjacknounan excellent example of somethingUS, 1895

crackerjackadjectivehighly skilled, excellentUS, 1899

cracker nightnouna night which is celebrated with fireworks

Currently this is used to commemorate the birthday of Queen

Elizabeth II, though it was previously used to celebrate other

occasionsAUSTRALIA, 1951

crackersnounLSD From the practice, at least in Boston, of

saturating animal cracker biscuits with LSD and selling it in that

formUS, 1967

crackersadjectivecrazy, madUK, 1925

crack gallerynouna building or room where crack cocaine is sold

and smokedUS, 1989

crack girlnouna girl or woman addicted to crack cocaineUS, 1980s

crack hardyverbto endure something bravely; to put on a brave

faceAUSTRALIA, 1904

crackheadnoun1a person addicted to crack cocaineUS, 1986.2a

crazy person FromCRACKED(mentally impaired)UK, 2002

crack housenouna building or room where crack cocaine may be

bought and consumedUS, 1985

crackienoun1a crack cocaine userUS, 1997.2in the Maritime

Provinces, a small yapping dogCANADA, 1959

crack-innouna burglaryUS, 1949

crackingadjective1very fast, vigorous Also used as an adverbUK,

1825.2excellent Also used as an adverbUK, 1833

crack in the shacknouna homosexual in a jail cellUS, 1984

crack itverb1to succeed in some endeavour; to attain a desire

AUSTRALIA, 1936.2to succeed in gaining sexual intercourse; to have

sexAUSTRALIA, 1941.3to work as a prostituteAUSTRALIA, 1945

cracklenounbanknotes From the sound of new moneyUK, 1950

cracklingnouna woman or women regarded as sexual pleasure

This probably blends the pleasures to be had from tender, juicy

meat andCRACK(the vagina) Conventionally ‘crackling’ is the

crisped skin of roast porkUK, 1947

crack mamanouna homeless woman addicted to crack cocaineUS,

1997

crack offverb(of a male) to masturbateUK, 2003

crack onverb1to tell someone something; to reveal a secret

. to go ahead A variation of the sense ‘to hurry’,

hence ‘to move forward’UK, 2001.3to flirt; to try to seduce someoneUS, 1982.4to succeed in gaining sexual favours from anotherAUSTRALIA, 1955 8see:CRACK ALONG

crack outverb1to escape from prisonUS, 1950.2in a swindle, to relieve the victim of his money quicklyUS, 1977

crackpotnouna person who is somewhere in the continuum between odd and crazyUK, 1883

crackpotadjective(of ideas and schemes) crazy, fantastic, unrealistic

US, 1934

crack regimentnounthe Women’s Royal Army Corps, and its predecessor (from 1938–46), the Auxiliary Territorial Service A pun

onCRACK(excellent) andCRACK(the vagina)UK, 1995

crack salesmannoun1a youthful, attractive homosexual male prostituteUS, 1979.2a pimpUS, 1949

cracksmannouna burglar; a safe-breaker Originally ‘a house-breaker’ As in the title of the 1963 film starring Charlie DrakeUS, 1797

crack smilenouna slash from ear to mouth, especially one inflicted for failure to pay for drugsUS, 1993

cracksmokernouna person whose sanity is open to question, whether or not they actually smoke crackUS, 1997

crack troopsnounfemale soldiers A pun on ‘crack’ – here used in the vaginal sense, not the expected expert senseUS, 1947

crack-upnoun1a nervous breakdownUS, 1936.2a cause for laughter

US, 1961

crack upverb1to undergo a nervous breakdownUS, 1917.2to praise someone highlyUS, 1829.3to amuse someone greatly; to cause laughter; to start laughing, especially uproariouslyUS, 1942

crack weednounmarijuana laced with crack cocaineUK, 2003

crack whorenouna prostitute motivated by a desire to buy crack cocaineUS, 1990

cracoidnouna crack cocaine addictUS, 1990

cradlenoun1your domicile, be it a room, apartment or house

CANADA, 1993.2any open-top railway goods wagon, such as a gondolaUS, 1977

cradle babynouna novice citizens’ band radio user Based on the initials CBUS, 1976

cradle rapenounsex with a girl under the age of consentUS, 1969

cradle-rockernounin placer mining, a trough on a rocker shaken to separate gold flecks from sand and earthCANADA, 1995

cradle-snatchverbto have a sexual relationship with someone much younger than yourself The image of the partner as a baby

UK, 1938

cradle-snatchernouna person who has a noticeably younger lover Also known as a ‘cradle-robber’US, 1907

Craft’s diseasenounsenile dementia From the spurious acronym

‘can’t remember a fucking thing’ AUSTRALIA, 1996

craftsmannouna socially inept doltUS, 1992

crafty Alicenounused as the epitome of a woman’s wilesUK, 1969

crafty butchernouna male homosexual Punningly derived, with Chrismas-cracker-motto corniness, because ‘a crafty butcher takes his meat through the back door’UK, 2003

cramverbto study hastily for an examinationUK, 1810

cram-booknouna book used for hasty studyUK, 1883

cram it!used for registering an imperative rejectionUS, 1957

crammernoun1a period of intense studying for an examinationUK,

2005.2a teacher who prepares students for examination; a student

in a period of intense study for an examination; hence, an insti-tution where students are given such intense preparationUK, 1813

crammingnounintensive study especially in preparation for an examinationUK, 1821

crampnounan unpleasant personUS, 1992

crampverb< cramp someone’s styleto hamper or prevent someone from doing, or being at, their best From sporting useUS,

Trang 7

crampernouna small cage in which a prisoner of war is confined

US, 1986

crannouna hiding-place for stolen goodsUK, 2003

cranenoun1in skateboarding, a manoeuvre in which the rider

crouches on one foot, extending the other leg outwardsUS, 1976.2a

superior with a great deal of influence New York police slangUS,

1997

cranknoun1methamphetamine hydrochloride in powdered form;

any amphetamine; methcathinoneUS, 1969.2a mentally unstable

person; an unreliable, unpredictable person; a person who is

obsessed by a single topic or hobbyUS, 1833.3a prison guard who

takes pleasure in making life difficult for prisonersUS, 1981.4a

prison bullyUS, 1958.5a crankshaft Hot rodder usageUS, 1948.6the

penisUS, 1968.7an act of masturbationAUSTRALIA, 1985

crankverb1to use amphetamines or methamphetamine, central

nervous system stimulantsUS, 1970.2to inject a drug Also known

as ‘crank up’UK, 1978.3to turn up the volume of music to very

loudUS, 1994.4to excelUS, 1988.5in computing, to perform wellUS,

1991.6in a card game, to deal the cardsUS, 1988 < crank tailto

physically assault someoneTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 1971

crankadjectiveinsaneFIJI, 1995

crank bugnounan insect that is seen by someone under the

influ-ence of methamphetamine but not by othersUS, 1977

crankcaseverbthe headUS, 1960

crank commandonounan amphetamine or methamphetamine

addictUK, 1970

cranked; cranked out; cranked upadjective1stimulated by

meth-amphetamine or meth-amphetaminesUS, 1971.2excited; intensified

Mechanical imageryUS, 1957

crankernouna bowler who in delivering the ball lifts it high over his

head in the backswingUS, 1987

cranking; cranking upnounthe act of injecting a drugUK, 2000

crankingadjectiveamusing; pleasing; exciting; goodUS, 1982

crank offverbto consume somethingUS, 2001

crank outverbto create something, to make something The

impli-cation is of mechanical manufacture, but that is not necessarily

the intentionUS, 2001

crank timenounthe time set or needed to start up a helicopterUS,

1991

crannynoun1the vagina An adoption, probably in C19, of the

con-ventional sense; it remains in circulation mainly as an occasional

variation of a pornographer’s theme; the male-inspired

‘cranny-hunter’, however, is no longer evidentUK, 1937.2a toiletUS, 1968

crapnoun1nonsenseUK, 1898.2excrementUK, 1846.3an act of

defecationUS, 1926.4marijuanaUS, 1961.5weak or highly diluted

heroinUS, 1942 < take a crapto defecateUS, 1952

crapverbto defecateUK, 1673

crapadjectiveinferior, shoddy, valueless, unpleasant, disliked for

whatever reason From the earlier sense (excrement)US, 1916

crap antennanounthe ability to detect when someone is speaking

nonsenseAUSTRALIA, 1987

crap aroundverbto idle; to pass time doing nothing; to waste time

US, 1935

crap artistnouna convincing liarUS, 1934

crap-assnouna despicable personUS, 1975

crap-assadjectiveshoddy, inferiorUS, 2000

crapaud-foot writing; crapaud handnounillegible penmanship

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 2003

crapaud-going-to-weddingnounchildlike, scratchy handwriting

GRENADA, 1996

crap coursenounan easy college courseUS, 1956

crape-hangernouna doomsayerUS, 1949

crap hatnounin a paratroop regiment, a non-jumper From the

different colour of the uniform beret (a non-jumper is not allowed

crap heapnouna dilapidated vehicleAUSTRALIA, 1974

crapholenouna bad place, a disgusting placeUS, 1939

craphousenoun1a toiletUS, 1934.2a dirty, unpleasant placeUS, 1934

crapnessnouna lack of style or worthUK, 2000

crap offverbto annoy someoneAUSTRALIA, 1974

crapolanounused as an embellished ‘crap’ in any and all of its sensesUK, 1959

crap outverb1to be completely exhausted; to go to sleepUS, 1956.

2to dieUS, 1929.3to come to an end of a horizontal passage while caving or pot-holing The horizontal equivalent of the conventional mining-term ‘bottom out’UK, 2004

crappernoun1a toiletUS, 1927.2the anus, the rectum; the buttocks

UK, 1998 < in the crapperin horse racing, finishing in fourth place or worseUS, 1976

crapper dicknouna police officer who patrols public toilets in search of illegal homosexual activityUS, 1950

crappereenanouna toiletUK, 1979

crappersnoun< in crappers ditchin severe trouble A strikingly unpleasant image akin toUP SHIT CREEK NEW ZEALAND , 1998

crappersadjectivevery drunkUK, 1987

crapponouna resident of Jersey (in the Channel Islands) according

to those on GuernseyUK, 1991

crappyadjective1of poor quality FromCRAP(excrement), synonymous withSHITTY US , 1942.2befouled with excrementUK, 1846

crapsnoundice, especially used in crapsUS, 1965

craps!used for expressing disgustTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 2003

crapshootnounan unpredictable, risky situationUS, 1971

craptabulousadjectiveof extremely inferior quality a combination

ofCRAPandFANTABULOUSsometimes used to celebrate that which

is so bad it is goodUK, 2005

craptacularadjectiveof extremely inferior quality A combination of

CRAPand spectacular sometimes used to celebrate that which is so bad it is good Coinage is credited to the writers of cartoon character Bart Simpson in The SimpsonsUS, 2004

craptasticadjectiveof extremely inferior quality A combination of

CRAPand fantastic sometimes used to celebrate that which is so bad it is goodUS, 2003

craptitudenouna state of existence comprising generally negative qualities such as poor taste and feebleness A variation ofCRAPNESS

that seems to carry a suggestion of decrepitudeUK, 2000

crap upverb1to fill something with clutterUS, 1946.2to spoil something; to ruin somethingUS, 1953.3to address someone with

a complete lack of sincerityUS, 1950

crapweaselnouna deceitful and/or annoying personUK, 2005

crashverb1to enter a party or social event without an invitationUS,

1921.2to enter a place with force with the intention of commiting a crimeUS, 1924.3to stay somewhere temporarily; to sleep somewhere

US, 1945.4to go to sleepUK, 1943.5to return to normal perceptions after a drug intoxication; to experience an associated feeling of post-intoxication depression or dismayUS, 1967.6(used of a computer program) to fail completely without warningUS, 1983.7(used of a police case) to fail or be droppedUK, 1996.8to hit something, to strike somethingUS, 1989.9to escape from jail or prisonUS, 1970.10in circus and carnival usage, to change moneyUS, 1981.11to pass something; to give something out Teen slang, recorded in LeicestershireUK: ENGLAND, 1977.12to intubate a hospital patient quickly and urgentlyUS, 1994.13to perform a high-priority job as soon as possibleUS, 1986 < crash and burn1to failUS, 2003.2in computing, to fail in a dramatic and spectacular fashionUS, 1991.

< crash the ashto offer someone a cigaretteUK, 1950s

crash boxnounin cars, a manual transmission not equipped with synchromesh, requiring forceful gear shiftsUS, 1965

crash carnounan old, inexpensive car used in the distribution of illegal alcoholUS, 1974

crash cartnouna mobile cart used to carry equipment Originally

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