MÔN PHÂN TÍCH DIỄN NGÔN

1. Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases. Chọn một câu trả lời: a. internally complex b. incomplete sentences . (Đ) c. wellstructured sentences d. subordinate clauses. 2. Under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists focused on ……….. problems of language for many decades. Chọn một câu trả lời: a. semantic b. formal and structural . (Đ) c. All are correct. d. functional 3. Passives, itclefts or whclefts are common in……. Chọn một câu trả lời: a. written language b. spoken and written texts c. All are correct. d. spoken language . (Đ) 4. The first official studies on discourse appeared in…. Chọn một câu trả lời: a. the 1950s. . (Đ) b. the 1940s. c. the 1930s. d. the 1920s

ĐÁP ÁN PHÂN TÍCH DIỄN NGÔN

1 Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases Chọn một câu trả lời:

a internally complex

b incomplete sentences (Đ)

c well-structured sentences

d subordinate clauses

2 Under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists focused on

……… problems of language for many decades.

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a semantic

b formal and structural (Đ)

c All are correct

d functional

3 Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a written language

b spoken and written texts

c All are correct

5 Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a contains information

b hangs together (Đ)

c belongs to a particular genre

d has a formal surface relationship

6 According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …

d All are correct

8 Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a contains information

b has a formal surface relationship

c belongs to a particular genre

14 In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of

d evaluation of the text

15 What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a the speaker or the writer (Đ)

b Only the writer

c the hearer or the reader

d Only the speaker

16 ………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

18 ……….refers to the use of nouns with general meanings to refer to some item with specific meanings.

a All are correct

b language and its form

c language and its function (Đ)

d Language and its structure

22 Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the language surrounding them.

24 Why did you come home late last night? / I won’t tell you why.

The type of ellipsis that takes place after why is………

a Repetition

b All are correct

c Collocation

d Reiteration (Đ)

26 Nominal substitution is the use of a substitute item to replace the ……….

of a corresponding noun phrase.

27 Reiteration includes repetition, synonymy, antonymy, superodinate,

…… and general word.

30 Lexical cohesion is divided into reiteration and ……….

34 Performative verb is a verb that names the illocutionary act being performed.

a The utterance changes the speaker’s state from non-obligation to obligation

b The event will not have a beneficial effect (Đ)

c The event will not happen by itself

d The future event will be a future act of the speaker

38 A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms aKhông…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a All are correct

b large stretch of language

47 I’m not sure if this makes sense, but the car had no lights.

In the above sentence, I’m not sure if this makes sense is …….

Not to change the subject, but is this related to the budget?

In the above sentence, Not to change the subject is ……

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a a quantity hedge Câu trả lời không đúng

b a manner hedge Câu trả lời không đúng

d All are correct

The action performed by producing an utterance consists of …… related acts.Chọn một câu trả lời:

So, to cut a long story short, we grabbed our stuff and ran.

In the above sentence, to cut a long story short is ……

a Adversative relation ‘proper’

b Dismissive (generalized adversative) relations

c Corrective relations

d Contrastive relations

People, object, place, creature are examples of………

a report, modality and comparison

b comparison, modality and condition

c report, condition and modality

d report, comparison and condition

AKhông ……… act is the act of saying something which is meaningful and can beunderstood

d a unit of language in use

The interpretation of one sentence …… without looking back at the previoussentences or referring to the coming ones

Presuppositions ……… under negation.

Bert: Do you like ice-cream?

Ernie: Is the Pope Catholic

Which maxim is violated in the above text?

a lexical and echoing ellipsis

b operator and echoing ellipsis

c lexical and operator ellipsis

d operator and auxiliary contrasting ellipsis

Actions performed via utterances are generally called……….Chọn một câu trả lời:

He couldn’t live without her, I guess

In the above sentence, I guess is ……

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interactwith underlying …… relations or underlying functional coherence to createtextual unity.

d All are correct

References to the entity/items within the text are …… references

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a Substitution of comparative clauses

b Substitution of modalized clauses

c Substitution of conditional clauses

d Substitution of reported clauses

……… refers to the association of lexical items that regularly co-occur

d All are correct

According to Searles, Declarations are those kinds of speech acts that …… theworld via their utterance