El01 tiếng anh pháp lý

Chọn phương án trả lời đúng nhất Law ……….the action or conduct of individual or state – S: allows – Đ : restains✅: Onginal junisdiction – S: contains – S: opens 24.. or bodies and the fo

1 … is a court’s power to hear and decide a matter before any other court can review the matter.

– (Đ) : Onginal junisdiction✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): Begin jurisdiction

– (S): Beginning jurisdiction

– (S): Origin jurisdiction

2 jurisdiction is the power of a court to review and revise a lower courts’decision.

– (S): Apellate

– (Đ) : Appellate✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): Appeal

– (S): Appelate

3 … is responsible for the training of judges, lay magistrates, and members of Tribunals in England and Wales.

– (S): High Court

– (S): Lord Chancellor’s Office

– (Đ) : The Judicial Studies Board (JSB)✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): Probation Service

4 … can each do advocacy, draft legal documents and give written advice.

– (Đ) : Baristers✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): Consultants

– (S): Legal advisors

– (S): Solicitors

5 … increasingly takes place outside the court system.

– (S): Adjudicate

– (S): Adjudicative

– (Đ) : Adjudication✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): Adjudicator

6 … is the area of law relating to the practical transfer of property, especially land.

– (Đ) : Conveyancing Law✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): Civil law

– (S): Land law

– (S): Transfering law

7 … offences are the most serious offences such as arson, murder and manslaughter.

– (S): dangerous

– (S): Indicted

– (Đ) : Indictable✅: Onginal junisdiction

8 … refers to attempt to use illegal force on another person in the absence of consent to sexual relation

– (S): serious

– (Đ) : Sexual assault.✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): Murder

– (S): Manslaughter

9… refers to the unlawful killing of a person without malicious intent and therefore without premeditation

– (S): murder

– (Đ) : Manslaughter✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): Sexual assault

10 … the substantive and procedural provisions relating to central and local governments

– (S): What

– (S): When

– (Đ) : Whereas✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): Why

11 ……… describes the financial state of a company when its debts are over its repayment ability

– (S): Ceremony

– (S): Development

– (Đ) : Insolvency✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): Establishment

12 ……… is rules which determine how a case is administered by the courts

– (Đ) : Procedural law✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): Criminal law 1923

– (S): Public law

13 A charge holder or company directors may file notice at court for … order.

– (S): administrative

– (S): administrator

– (S): liquidation

– (Đ) : administration✅: Onginal junisdiction

14 A company may issue different … of shares, which have different rights attached to them.

– (S): forms

– (S): kinds

– (Đ) : classes✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): types

15 A contract is an … that creates binding obligations upon the parties

– (Đ) : agreement✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): appeal

– (S): interest

– (S): interest rate rate

16 A court can make an order allowing one spouse to have possession of …

– (S): The family flat

– (Đ) : The family home✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): The family house

– (S): The family shelter

17 A lawyer who represents his or her … before the court is known as a barrister (in England).

– (S): Customer

– (Đ) : Client✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): Instructor

– (S): Subscriber

18 A merger occurs when one company has acquired the majority of the shares of the … company

– (S): acquiring

– (Đ) : target✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): acquiror

– (S): offering

19 ADR methods are …

– (Đ) : Mediation✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): Arbitration

– (S): Negotiation

– (S): Negotiation, arbitration and mediation

20 Also criminal court procedure … to ensure a fair hearing by imposing very strict and formal rules of evidence Many other safeguards relate to the power of the police

– (S): gives

– (S): looks

– (S): takes

– (Đ) : seeks✅: Onginal junisdiction

21 Appointment Clause describes …… and general emplointment of the director of the company

– (Đ) : The title✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): The description

– (S): The job

– (S): The place

22 Attempt to transform illegally acquired money into apparently legitimate money is charged with …

– (S): drug dealing

– (S): fraud

– (S): murder

– (Đ) : money laundering✅: Onginal junisdiction

23 Chọn phương án trả lời đúng nhất Law ……….the action or conduct of individual or state

– (S): allows

– (Đ) : restains✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): contains

– (S): opens

24 Civil … related to the family, property, contracts and torts are brought to lower courts

– (S): act

– (Đ) : actions✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): acted

– (S): active

25 Common law evolved from …………., convention, and decisions of the courts.

– (Đ) : Tất cả các phương án✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): custom,

– (S): Customary law,

– (S): judicial precedent,

26 Constitution is the body of doctrines and … that form the fundamental organizing principles of a political state.

– (S): practiced

– (S): practicing

– (S): to practice

– (Đ) : practices✅: Onginal junisdiction

27 Constitution Law is the law relating to ……… of government in a State

– (S): Tất cả các phương án

– (S): the law structure

– (Đ) : the legal structure✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): the legally structure

28 Contract law deals with … which create legal rights

– (S): contractors

– (Đ) : promises✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): individuals

– (S): parties

29 Crimes which are … by office employees and salaried professionals are known as while-collar crimes, or business crimes.

– (S): committed typically

– (S): typically committing

– (Đ) : typically committed✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): typicaly committed ESIL

30 Criminal and civil lawA simple distinction between the criminal and civil law is that the latter (civil law) regulates the relationships between …… or bodies and the former (criminal law) regulates the legal relationship between the state and individual people and bodies.

– (S): departments

– (S): organizations

– (Đ) : individuals✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): states

31 Criminal law involves the state imposing sanctions for defined crimes committed by individuals or businesses, so that society can achieve its brand of justice and a …

– (Đ) : peaceable Social order✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): peace social order

– (S): peaceable socially order

– (S): peaceably social order ……… and so on

32 Criteria for classifying legal systems may be based on historical, political, sociological, cultural.

– (S): points

– (S): things

– (Đ) : aspects✅: Onginal junisdiction

33 Decide if this statement is T (True) or F (False): Tribunals and arbitration are two main forms of extra-court adjudication which takes place inside the court system to suit the form of dispute resolution to the nature of the dispute involved.

– (Đ) : False✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): True

34 District Judge (Magistrates’ Court) must have been ……… as a lawyer for at least seven years

– (Đ) : Qualified✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): Qualifying

– (S): Qualitative

– (S): Quality

35 During last decades the judiciary became active in economic issues related with economic rights established by …

– (S): constitute

– (S): constitutional

– (S): constitutionally

– (Đ) : Constitution✅: Onginal junisdiction

36 Given the serious consequences which can result from being convicted of a …, it is necessary to provide safeguards against wrongful conviction.

– (S): administrative offence

– (S): civil offence

– (Đ) : ciminal offence✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): Labouroffence

37 How do I form a company?By sending

– (Đ) : All the three are required✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): A memorandum of association, the articles of association

– (S): A statement of legal compliance

– (S): The details of the directors and the company secretary

38 How many courses do do pupils take in order to become a barrister?

– (Đ) : Two✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): An Extra Course

– (S): One

– (S): Three

39 However, authorities may only act … the law or the government must obey the law.

– (S): by

– (S): in

– (Đ) : within✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): with

40 In all countries, at all time, the decisions of courts are treated with respect, and they tend to be regarded as

– (Đ) : precedents’✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): conventions’

– (S): ‘laws’

– (S): ‘rules’

41 In contract cases, courts usually want to apply a law that will ………….the contract.

– (S): to adopt

– (S): to conclude

– (Đ) : to uphold✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): to perform

42 In some jurisdictions, certain special types of contracts, must be written and signed or they are not ……….

– (S): enforceable

– (S): illegal

– (Đ) : valid✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): unenforceable

43 Judge Brown is going to talk about the process of …

– (Đ) : litgation✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): cases tudy

– (S): court

– (S): sitting

44 Judges of Supreme People’s Court of Vietnam are appointed following the recommendation of …

– (S): National Assembly

– (S): The Department of Justice

– (S): The Lord Chancellor

– (Đ) : Chief Judge✅: Onginal junisdiction

45 Judges In England, Judges are (1) … by the Lord Chancellor The minimum requirement is that one should be a barrister or solicitor of ten years’ (2) … The majority

of judges are barristers, but they cannot practise as barristers Recorders are practicing barristers who act as judges on a part-time basis The appointment of judges is not a political appointment, and judges remain in office unless they (3) … guilty of gross misconduct Judges cannot be Members of Parliament.

– (Đ) : (1) appointed(2) standing (3) are found✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): appointedsittinghave found

– (S): appointingcarrying found

– (S): appointmentstandingfind

46 Judicial review of administration are considered matters of administrative law But some matters, such as the responsibility of …, cannot be solely assigned to either administrative or constitutional law.

– (S): minister

– (Đ) : ministers✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): ministry

47 Jurors have been chosen … from a panel of approximately 100 people.

– (Đ) : At andom✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): At present

– (S): At work

48 Land is the most important form … property.

– (S): by

– (S): for

– (S): on

– (Đ) : of✅: Onginal junisdiction

49 Later you will learn how this difference is reflected in the terminology and ………

of the law.

– (S): legislation

– (Đ) : procedure✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): regulation

– (S): rule

50 Law is a solemn expression of ……… of the supreme power of the State

– (Đ) : the will.✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): the opinion

– (S): the thinking

– (S): thought

51 Law must be respected and ……… Any people if violate the law shall be punished

– (S): enforce

– (Đ) : enforced✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): enforceable

– (S): enforcing

52 Lawyers in human rights may even find their … dangerous.

– (S): Professional

– (S): Professionally

– (Đ) : Profession✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): Professor

53 Legal principles of English law are flexible and are based on real facts

– (Đ) : Legal principles✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): Legal principle

– (S): Legally principles

54 Most claims are initiated by the use of …, which functions as a summons

– (S): A form of admission

– (Đ) : A claim form✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): A warrant of arrest

– (S): An injunction

55 Mr Peter Smith is a famous JP What does JP stand for?

– (S): Judge for peace

– (S): Juror for peace

– (Đ) : Justice of the Peace✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): Justice prosecutor

56 Parliament or National Assembly have rise to enact any new law or ………… existing legislation

– (Đ) : amend✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): change

– (S): make

57 Parliament or National Assembly may ……… its legislation to an individual or a body

to make a specified law

– (S): get

– (S): give

– (Đ) : delegate✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): take

58 Property law is the area of law that govers the various forms of ownership and tenancy

in … (land as distinct from personal or movable possessions) and in personal property, within the common law legal system

– (Đ) : real property✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): Intangible property

– (S): Movable possession

– (S): Movable property

59 Read this: These differences are again reflected in the criminal court system There are three types of criminal offence: summary, indictable and triable either way The nature of the offence will determine the mode of trial Summary offences are the less serious offences such as minor motoring offences, which are tried in the magistrates’ court whose jurisdiction is limited to a fine of less than £ 1,000 or to a sentence of lower than six-month imprisonment Question: Which case is tried in Magistrates’court?A case with a fine of

……

– (S): about £ 1,000

– (Đ) : less than £ 1,000✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): more than £ 1,000

– (S): over than £ 1,000

60 Real property (immovable property) is the combination … and improvements (immovable man-made things) thereto

– (Đ) : of interests in land✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): Land interest

– (S): of interested in land

– (S): of interesting in land

61 Socialist laws, those systems of law ……… from the Marxist theory

– (S): derive

– (Đ) : derived✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): deriving

– (S): have derived

62 Some attorneys probably earns a high salary, … small firm lawyers may have to restrict salaries.

– (Đ) : Whereas✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): And

– (S): So

– (S): Though

63 Suppliers are often ………… creditors of the company.

– (S): important

– (Đ) : unsecured✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): preferential

– (S): secured

64 Tax law is a branch of public law A tax defines a financial charge or other levy imposed upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional equivalent of a state to fund various public expenditures A failure to pay, or evasion of or resistance to taxation, is usually … by law.

– (Đ) : punishable✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): punish

– (S): punishment

65 The advantages of Tribunals and arbitration are … by an expert

– (Đ) : Speed; lower costs and flexibility; informality and adjudication✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): Informality and adjudication

– (S): Lower costs and flexibility

– (S): Speed

66 The authorities … with powers to command governing the community.

– (S): grant

– (S): have granted

– (S): is granting

– (Đ) :are granted✅: Onginal junisdiction

67 The courts are the interpreters and declarers of the law, the “sources” of law are therefore ……… to which the courts tum in order to determine what it is

– (S): the courts

– (S): the interpreters

– (Đ) : the sources✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S):the law

68 The English Parliament has two

– (Đ) : chambers✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): areas

– (S): places

– (S):rooms

69 The first practical difference is seen in the parties to the legal action A civil case will involve two (or more) individual people or bodies whilst the parties to a ………… case will

be the state and an individual person or body

– (Đ) : criminal✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): administration

– (S): civil

– (S): public

70 The formal courts are not the only means … solving disputes

– (S): for

– (S): on

– (S): with

– (Đ) : of✅: Onginal junisdiction

71 The government is entitled to promulgate ……

– (Đ) : Tất cả các phương án✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): constitutions

– (S): resolutions

72 The idea that considers an animal as the subject of a legal duty ………… among ancient Jews and Greeks

– (Đ) : prevails✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): classifies

– (S): refuses

– (S): rests in

73 The law maker is called the

– (S): legislate

– (S): legislation

– (Đ) : legislature✅: Onginal junisdiction

– (S): legislative