Tiếng anh ngày 2

Tiếng Anh ngày 2 (8/3) I/ Trả lời câu hỏi bài 1 1/ What did the 2 studies find out? Litvin et all finds out that “not reduce use of antibiotics overall/specific target conditions” Nakhoul finds out th[.]

Tiếng Anh ngày 2 (8/3)

I/ Trả lời câu hỏi bài 1:

1/ What did the 2 studies find out?

- Litvin et all finds out that “not reduce use of antibiotics overall/specific target conditions”

- Nakhoul finds out that “more than 50% of patients with positive rapid test and DNA test”

2/ What is the persistent problem? What did the investigators try to do? Explain the use of antibiotics for ARIs

- Poor quality of antibiotic use in ambulatory care

- Focus on reducing: inappropriate overuse of antibiotics (non-bacterial, self-limited infections); and inappropriate underuse (not use antibiotics when

necessary)

3/ What are 3 board issues of strategies to reduce unsuitable antibiotic

prescription?

- Heterogeneity of clinical settings

- Importance of multidimensional interventions

- Requirement for implementation strategies

4/ What are the negative aspects from the study by Litvin and Nakhoul?

- Not include components related to patient attitudes and expectations for antibiotics

- Patient and provider educational interventions

- Social marketing campaigns to success in health promotions and behavior change

5/ What problems of antibiotic overuse did Shortell and Damschroder find out? What is the role of local context? What should be done?

- Problems:

+ Lack of connection between changing behavior and benefits of change + Lack of organization readiess to change

+ Low compatibility with exiting values and social norms of staff and patients

- Local context: success of:

+ Diagnostic algorithms

+ Educational programs

+ Decision support tools

- What should be done:

+ Individualize treatment

+ Strategies with local adaptation of interventions

6/ What is the conclusion?

- Overuse of antibiotics is the major public health concern

- Inadequate engagement of stakeholders and individuals

- Mismatch between societal benefits and individual patient-clinician

II/ Bài 2: Tackling Disparities in Influenza Vaccination in Primary Care

1/ Warm up:

- List current kinds of vaccine?

- Difference among vaccination, innoculation, and immunization?

- What are 3 aspects of prevention? Explain.

- Is influenza vaccination nesessary? Why/ Why not?

2/ Ý chính của từng đoạn:

- 1st paragraph: General view

- 2nd paragraph: Introduction

- 3rd paragraph: How the research was

carried out

- 4th paragraph: Caveat accompanying

the findings

- 5th paragraph: Key barriers and

facilitators among minority patients

- 6th paragraph: Patient’s cultural attitudes

- 7th paragraph: Skeptical patients attitudes to refusal of vaccination

- 8th , 9th , 10th , 11th, 12th paragraph: Guidance

- 13th paragraph: Conclusion

3/ Vocabulary:

- Account for

- Mutable

- Conundrum

- Supoptimal

- Disparity

- Uptake

- Caveat

- Hypothetical scenario

- Eliminate

- Be in the ball park

- Proactive (patients)

- Adamant

- Entail

- Be embedded with something

- Standing order

- Huddle

- Debrief

- Outreach

- Impending

- Feasible

4/ Excersise:

1B 2B 3-bỏ vì đề không rõ 4A 5D

6/ Homework:

- Exercise 6 – 10.

- Vocabulary

- Warm up.