Tiêu chuẩn iso 03767 5 2016

© ISO 2016 Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment — Symbols for operator controls and other displays — Part 5 Symbols for manual portable forestry machines[.]

Tractors, machinery for ag ricultur e

for operator c ontrols and other

Part 5:

Tracteurs , matérie ls a ricole s et fre stiers, matérie l à moteur p ur

jardins et pe lo se s — S mb le s p ur le s comma de s de l’o érateur et

a tre s indications —

Partie 5: S mb le s p ur le matérie l fre stier p rtatifà main

S con edition

2 16-0 -0

Refer ence n mb r

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT

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the r eq eser

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F reword i v

1 Sc ope 1

2 Nor mati ve r eferenc es 1

3 Terms an definitions 1

4 General 2

5 Colour 3

6 Develo ment of new symb ls 3

7 Adaptation of symbols as dig ital display ic ons 4

8 Chain saw and br ush saw symbols 4

Biblog raphy 6

ISO (he Int ernational Org nization for Stan ardization) is a worldwidefede ation of national s an ards

b dies (ISO membe b dies) The work of pr p ring Int ernational Stan ards is normaly car ied out

through ISO t ech ical committ ees Each membe b dy int er st ed in a subje t for w hich a t ech ical

committ ee has be n es a lshed has the right t o be r pr sent ed on that committ ee Int ernational

org nizations, g ove nmental an non-g ove nmental, in laison with ISO, also take part in the work

ISO cola orat es closely with the Int ernational Ele trot ech ical C mmis ion (IEC) on al matt ers of

ele trot ech ical s an ardization

The proc d r s used t o develo this document an those int en ed for it furthe maint enanc ar

desc ibed in the ISO/IEC Dir ctives, Part 1 In p rticular the dife ent a pro al c it eria ne ded for the

dife ent ty es of ISO document should be not ed This document was draft ed in ac ordanc with the

edit orial rules of the ISO/IEC Dir ctives, Part 2 ( e www.iso.org dir ctives)

A tt ention is drawn t o the p s ibi ity that some of the element of this document ma be the subje t of

p t ent right ISO shal not be held r sponsible for identifying any or al such p t ent right Detais of

any p t ent right identified d ring the develo ment of the document wi be in the Introd ction an / r

on the ISO ls of p t ent de larations r c ived ( e www.iso.org p t ent )

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenienc of use s an does not

cons itut e an en orsement

F or an ex lanation on the meaning of ISO spe ific t erms an ex r s ions r lat ed t o conformity

as es ment, as wel as information a out ISO’ s adhe enc t o the WTO principles in the Te h ical

Bar ie s t o Trade (TBT) se the fol owing URL: F or word - Sup lementary information

The committ ee r sponsible for this document is ISO/TC 2 , Trac tors a d machiner y fr a ric ultur a d

fr s try, SC 14, Ope ator c ontrol s ,o e ator sy mb ls a d othe di s pla s , o e ator ma u ls

This se on edition canc ls and r plac s the firs edition (ISO 3767-5:1 9 ), w hich has be n t ech icaly

r vised It also incorp rat es the amen ment ISO 3767-5:1 9 /Amd 1:2 0 Many new symb ls have

be n ad ed

A l s of al the p rt in the ISO 3767 se iescan be foun on the ISO websit e

Tractors, machinery for ag ricultur e and forestry, powered

Part 5:

This document s andardiz s symb ls for use spe if icaly on o e at or controls an othe display s on

man al p rta le for s ry machines such as chain saw s an brush saw s

NOTE 1 ISO 37 67-1cover common symb ls that ap ly to multiple ty es of a ricultural tract or an machinery,

forestry machinery, an powered lawn an g rden eq ipment ISO 37 67-2 cover symb ls for a ricultural

tractor an machinery ISO 37 67-3 cover symb ls for powered lawn an g rden eq ipment ISO 37 67-4 cover

symb ls for forestry machinery

NOTE 2 ISO 70 0 an IE 60417 can b consulted for ad itional internationaly stan ardized symb ls of

potential relevance to man al porta le forestry machines

2 Normati ve r eferences

The folowing document ar r fe r d t o in the t ext in such a wa that some or al of their cont ent

cons itut es r q ir ment of this document F or dat ed r fe enc s, only the edition cit ed a ples F or

un at ed r fe enc s, the lat es edition of the r fe enc d document ( inclu ing any amen ment ) a ples

ISO 37 67-1:2 1 , Trac tors, machine y fr a ric ultur a d fr s tr y, p we ed law n a d g rden eq ipment —

Sy mb ls fr o e ator c ontrol s a d othe di s plays—Part 1: Commo sy mb ls

IEC 8 41 -1, B as ic princ iples fr gra hic al sy mb ls fr us e o eq ipment — Part 1: Cr ation o gra hic al

sy mb l s fr r gi s tratio

ISO 8 41 - 2, B as ic princ iples fr gra hic al sy mb l s fr us e o eq ipment — Part 2 : Form a d us e o ar ows

IEC 8 41 -3, B as ic princ iples fr gra hic al sy mb ls fr us e o eq ipment — Part 3 : Guidelnes fr the

a plc atio o gra hic al sy mb ls

3 Terms and definitions

F or the purposes of this document, the folowing t ermsand definitions a ply

ISO an IEC maintain t erminolo ical data ases for use in s an ardization at the folowing ad r s es:

— IECEle tro edia: a aia le at ht p:/ www.ele tro edia.org

— ISO Onlne brow sing plat orm:a ai a le at ht p:/ www.iso.org o p

symbol

graphical symbol

visualy pe c ptible f igur used t o transmit information in epen ent of languag e

Not e 1 to entry: It may b prod ced by drawing, printing or other me ns Lett er , n merals an mathematical

symb ls may b used as symb ls or symb l elements For some specif ic ap lications, grou s of let er (for

e ample, A TO, STOP)are used as symb ls or symb l elements

Not e 2 t o entry: Let er an n merals are not re istered by ISO/T 145 SC 3 or p blished in ISO 70 0 u les they

are symb l elements emb d ed in grap ical symb ls

3.2

ico

digital display icon

digitiz d (pix elat ed) r pr sentation of a gra hical symb l, usual y used on a r con gura le ele tronic

displa sc e n or gra hical use int erfac (GUI)

Not e 1 to entry: A single symb l can b represented by multiple icons, e ch of a diferent size, pix el cou t or

colourization

4.1 Exc pt wher e in icated in subseq ent clauses, symb ls shal be used as shown in this document

4.2 S le ted symb ls, which ar e shown in ou ine form in this document , ma y be fi ed in actual use for

enhanc d clarity of r epr od ction an impr oved visual per ception b the o erator, exc pt as othe w ise

spe ified for individ al symb ls, an in ac or danc with IEC 8 416-3

4.3 Limitations in er ent in some r epr od ction and displa y te h olog ies can req ire increased lne

width or othe minor modifications of symb ls Such modifications are alowed, pr ovided that the symb l

remainsconc ptualy u chang ed in it b sic g raphical element an is easiy disc rnible b the o erator

4.4 To impr ove the a pearanc an per ceptibi ty of a g r aphical symb l, or to co rdinate w ith the

desig n of the eq ipment to which it is a pled, it can be ne es ary to modify the symb l as in icated

in IEC 8 41 -3 (or example, to chang e the lne width or to rou d the corne s of the symb l) Such

modifications ar e alowed, provided that the es ential per ceptible char acte is ics of the symb l are

maintained

4.5 For actual use, al symb ls shal be r epr od c d lar g e enough to be easiy disc rnible b the o erator

F low IEC 8041 -1 for the pr ope sizing of symb ls Symb ls g r ouped tog ethe in a displa y or on a set

of contr ols should be scaled to the same deg r ee relative to the corne mar ks of the symbol orig inal as

shown in this document in or de to maintain the corr ect visual relationship among the symb ls Symb ls

shal be used in the orientation shown in this document , u les r otation or mirr or imag ing is spe ificaly

alowed for in ividual symb ls

4.6 Mos symb ls ar e cons ructed using a buiding block a pr oach in which v rious symb ls an

symb l element ar e combined in a log ical man e to pr od c a new symb l

4.7 In some cases, symb ls ma y be used in conju ction, without being combined into a composite

symb l, to convey the same meaning as the comp site symb l

4.8 Symb ls are g eneraly inten ed to replac a wor d or wor ds w ith a g raphical imag e that has the

same meaning for al o erators, r egar dles of their native lang uag e Howeve , the use of a g raphical

symb l to identify a contr ol or displa y does not pr eclu e the use of words in conju ction with that

contr ol or displa y

4.9 If a symb l shows a machine or p rts of a machine fr om a side view, a machine moving from right

to lef acr os the symb l ar ea shal be as umed Ifa symb l shows a machine or part of a machine fr om

an o er head view, a machine moving fr om b ttom to to acros the symb l ar ea shal be as umed

4.10 Symb ls on contr ols an displa ys shal ha ve a g ood contr as to their b ckg r ou d A white or l

ght-coloured symb l on a black or dar k-colour ed b ckg rou d is pr efe red for mos contr ols Displa ys ma y

use eithe a white or lght-colour ed symb l on a black or dar k-colour ed b ckg r ou d or a black or dar

k-coloured symb l on a white or l ght-coloured b ckg r ou d, depending up n which alte native pr ovides

the bes visual per ception When a symb l imag e is r eve sed (or example, from black-on-white to

white-on-black or vic ve sa) this r eve sal shal be done for the entir e symb l

4.11 If symb ls ar e cast , moulded, emb s ed or s amped into a surfac , the symb ls shal be visualy

dis inct fr om that surfac without depen enc on colour

4.12 Symb ls shal be located on or adjac nt to the control or displa y that is being identified Wher e

more than one symb l is r eq ir ed for a contr ol, the symb ls shal be located in r elation to the contr ol

such that mo ement of the control towar ds the symb ls shal efe t thefu ction depicted b that ymb l

4.13 A rr ows used in symb ls shal conform to the r eq ir ements of ISO 8 41 -2 IEC 8 41 -1 shal be

consulted for the g eneral principles for creating symb l orig inals IEC 8 41 -3 should be consulted for

g uidelnes for the a plcation of symb ls

4.14 ISO/IEC r eg is ration n mbe s ar e show n for symb ls which ar e reg is er ed in ISO 7 0 or

IEC 6 417

NOTE Symb l originals are ap roved an re istered either by ISO/T 145 SC 3 an p blished in ISO 70 0

or by IE / C 3C an p blished in IE 60417 In some cases, modif ied or ap lication symb ls, rather than the

re ist ered symb l originals, are stan ardized in this document

4.15 When lette s or n mer als ar e used in a symb l, the font shown shal not be consider ed definitive

Othe font ma y be used so long as the lette s and n merals r emain leg ible

4.16 Symb ls in this document ar e shown w ithin mar ks that delmit the corne s of the 7 mm sq ar e

b sic p te n fr om IEC 8 41 -1 C rne mar ks ar e not p rt of the symb l, but are provided to ensur e

consis ent pr esentation of al symb l g r aphics

When used on i uminat ed display s, the fol owing colours shal ha e the meanings in icat ed:

— r d denot es a faiur , se ious malfunction or o e ating condition that r q ir s immediat e att ention;

— yelow or ambe denot es a con ition out ide normal o e ating l mit ;

— gr en denot es a normal o e ating con ition

6 Development ofnew symbols

6.1 Prior to develo ing a new symb l, a sear ch should be con ucted for previously s an ardiz d

symb ls w ith the same or simiar meaning to what is ne ded ISO 7 0 an IEC 6 41 (b th a vaia le

in data ase form) are compiations of inte nationaly s an ardiz d symb lswhich can be useful b th for

fin ing a pr opriate symb ls that do not a pear in ISO 3 6 an for g enerating conc pts that can be used

in the develo ment of new symb ls

6.2 New symb ls shal be develo ed in ac ordanc with the principles of ISO 3 6 -1:2 16, A nnex A

IEC 8 41 -1 should be consulted for g eneral principles for the cr eation ofsymb ls A rrows shal be in

ac ordanc with ISO 8 416-2 Difer ent arr ow forms ha ve difer ent meaning s ac ording to ISO 8041

-2 C r e should be taken to use the corr ect arr ow form F lowing the g uidelnes of ISO 3 67-1:2 1 ,

A nnex A makes pos ible the develo ment of symb ls a pr opriate in g r aphical form an content for

inte national s an ar dization an ISO 7 0 reg istration

6.3 Symb ls pr op sed for stan ar dization in this document shal inclu e a short ex planation of the

fu ction or ex pe ted use of the symb l

NOTE IE 8 416-1 uses the term “des ription” for this ty e of information an provides guidelines for

writing des riptions for symb ls inten ed for stan ardization in ISO 70 0 or IE 60417 T e des riptions for

symb ls stan ardized in this document can serve as e amples

7 Adaptation of symbols as dig ital display icons

Symb ls can be ada t ed for use as digital displa icons on visual displa unit , r con gura le display s

or othe ele tronic display s Such ada tations should folow the principles of ISO 8041 -4 Spe ial car

should be taken t o ensur that digital displa icons pr se ve the visual impr s ion of the symb l from

w hich the icon is ada t ed The same principles r g rding use of colour with symb ls a ply t o the use of

colour with digital displa icons

8 Chain saw and brush saw symbols

No Gra hical symb l Symb l title an desc iption

ISO/IE

r gis ration n mbe

To in icate the mixture of fuel an oil for a two-cycle

spark ignition (g soline)engine

T e cor ect mixture may b specif ied by a

n merical in icator of the per enta e of oil in the

mixture (for e ample, 4 % ) or of the oil-to-fuel ratio

(for e ample, 1:3 )

Ap lication of

ISO 70 0-1 9

To identify the f il point or chain oil

To identify the location where chain oil should b

ap lied to the chain

To identify the container for chain oil

To in icate that chain oil ne ds to b ap lied t o the

chain or ad ed at the designated f il point

To identify the control for lubricating the saw chain

Use symb l as shown for man al oil p mp For

aut omatic oil p mp, use this symb l in combination

with a contin ously varia le symb l (ISO 70 0-1 6

or IE 60417-5 04)

Ap lication of

ISO 70 0-1 9

To identify the control that opens the engine choke

mechanism

To in icate that the choke is in the open con ition

ISO 70 0-2 8

No Gra hical symb l Symb l title an desc iption

ISO/IE

r gis ration n mbe

Toidentify the control that closes the engine choke

mechanism

Toin icate that the choke is in the closed con ition

ISO 70 0-2 9

Toidentify the control for he ting the han le of the

chain saw

To in icat e the operational status of the he t ed han le

Ap lication of

ISO 70 0-160

Toidentify the control for the decompres ion valve,

which rele ses pres ure in the chain saw engine

T e direction of operation may b in icated by an

ar ow

Ap lication of

ISO 70 0-2 9

Toidentify the control that sets or adjusts the spe d

of the rotational outp t shaf To in icate the outp t

shaf spe d

Ma imum shaf spe d may b in icated by a

n merical in icator of rotational spe d, for e ample

“≤ 0 0 n/min”

An ar ow in icating the direction of rotation may b

ad ed t o the symb l

Ap lication of

ISO 70 0-2 9

Toidentify the control that starts the engine by

man al y p l ing a han le

Toin icate that the engine can b start ed man aly

Ap lication of

ISO 70 0-160

Toidentify the control that adjusts the fuel-t o-air

mixture in the carburett or to the low spe d set ing

T e same let er is stan ardized in ISO 37 67-1with

the title “Transmis ion, low g ar; transmis ion, low

g ar rang ”

Let er used as

symb ls are not

re ist ered

Toidentify the control that adjusts the fuel-t o-air

mixture in the carburett or to the high spe d set ing

T e same let er is stan ardized in ISO 37 67-1with

the title “Transmis ion, high g ar; transmis ion, high

g ar rang ”

Let er used as

symb ls are not

re ist ered

Toidentify the control that adjusts the carburett or to

the idle spe d set ing

Let er used as

symb ls are not

re ist ered

Bibl og raphy

[1] ISO 3767- 2, Trac tors, machine y fr a ric ultur a d fr s tr y, p we ed law n a d g rden eq ipment

— Sy mb ls fr o e ator c ontrol s a d othe di s plays—Part 2 : Sy mb l s fr a ric ultural trac tors a d

machiner y

[2] ISO 37 67-3, Trac tors , machiner y fr a ric ultur a d fr s tr y, p we ed law n a d g rden eq ipment

— Symb l s fr o e ator c ontrols a d othe di s pla s—Part 3 : Symb l s fr p we ed law n a d g rden

eq ipment

[3] ISO 3767-4, Trac tors , machiner y fr a ric ultur a d fr s tr y, p we ed law n a d g rden eq ipment

— Symb l s fr o e ator c ontrols a d othe di s pla s — Part 4 : Sy mb ls fr fr s try machine y

[4 ] ISO 7 00,

1)

Gra hic al sy mb ls fr us e o eq ipment — R egi s te ed sy mb ls

[5] ISO 8041 -4, B as ic princ iples fr gra hic al sy mb ls fr us e o eq ipment — Part 4: Guidelnes fr

the ada tatio o gra hic al sy mb ls fr us e o sc re ns a d di s pla s (ic ons)

[6] IEC 6 41 ,

1)

G ra hic al sy mb ls fr us e o eq ipment

1) T e g r ap ical symb l colections of ISO 70 0 an IE 60417 can b pr eviewed an p r chased on the Online