Bổ trợ và giải thích ngữ pháp p1

Grammar NOTEBOOK Seed 1 | B Table of Contents Lesson 01 Singular Nouns Be verbs 04 Lesson 02 Singular Nouns Be verbs Negative 06 Lesson 03 Plural Nouns Be verbs 08 Lesson 04 Plural Nouns Be ve. Học cách sử dụng ngữ pháp đơn giản dễ hiểu thông qua các vi dụ bài tập luyện tập kèm theo

Grammar

NOTEBOOK

Seed 1 | B

Table of Contents

Lesson 02 Singular Nouns & Be-verbs: Negative 06

Lesson 04 Plural Nouns & Be-verbs: Negative 10Lesson 05 Nouns & Be-verbs: Question 12

Lesson 07 I, You, Plural Subjects & Common Verbs 16Lesson 08 Singular Subjects & Common Verbs 18

Choose the correct answer.

1. Jen (am / is) ten years old

2. Ms Vincent (is / are) from Canada

3. Mina (is / am) at school now

4. This chair (is / are) very old

5. My brother (is / are) a soccer player

Singular noun subject + is

When the subject is one person or one thing, we use is.

e.g.This chairis very small

John is a student

John are a student

Find and check the correct sentence

Make your own sentences using the learned grammar point(s).

▒ Correct the sentences.

1. do you want to go home

2. the movie starts at six oclock

3. I wish youwere here

Fill in the blank with the correct be-verb.

1. Tina always late for school

3. Mr Johnson a music teacher

4. Your math book in my room

5. This building very tall

Challenge

Choose the correct answer.

1. Jack (not is / is not) in the classroom

2. The weather (isnot / is not) very nice today

3. Jason (isn’t / aren’t) angry at his partner

4. My favorite sport (is’not / isn’t) tennis

5. Lisa (isn’t / isn’ot) afraid of dogs

Singular noun subject + is not

When the subject is one person or one thing, we use is not or isn’t for a

negative sentence

e.g.Spaghetti is not my favorite food

My cousin isn’t shy

Mr Brown is a doctor not

Mr Brown is not a doctor

Find and check the correct sentence.

Make your own sentences using the learned grammar point(s).

▒ Correct the sentences.

1. Lets go to the Gym

2. what is your favorite booook?

3. my brotheris not taller than me

Complete the sentence using the be-verb with not.

1. Julia tired today

2. This bag very heavy

Challenge

Choose the correct answer.

1. Mike and his brother (is / are) downstairs

2. Mr and Mrs Johnson (is / are) doctors

3. Kelly and I (am / are) best friends

4. My textbooks (is / are) on my desk

5. These pens (is / are) my dad’s

Plural noun subject + are

When the subject is more than one person or thing, we use are.

e.g.The students are excited

Karen and Julia is sisters

Karen and Julia are sisters

Find and check the correct sentence

Make your own sentences using the learned grammar point(s).

▒ Correct the sentences.

1. What are you doing on friday

2. i wakeup early everymorning

3. I can speak korean and english

Fill in the blank with the correct be-verb.

1. John’s brothers older than him

2. My parents from New York

3. Our bedrooms next to each other

4. These houses very old

5. Katie and William married

Challenge

Choose the correct answer.

1. Maggie and Alice (are not / not are) in the living room

2. George and Georgia (is not / are not) the same person

3. Elephants (isn’t / aren’t) small

4. Julie and Julia (are’not / aren’t) in the same class

5. These chairs (are’nt / aren’t) new

Plural noun subject + are not

When the subject is more than one person or thing, we use are not or aren’t

for a negative sentence

e.g. These bags are not heavy

My hands aren’t clean.

Jason and Peter is not brothers

Jason and Peter are not brothers

Find and check the correct sentence

Make your own sentences using the learned grammar point(s).

▒ Correct the sentences.

1. She said, “hello, everyone!

2. I need milk eggs and flour

3. Im friends with harry and john

Complete the sentence using the be-verb with not.

1. My cats hungry today

3. Mr Jackson’s sons teachers

4. My friends in the playground

5. Rachel’s parents at home

Challenge

Write the correct form of the be-verb to complete the question

1 the chair in Mr Lee’s classroom?

2 Peter and Jane at the mall?

Is + singular noun subject / Are + plural noun subject

When making a question, the be-verb comes before the subject

With a singular noun subject, we use is.

e.g.Is this test easy?

With a plural noun subject, we use are

e.g.Are the students in the classroom?

Your mom is busy now?

Is your mom busy now?

Is the books on the bookshelf?

Are the books on the bookshelf?

Find and check the correct sentence

Make your own sentences using the learned grammar point(s).

Correct the be-verb errors in the questions.

1. Are the dog friendly?

2. A piano is difficult to play?

3. Is these photos from your childhood?

4. The box are too heavy to lift?

5. Sandwiches is your favorite food?

3 the socks in the drawer?

4 China the biggest country in the world?

5 the pencils sharp enough?

Challenge

A Choose the correct answer

1 (Am / Is) Julie in her room?

2 Your keys (is/ are) on the table

3 I (are / am) good at math

4 Ken and Jill (isn’t / aren’t) at the bus stop

B Fill in the blank with the correct be-verb.

1. My dog and my cat asleep

2. My English teacher very tall

3. Yuna seven years old

C Rewrite the sentence in the question form

1. Dan is from Canada

2. The tables are too dirty to eat on

3. Cheetahs are faster than humans

D Make your own sentences using the learned grammar point(s).

▒ Correct the sentences.

1. I,m traveling to Australia!!!

2. “Wow! ” the Boy exclaimed

3 He isnt a teacher…

Choose the correct answer.

1. The chairs (are stay / stay) in the classroom

I, you, plural subject + verb

Common verbs are not used together with be-verbs

When the subject is I, you, or more than one person or thing, we use the main verb as it is

e.g. I eat breakfast

You eat breakfast.

The cats eat breakfast.

I am eat dinner at seven

I eat dinner at seven

Jenna and Keena like to go to the movies

Jenna and Keena likes to go to the movies

Find and check the correct sentence

Make your own sentences using the learned grammar point(s).

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the given verb.

1. My grandparents in the countryside (live)

2. Trees taller every year (grow)

3. You to stay here (need)

4. The stores at the mall at ten in the morning (open)

5. Stars in the sky at night (shine)

2. The desks (need / needs) to go outside

3. My sisters (share / shares) one bike

4. Mr and Mrs Kensington (is have / have) a big house

5. I (play / plays) soccer every Sunday

Challenge

Choose the correct answer.

1. Mina (eat / eats) breakfast every morning

2. Adam (study / studies) in the library every weekend

3. Water (freeze / freezes) at 0°C

4. Tina (get up / gets up) at seven every day

5. My dog (sleep / sleeps) more than eight hours a day

Singular subject + verb

When the subject is one person or thing, the verb has -s or -es at the end.

e.g.This store sells many interesting things

Paul go to elementary school

Paul goes to elementary school

Find and check the correct sentence

Make your own sentences using the learned grammar point(s).

▒ Correct the sentences.

1. This Sofa is really comfortable

2. what is your favorite Holiday?

3. jake is standing by the window?

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the given verb.

1. Sam two brothers (have)

2. Summer about three months in Korea (last)

3. This newspaper a lot of information about the town (give)

4. Ryan running around the park (love)

5. Chris reading books (enjoy)

Challenge

Choose the correct answer.

1. I (am not / do not) know John

2 My parents (not /do not) work on the weekend

3 We (not / don’t) go to church

I, you, plural subject + do not + verb

When making a negative sentence with a common verb, we put do not or

don’t in front of the verb.

e.g.You do not have a sister

They don’t live in this town.

I not drink milk

I am not drink milk

I do not drink milk

Find and check the correct sentence

Choose the correct answer.

1. John (do not / does not) watch TV every night

2. Chris doesn’t (drive / drives) to work

3. My car (don’t / doesn’t) (use / uses) a lot of gas

Singular subject + does not + verb

When the subject is one person or one thing, we use does not or doesn’t, and the verb loses -s or -es at the end.

e.g.This TV does not turn on

That mirror doesn’t look clean

Paula don’t like bananas

Paula doesn’t like bananas

Find and check the correct sentence

Practice

Warm-up

Grammar Point 2

Make your own sentences using the learned grammar point(s).

▒ Correct the sentences.

1. What are You talking ABOUT?

2. the plane will take off soooon

3. Hes playing a video game,

Fill in the blank with don’t or doesn’t + the given verb.

2. This classroom more chairs (need)

3. Jack and Jill in Germany (live)

4. My brothers to the same school (go)

5. Karen riding a bicycle (enjoy)

Challenge

Complete the questions

Do + I, you, plural subject + verb

When making a question with a common verb, we put do in front of the

subject

e.g.You have some bread Do you have some bread?

I know you?

Do I know you?

They play computer games?

Do they play computer games?

Find and check the correct sentence

Choose the correct answer.

1 (Do / Does) Caroline (go / goes) to bed early?

2. (Do / Does) this story (has / have) an interesting ending?

3. (Do / Does) the baby (get / gets) hungry often?

Does + singular subject + verb

When the subject is one person or thing, we use does, and the verb loses -s

or -es at the end.

e.g She grows tomatoes Does she grow tomatoes?

Do Tom likes Jerry?

Does Tom like Jerry?

Find and check the correct sentence

Correct the verb errors in the questions.

1. Do your family travels during summer vacation?

Practice

Warm-up

Grammar Point 2

Challenge

Make your own sentences using the learned grammar point(s).

▒ Correct the sentences.

1. i cant read your handwriting

2. Can you pass the salt please

3. the bus left be fore she got on

2. Does they think it will rain tomorrow?

3. Does Tom owns a cell phone?

4. Do all cats hates dogs?

A Fill in the blank with the correct form of the given verb

1 India many special celebrations (have)

2. Bonnie her old school (miss)

3. I a uniform for school (wear)

4. In Canada, we Thanksgiving in October (celebrate)

5. People special food for Thanksgiving (make)

B Rewrite the sentence in the question form

1. Tina likes flowers

2. Mr and Mrs Detta go shopping together

3. You like reading books

4. This train leaves in five minutes

C Make your own sentences using the learned grammar point(s).

▒ Correct the sentences.

1. my sister is graduating nextyear

2. Fastfood isnt good for your health

3. Fire fighters save peoples lives

A Choose the correct answer

1 Kelly (don't / doesn't) speak Chinese

2. (Do/ Does) this painting (look / looks) strange?

3. My parents (eat / eats) cereal every morning

4. (Do / Does) your brother and sister (take / takes) the same class?

5. I (don't / doesn't) (feel / feels) good today

B Fill in the blank with the correct form of the given verb

1 I a big birthday party (want)

4. Dr Chen and Dr Choi in the same office (work)

C Make your own sentences using the learned grammar point(s).

▒ Correct the sentences.

1. why is the sky Blue!

2. to day is june 11th

3. Whos your favorite soccerplayer

예) Many children play on the playground.

a boy he, him

주어부

List of Grammar Terms in Korean

주어가 ‘~이다’, ‘ ~에 있다’를 표현하는 동사 예) We are hungry.

The book is on the desk.

be 동사 이외의 동사로, 주어의 동작이나 상태를 나타냄 예) They open the box

This tea smells good

두 단어를 합쳐서 줄여 쓰는 형태 예) She is a pianist She’s a pianist.

I do not know I don’t know.

‘~이 아니다, ~않다’는 부정의 의미를 가진 문장

not 이나 never 등의 부정어를 포함 예) He is not scared.

Ashely never drinks milk

질문하는 문장

Do you drink milk?

동사

air advice bread cheese chocolate coffee corn flour food fruit furniture garbage hair help homework honey information jam

jewelry juice

knowledge mail

meat milk money music news paper rice salt sand soap soup sugar traffic tea vocabulary water weather work

List of Common Uncountable Nouns

List of Irregular Verbs

be become begin blow break bring build buy catch choose come cut do draw drink drive eat fall feed feel fight

was, were became began blew broke brought built bought caught chose came cut did drew drank drove ate fell fed felt fought

been become begun blown broken brought built bought caught chosen come cut done drawn drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought

No Base Form Simple Past Past Participle

forget get give go grow have hear hide hold keep know leave lend lose make meet pay put read ride ring run say

forgotten gotten given gone grown had heard hidden held kept known left lent lost made met paid put read ridden rung run said

No Base Form Simple Past Past Participle

see sell send shake sing sit sleep speak spend stand steal swim take teach tell think throw understand wake up wear win write

saw sold sent shook sang sat slept spoke spent stood stole swam took taught told thought threw understood woke up wore won wrote

seen sold sent shaken sung sat slept spoken spent stood stolen swum taken taught told thought thrown understood woken up worn won written

Note