Microsoft Word Unit 5 1 UNIT 5 FOOD AND HEALTH A VOCABULARY food fuːd (n) thực phẩm, đồ ăn dislike dɪsˈlaɪk (v) không thích strategy ˈstrætədʒi (n) chiến lược chips tʃɪps (n) khoai tây chiên e.cheese tʃiːz (n): phô maifruit fruːt (n): trái câyvegetarian ˌvedʒəˈteəriən (n): người ăn chayvitamin ˈvɪtəmɪnvitaminfat fæt (n): chất béosnack snæk (n): đồ ăn vặtdrink drɪŋk (v): uốngeat iːt (v): ănwrestler ˈreslə(r) (n): đô vậtlifestyle ˈlaɪfstaɪl (n): lối sốngtrain treɪn (v): tập luyệnhungry ˈhʌŋɡri (adj): đóidish dɪʃ (n): món ănenormous ɪˈnɔːməs (adj): lớnbowl bəʊl (n): bátexercise ˈeksəsaɪz (v): tập thể dụcdessert dɪˈzɜːt (n): món tráng miệngtypical ˈtɪpɪkl (adj): điển hình, đặc trưngunhealthy ʌnˈhelθi (adj): không lành mạnh, không tốt order ˈɔːdə(r) (v): gọi mónthirsty ˈθɜːsti (adj): kháttemperature ˈtemprətʃə(r) (n): nhiệt độtired ˈtaɪəd (adj): mệt mỏiill ɪl (adj): bị ốm, bệnhunfit ʌnˈfɪt (adj): không thích hợplazy ˈleɪzi (adj): lười biếngfit fɪt (v): phù hợpfull fʊl (adj): nohabit ˈhæbɪt (n): thói quenadvice ədˈvaɪs (n): lời khuyênvisit ˈvɪzɪt (v): đến thămmenu ˈmenjuː (n): thực đơningredient ɪnˈɡriːdiənt (n): thành phần, nguyên liệutuna ˈtjuːnə (n): cá ngừmain course ˌmeɪn ˈkɔːrs (n): món chínholive ˈɒlɪv (n): ô liu
Trang 1A VOCABULARY
food /fuːd/ (n): thực phẩm, đồ ăn
dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/ (v): không thích
strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ (n): chiến lược
chips /tʃɪps/ (n): khoai tây chiên
egg /eɡ/ (n): trứng
pasta /ˈpæstə/ (n): mì ống
vegetable /ˈvedʒtəbl/ (n): rau
rice /raɪs/ (n): gạo, cơm
bread /bred/ (n): bánh mì
meat /miːt/ (n): thịt
health /helθ/ (n): sức khỏe
sweet /swiːt/ (adj)/ (n): ngọt/ ke
nuts /nʌts/ (n): hạt
juice /dʒuːs/ (n): nước trái cây
soup /suːp/ (n): súp
salad /ˈsæləd/ (n): rau trộn
fizzy /ˈfɪzi/ (adj): có ga
crisps /krɪsp/ (n): khoai tây chiên giòn
cheese /tʃiːz/ (n): phô mai
fruit /fruːt/ (n): trái cây
vegetarian /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/ (n): người ăn chay
vitamin /ˈvɪtəmɪn/vitamin
fat /fæt/ (n): chất béo
snack /snæk/ (n): đồ ăn vặt
drink /drɪŋk/ (v): uống
eat /iːt/ (v): ăn
wrestler /ˈreslə(r)/ (n): đô vật
lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ (n): lối sống train /treɪn/ (v): tập luyện hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/ (adj): đói dish /dɪʃ/ (n): món ăn enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ (adj): lớn bowl /bəʊl/ (n): bát
exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ (v): tập thể dục dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ (n): món tráng miệng typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ (adj): điển hình, đặc trưng unhealthy /ʌnˈhelθi/ (adj): không lành mạnh, không tốt order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ (v): gọi món
thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ (adj): khát temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ (n): nhiệt độ tired /ˈtaɪəd/ (adj): mệt mỏi
ill /ɪl/ (adj): bị ốm, bệnh unfit /ʌnˈfɪt/ (adj): không thích hợp lazy /ˈleɪzi/ (adj): lười biếng
fit /fɪt/ (v): phù hợp full /fʊl/ (adj): no habit /ˈhæbɪt/ (n): thói quen advice /ədˈvaɪs/ (n): lời khuyên visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ (v): đến thăm menu /ˈmenjuː/ (n): thực đơn ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ (n): thành phần, nguyên liệu tuna /ˈtjuːnə/ (n): cá ngừ
main course /ˌmeɪn ˈkɔːrs/ (n): món chính olive /ˈɒlɪv/ (n): ô liu
B LANGUAGE FOCUS:
1 COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS: ( danh từ đếm được và không đếm được)
a Countable nouns: Danh từ đếm được
Danh từ đếm được số ít (singular countable nouns - SCN)
a/ an + SCN e.g: a banana, a sandwich, an apple, an egg,
Danh từ đếm được số nhiều ( plural countable nouns - PCN)
some/ a lot of/ many/ any/ 2,3 + PCN e.g: bananas, sandwiches, apples, eggs,
b Uncountable nouns: Danh từ không đếm được (UCN)
some/ a lot of/ much/ any + UCN e.g: water, milk, tea, coffee, juice, fruit, bread, pasta, cereal,cheese, yoghurt, meat (fish/ beef/ pork/ lamb/
chicken), rice, soup, honey, salt, sugar, sauce
***Noodles, vegetables: countable nouns
c Remember:
1 There are some/ a lot of vegetables
S + V( have/ has/ eat/ eats ) some/ a lot of vegetables
1 There is some/ a lot of cheese
S + V( have/ has/ eat/ eats ) some/ a lot of cheese
Trang 2S + don’t/ doesn’t + V + any/many vegetables
S + hasn’t/ haven’t … any/many vegetables
S + don’t/ doesn’t + V + any/much cheese
S + hasn’t/ haven’t … any/much cheese
3 Are there any/ many vegetables?
Do/ Does + S + V+ any/ many vegetables?
3 Is there any/ much cheese?
Do/ Does + S + V+ any/ much cheese?
2 VERB + -ING
Love, like, enjoy, prefer, (not) mind, dislike, hate + V-ing
e.g: I love swimming and running
Tom prefers dancing
3 IMPERATIVES (Câu mệnh lệnh) talk about rules (nói về quy tắc, nội quy)
- V… ! : Be quiet!, Listen to the teacher!
- Don’t V ….! : Don’t talk in class!, Don’t litter in class!
4 SHOULD (nên) / SHOULDN’T (không nên) give advice (đưa ra lời khuyên)
S+ should/ shouldn’t + V
e.g: You should drink a lot of water every day
You shouldn’t eat unhealthy food
C PRACTICE:
I Complete the sentences
1 We often eat c with a burger
2 I like f d like lemonade and cola
3 I often eat b with soup
4 I like to eat some meat, but I don’t like f
5 My favourite sandwich is c and tomato
6 I like to have a bowl of s when the weather is cold
7 I love to eat f and chips!
8 An a is a type of fruit
9 I usually eat a s for lunch
10 I drink w every day It is good for you
II Choose the correct words
1 There aren’t many / some / much good cafés in my town
2 I don’t drink much / some / any juice at all I prefer to drink water
3 I eat any / much / some crisps, but not very often
4 I never eat any / some / many meat
5 My mum always eats a lot of/ much/ any vegetables
6 He eats many / much / some sweets at the weekend
7 Sorry, I haven’t got some / any / much more crisps
8 Many Italian people eat a lot of / many / much pasta
9 I’ve got some / any / many apples left
1 I don’t eat many / much / some ice cream in winter It’s too cold!
III Choose the correct words
1 When you’re hungry / thirsty, you want to eat
2 An unfit / active person does a lot of activities
3 A healthy / tired person needs to sleep
4 When you exercise a lot, you’re unhealthy / fit
5 He’s in hospital because he’s well / ill
6 When you’re hungry / thirsty, you want to drink
7 An unfit / active person gets no exercise
Trang 38 A healthy / tired person eats lots of fruit and vegetables
9 When you like doing nothing, you’re lazy / fit
10 ‘How are you?’ ‘I’m very ill / well, thanks.’
IV Complete the sentences with the -ing form of the verbs
1 Do you prefer at home or at school?
(eat)
2 I don’t mind to school (walk)
3 I love video games (play)
4 I hate early (get up)
5 I like to the swimming pool (go)
6 Do you prefer football or basketball? (play)
7 I don’t mind my homework (do)
8 I love in the sea (swim)
9 I hate fish (eat)
10 I like on the internet (chat)
V Read the passage and decide whether each statement is True or False
Most top wrestlers weigh more than 140 kilos The heaviest are around 190 kilos However, there aren’t many sumo wrestlers these days It isn’t a healthy lifestyle
Sumo wrestlers get up early and train from 5 a.m until about 1 p.m They don’t have breakfast – so they’re very hungry at lunchtime and they eat a lot! They have a special dish called chankonabe There’s a lot
of meat or fish in chankonabe and there are also a lot of vegetables
VI Choose the option that best completes each blank in the passage
Japanese sumo wrestlers have a very different lifestyle to most people Many sumo wrestlers are (1) - some of them weigh around 190 kilos! They also have to get up early and (2) - a lot
They always eat a special (3) – it’s called chankonabe They often eat six or seven (4) - of it in one meal! It’s quite healthy because there are a lot of (5) - in it and there isn’t much fat They don’t only eat chankonabe – they have different things such as eggs, salads and desserts
VII Read the text and answer the questions
There are six main types of nutrients Protein makes you strong There is a lot of this in meat, fish, milk, eggs, beans and nuts Carbohydrates give us energy There are a lot of these in bread, pasta, rice and potatoes Vitamins are important nutrients in the food we eat and you can find them in different types of food People who don’t get many of these in their food can get diseases
Minerals are important for strong teeth and bones You can find them in meat, fish, milk, vegetables and nuts This nutrient has got the most energy and is good for our skin and hair The fat in food such as butter, chocolate, chips, burgers and crisps is unhealthy, but the fat in food like olive oil, nuts and some fish
is healthy
1) How many main types of nutrients are there?
A) Four B) Five C) Six
2) What does protein help us?
A) It makes us strong B) It makes us tall C) It makes us thin
3) Where are carbohydrates?
A) In bread, fish, milk and nuts B) In bread, pasta, rice and potatoes C) In beans, pasta, rice and potatoes 4) What are minerals important for?
A) Teeth and face B) Bones and blood C) Teeth and bones
Trang 45) Fat in burgers is …
A) healthy B) unhealthy C) thin
Minerals are important for strong teeth and bones You can find them in meat, fish, milk, vegetables and nuts This nutrient has got the most energy and is good for our skin and hair The fat in food such as butter, chocolate, chips, burgers and crisps is unhealthy, but the fat in food like olive oil, nuts and some fish is healthy Water is also a very important nutrient You can’t live for more than one or two days without it There’s a lot
of this in fruit, vegetables and juice, too
1) Minerals can be found in …
A) Meat B) chocolate C) milk
2) Minerals have got the most …
A) Energy B) teeth C) fat
3) How many types of fat are there?
A) One B)Two C)Three
4) You can’t live for more than one or two days without …
A) Water B) minerals C)fat
5) Where is water?
A) In fruit B) In vegetables C) Both A and B
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UNIT 6: SPORTS
A VOCABULARY
1 sport /spɔːt/ (n): môn thể thao
2 player /ˈpleɪə(r)/ (n): cầu thủ, người chơi
3 fan /fæn/ (n): người hâm mộ
4 competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ (n): cuộc thi
5 race /reɪs/ (n): cuộc đua
6 stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ (n): sân vận động
7 champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ (n): nhà vô địch
8 ball /bɔːl/ (n): quả bóng
9 match /mætʃ/ (n): trận đấu
10 swimming pool /ˈswɪm.ɪŋ ˌpuːl/ (n): hồ bơi
11 team /tiːm/ (n): đội
12 basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ (n): bóng rổ
13 wrestling /ˈres.lɪŋ/ (n): đấu vật
14 1gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ (n): thể dục dụng cụ
15 sailing /ˈseɪlɪŋ/ (n): chèo thuyền
16 skiing /ˈskiːɪŋ/ (n): trượt tuyết
17 climbing /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/ (n): leo núi
18 horse riding /ˈhɔːrs ˌraɪ.dɪŋ/ (n): cưỡi ngựa
19 volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ (n): bóng chuyền
20 tennis /ˈtenɪs/ (n): quần vợt
21 golf /ɡɒlf/ (n): đánh gôn
22 winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/ (n): người chiến thắng
23 war /wɔː(r)/ (n): chiến tranh
24 swimmer /ˈswɪmə(r)/ (n): vận động viên bơi lội
25 medallist /ˈmedəlɪst/ (n): người nhận huy chương
26 runner /ˈrʌnə(r)/ (n): người chạy
27 rugby /ˈrʌɡbi/ (n): bóng bầu dục
28 brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ (adj): xuất sắc, tài giỏi
29 news /njuːz/ (n): tin tức
30 cool /kuːl/ (adj): tuyệt, ngầu, mát
31 difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ (adj): khó khan
32 popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ (adj): phổ biến, nổi tiếng
33 travel /ˈtrævl/ (v): đi du lịch
34 start /stɑːt/ (v): bắt đầu
35 decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ (v): quyết định
36 become /bɪˈkʌm/(v): trở thành
37 successful /səkˈsesfl/(adj): thành công
38 win /ˈwɪn/ (v): chiến thắng
B LANGUAGE FOCUS:
The past simple tense (Thì quá khứ đơn)
1 To be ( was/ were)
a There was/ There were: Đã có
- There was/ wasn’t + a/an + N (singular countable noun)
e.g: There was a bus station here a long time ago
- There was + some/ a lot of + N (uncountable noun)
- There wasn’t any/ much + N (uncountable noun)
e.g: There was some water in this lake last year
Trang 5There wasn’t any internet in the past
- There were + some/ a lot of + N (plural countable noun)
- There weren’t + any/ many + N (plural countable noun)
e.g: There were some wars in the past
There weren’t any telephones many years ago
b was/ were: là, thì, ở
- I, He, She, It + was/ wasn’t
- You, We, They + were/ weren’t
e.g: I was at home yesterday
My favourite songs were Baby shark and bingo
2 Ordinary verbs ( động từ thường)
a (+) Affirmative sentence: Câu khẳng định
S + V-ed/ V-2 e.g: I went to school yesterday
Lan visited Nha Trang last summer
- Regular verb: Động từ có quy tắc: V-ed
+ visit visited, watch watched
+ play played, enjoy enjoyed
+ study studied, try tried
+ live lived, dance danced + stop stopped, chat chatted
- Irregular verb: Động từ bất quy tắc: V-2 Learn by heart ( học thuộc lòng)
+ go went, win won, become became, do did,
b Pronunciation: -ed sound
- / id/: /t/, /d/: t, te, d, de: visited, needed, decided, competed,
- / t/: /ʃ/, /s/, /tʃ/, /k/, /p/, /f/: sh,ss, ce, x, k, ke, p, pe,f, gh (laugh, cough): brushed, missed, watched, stopped, surfed, laughed
- /d/: the rest ( các trường hợp còn lại): played, tried, studied,
c Past time expressions:
- first: lần đầu - last: lần cuối
- when was: khi - ago: cách đây: two days ago, 3 years ago
- Yesterday: ngày hôm qua
- Last night/ week/ month/ year : Tối qua/ tuần trước/ tháng trước/ năm trước
- in the past: ở trong quá khứ
- in 2022
e.g: I first watched the Olympics last year
I last did my English homework 2 days ago
I first came to this school when I was ten
We use past simple to talk about happened and finished actions or events in the past (những hành động, sự kiện đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ)
C PRACTICE:
I Complete the sentences
1 Rafael Nadal is a famous tennis p
2 John and Simon are f of football Their favourite team is Manchester United
3 Maria is good at cycling She won the r !
4 I am going to watch a football match at Wembley S
5 The O Games were held in London in 2012
6 I play for my school hockey t
7 Petra Kvitova was the women’s Wimbledon C in 2014
8 My brother is playing in a football m today
Trang 69 A rugby b isn’t round It looks like an egg!
10 The World Cup is a famous football c
II Choose the correct words
1 You use a ball that looks like an egg in football / rugby
2 We have a swimming / sailing pool at our school
3 Running and jumping are athletics / wrestling events
4 When you play volleyball / hockey you hit the ball with a stick
5 Skiing / Wrestling is a popular winter sport in the mountains
6 The Tour de France is a famous cycling / sailing race
7 My favourite sport is athletics / horse-riding I like animals
8 I don’t like wrestling / climbing I’m scared of heights
9 You can’t play golf / football in a stadium
10 I like to play tennis / rugby in town There is a great court there
III Complete the sentences Use the correct forms of was or were
1 Zidane and Beckham played football They wrestlers
2 Michael Phelps an Olympic swimming champion
3 When I was younger, my sports hero Abebe Bikila
4 Table tennis in the Olympics until 1988
5 Julia born in 1996
6 Women competitors in the Olympics until 1900
7 Muhammad Ali a famous sports star
8 Marilyn Monroe and James Dean famous actors
9 When I was younger, my favourite sports tennis and football
10 There an Olympic flag until 1920
IV Match 1–5 with a–e
2 They competed b the youngest gold medallist
5 The X Games started e swimming every Thursday
V Write the past simple affirmative form of the verbs
1 do
2 come
3 watch
4 swim
5 go
6 play
7 run
8 see
9 compete
10 become _
VI Read the passage and decide whether each statement is True or False
Football is the most popular sport in Vietnam In 1989, the Vietnam Football Federation began, and
in 1991, the national team started to play in international games The team now plays in competitions such as the FIFA World Cup and the AFC Asian Cup
The national team plays at the My Dinh stadium in Ha Noi There are athletics events here as well as football matches You can even go to music concerts
1 The Vietnam Football Federation began in 1989 _
4 We can watch football and go to music concerts there _
VII Choose the option that best completes each blank in the passage
Basketball is quite a new (1) -in Vietnam In 2019, the national championship (2)
Trang 7in Ho Chi Minh City The games were on the Internet, (3) everyone could enjoy them The (4) - are fast and fun, and there is music and dancing before and after the (5) -
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UNIT 7: GROWING UP
A VOCABULARY
1 describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ (v): mô tả
2 slim /slɪm/ (adj): mảnh khảnh
3 bald /bɔːld/ (adj): hói
4 beard /bɪəd/ (n): râu
5 light /laɪt/ (adj): sáng
6 dark /dɑːk/ (adj): tối, đậm
7 moustache /ˈmʌstæʃ/ (n): ria mép
8 curly /ˈkɜːli/ (adj): xoăn
9 straight /streɪt/ (adj): thẳng
10 overweight /ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/ (adj): thừa cân
11 average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ (adj): trung bình
12 glasses /ɡlɑːsiz/ (n): kính
13 holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ (n): kỳ nghỉ
14 career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ (n): công việc, sự nghiệp
15 guess /ɡes/ (v): đoán
16 go ahead /gəʊ/ /əˈhɛd/ (phr v): cứ tự nhiên
17 born /bɔːn/ born /bɔːn/ (v): được sinh ra
18 get married /gɛt/ /ˈmærɪd/ (phr): kết hôn
19 leave /liːv/ (v): rời đi, bỏ lại
20 qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n): bằng cấp
21 company /ˈkʌmpəni/ (n): công ty
22 actor /ˈæktə(r)/ (n): diễn viên nam
23 actress /ˈæktrəs/ (n): diễn viên nữ
24 century /ˈsentʃəri/ (n): thế kỷ
25 principal /ˈprɪnsəpl/ (n): hiệu trưởng
26 poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ (n): nhà thơ
27 major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ (adj): chính, quan trọng, lớn
28 celebrity /səˈlebrəti/ (n): người nổi tiếng
29 good-looking /ˌɡʊd ˈlʊkɪŋ/ (adj): ưa nhìn
30 fair hair /feə(r) heə(r)/ (phr): tóc vàng hoe
31 superhero /ˈsuːpəhɪərəʊ/ (n): siêu anh hùng
B LANGUAGE FOCUS:
The past simple (cont)
Ordinary verbs ( động từ thường)
(-) Negative sentence: Câu phủ định
S + did not (didn’t) + V e.g: I didn’t go to school yesterday
(?) Questions: Did + S + V? Yes, S + did./ No, S + didn’t
Wh – word + did+ S + V?
e.g: Did you visit Nha Trang last summer? Yes, I did
What did your mom do yesterday?
C PRACTICE:
I Complete the sentences
1.My hair isn’t short It’s very l
2 I’ve got brown hair and blue e
3 Josie’s face isn’t round It’s s
4 My grandmother wears g to help her see
5 My dad isn’t overweight He’s s
6 My uncle isn’t slim He’s o !
7 I’ve got long, d hair It isn’t blonde
8 In the summer I wear s to protect my eyes
Trang 89 My sister isn’t tall or short She’s a h
10 My grandmother has got g hair
II Match 1–5 with a–e
1 My grandfather was a university in London
2 He grew b many different countries
4 He travelled to d in 2011 at the age of seventy
5 He died e up in a small town in England
III Complete the text with the words
died went born grew up became
Walt Disney was 1 in 1901 He 2 in Marceline, Missouri, USA He 3 to school in Chicago and studied art and photography He first 4 famous in the 1930s with Mickey Mouse He 5 in 1966 at the age of sixty-five
IV Read the passage and decide whether each statement is True or False
Taylor Swift is quite tall and she’s got blonde hair and blue eyes She grew up in Pennsylvania in the east of the USA, but she moved to Nashville Tennessee at the age of fourteen
She had singing and acting lessons when she was young She became well-known in 2006 at the age
of sixteen, when she was successful with the song called Tim McGraw
V Choose the option that best completes each blank in the passage
When the girl was young, she (1) big brown eyes and dark hair Her father took a (2) - of her every day Every year, the girl grew bigger and she (3) - a little He (4) - all the photos and he made an enormous picture from them He (5) - the picture to his daughter at her eighteenth birthday
3 A changed B made C grew
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UNIT 8: GOING AWAY
A VOCABULARY
1 traffic jams / ˈtræfɪk ʤæmz / (n): tắc đường
2 trolleybus /ˈtrɒlibʌs/ (n): Xe điện bánh hơi
3 ferry /ˈferi/ (n): phà
4 future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ (n): tương lai
5 guidebook /ˈɡaɪdbʊk/ (n): sách hướng dẫn
6 tablet /ˈtæblət/ (n): máy tính bảng
7 stay /steɪ/ (v): ở
8 torch /tɔːtʃ/ (n): ngọn đuốc
9 tent /tent/ (n): cái lều
10 sunny /ˈsʌni/ (adj): nhiều nắng
11 cyclist /ˈsaɪklɪst/ (n): người đi xe đạp
12 weather /ˈweðə(r)/ (n): thời tiết
13 cave /keɪv/ (n): hang động
14 province /ˈprɒvɪns/ (n): tỉnh
15 explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ (v): khám phá
16 magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/ (adj): tuyệt đẹp
17 awesome /ˈɔːsəm/ (adj): tuyệt vời
18 offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ (n): lời đề nghị; (v): đề nghị
Trang 920 bring /brɪŋ/ (v): mang theo
21 drive /draɪv/ (v): chở, lái xe
22 wet /wet/ (adj): ẩm ướt
23 rainy /ˈreɪni/ (adj): mưa
24 temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ (n): nhiệt độ
25 foggy /ˈfɒɡi/ (adj): nhiều sương mù
26 windy /ˈwɪndi/ (adj): nhiều gió
27 stormy /ˈstɔːmi/ (adj): giông bão
29 icy /ˈaɪsi/ (adj): băng giá
30 alone /əˈləʊn/ (adj): một mình, cô đơn
31 postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ (n): bưu thiếp
32 suitcase /ˈsuːtkeɪs/ (n): vali
33 scary /ˈskeəri/ (adj): đáng sợ
34 rollercoaster /ˈroʊ.lɚˌkoʊ.stɚ/ n): tàu lượn siêu tốc
B LANGUAGE FOCUS
I Be going to – Near future: Tương lai gần
(+) Affirmative sentence: Câu khẳng định
I + am(‘m)
He/ She/ It + is(‘s) + going to + V
You/ We/ They + are(‘re)
e.g: We're going to travel by train
Lily is going to buy a guidebook for Hà Nội
(-) Negative sentence: Câu phủ định
I + am not (‘m not)
He/ She/ It + is not (isn’t) + going to + V
You/ We/ They + are not (aren’t)
e.g: Pavel isn't going to study Vietnamese next year
(?) Questions: Is/ Are + S + going to + V? Yes, S+ am/ is/ are / No, S + am not/ isn’t/ aren’t
Wh – word + is/ are + S + going to + V?
e.g: Are you going to buy a torch? Yes, I am
What are we going to see?
We use be going to to talk about future plans and intentions (những kế hoạch và dự định trong tương lai.)
II Will/ Won’t The future simple: Tương lai đơn
(+) Affirmative sentence: Câu khẳng định
S + will(‘ll) + V
e.g: We'll travel by train
Lily 'll a guidebook for Hà Nội
(-) Negative sentence: Câu phủ định
S + will not (won’t) + V
e.g: Pavel won’t learn Vietnamese next year
(?) Questions:Will+ S + V? Yes, S+ will / No, S + won’t
Wh – word + will +S + V?
e.g: Will you buy a torch? Yes, I will
What will we see?
We use will/ won’t to talk about future predictions and actions (dự đoán và hành động trong tương lai) III The first conditional sentence type 1: Câu điều kiện loại 1
If + S1 + V (present simple), S2 + will(‘ll)/ won’t + V
e.g: If it rains when someone moves house, they’ll be rich
V( present simple) am / is/ are/ V/ Vs-es/ don’t/ doesn’t
We use the first conditional to talk about a condition in the future and the result of this condition
(Chúng ta sử dụng điều kiện loại 1 để nói về một điều kiện trong tương lai và kết quả của điều kiện này.)
Trang 10The first conditional sentence is a kind of complex sentence An independent clause (I.C) and a dependent clause (D.C) with IF(Câu điều kiện đầu tiên là một loại câu phức tạp MỘT mệnh đề độc lập và một mệnh đề phụ thuộc đi kèm với IF)
e.g: lf you listen to this person (D.C), you will learn alot (I.C)
C PRACTICE:
I Match 1–5 with a–e
1 It protects against mosquitoes a water bottle
2 You put water in it b toothpaste
3 It’s useful in the dark c insect spray
4 You use it to clean your teeth d swimming costume
5 You wear it in the sea e torch
6 It protects against the sun a suitcase
7 You carry clothes in it b towel
9 You use it to dry your body d waterproofs
10 You need them when it rains e tent
II Choose the correct words
1 We’re going to sleep / sleeping in a tent
2 I aren’t / am not going to sleep in a sleeping bag
3 Is / Are he going to stay with you?
4 Eloise isn’t go / going to wear sunglasses
5 They aren’t going / isn’t going to swim in the sea
6 Are / Am they going to go swimming?
7 My brother isn’t go / going to stay in a hotel
8 I am not going / isn’t going to take a lot of books
9 We’re going to eat / eating Brazilian food
10 Josie are / is going to call me on her mobile phone III Complete the predictions Use the correct form of will or won’t
1.It tomorrow (rain )
2 I you next week (see )
3.Alex famous (become )
4.Our team the match (win )
5 They waterproofs (need )
6 The weather cold (be )
IV Read the passage and decide whether each statement is True or False
Other theme parks in Japan are about the Japanese way of life For example, at Edo Wonderland Nikko Edomura, you can dress up in historical clothes and visit attractions such as a Ninja Trick Maze
Theme parks have more than just rides and rollercoasters There are also shops, cafés, restaurants, shows and concerts
2 At Edo Wonderland Nikko Edomura, you can dress up in modern clothes _
4 We can find shops, cafés, restaurants, shows and concerts at theme parks _
V Choose the option that best completes each blank in the passage
Hi Hoa,
I’m really excited to tell you about my visit to York It’s great!
We’re going to (1) - the big train museum there and then take a (2) - on the River Ouse I hope it (3) - rain! After that, we’re going to some old streets called The Shambles – the shops there are awesome!
On Sunday, it will be sunny, so I am (4) - to the beach or to have a picnic in the garden with my new friends
(5) - to see you next week!
Bye for now!
Truc