Infinitive without to Động từ nguyên mẫu không có to được dùng: a.. *Thường đi kem với các trạng từ: Diễn tả hành động xảy ra thường xuyên trong hiện tại, có tính cách lặp đi lặp lại nh
Trang 1SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO BÌNH THUẬNTRƯỜNG THPT BÙI THỊ XUÂN
GV: NGUYỄN THÙY VÂN HS:
LỚP: 11A5
NĂM HỌC: 2008-2009
UNIT 1: FRIENDSHIP
B GRAMMAR
Trang 2** THEORY
1 Infinitive with to (Động từ nguyên mẫu có to)
a.Some common verbs followed by to - infinitives
Ex: They’re planning to widen a number of streets in the city
b.Verbs + O + To-inf
advise sb (not) to do s.th: khuyên ai làm gì
allow sb To do s th : cho phép ai làm gì
encourage s.b (not) to do s.th : khuyến khích ai làm gì
invite sb to do s.th : mời ai làm gì
persuade sb to do s.th : thuyết phục ai làm gì
tell sb (not) to d s.th : nói ai làm( không làm gì )
want sb to d s.th : muốn ai làm gì
warn sb to do s.th : khuyến khích ai làm gì
would like sb to do sth : muốn ai làm gì
Ex: The tourists guide advides us to see the old tower
c to-inf dùng để chỉ mục đích
Ex: Mary took a part time job to pay his tution fees
d “To-inf “ được dùng sau một số tính từ ( Adj + to-inf) và cấu trúc ( It is + Adj (for s.b) + to-inf)
Ex: It is easy for him to solve the problem
Ex: His explanation were difficult to understand
Ex: It takes her 10 minutes to go to school on foot everyday
2 Infinitive without to (Động từ nguyên mẫu không có to) được dùng:
a Sau các động từ:
can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, ought to, have to,
would rather, had better
Ex: He can speak three languages (Anh ta có thể nói ba thứ tiếng.)
b Sau túc từ của động từ: feel (cảm thấy), hear (nghe), see (gặp), watch (thấy), smell (ngửi thấy), make (bắt buộc), let (để cho)
Ex: I watched them get out of the car (Tôi thấy họ ra khỏi xe hơi.)
He made his daughter stay home (Ông ta bắt buộc con gái ở nhà.)
She let him go (Cô ấy để anh ta đi.)
** PRACTISE
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in parentheses in the correct verb form ( Infinitive with to and bare-infinitive)
We managed the car that we wanted (buy)
I think you should her some flowers (give )
Bill’s parents won ‘t let him _ to the party (go)
We must to the invitation at once (reply)
They would really like the art gallery on Friday (visit)
Those boys might _ the foolball club this season.(join)
Did the teacher make you your homework ? (finish)
The actress was hoping _a part in the new play (get)
Trang 3She finally decided _the job (quit )
I can’t afford a hopiday abroad.(have )
Where did you learn ?(drive)
She made the children _ their hands before every meal(wash)
Exercise 2: Full or bare infinitive.Insert TO where necessary before the infinitives in brackets
Trang 4She found him _( steal) her money
He will be able _ (swim) very soon
I used (live) in a caravan
Did you remember (give) him the money?
No, I didn’t I still have it in my pocket; but I’ll (see) him tonight and I
promise (not forget) this time
You ought _ (go) today It may (rain) tomorrow
You needn’t (say) anything Just nod your head and he will (understand)
I want _(see) the house where our president was born
He made her (repeat) the message
He heard a cock (grow) in the neighbouring village
I saw that man ( take) your bike
You’ll be able _(do) it yourself when you are order
He was made (sign) a paper admitting his guilt
Would you like (go) now o shall we (wait) till the end?
They won’t let us _(leave) the customs shed till your luggage has been examined
How dare you _(open) my letters!
He didn’t dare _ (argue) with his boss
I used (smoke) forty cigarettes a day
Will you help me _ (move) the bookcase?
I felt something ( bite ) my finger
They refused (accept) the bribe
He is expected _ (arrive) in a few day
Where would you like _ (have) lunch?
You can (leave) your dog with us if you don’t (want) (take) him with you.I’d like him (go) to a university but I can’t (make) him _(go)
We could (go) to the concert, unless you’d prefer (visit) a museum
You seem (know) this area very well
Yes, I used (live) here
The kidnappers told the parents (not inform) the police and the parents didn’t dare
_(disobey)
Need I (come)? I’d much rather _(stay) at home
It is easy (be) wise after the event
He told me _ (try) (come) early
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer
1.They have just finished their hiking trip tomorrow
A.to planning B.to plan C plan D.plan
2.We all agree _ you whenevr you are in need
3.He said he would rather _ home than go to that terrible party
A.staying B.stayed C.stay D.to stay
4.My close friend often prefers when you have some free time?
A.fishing /dancing B.fishing/dance C.fish/dancing D.fish/dance
5.What would you like when you have some free time ?
6 Why don’t you let your son _ camping with his classmates?
a go b going c to go d to going
7 John had agreed me in his office
Trang 5a.to meet b meet c.meeting d.met
8.You can’t help _ Sandra King
a like b to like c liking d A and C
9.It’s possible _ a train across Canada
10.I think your mother should let you your own mind
a make up b to make up c making up d made up
11.Do you know what made so many people their home?
a evacute b to evecute c evacuted d be evacuted
12. bread, you need flour, salt and yeast
My best friend is Ha We’ve been friends for a long time We used to live in Nguyen Cong Tru
Residential in Hanoi Her family moved to Haiphong in 1985 It is said that Haiphong people are cold, but Ha is really, really friendly I started to get to know her when I was going on a two-day trip to Do Son last year and I didn’t know anybody there I gave Ha a ring and she was so friendly, she said, “Oh, I’ll come to visit you.” So she rode on her motorbike to Do Son and twenty minutes later she was there She stayed with me for two days She happened to know a lot of people there, so she introduced me around, and we’ve been best friends ever since
Long’s Talk
My best friend is Minh We met in college I was there singing and Minh was a guitarist So we worked together a lot Minh has a great sense of humour, he’s very, very funny, and that’s one of my favourite things about him And over the years, we have been through good times and bad times with each other, and that’s one of the things I like best about him And we have a lot of the same interests We like to go
to plays and movies together But when we’re going through a rough time, he’s really a good friend, andhe’s a very good listener, and he always helped me through
** Choose the best answer
1 Ha’s family moved to Hai Phong in
a 1983 b 1995 c 1985
2 People think that Hai Phong people are
a cordial b friendly c friendly
3 When Lan first went on a trip to Do Son
a She rode to Ha’s house to meet her
b She and her family came to Ha’s house first
c Ha rode to Do Son right after Lan gave her a ring
4 Long is good at
a painting b singing c playing guitar
5 Which of the followings is true according to the passage?
a Minh is not only a good listener but also a helpful friend
b Minh doesn’t really like to listen Long’s problem but he always helps Long
c Minh is a good listener, but he doesn’t always help Long
Paragraph 2: This is a story about my grandfather She was my favorite grandmother, and the best grandmother in the world
Trang 6Everyone I used to know my Grandma because she was kind to everyone She kept me the house in very nice order and whenever one of my uncles or aunties got married or something they could leave allthe arrangements for my Grandma She made everything look so easy and perfect
In August 1974, she started to get sick All my family members were really worried about Grandma’s health, They did everything for her but in November she died in hospital It was a shock to everyone because they loved her so much When she was dead, everything seemed to change And when
Christmas came that year, it was quieter than other Christmas because my grandma wasn’t there and everything was different Whenever my Granpa was by himself he used to stay in his room and cry to himself and sometimes when Mum sees my Grandpa unhappy, she invites him to stay over at our place But still nothing will be the same without our beloved grandmother whom everyone loved Zi will always remember her
** Answer the questions
1.When did she start to get serious illness and when was she dead?
2.What did the writer’s grandpa use to do when he was alone?
** Choose the best answer
1.Why was her grandma loved by so many people?
a Because she always kept the house in nice order
b Because she was kind enough to lend money to everybody
c Because she was helpful and kind
d Because she was the best grandmother when she was ill
2 How was life to her without her Grandma?
a Life was meaningful without her Grandmother
b.She felt something missing without her Grandmother
c.She felt somewhat bored without her Grandmother
d Everything remained the same without her Grandmother
C.2 WRITING: Choose A, B, C or D that is nearest in meaning to the sentence given
1) The bridge was so low that the lorry couldn’t go under it
A It was so a slow bridge low that the lorry couldn’t go under it
B It was such a slow bridge low that the lorry couldn’t go under it
C The bridge was too low for the lorry to go under
D B & C are correct
2) My brother used to walk to school with his friends
A My brother no longer walks to school with his friends
B My brother is accustomed to walking to school with his friends
C My brother hated walking to school with his friends
D My brother doesn’t walk to school with his friends no longer
3) “What’s your name?” the policeman said to the little boy
A The policeman asked the little boy whether his name was
B The policeman asked the little boy what your name was
C The policeman asked the little boy what was his name
D The policeman asked the little boy what his name was
4) My kitchen is smaller than yours
A Your kitchen is bigger than mine C Your kitchen is as small as mine
B My kitchen is as big as yours D All are correct
Trang 75) I’ll give you my phone number I want you to phone me when necessary.
A I’ll give you my phone number so that to phone me when necessary
B I’ll give you my phone number so that you can phone me when necessary
C I’ll give you my phone number so to phone me when necessary
D B & C are correct
6) I couldn’t come there on time because I got up late
A Because of getting up late, I couldn’t come there on time
B If I hadn’t got up late, I could have come there on time
C I got up late so I couldn’t come there on time
D All are correct
7) My father advised me to choose that job
A I chose that job because of my father advised me
B I chose that job because of my father’s advice
C Because of advising me, my father chose that job
D B & C are correct
8) That boy is clever He can make children’s toys
A That boy is so clever that he can make children’s toys
B That is a so clever boy that he can make children’s toys
C That is such a clever boy that he can make children’s toys
D A & C are correct
9) That pupil is very lazy My sister can’t teach him English
A That pupil is too lazy that my sister can’t teach him English
B That pupil is too lazy for my sister can’t teach him English
C That pupil is too lazy for my sister to teach him English
D B & C are correct
10) I regret buying the second-hand motorbike
A I wish I don’t buy the second-hand motorbike
B I wish I didn’t buy the second-hand motorbike
C I wish I hadn’t bought the second-hand motorbike
D I wish I had bought the second-hand motorbike
11) They think that she is the most beautiful girl in this class
A She thinks she is the most beautiful girl in this class
B She is thought to be the most beautiful girl in this class
C It is thought that she is the most beautiful girl in this class
D B & C are correct
12) We have to keep these explosives in a safe place
A These explosives have to be kept in a safe place
B These explosives have to keep in a safe place
C These explosives be kept in a safe place
D A & C are correct
13) It was such a good film that we decided to go and see it again
A The film was so good that we decided to go and see it again
B The film was too good for us to go and see again
C The film was very good that we decided to go and see it again
D A & C are correct
14) People are using computers in almost every field
A Computers are using in almost every field
B Computers are used in almost every field
Trang 8C Computers are being used in almost every field.
D Computers being used in almost every field
15) The thief drove very quickly The police couldn’t catch him
A The thief drove too quickly that the police couldn’t catch him
B The thief drove too quickly for the police to catch
C The thief drove so quickly that the police couldn’t catch him
D B & C are correct
UNIT 2: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES
A READING
I VOCABULARY
Trang 9embarrass [im'bærəs]
embarrassing (adj)[ im'bærəsiη]
embarrassed (adj) [ im'bærəst]
Trang 10** Exercise : Choose the best answer
1/ She was in a very ……… situation She felt so stupid and didn’t know what to say
a embarrassing b embarrassed c embarrass d embarrassingly2/ I don’t like that man.he has a ……… behaviour
3/ Teenagers nowadays often have their own ……… who they really love and imitate in different
ways
4/ The boy glanced at me and turned away
5) A short part of a film or movie that is shown separately is called a
A picture B clip C news D cartoon
6) She shyly at him and then lowered her eyes
7) This girl was disliked by the rest of the class
A helpful B sneaky C unselfish D generous
8) I’ve never fallen in such a (n) situation before
A embarrassed B embarrassing C confused D confusing
9) The children were about opening their presents
10) He pulled a(n) of 10 pounds notes out of his pocket
II GRAMMAR
** THEORY: REVISIONS OF TENSES ( ƠN TẬP VỀ THÌ)
a Simple present
( Hiện tại đơn) E.g: She’s a student
E.g: I play tennis She goes to school Ex: I don’t play tennis / She doesn’t go to school
on Sunday
Ex ; Do you play tennis? / Does she go to school on Sunday?
*Thường đi kem với các trạng từ:
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra thường xuyên trong hiện tại, có tính cách lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần, hay 1 chân lý, hay một việc luôn luôn đúng, hay một sự việc nói chung chung
b Present countinuous
( Hiện tại tiếp diễn))
E.g: Mary is watching TV now
Diễn tả 1 hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại, hay quanh thời điểm hiện tại, một kế hoạch,hay một sự xếp đặt trước cho tương lai ( không dùng thì này với các động từ chỉ hành động không thể kéo dài : To be, To see, To hear, To understand, To know, To like, To glance .) Với các động này ta thay bằng thì “Simple Present”.
Trang 11tại; Hay hành động đó xảy ra hơn 1 lần
ở quá khứ.
f Present Perfect
Continuous( Hiện tại
hoàn thành tiếp diễn)
Diễn tả 1 hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và liên tục kéo dài đến hiện tại (không dùng thì này với các động từ không thể kéo dài Với các động từ này
ta đưa về thì “Present Perfect”) Nó nhấn mạnh tính liên tục của thì Present Perfect
Simple past ( Quá khứ
Past continuous ( Quá
khứ tiếp diễn))
Diễn tả 1 hành động đã xảy ra và kéo dài 1 thời gian trong quá khứ có thời gian xác định cụ thể – có giờ , có ngày ( không dùng thì này với động tứ không kéo dài ) Hoặc khi trong 1 có 2 hành Past perfect ( Quá khứ
hoàn thành)
Simple future
( Tương lai đơn)
Diễn tả một sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai, một sự phỏng đoán,…
NearFuture(Tương lai
gần)
Diễn tả một dự định, một kế hoạch hay một sự xếp đặt truớc cho tương lai Hành động chắc chắn hơn Một sự việc sẽ xảy rakhi có dấu hiệu
3 Bob (see) this movie before
4 Jorge (read) the newspaper already
5 Maria (have) _ a cold now
6 He (swim) _ right now
7 Mr Johnson (work) in the same place for 35 years
8 We (not begin) _ to study for the test yet
9 John (hate) smoke
10 Jill always (get up) at 6.00 a.m
11 Joan (travel) _ around the world
12 We (not see) _ this movie yet
13 Terry (mow) the lawn yet
14 John and I (be) pen pals for nearly 3 years
15 Maryam (stay) with us at the moment
16 He (wear) _ the same coat since he (move) _here
Trang 1217 I (not see) _ your brother recently.
18 Listen to those people! What language they (speak) _?
19 It (not rain) much in our country in winter
20 I never (talk) _ to such an interesting person
Exercise 2: Put the verbs into the correct form:
1 Gene (eat) dinner when his friend called
2 At three o’clock this morning, Eleanor (study)
3 John (write) his report last night
4 After John (wash) _ his clothes, he began to study
5 Tim (go) to France last year
6 When the teacher (enter) _the room, the students were talking
7 Guillermo (call) _ his employer yesterday
8 Jane sent a letter to his university after she (receive) _ her
scholarship check
9 What _ you (do) last weekend?
10 Mr and Mrs Ba (take) some beautiful photos a few days ago
Exercise 3: Put the verbs into the correct form:
1 My friends and I often _(go) fishing on Sundays
2 Angela asked me how to use the photocopier She _(never/use) it before, so she (not/ know) what to do
3 Two days ago I (meet) an old friend who I (not see) for years
4 Karen did not want to come to the cinema with us because she (already/ see) the film
5 Where’s Mary? She _(be) here just some minutes ago
They (not ever be) to that town before they met her friend
7 What ( happen) to you yesterday
8.We understood the lesson after the teacher ( explain) it to us
9.The boys _(break) when they are playing football
10.I couldn’t meet him When I came, he _( go) out
11 Ever since she arrived, she quietly in the corner ( sit)
12 They treat me as if I thair own son (be)
13 She finished the monthly financial reports yet, but says she should have them by the end of the day ( not be)
14 Most of the departements will be holdinsg office parties before the Christmas
vacation _(begin )
15 The earth _ round the sun (go)
16.They me about it last week.(tell)
17.My grandfather _ many years ago ( die)
18 .I will see him when he _ here tomorrow (come)
19.The boys broke a window when they _ football ( play)
20.I her since I _ a student.( know-be)
21.Everybody to do their best at present ( try)
22.I _ here since last January ( study)
23.He _ to New York three times this years ( been)
24.When I got up, it _ (rain)
25.Mary is a writer She (write) a lot of stories so far
Exercise 4: Supply the correct verb form
Trang 131 Mr Green _(teach) English in this school since he _ ( graduate) from the university in1986.
2 They went home after they (finish) their work
3 She said that she (already, see) Dr.Rice
4 When we came to the stadium, the match _ ( already, begin)
5 They told me they (not, eat) such kind of food before
6 What you _ (do) at 6p.m yesterday?
7 Before Alice _(go) to sleep, she (call) her family
8 He _(teach) in this school before he _(leave) for England
9 When John and I got to the theatre, the movie (start) already
10 We will go out when the rain (stop)
Exersice 5: Choose the best answer
1 Yes, my most embarrassing experience happened some months ………
2.Have you ever ……… a fire?
The fire ………… some years ago at Dong Xuan market
3.I am going home when I ……… an accident
4.When I got to the airport, the plane ………… off
5.They still ……… any news when I spoke to them yesterday
a don’t have b didn’t have c haven’t had d hadn’t had
6.Who were you taking to on the phone as I ……… in?
7.When I arrived at the meeting the first speaker ……… speaking
a just finishesb had just finished c has just finished d just finished
8.You looked very busy when I saw you yesterday moring What ……….?
a were you doing b were you do c did you do d do you do
9.He was watching TV when the phone ………?
10 When I was boy, I often went to school ……… foot
11.He looked ………… me angrilywhen I interrupted him
12 When I returned home after 20 years, everything ……… Completely
a has changed b had changed c is changing d was changing
14 I ……… him since last Monday
a didn’t see b don’t see c hadn’t seen d haven’t seen
Trang 1415 They had sold all the books when we ……… there.
a got b gotten c get d had gotten
Exercise 3: Choose the best answer
1.Everyone was asleep when the enemy
A was attacking B.attacked C had attacked D attacking
2.He talked as if he where she was
A knew B.had known C would know D were knowing
3.My daughter often says that she won’t get married until she _ 25 years old
A.is B will be C will have been D has been
4.Mr Gibbon usually drinks mineral water, but in this party he _ champagne
A drinks B will drink C has drunk D.is drinking
5.Your last job was a bank manager, _ it?
A isn’t B doesn’t C didn’t D.wasn’t
6.What will you do when you ?
A grow up B grown up C grew up D growing up
7.You can’t see Tom now He a bath
A has had B is having C has D have
8.We will comeback home when
A the school time is over B the school time was over
C the school time will be over D the school has been over
9.Jane and I school in 1978
A finished B finish C have finished D finishes
10.An important football match between our school team and theirs on Monday afternoon
A took place B takes place C will take place D will be taken place
11.Nobody to me since my birthday
A wrote B writes C has written D is writing
12 He left school three years ago.” means
A It is three years since he had left school B It is three years since he hasleft school
C It is three years since he left school D It is three years ago he left school
Trang 155.A steak B break C great D bread
6 A food B too C good D soon
7 A height B weight C eight D vein
8 A about B round C would D out
Exercise 2: Reading comprehension
In the last few weeks I have spent every Saturday in my flat and have done nothing more exciting than work at home, read the newspapers, and watch television I had begun feeling bored with this and so, last weekend I thought I would do something different I phone several of my friends and we decided to go to London for the day I was really excited as I hadn't been to Londonsince I was ten We decided to go by coach as this was the cheapest means of transport In London
we decided to take a sightseeing tour as we wanted to see some of the famous buildings After the tour, we bought some sandwiches and ate them in a small park In the afternoon some of us went shopping and the others went to the theater We met up again at 6.30 pm and went to a small restaurant in Sotho The meal was really good, but, unfortunately, it took much longer than we had expected We had to get a taxi back to the coach station Luckily, we got there just two minutes before our coach left
** Choose the best answer
31 He felt so excited about going to London because _
A He hadn't been there for 10 years B He hadn't been there for a long time
C He hadn't been there before D He went there 10 years ago
32 Why did they decide to go by coach?
A Because other means of transport were more expensive
B Because it was expensive
C Because they wanted to start early
D Because they were excited about taking it to London
33 Why did they have to catch a taxi?
A Because it was raining heavily
Trang 16B Because they were too tired to walk there
C Because the coach station were very far from the restaurant
D Because they didn't have enough time to walk to the coach station
34 Which of the following is true?
A They made a sightseeing tour of London and then had lunch
B They all went shopping before going to the theater
C They left the city at 6.30 pm
D They had lunch in a small restaurant
35 According to the passage, the writer
A feels bored with his tour
B usually spend his weekend in London
C has lived in London for ten years
D went to London with some of his friends
Exercise 3:Writing: Choose A, B, C or D that is nearest in meaning to the sentence given
1 Although she couldn't speak English, Ngoc decided to settle in Manchester
A In spite of her disability to speak English, Ngoc decided to settle in Manchester
B Despite of speaking no English, Ngoc decided to settle in Manchester
C Although no speaking English, Ngoc decided to settle in Manchester
D Ngoc decided to settle in Manchester even she didn't speak English
2 She turned the radio at 7.30 She was still listening to it when her mother came home at 9.00
A She has been listening to the radio by 7.30
B She has been listening to the radio since 7.30
C She has been listening to the radio after 7.30
D She had been listening to the radio since 7.30
3 What a pity I failed the entrance exam!
A I wish I will pass the entrance exam
B I wish I had passed the entrance exam
C I wish I have passed the entrance exam
D I wish I would pass the entrance exam
4 My suits need to be cleaned before the interview but I'm too busy to do that
A I must have my suits to be cleaned before the interview
B I must have my suits cleaned before the interview
C I must clean my suits before the interview
D I must have my suits clean before the interview
5 Maria eats very little so as not to put on weight
A Maria eats very little because she wants to lose weight
B Maria eats very little because she wants weight to lose
C Maria eats very little because lose weight she want to
D Maria eats little very because she wants to lose weight
UNIT 3: A PARTY
A READING
I VOCABULARY
Trang 18II TASK: Fill in the missing words
Decorated blows out anniversary invited relatives Card celebrate clapped joke decorations
1 Let’s have a party to _ your birthday
2 Have you _ your Christmas tree yet?
3 Everyone _ us when we went up to get our prize
4 I’d like to have gone to their party but I wasn’t _
5 When everyone finish singing, Susan _ the candles
II LISTENING: Fill in the missing words
Mai is my neighbor She turned recently and her parents held a birthday party for her The party began at about three in the afternoon There were about twenty of us gathering in Mai’s house She didn’t like having the party at a restaurant because it is and _
We gave presents to Mai and she happily opened them It must really be exciting to receive all those presents After that Mai’s mother served us and biscuits We then listened tomusic and played cards The winners were given prizes At about Mai’s mother brought out the birthday cake It was beautifully with pink and white icing Sixteen colourful candles sat in the middles of the cake We all our hands eagerly and
“Happy Birthday” as she blew out the candles and cut the cake We helped ourselves to slices of the delicious cake and sang all the songs that we knew
Finally at about six in the evening the party came to an end We were all tired but The parents of other children came to collect them by motorbikes I _Mai and her mother clean
up the mess we had made After that I walked home, which was only three doors away
Trang 20quit dislike risk mention mind … recommend
Trang 21Ex: She enjoys listening to music (Cô ấy thích nghe nhạc.)
b Gerund theo sau giới tư ø(in, on, at, about, for, from, …)
Ex: My father gave up smoking ten years ago
Ex: Stella is very good at dancing
c Gerund theo sau một số động từ
can’t help (không thể không)
be/get used to = be accustomed to : quen với
to fed up with = be bored with: chán
It’s no use / good doing something: không ích gì
There’s no point in doing something: không đáng để làm…
Have difficulty (in) doing : khó khăn để làm gì
Ex: I have difficulty in speaking English
** Notes:1 Some common verbs followed by either gerunds or infinitives ( nghĩa không đổi)
Start begin continue intend
Love hate
Ex: I stared learning / to learn English three years ago
** Notes: 2 Some common verbs followed by either gerunds or infinitives ( nghia thay đổi)
Ex: Please, remember to lock the door before you leave
c forget + v-ing: quên việc đã làm
Forget + to-inf: quên chưa làm gì
Ex: I forgot meeting you three years ago
Ex: I forgot to post your letter
d * Try + v-ing: thử làm việc gì
Ex: You took a headache You should try taking an aspirin
* Try + to-inf: cố gắng làm việc gì
Ex: She’s trying to work hard in order to make more money
e regret + V-ing : ân hận vì đã làm điều gì
Ex: She regretted telling him a lie
regret + to-inf: lấy làm tiếc khi nói điều gì
Ex: I regretted to inform you that your application has been unsuccessful
f.* go on + v-ing: tiếp tục làm điều đang làm
Ex: She went on talking about her holiday all evening
*go on+ to-inf: tiếp tục chuyển sang một việc khác
Ex: She spoke about her son, and then went on to talk about her daughter
2 Passive infinitive (to be + V3/ed)
Form want
S + agree + to be + V3/ ed
hope
Ex: They want to be invited to the party (Họ muốn được mời dự tiệc.)
3 Passive gerund (being + V3/ed)
Form:
LƯU Ý: Sau giới từ (in, on, at, about, for, from, …), vẫn dùng “being”.
** PRACTICE
EXERCISE 1: I Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (gerund or infinitive):
1 I am looking forward to _(see) you.
2 He is tired of ( walk ) to school.
3 I arranged (meet) them here.
4 I wish (see) the manager.
prastise
S + keep + being + V3/ ed mind
Trang 225.It's no use (wait).
6.He warned her (not touch) the wire.
7 Don't forget (lock) the door before (go) to bed.
8 My mother told me (not speak) to anyone about it.
9 I saw the driver _(open) his window and _(throw) a box into the bushes.
10 I can't understand her _(behave) like that.
11 He tried (explain) but she refused _(listen).
12 At dinner she annoyed me by (smoke) between the courses.
13 You are expected _ (know) the safety regulations of the college.
14 He decided _(disguise) himself by _ (dress) as a woman.
15 lam prepared _(wait) here all night if necessary.
16 Would you mind _(show) me how (work) the lift?
17 After _ (walk) for three hours we stopped to let the others _(catch) with us.
18 I am beginning _(understand) what you mean.
19 He was fined for _ (exceed) the speed limit.
20 The boys like _(play) games but hate _(do) lessons.
EXERCISE 2: Put the verbs in parentheses in the correct verb form (passive infinitive or gerund)
1.Ms Thomson is always willing to help, but she doesn’t want(call) at home unless an emergency
2 Janice is going to fill out an application She wants (consider) _ for the club
3.I expected (invite) _ to the party, but I wasn’t
4 The mountain climbers are in danger of (kill) _ by an avalanche
5 Instead of (excite) _ about the good news Tom seemed to be indifferent
6 Naturally, I would like (promote) _ to a higher position
7 The fellow couldn’t avoid(choose) _ into military service
8 Noone enjoys (deceive) by another person
9.That author doesn’t mind(criticize) _ by his friends
10 Anne hoped (invite) to join the private club She could make importance business contacts there EXERCISE 3: Choose the best answer
1.Carol always wants _ by everyone she meets
a.be admired b being admired c.to being admired d to be admired
2.I dislike by my friends
a.deceiving b.being deceivedc.to be deceived d.to deceive
3.The garden has to _ after
a look b be looked c being looked d be looking
4 Last summer we _ to travel overland through Australia
a.enjoyed b.decided c.didn’t mind d.suggested
5.It’s a difficult problem It needs about very carefully
a think b to think c thinking d being thought
6.The company holding that workshop until the nest month
a.planned b.arranged c.postponed d was able
7 Why don’t you let your son _ camping with his classmates?
a go b going c to go d to going
8 John had agreed me in his office
a.to meet b meet c.meeting d.met
9.You can’t help _ Sandra King
a like b to like c liking d A and C
10 The man wanted to avoid _ on security cameras
a.seeing b.to see c to be seen d.being seen
11 I can’t ever forget ……… our team score the winning goal in the last second of the game to capture the national championship
a watch b to watch c watching d watched
12 Don’t forget ……… your homework tonight?
a to do b doing c will do d to be done
13 I regret ……… you that your loan application has not been approved
a inform b to inform c informing d informed