Phân tích diễn ngôn

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms aKhông Chọn một câu trả lời a All are correct b group of sentences c large stretch of language d meaningful whole Câu trả lời đúng Cohesion is concer.

Trang 1

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms

aKhông…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a All are correct

b group of sentences

c large stretch of language

d meaningful whole

Câu trả lời đúng

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface

structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with

underlying …… relations or underlying functional

coherence to create textual unity.

a Syntactic

b All are correct

c semantic Câu trả lời đúng

d pragmatic

According to David Nunan, (1993), … can be

related, not only in terms of the idea they share,

but also in terms of their functions within the

discourse.

a sentences Câu trả lời đúng

b Phrases

c All are correct

d words

Informativity depends on the notions of …… and

probability.

a predictability

b Knowledgeability

c interchangeability

d choice Câu trả lời đúng

The syntax of spoken language is typically ……

structured… that of written language.

a much less….than1923 Câu trả lời đúng

b much more… than

c All are correct

Câu trả lời không đúng

d as much….as

According to J R Firth, by studying conversations

can we understand………… better

a All are correct

b language and its form

c language and its function Câu trả lời đúng

d Language and its structure

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply

sequences of phrases.

a internally complex

b subordinate clauses

c incomplete sentences Câu trả lời đúng

d well-structured sentences

The writer is …… the speaker.

a as implicit as

b All are correct

c less implicit than Câu trả lời đúng

d more implicit than

Coherence is concerned with the …… sequencing

of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text.

a logical Câu trả lời đúng

b surface

c random

d illogical

……… refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it.

a Informativity

b Intentionality

c Acceptabilty

d Intertextuality Câu trả lời đúng

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to

…

a intentionality

b informativity

c coherence Câu trả lời đúng

d Intertextuality

Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

a hangs together Câu trả lời đúng

b belongs to a particular genre

c has a formal surface relationship

d contains information

The first official studies on discourse appeared in….

a the 1950s Câu trả lời đúng

b the 1930s

c the 1920s

d the 1940s

According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is

…….

a a grammatical unit

b isolated words or sentences

c a unit of language in use Câu trả lời đúng

d a unit of form

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

a All are correct

b spoken language Câu trả lời đúng

Trang 2

c spoken and written texts

d written language

Linguistically, written language tends to consist of

clauses that are…….

a structurally independent

b simply structured

c All are correct

d internally complex Câu trả lời đúng

Under the influence of Bloomfield, and then

Chomsky, linguists focused on ……… problems of

language for many decades.

a All are correct

b formal and structural Câu trả lời đúng

c semantic

d functional

In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term

which is used instead of …….

a evaluation of the text

b text-type

c language Câu trả lời đúng

d the time and place of a speech event

There is a (n) …… relationship between discourse

and context.

a overt

b dialectical Câu trả lời đúng

c unilateral

d limited

The overhearers or unintended addressees are

referred to as… in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

a setting

b topic

c audience Câu trả lời đúng

d channel

………refers to the situation giving rise to the

discourse, and within which the discourse is

embedded.

a Discourse

b Context Câu trả lời đúng

c Textuality

d Text

The interpretation of one sentence …… without

looking back at the previous sentences or referring

to the coming ones.

a can be achieved

b is likely to be achieved

c is hardly achieved Câu trả lời đúng

d All are correct

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model

of context?

a 3 Câu trả lời đúng

b 2

c 5

d 4

There is …… of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

a a small number Câu trả lời đúng

b a considerable number

c a large number

d a number

According to Nunan (1993) there are …… types of context

a five

b four

c two Câu trả lời đúng

d three

According to J R Firth, the context consists of

…….elements.

a 5

b 4

c 3 Câu trả lời đúng

d 2

According to J R Firth, all meaning was …… .

a All are correct

b function in context Câu trả lời đúng

c context-free

d form-based

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the language surrounding them.

a isolated from

b independent of

c closely related to Câu trả lời đúng

d slightly related to

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to … context.

a formal

b All are correct

c non-linguisic Câu trả lời đúng

d linguistic

Trang 3

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model

of context?

a Only the speaker

b Only the writer

c the speaker or the writer Câu trả lời đúng

d the hearer or the reader

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of

…… elements.

a 9

b 10 Câu trả lời đúng

c 11

d 8

………context is the language that surrounds or

accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis.

a Non-linguistic

b Experiential

c All are correct

d Linguistic Câu trả lời đúng

………… reference items are expressed through

personal pronouns, possessive pronouns and

possessive determiners.

a Personal Câu trả lời đúng

b Demonstrative

c Comparartive

d All are correct

Grammatical cohesive devices include reference,

substitution, ellipsis and ………

a apposition

b conjunction Câu trả lời đúng

c co-ordination

d subordination

The basic meaning of the …… is ‘there is

something more to be said’.

a additive relation

Câu trả lời đúng

b adversative relation

c temporal relation

d causal relation

……….is the use of one lexical item with the same

meaning in more than one sentence.

a synonymy

b Repetition Câu trả lời đúng

c general word

d antonymy

What type of conjunction is ‘only’ in the following

text?

I’d love to join in Only I don’t know how to play.

a additive

b temporal

c adversative Câu trả lời đúng

d causal Câu trả lời không đúng

A 3rd person form typically refers …… to a preceding item in the text.

a cataphorically Câu trả lời không đúng

b endophorically

c exophorically

d anaphorically Câu trả lời đúng The basic meaning of the …… is ‘contrary to expectation’.

a causal relation

b additive relation

c adversative relation Câu trả lời đúng

d temporal relation

First and second person forms are normally interpreted ……… by reference to the situation.

a endophorically

b anaphorically

c exophorically Câu trả lời đúng

d cataphorically

Echoing and auxiliary contrasting are the two types of ………

a None is correct

b clausal ellipsis

c nominal ellipsis

d verbal ellipsis Câu trả lời đúng Based on………, reference is classified into exophoric and endophoric reference.

a All are correct

b reference realisation

c its function

d pointing direction Câu trả lời đúng

Why did you come home late last night? / I won’t tell you why.

The type of ellipsis that takes place after why is………

a clausal ellipsis Câu trả lời đúng

b nominal ellipsis

c verbal ellipsis Câu trả lời không đúng

d None is correct

Halliday & Hasan divides verbal ellipsis into ………

a operator and echoing ellipsis Câu trả lời không đúng

b lexical and operator ellipsis Câu trả lời đúng

c lexical and echoing ellipsis

d operator and auxiliary contrasting ellipsis

Trang 4

Lexical cohesion is divided into reiteration and

……….

a apposition

b subordination

c coordination Câu trả lời không đúng

d collocation Câu trả lời đúng

…… means either restating an item in a later part

of the discourse by direct repetition or else

reasserting its meaning by exploiting lexical

relations.

a Reiteration Câu trả lời đúng

b All are correct

c Repetition

d Collocation

Those conjunctions like likewise, similarly, in the

same way, in (just) this way express ………

a Appositive relations

b Comparative relations Câu trả lời đúng

c Complex additive relations

d Simple additive relations

The three environments in which clausal

substitution takes place are ………….

a report, modality and comparison

b comparison, modality and condition

c report, condition and modality Câu trả lời đúng

d report, comparison and condition Câu trả lời không

đúng

There are ……… types of substitution.

a 2

b 5

c 3 Câu trả lời đúng

d 4

According to Halliday & Hasan, substitution is a

relation within the text on the ……… level.

a syntactical

b lexical

c lexico-grammatical Câu trả lời đúng

d grammatical

…………refers to those pairs of opposites that are

gradable such as thin><thick.

a Contrary relation Câu trả lời đúng

b ordered series

c Complementary relation

d Relational opposite

What type of reference is essentially a form of

verbal pointing?

a All are correct

b Personal Câu trả lời không đúng

c Demonstrative Câu trả lời đúng

d Comparative

References to the entity/items within the text are

…… references.

a endophoric Câu trả lời đúng

b anaphoric

c cataphoric

d exophoric

……… is the relation between class and (direct) subclass.

a Superordinate Câu trả lời đúng

b Synonymy

c Meronymy

d Antonymy

The relation between furninture and table, desk, chair, bed is that of ……

a Synonymy

b Superordinate Câu trả lời đúng

c Meronymy

d Antonymy

Reiteration includes repetition, synonymy, antonymy, superodinate,…… and general word.

a homonymy

b meronymy Câu trả lời đúng

c metonymy

d metaphor

…… is not an anaphoric relation.

a Substitution

b Conjunction Câu trả lời đúng

c Reference

d Ellipsis Câu trả lời không đúng

……….refers to the use of nouns with general meanings to refer to some item with specific meanings.

a General word Câu trả lời đúng

b Meronymy

c Superordinate

d Antonymy

‘not…but’ is the basic meaning of ……….

a Corrective relations Câu trả lời đúng

b Contrastive relations

c Adversative relation ‘proper’

d Dismissive (generalized adversative) relations

Which type of clausal substitution is perhaps not?

Trang 5

a Substitution of conditional clauses Câu trả lời không

đúng

b Substitution of modalized clauses Câu trả lời

đúng

c Substitution of reported clauses

d Substitution of comparative clauses

……….refers to the relation between different

words bearing the same meaning or nearly the

same meaning.

a Synonymy Câu trả lời đúng

b superodinate

c antonymy

d Repetition

Clausal substitution is expressed through ……… .

a such and so Câu trả lời không đúng

b All are correct

c such and not

d so and not Câu trả lời đúng

……… reference: points the reader/listener

backwards to a previously mentioned entity,

process or state.

a Anaphoric Câu trả lời đúng

b Endophoric

c Exophoric

d Cataphoric

Nominal substitution is the use of a substitute

item to replace the ……… of a corresponding noun

phrase.

a Premodification

b Postmodification

c All are correct

d Head noun Câu trả lời đúng

……… expresses the relationship of identity which

exists between units in discourse.

a Ellipsis

b Substitution

c Conjunction

d Reference Câu trả lời đúng

Phản hồi

Answer: Reference

Source: Chapter 3, section 3.1.1, page 39 (course book)

………presents a part/whole relationship.

a Synonymy

b Antonymy

c Meronymy Câu trả lời đúng

d Superordinate

……… refers to the association of lexical items

that regularly co-occur.

a Reiteration

b Repetition

c Collocation Câu trả lời đúng

d Synonymy

People, object, place, creature are examples of………

a Superordinate

b Meronymy

c General words Câu trả lời đúng

d Antonymy

References to assumed, shared worlds outside the text are …… reference.

a anaphoric

b cataphoric

c endophoric

d exophoric Câu trả lời đúng What type of reference is expressed through adjectives and adverbs and serves to compare items within a text in terms of identity or similarity?

a Personal

b All are correct

c Demonstrative Câu trả lời không đúng

d Comparative Câu trả lời đúng Grammatical cohesion is the surface marking of

…… links between clauses and sentences in written discourse, and between utterances and turns in speech.

a semantic Câu trả lời đúng

b All are correct

c pragmatic

d syntactic

………… reference points the reader or listener forwards.

a Endophoric

b Exophoric

c Cataphoric Câu trả lời đúng

d Anaphoric

It’s the way I like to go to work One person and one line of enquiry at a time Otherwise, there’s a muddle.

In the above text, otherwise is aKhông……… conjunction.

a temporal

b adversative

c causal Câu trả lời đúng

d additive

Most of the instances of the substitute one/ones are ………

a exophoric

b anaphoric Câu trả lời đúng

Trang 6

c All are correct.

d cataphoric

Contrary, complementary, relational opposite and

ordered series are the four subtypes of ……….

a meronymy

b antonymy Câu trả lời đúng

c synonymy

d superordinate

Which is NOT an IFID?

a performative verb

b punctuation

c intonation Câu trả lời không đúng

d word order

A Không ……… act is performed via the

communicative force of an utterance.

a illocutionary Câu trả lời đúng

b All are correct

c locutionary

d perlocutionary

So, to cut a long story short, we grabbed our stuff

and ran.

In the above sentence, to cut a long story short is

…….

a a relation hedge Câu trả lời không đúng

b a manner hedge

c a quality hedge

d a quantity hedge

Felicity conditions are those conditions for the

performance of a speech act to be recognized

………….

a as intended Câu trả lời không đúng

b as such

c All are correct

d as speech act x, y, or z

According to Searles, Could you lend me a pen,

please? is aKhông ……….

a commissive

b directive Câu trả lời đúng

c representative

d expressive

A presupposition is something the speaker

assumes to be the case …… making an utterance.

a All are correct

b before Câu trả lời đúng

c while

d after

Tiêu đề	Phân tích diễn ngôn
Trường học	University of Hanoi
Chuyên ngành	Linguistics and Discourse Analysis
Thể loại	N/A
Năm xuất bản	N/A
Thành phố	Hanoi

Định dạng
Số trang	6
Dung lượng	28,86 KB