Bài tập so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất có đáp án I Lý thuyết cách làm so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất 1 Dạng thức so sánh của tính từ a So sánh hơn (comparatives) Short adjective + er S1 + V(be) + adj er + t[.]
Trang 1Bài tập so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất có đáp án
I Lý thuyết cách làm so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất
1 Dạng thức so sánh của tính từ
a So sánh hơn (comparatives)
Short adjective + er :
S1 + V(be) + adj_er + than + S2(+be)
More + long adjective :
S1 + V(be) + more + adj + than + S2(+be) Ex: The math test is easier than I thought
(Bài kiểm tra toán dễ hơn tôi nghĩ.)
Ex: The math test is more difficult than I thought
(Bài kiểm tra toán khó hơn tôi nghĩ.)
b So sánh nhất (Superlatives)
The + short adjective + est:
S1 + V(be) + the + adj_est
The most + long adjective:
S1 + V(be) + the + most + adj Ex: This t-shirt is the cheapest in our store
(Áo phông này là rẻ nhất trong cửa hàng của
chúng tôi.)
Ex: She lives in the most modern house
(Cô sống trong ngôi nhà hiện đại nhất.)
2 Dạng thức so sánh của trạng từ
a So sánh hơn (Comparatives)
Short adverb + er:
S1 + V + adv_er + than + S2(+do/does/did)
More + long adverb:
S1 + V + more + adv + than + S2(+do/does/did)
Ex: Nhi can drive faster than her brother
(does)
(Nhi có thể lái xe nhanh hơn anh trai cô.)
Ex: Nhi drives more carefully than her brother (does)
(Nhi lái xe cẩn thận hơn anh trai cô.)
b So sánh nhất (Superlatives)
The + short adverb + est :
S1 + V + the + adv_est
The most + long adverb :
S1 + V + the most + adv Ex: I was the earliest to arrive at school Ex: He drew the graph the most accurately
of all of us
Trang 2(Tôi là người đến trường sớm nhất.) (Ông đã vẽ đồ thị chính xác nhất trong tất
cả chúng ta.)
II Bài tập so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất
Ex 1: Viết dạng so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất của các tính từ và trạng từ sau
đây:
Đáp án:
1 Big Bigger (tính từ ngắn) The biggest (tính từ ngắn)
2 Hot Hotter (tính từ ngắn) The hottest (tính từ ngắn)
3 Sweet Sweeter (tính từ ngắn) The sweetest (tính từ ngắn)
4 Few Fewer (tính từ ngắn) The fewest (tính từ ngắn)
5 Little Less (dạng đặc biệt) The least (dạng đặc biệt)
6 Comfortable More comfortable (tính từ dài) The most comfortable (tính từ
dài)
7 Important More important (tính từ dài) The most important (tính từ dài)
8 Expensive More expensive (tính từ dài) The most expensive (tính từ dài)
9 Good Better (dạng đặc biệt) The best (dạng đặc biệt)
10 Far Father/Futher (dạng so sánh đặc biệt) The fathest/The futhest (dạng so sánh đặc biệt)
Trang 3Ex 2: Viết lại các câu sau dưới dạng so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất
1 Today is hotter than yesterday
➔ Yesterday was
2 No one in her team is more beautiful than Salim
➔ Salim is _
3 No house in my city is higher than his house
➔ His house is
4 Lan is the most intelligent in her class
➔ No one in her class _
5 If she reads many science books, she will have much knowledge
➔ The more
6 If Kien wants to pass the exam easily, he will study harder
➔ The more easily
7 This house is very beautiful It’s expensive, too
➔ The more _
8 One of the greatest tennis players in the world is BJ
➔ BJ is _
9 No producers in the world is bigger than KW
➔ KW is _
10 Minh is very intelligent but his brother is the most intelligent in his family
➔ Minh’s brother is
Đáp án:
1 Yesterday wasn’t so as hot as today
2 Salim is the most beautiful in her team
3 His house is the highest in my city
4 No one in her class is more intelligent than Lan
5 The more science books she reads, the more knowledge she will have
6 The more easily Kien wants to pass the exam, the harder he will study
7 The more beautiful this house is, the more expensive it is
8 BJ is the greatest tennis player in the world
9 KW is the biggest producer in the world
10 Minh’s brother is more intelligent than him
Ex 3: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất
1 My Japanese class is _ than his English class
A funny
B funnier
C funniest
D the funny
2 This chair is _ than the other
A comfortable
B the comfortable
C more comfortable
D most comfortable
Trang 43 No one in my group is _ than Duong
A kinder
B kind
C more kind
D most kind
4 Hoang visits his parents than she does
A little
B least
C the less
D less
5 If Cuong had run , his brother could have caught him
A fast
B faster
C the fastest
D more faster
Đáp án:
1 My Japanese class is _ than his English class
A funny
B funnier (vì đằng sau có than – so sánh hơn)
C funniest
D the funny
2 This chair is _ than the other
A comfortable
B the comfortable
C more comfortable (vì đằng sau có than – so sánh hơn và comfortable là tính
từ dài)
D most comfortable
3 No one in my group is _ than Duong
A kinder (vì đằng sau có than – so sánh hơn)
B kind
C more kind
D most kind
4 Hoang visits his parents less than she does
A little
B least
C the less
D less (vì đằng sau có than – so sánh hơn)
5 If Cuong had run , his brother could have caught him
A fast
B faster (theo nghĩa của câu là chạy nhanh hơn)
C the fastes
D more faster
Ex 4: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai (nếu có) các câu dưới đây:
1 This is the more wonderful book she has ever read
Trang 52 No mountain in the world is the biggest than Everest
3 Bill Gate is the richer people in the world
4 The bed room is biggest than the kitchen one
5 One of the greater football players in Vietnam is Quang Hai
Đáp án:
1 more ➔ most (so sánh nhất)
2 the biggest ➔ bigger (so sánh hơn vì có than)
3 richer ➔ richest (so sánh nhất vì có the)
4 biggest ➔ bigger (so sánh hơn vì có than)
5 greater ➔ greatest (so sánh nhất vì có the)
Ex 5 Điền vào chỗ trống dạng đúng của so sánh hơn
1 Cats are ………… (intelligent) than rabbits
2 Lana is……… (old) than John
3 China is far ………… (large) than the UK
4 My garden is a lot ……… (colourful) than this park
5 Helen is ……… (quiet) than her sister
6 My Geography class is ……… (boring) than my Math class
7 My Class is ………… (big) than yours
8 The weather this autumn is even ……… (bad) than last autumn
9 This box is ……… (beautiful) than that one
10 A holiday by the mountains is ……….(good) than a holiday in the sea
Đáp án:
1- more intelligent
2- older
3- larger
4- more colourful
5- quieter
6- more boring
7- bigger
8- worse
9- more beautiful
10- better
Ex 6 Chọn đáp án đúng
1.His illness was than we had thought at first
A much serious
B more serious
C serious
D most serious
2 Nam is _ in his class
A taller
B the most tall
C the tallest
D more tall
3 Traveling by plane is _ than traveling by car
Trang 6A fast
B more fast
C the most fast
D faster
4 Actually, today I feel than I did yesterday
A the worst
B worst
C worse
D bad
5 Could you speak Vietnamese _ than, so I can understand what you mean?
A more clearly
B clearly
C the most clearly
D the clearest
6 That flight ticket is _ of all
A expensive
B the most expensive
C more expensive
D the expensive
7 Phong works than most of him friends
A a lot more hardly
B more hardly
C many harder
D much harder
8 I tried to spend money
A little
B less
C the least
D the less than
9 My friend is much _ than me
A prettier
B pretty
C the prettiest
D more prettier
10 My mom speaks Korean I do
A fluently
B more fluently than
C more fluently
D most fluently
Đáp án:
1 - B; 2 - C; 3 - D; 4 - A; 5 - A;
6 - B; 7 - D; 8 - C; 9 - A; 10 - B;
Trang 7Ex 7 Viết lại những câu này dựa trên những gợi ý đã cho mà không thay đổi nghĩa gốc
1 My brother was earning much less in his previous job than he is now
=> (more)
2 Chicken is cheaper than beef
=> (more)
3 To my knowledge, speaking English is easier than listening to conversations in English
=> (harder) _
4 This is the most delicious lunch she’s even had
=> (more)
5 There is no better doctor in this hospital than Mr.Long
=> (best) _
6 This is the fastest moving car I’ve ever driven
=> (faster) _
7 There isn’t anywhere as old as this castle
=> (oldest) _
8 Have you got any bigger shirt than that one?
=> (biggest) _
9 I am not taller than anyone in the class
=> (lowest)
10 The company’s revenue in May is the highest compared to the previous
months
=> (lower) _
Đáp án:
1 - My brother is earning more in his current job than he was (in the past)
2 - Beef is more expensive than chicken
3 - To my knowledge, listening to conversations in English is harder than speaking English fluently
4 - She’s never had a more delicious lunch than this one
5 - Long is the best doctor in this hospital
6 - I have never driven faster than this one
7 - This castle is the oldest in the city
8 - Is this the biggest shirt you’ve/ you have got?
9 - I am the lowest in the class
10 - The company’s revenue in the previous months is lower than this May
Ex 8: Cho dạng đúng của tính từ trong ngoặc
1 Your bag is _ (easy) than mine
2 My mother’s advice is _ (useful) for me
3 The summer this year is _ (dry) as ever
4 It is _ (difficult) rule of all
5 This pen writes _ (good) than my previous one
6 This athlete is _ (strong) than his competitor
7 This pupil is _ (clever) in the class
Trang 88 This is _ (old) castle in Britain
9 Health is _ (important) than money
10 This path is _ (narrow) than the parallel one
11 This actor is _ (famous) actor from Spain
12 Kenyans are _ (good) sprinters
13 Luxurious hotels are _ (expensive) than those of economic class
14 My _ (old) sister is afraid of mice
15 Saturn is _ 2nd _ (large) planet in our solar system
16 We have _ (much) homework today than we had yesterday
17 If you need any _ (far) information, please contact our assistant
18 The second part of the film is _ (boring) than the first one
19 In childhood my aunt was _ (thin), but now she is rather fat
20 This highway is _ (wide) than that highway
Đáp án:
1 Your bag is _easier (easy) than mine
2 My mother’s advice is _the most useful (useful) for me
3 The summer this year is the driest _ (dry) as ever
4 It is the most difficult _ (difficult) rule of all
5 This pen writes _better (good) than my previous one
6 This athlete is _stronger (strong) than his competitor
7 This pupil is _the cleverest (clever) in the class
8 This is the oldest _ (old) castle in Britain
9 Health is more important _ (important) than money
10 This path is narrower _ (narrow) than the parallel one
11 This actor is the most famous _ (famous) actor from Spain
12 Kenyans are _the best (good) sprinters
13 Luxurious hotels are _more expensive (expensive) than those of economic class
14 My oldest _ (old) sister is afraid of mice
15 Saturn is _the 2nd largest _ (large) planet in our solar system
16 We have more _ (much) homework today than we had yesterday
17 If you need any further _ (far) information, please contact our assistant
18 The second part of the film is more boring _ (boring) than the first one
19 In childhood my aunt was _thinner (thin), but now she is rather fat
20 This highway is wider _ (wide) than that highway
Ex 9 Chia theo câu so sánh phù hợp
1 Many people would argue that robots are ……… … (intelligent) than humans
2 The price in the countryside is……… … (cheap) than that in big cities
3 Canada is far ……… … (large) than Vietnam
Trang 94 My garden is a lot more colorful……… (colorful) than this park
5 My friend is quieter………… (quiet) than me
6 Art-related subjects are ……… (interesting) than science classes
7 My current apartment is……… (comfortable) than the one, I rented 2 years ago
8 The weather this autumn is even ………… (nice) than last autumn
9 These products in this grocery are ………… (natural) than these in the near one
10 A holiday in the mountains is more memorable………(memorable) then a holiday in the sea
Đáp án:
1 Many people would argue that robots are ………more intelligent……… … (intelligent) than humans
2 The price in the countryside is…………cheaper…… … (cheap) than that in big cities
3 Canada is far …………larger……… … (large) than Vietnam
4 My garden is a lot more colorful………colorful……… (colorful) than this park
5 My friend is quieter……more quiet…… (quiet) than me
6 Art-related subjects are …………more interesting…… (interesting) than science classes
7 My current apartment is……more comfortable……… (comfortable) than the one, I rented 2 years ago
8 The weather this autumn is even ……nicer…… (nice) than last autumn
9 These products in this grocery are ……more natural…… (natural) than these in the near one
10 A holiday in the mountains is more memorable………more
memorable……(memorable) then a holiday in the sea
Ex 10 Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1 Who is the ………… (tall) person in your family?
2 My mum is the ………… (good) cook in the world
3 Saigon is the………… (big) city in my country
4 Cutting down trees could be considered to be one of ………… (dangerous) reason leading to pollution
5 Goods is going to be………… (expensive) during Tet holiday
6 Where are the………… (nice) beaches in your country?
7 I bought the TV with the………… (reasonable) price ever
8 Who is ………… (famous) singer in your country?
9 Internet is one of (important) inventions that changes
humans’ life
Đáp án:
1 Who is the ………tallest… (tall) person in your family?
2 My mum is the ……best…… (good) cook in the world
3 Saigon is the……biggest…… (big) city in my country
Trang 104 Cutting down trees could be considered to be one of ………the most
dangerous… (dangerous) reason leading to pollution
5 Goods is going to be……more expensive…… (expensive) during Tet holiday
6 Where are the………nicest… (nice) beaches in your country?
7 I bought the TV with the………most reasonable… (reasonable) price ever
8 Who is ……the most famous…… (famous) singer in your country?
9 Internet is one of (important) the most important inventions that changes humans’ life
Ex 11 Điền dạng đúng của từ vào chỗ trống
1 Mom’s dress is … than mine (expensive)
2 She has … garden in our neighborhood (beautiful)
3 He is the … football player of Australia (good)
4 This luggage is … than mine (heavy)
5 He runs … than his sister (quick)
6 Nina is … than Chris but Nandee is the … (short/short)
7 Luke has done … works than Roy but Ivan has done the … (many/many)
8 Japan is as … as China (beautiful)
9 My sister is 5 years … than me (young)
10 This was the … song I have ever listened to (bad)
11 I speak English … now than two years ago (fluent)
12 Could you say…? (clear)
13 I can eat … than John (fast)
14 Our team did … of all (bad)
15 He studied … than ever before (hard)
Đáp án:
1 Mom’s dress is …more expensive than mine (expensive)
2 She has …beautiful garden in our neighborhood (beautiful)
3 He is the …best football player of Australia (good)
4 This luggage is …heavier than mine (heavy)
5 He runs …quicker than his sister (quick)
6 Nina is …shorter than Chris but Nandee is the …shortest (short/short)
7 Luke has done …more works than Roy but Ivan has done the …most (many/many)
8 Japan is as …beautiful as China (beautiful)
9 My sister is 5 years …younger than me (young)
10 This was the …worst song I have ever listened to (bad)
11 I speak English …more fluently now than two years ago (fluent)
12 Could you say…more clearly ? (clear)
13 I can eat …faster than John (fast)
14 Our team did …worst of all (bad)
15 He studied …harder than ever before (hard)
Ex 12 Comparatives and superlatives exercise
1 My sister thinks she's (intelligent) than me
2 Fast & Furious 9 is probably (good) film I've seen!