Working too much can make you feel tired.. "Why don't you fill all buckets with water in case of a typhoon?" -> John's father suggested all.... "Why don't you meet to discuss how to deve
Trang 1TRANSFORMATIONS CHUYỂN ĐỔI CÂU THEO TỪNG CHUYÊN ĐỀ
NGỮ PHÁP
ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH 10 – T.P HỒ CHÍ
MINH
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I CÂU AO ƯỚC “WISH":
1 I find it hard to pronounce Spanish words
=> I wish
2 Stop playing! It's high time you started the revision for the entrance exam
=> I wish that
3 She is sorry she can't play the piano
=> She wishes
4 The naughty boy always draws on the wall
=> I wish
5 I'm not in the primary school any more It's a pity
=> I wish
6 What a pity! We cannot try all the special food of the village
=> We wish
7 She doesn't know the way to the mosque on this street
> She wishes
8 What a pity! You aren't here to help me now
=> I wish
CÓ ĐÁP ÁN
Giaoandethitienganh.info
Trang 29 Tom won't come to my birthday party tomorrow.
=> I wish
10 Our teacher shouts us very often
=> We wish
II CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN “IF”:
1 Recycle and we'll save natural resources
=> If
2 Working too much can make you feel tired
-> If
3 Putting garbage into the bins is one answer to minimize pollution
4 He can do a part to save the environment by buying recycled products,
=> IN
5 Morning exercises make me feel healthy
=> If
6 Be calm, or you'll make a wrong decision
=> If
7 I think you should follow your teacher's advice
=> If I
8 Unless you start working harder now, you won't be able to pass your exam
=> If
9 You can improve your English by practicing speaking every day
=> If
10 Hard work leads us to success
=> If
11 I'm not good at cooking so I can't become a chef
=> If
Giaoandethitienganh.info
Trang 312 Jack can't tell you about that sight because he doesn't see it.
=>If
III CÂU ĐỀ NGHỊ “SUGGEST":
1 Let's decorate our living room in the evening
-> He suggests that our
2 "Why don't you fill all buckets with water in case of a typhoon?"
-> John's father suggested all
3 They suggested that the government should limit advertisements
=> They suggested that advertisements
4 "Let's have a picnic next Sunday," Maria said
-> Maria suggested
5 "Why don't you meet to discuss how to develop the project?"
=> I suggested
6 The policeman told us to fit new locks on the door
-> The policeman suggested
7 "Why don't you meet to discuss how to organize the fair?"
=> He suggested
8 What about organizing a charity event to raise money?
-> I suggest a charity
9 I suggest unused clothes should be collected for the victims
=> What about
10 Let's use electricity economically
=> Why don't
IV CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG:
1 We export rice and coffee to seventy different countries
=> Rice and
Giaoandethitienganh.info
Trang 42 The weather has turned the leaves yellow.
=> The leaves
3 She has used this machine for ages
=> This machine
4 They haven't finished their homework yet
=> Their homework
5 Throwing rubbish pollutes the environment
=> The environment
6 Nobody can deny the benefits of the Internet in our life
=> The benefits
7 Scientists should stop experiments on animals
=> Experiments
8 Mr Cuong has written a lot of articles for the Viet Nam News
=> A lot of
9 That factory is producing more and more pollution
More and more
10 We can't make tea with cold water
=> Tea
V CHUYỂN ĐỔI QUA LẠI GIỮA THÌ HTHT - QKĐ:
1 The boy hasn't visited his grandparents for two months
=> The boy last
2 He hasn't seen her for twelve years now
=> The last time
3 Lan hasn't seen her parents since she left for the USA
=> The last time
4 The last time I used that bike was in 2015,
Giaoandethitienganh.info
Trang 5=> That bike hasn't
5 We haven't visited Hanoi for two years
The last time we paid
6 It's a long time since I last went to a football match
=> I haven't
7 She last wore that dress at her sister's wedding
=> She hasn't
8 I started working for this company a year ago
=> I have
9 His father began giving up smoking last year
=> His father has
10 When did he begin his work as a swimming instructor?
=> How long
VI MỆNH ĐẺ QUAN HỆ :
1 We consider Messi a genious soccer He plays for Barcelona, Spain
=> Messi, who
2 The careful plumbers fixed the pipes in my house yesterday
=> The plumbers
3 The careful mechanic serviced our car last week
=> The mechanic
4 The short dress no longer fits her well
=> The dress
5 He is sitting in the crowded room
=> The room in
6 This important book consists of a list of endangered animals
>> This book,
Giaoandethitienganh.info
Trang 67 They are building a two-thousand-seat movie theatre.
=> The movie theatre
8 Mr Brown has just bought a very fast and modern car
=> The car
9 My mother cooked a meal yesterday It was very delicious
=> The meal which
10 A generous man gave the charity considerable money
=> A man who
VII SO SÁNH:
1 Peter is the most intelligent student in this class
-> No one else in this class
2 Minh is the best player in his team
> Nobody in his team
3 Nobody in this team plays football as well as Quang Hai
- Quang Hai is the
4 Alex is the fastest swimmer in the club
-> Nobody in the club
5 No other city in Vietnam is as large as Ho Chi Minh city
Ho Chi Minh City
6 Mr Tam is the most careful driver in the Transport Company
=> No one
VII LỜI NÓI GIÁN TIẾP:
1 "Would you mind closing the door, Phong?" Loan said
=> Loan asked
2 "If I were you, I wouldn't trust the strange man”, she told Nam
> She advised
Giaoandethitienganh.info
Trang 73 "Let's have a picnic next Sunday," Maria said.
=> Maria suggested
4 "Why don't you collect these empty bottles for recycling, Mai?"
=> Mai's teacher suggested that
5 "Bring your raincoat along when you leave home today." Said Mary's mother to
her
=> Mary's mother asked her
6 "Congratulations! You scored a wonderful goal." Linda told Owen
=> Linda congratulated
7 "Won't you forget to feed the goldfish?" said Mary
=> Mary reminded
8 "If I were you, I wouldn't accept his offer." Peter said to me
-> Peter advised
9 "Don't make too much noise, children," he said
=> He told
10 "Why don't you meet to discuss how to develop the project?"
=> I suggest
=> Because
VIII ALTHOUGH - BECAUSE :
1 Although we don't study in the same class, we often help each other
=> In spite
2 The poem is short, but many students can't learn it by heart
=> Even though
3 In spite of the strong wind, they went for a walk along the beach
=> Although
4 Although she couldn't speak English, she travelled alone in the USA
=> In spite of her inability
Giaoandethitienganh.info
Trang 85 The river is too dirty for us to swim in.
6 Despite living in the neighborhood, we rarely see each other
> Although
7 They still decided to buy that car despite lacking some money
=> Although
8 Even though he was poor, he tried to study very well
=> In spite of
9 She couldn't come to class yesterday because of her sickness
-> Because she
10 He couldn't solve the problem though he is good at math
=> Despite
11 We did the test well in spite of its difficulty
-> Though
12 The flight was not delayed although it was foggy
=> In spite
VIII NHỮNG CẤU TRÚC KHÁC:
1 I had better go to school now
=> It's high
2 I find it difficult to improve my listening English skill
=> I have
3 My mother spends three hours doing the housework every day,
=> It takes
4 Please don't interrupt me when I'm talking
=> I'd rather you
5 Hoa can't go out with us because she has to take care of her younger sister
=> Hoa is busy
Giaoandethitienganh.info
Trang 96 I hope to receive a letter from my parents soon.
=> I am looking
7 Rita takes pride in her family tradition
=> Rita is
8 They are servicing my car tomorrow
=> I am having
9 It took Jane three hours to sort out her stamps
> Jane spent
10 It is necessary to master English
=> Mastering
11 Doing exercises before going to school is important
=> It is
12 He acted actively in a charitable program
=> He was
13 Tom passed the test easily
-> Tom had no
14 She is responsible for looking after the puppy
=> Taking
15 We are looking forward to seeing Long Hai beach
=> We are
16 A plumber is going to check the pipes for Mrs Brown next Sunday
=> Mrs Brown is going to have the
17 Peter likes to read novels in his free time
-> Peter is interested
18 Vietnamese people were very proud of the success of U23 Vietnamese football
team
=> Vietnamese people took
Giaoandethitienganh.info
Trang 1019 This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food.
=> I haven't
20 They couldn't finish the match because of the heavy snow
=> The heavy snow
21 My mother was a worker in a factory when she was young
=> My mother used to
22 They study very hard, so they are offered scholarships by their school
=> They are such
KEY:
I CÂU AO ƯỚC “WISH”:
1 I find it hard to pronounce Spanish words
=> I wish I could pronounce Spanish words
2 Stop playing! It's high time you started the revision for the entrance exam
=> I wish that you stopped playing and started the revision for the entrance exam
3 She is sorry she can't play the piano
=>She wishes she could play the piano
4 The naughty boy always draws on the wall
=> I wish the naughty boy wouldn't draw on the wall
5 I'm not in the primary school any more It's a pity
=> I wish I were in the primary school
6 What a pity! We cannot try all the special food of the village
=> We wish we could try all the special food of the village
7 She doesn't know the way to the mosque on this street
Giaoandethitienganh.info
Trang 11=> She wishes she knew the way to the mosque on this street.
8 What a pity! You aren't here to help me now
-> I wish you were here to help me now
9 Tom won't come to my birthday party tomorrow
=> I wish Tom would come to my birthday party tomorrow
10 Our teacher shouts us very often
=> We wish our teacher didn't shout us very often
II CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN “IF":
1 Recycle and we'll save natural resources
=> If we recycle, we'll save natural resources
2 Working too much can make you feel tired
> If you work too much, you will feel tired
3 Putting garbage into the bins is one answer to minimize pollution
=> If we put garbage into the bins, we will minimize pollution
4 He can do a part to save the environment by buying recycled products
-> If he buys recycled products, he can/ will do a part to save the environment
5 Morning exercises make us feel healthy
-> If we do morning exercises, we will feel healthy
6 Be calm, or you'll make a wrong decision
=> If you are not calm, you'll make a wrong decision
7 I think you should follow your teacher's advice
=> If I were you, I would follow your teacher's advice
8 Unless you start working harder now, you won't be able to pass your exam
-> If you don't start working harder now, you won't be able to pass your exam
9 You can improve your English by practicing speaking every day
-> If you practice speaking every day, you can improve your English,
Giaoandethitienganh.info
Trang 1210 Hard work leads us to success.
=> If we work hard, we will succeed / we will be successful
11 I'm not good at cooking so I can't become a chef
=> If I were good at cooking, I could become a chef
12 Jack can't tell you about that sight because he doesn't see it
-> If Jack saw that sight, he could tell you about it
III CÂU ĐỀ NGHỊ “SUGGEST":
1 Let's decorate our living room in the evening
> He suggests that our living room (should) be decorated in the evening
2 "Why don't you fill all buckets with water in case of a typhoon?"
-> John's father suggested all buckets (should) be filled with water in case of a
typhoon
3 They suggested that the government should limit advertisements
=> They suggested that advertisements should be limited by the government
4 "Let's have a picnic next Sunday." Maria said
=> Maria suggested they have a picnic the next/following Sunday
5 "Why don't you meet to discuss how to develop the project?"
-I suggested (that) they should) meet to discuss how to develop the project
6 The policeman told us to fit new locks on the door
=> The policeman suggested we should) fit new locks on the door
Hoặc là: The policeman suggested new locks on the door should be fixed
7 "Why don't you meet to discuss how to organize the fair?"
=> He suggested they (should) meet discuss how to organize the fair
8 What about organizing a charity event to raise money?
=> I suggest a charity event should be organized to raise money
9 I suggest unused clothes should be collected for the victims
What about collecting unused clothes for the victims?
Giaoandethitienganh.info
Trang 1310 Let's use electricity economically.
-> Why don't we use electricity economically?
IV CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG:
1 We export rice and coffee to seventy different countries
=> Rice and coffee is exported to seventy different countries
2 The weather has turned the leaves yellow
=> The leaves have been turned yellow by the weather
3 She has used this machine for ages
=> This machine has been used for ages
4 They haven't finished their homework yet
=> Their homework hasn't been finished yet
5 Throwing rubbish pollutes the environment
=> The environment is polluted by throwing rubbish
6 Nobody can deny the benefits of the Internet in our life
=> The benefits of the Internet cannot denied in our life
7 Scientists should stop experiments on animals
-> Experiments on animals should be stopped by scientists
8 Mr Cuong has written a lot of articles for the Viet Nam News
=> A lot of articles have been written for the Viet Nam News by Mr Cuong,
9 That factory is producing more and more pollution
=> More and more pollution is being produced by that factory
10 We can't make tea with cold water
=> Tea can't be made with cold water
V CHUYỂN ĐỔI QUA LẠI GIỮA THÌ HTHT – QKĐ:
1 The boy hasn't visited his grandparents for two months
=> The boy last visited his grandparents two motnhs ago
Giaoandethitienganh.info
Trang 142 He hasn't seen her for twelve years now.
=> The last time he saw her was twelve years ago
3 Lan hasn't seen her parents since she left for the USA
=> The last time Lan saw her parents was when she left for the USA
4 The last time I used that bike was in 2015
That bike hasn't been used since 2015
5 We haven't visited Hanoi for two years
=> The last time we paid a visit to Hanoi was two years ago
6 It's a long time since I last went to a football match
-> I haven't gone to a football match for a long time
7 She last wore that dress at her sister's wedding
> She hasn't worn that dress since her sister's wedding
8 I started working for this company a year ago
> I have worked / been working for this company for a year
9 His father began giving up smoking last year
=> His father has given up smoking since last year
10 When did he begin his work as a swimming instructor?
-> How long has he worked as a swimming instructor?
Hoặc là: How long ago did he begin his work as a swimming instructor?
VI MỆNH ĐẺ QUAN HỆ:
1 We consider Messi a genious soccer He plays for Barcelona, Spain,
=> Messi, who plays for Barcelona, Spain, is considered a genious soccer
2 The careful plumbers fixed the pipes in my house yesterday
=> The plumbers who/ that fixed the pipes in my house yesterday are/were careful
3 The careful mechanic serviced our car last week
=> The mechanic who/ that serviced our car last week is/was careful
Giaoandethitienganh.info