Japanese particle workbook 12

Sách luyện tập các chủ điểm ngữ pháp tiếng nhật

Noun + yara † noun + vara

Ame yara kiri yara wakarimasen

WIP EP FDO FAA

i can't tell whether it's rain or fog

Ano hito wa sensei yara gakusei yara

wakaranai

0Ø NIk®S1:?*? b?1:% b2†?®*B #3,

| can't tell whether he is a teacher or a student

Xerbiadi + yara + verbiadl

(negativefopposite) + yara ˆ

Kare wa kuru yara konai yara shiri-

masen

PULSES PARA PHYO FAA,

| don't know whether he'll come or not,

Sono tsutsumi wa omoi yara karui

yara wakaranai

EOWA YP BIR P SA DPSEW,

| don’t know whether the package is heavy or light

_ Adj-ku + te mo

Kogi wa nagakute mo nijikan gurai đarö

ñ#6 kk lá < TC 6 -^HŸ|B] $ ö5vš 2 3c The lecture would last two hours at the

most

Kamera wa takakute mo sanman’en

hodo deshé

AAD THANTAKECL SES The camera would cost about 30,000 yen at the most

Adj-ku + tomo

Kore wa sukunaku tomo gosen’en ij6 deshö

CAleDe CL ST PFAOEGL ES, This would cost more than 5,000 yen

at least

Gaikoku no baiya wa 6ku tomo rokujũnin gurai datta darö

ZHRÑØ23 YT—tš# 4 LE bAPAS BW

* 2? te * A 9 °

The (number of) foreign buyers was about sixty at most

| can’t tell whether the one walking along that road is a man or a woman

2 Kaigi ga nanji

BLD Mii] RF MES 7dr ALO EtbAY

No one knows what time the meeting will start

hajimaru dare shirimasen,

3.Kare _ tsutta sakana øa ökikatta chiisakatta oboete inai,

4 #JEf4bVk bo PS8boke PEA TOU,

| don’t remember whether the fish he caught was big or small

4 Sono kojé wa toku koko sanjũ-mairu deshö,

%Ø 1ã S cử hy tov TLEDo

The factory is about 30 miles from here at the most

5 Kono daigaku Nihongo gakusei wa öku hyakunin deshö

The (number of) students of Japanese in this university is about 100 at most

6 Kono shigoto sumaseru sukunaku isshũkan kakarimasu

COT PIERS PIES HE ee 0 ES

It will take at least a week to finish this work

Kono jisho wa ichiman’en wa suru Kono kabin wa gosen’en wa shinai

COME ATMA T So ¿ ؆EMtä TH #(3¿

Thịs dictionary costs at least [0,000 Thịs flower vase couldn't cost any more

fis

Number + to + negative verb

Eki made aruite gofun to kakaranai Ano mise de wa nido to kaitakunai

ECB CHAE DD AB, dh OWE TSE GE OTE 4

It won't take even five minutes to get | don't want to shop at that store ever

to the station on foot again

te & nado @)

Noun + nado

Watashi wa bara nado suki desu Konban no shokuji wa Furansu ryöri AMRIT SREMERTT, nado dé desu ka

| like things like roses 2lft Ø2 fx1Jft‡ 72 2 ⁄^ RHH* EES OTD,

For tonights dinner, how about French cusine or something like that?

t, Kore wa ano mise kae , gohyakuen shinai desho

If you buy it at that store, it won't cost even 500 yen

2 Kono tsutsumi wa chiisai desu , jukkiro shimasu

COMA SWI CF , I0*w LEST

This package is small, but it weighs at least ten kilograms

3 Ryoko iku , ikkagetsu ikitai

If | go on a trip, | like to go for at least one month

+ Basu ikeba, hakubutsukan nijuppen kakaranai

If you go by bus, it won't take even 20 minutes to get to the museum

5 Kanojo wa asoko e wa nido ikitakunai ii , mata itta

Although she said that she'd never go there, she went again

6, Purezento kau , Imariyaki dé desu ka

Tveevh 5 FT HARES YSATT A

If you are to buy a present, how about something like Imari ware?

7 Issho ni shigoto suru , Hara-san ii desu

If I'm to work together with someone, I'd like someone like Miss Hara

tere or oro

ee ee colloquial)

Hiragana kurai yomemasu Nodo ga itaku naru kural utatta

| BOBS SVBDEF DEBTS BSS BUK D726

7 ,

| can read as much as hiragana | sang so much that my throat hurt

Kodomo demo sore kurai dekimasu Mada aki na noni m6 samui kurai da

Even a child can do that much Although it's still autumn, it’s almost cold

:

fi i= & hodo @)

Verbladjective + hodo

Biru wa shinbun ga yomeru hodo kanji

o shitte iru

VAL Br De SEL FRRoTWS, Bill knows kanji so well, he can read a newspaper

Okirarenai hodo tsukarete imasu

HEX BABE LRAT ES, I'm so tired that | can't get up

i2 (so)

Kaze ga tsuyokute ki ga taoreta hodo deshita,

MÁ2»8fi $ C72Kb3IRdL: tà 7€ Lo The wind was so strong that a tree fell down

Samukute kõto øa hoshii hodo datta

HEC CA bhAMLVUEC KB OF

It was so cold that | wanted a coat

_V-ba + V-u + hodo

Renshii sureba suru hodo jézu ni

naru, MAT HAT SIZE RPICRS,

The more you practice, the better you become

_ Adj-kereba + adj-i + hodo

Hayakereba hayai hodo ii desu

FAUT AUIS ME EOF,

The sooner, the better

1 Kodomo sonna koto

Even a child knows as mụch as that

2 Jisho areba, kono hon

t Halex, CHA

POET,

shitte imasu

Ho Ctvkš 2o

As long as | have a dictionary, | can read something as difficult as this book,

3 Biru nonda , shinbun yomenai nemuku natta

LẺ» MA, „ #IH ñ¿šb V3 I< Bor

| drank beer, so | became so sleepy that | couldn't read the newspaper

Jim became so good at Japanese that he can speak with a native Japanese

5 Mire miru sono e€ hoshiku natta

blade HLS £OKE ML < Rokk

The more | looked at it, the more | wanted the picture

6 Kore wa chiisakere chiisai tsukau benri desu

The smaller it is, the more convenient it is to use

dake 3) FEIT

| Arukeru dake aruita Nomitai dake nonda

7 | walked as much as | could | drank as much as | wanted

Hoshii dake totte kudasai

KLVRUMo TRS

Please take as much as you like

Nihongo wa naraeru dake naraitai

H &i#t‡ A SRO,

| want to learn as much Japanese

| can

Suki na dake terebi o mita

Wƒ X 7# d7 v V# co

| watched TV as much as | wanted

!22 § chế.) ‹

Tabereba taberu dake futorimasu Yasukereba yasui dake yoku ureru,

fx4ufq4?#‡Ở®& 0 ‡+, BUF MSR k 4 781L5e The more you eat, the fatter you The cheaper it is, the better it sells

become

Dekakey6 to shita toki, denwa ga Tato to shita ga tatenakatta

When | was about to leave, the

telephone rang, Neko ga sakana o toré to shite iru

MOIMEMADELTOS,

A cat is trying to get the fish

1 Kore wa tsukaeru tsukatta , atarashii ga hoshii desu, Cas zS llt 5 BUY DBRLVICH,

Because | used this as much as | could, | want a new one,

2 Toshokan hon karitai karite kita

l4#if AS fH OTe _ T0 cầ*,

| borrowed as many books as | wanted from the library

3 Tsuri dekakeru , hayakere hayai ii desho

# 0 thai § Oda Fy t6 kÖ¿

If we are to go fishing, the earlier the better

4 Kare totta shashin wa mire miru omoshiroi

⁄ bore ed bla WS iF

That photo he took —- the more | look at it, the funnier it seems

5 Heya hairõ shita , doa akanakatta

BBE Ä55 L* „ R7 HD a bore

| tried to enter the room but the door didn't open,

6 Densha oriyö shita toki, ushiro dare ka yobareta

4ï MeO ES L*I# #32 Heda WEL Ar ZC

When | was about to get off the train, | was called after by someone

- Arashi ga koy6 to k6zui ga koyo to, Ame ga fur to furumai to, ikimasu

| kono ie wa anzen da Hi bi 2 3t WEA Bk, tx ESD,

: P; ï5 Ð & YE, i3 t5 = , '

: Ị t#®/#s

Even if a storm comes or a flood oe oe

comes, this house is safe Adj-kard + to + adj-karo tte |

Shösetsu o kakõ to shi o kako to kare

no hon wa yoku uremasu Yokar6 to warukar6é to kaimasen

BBM DERE CDE MOA RNS D EMSS EMO SEA

KC BAES Whether it’s good or bad, | won't

his books sell well

|

te nari ()

Noun + nari + noun + nari Veu + nari + V-u + nari

Oda-san nari watashi nari ga kaigi ni Iku nari yameru nari hayaku

MEH AJ#t 0 1A) 0 bìRÑ HE # 3 f?< % 0 tá 0 HE 4 ao # U + 2o Either Mr Oda or | will attend the Let's decide quickly whether we are

Nan nari to itte kudasai Dare nari to kikinasai

đi 0 & ñï 27C F & V32 Rae YO & l3 & & và, Please say anything Ask anyone

Itsu nari to kite kudasai Doko nari to ikinasai

Please come any time Go anywhere

1 Atsukaré samukarö , kodomo-tachi wa kden asonde iru

BDA EWA 5 FERIA —_ MAuCtváo Whether it's hot or cold, children are playing in the park

2 Kachõ ik6 buchõ iko , watashi wa ikenai

kê ToS a WBE F295 „ #fiØ&\»,

Even if the section chief or the department head goes, | can’t go

3 Wakaranakere , sensei ni kiku _ jisho shiraberu nasai

By Ps BAT A „ FRZE ACI < tít vB BEV,

If you don’t understand, ask your teacher or check in a dictionary

4 Sono koto , Oda-san Miki-san ni itte kudasai

As for this matter, please tell either Mr Oda or Mr Miki

5 Kono shigoto wa hitori _ dekiru , itsu _ to kaette kudasai

2 ORME A HORS ¬ thio TRAY

| can do this work by myself, so please go home any time

6 Kono naka dore to suki na _ © torinasai

Zam Mắt “MERE _ #0 # ã\%¿

Take whichever you like among these

Koso ĐÓ) œ ee

Noun + koso Double particles de kaso, to koso

Rainen koso Igirisu e ikitai desu Kare wa Nihon de koso yiimei desu

Next year for sure, I'd like to go to Japan is certainly a place he is famous

England

Hara-san to koso tenisu o shitai

Sumisu-san koso gorufu ga jozu desu WS AE CEFOZRELENV,

Mr Smith is a good golfer indeed play tennis with,

Tort teat

V-baladj-kereba + koso

O-kane ga ireba koso, yoru mo Wakakereba koso, anna kiken na

hataraite iru no desu koto ga dekiru no da

+»141†ul# C £~ 1 È lv C\š 3763 HUA %~ bAu® Êậ & đEn1II2E š

bực, It's because | really need the money that

I'm working nights as well It's only because he's young that he can

do such a dangerous thing