Japanese particle workbook 06

Sách luyện tập các chủ điểm ngữ pháp tiếng nhật

.Dare Oda-san jñsho shitte imasu ka

#‡t AVF S AL LEAT Ala TWEE TA

Does anyone know Miss Oda’s address?

Itsu chichi tsuri ikitai omoimasu

Wo # #J 0 TREY BET, I'd like to go fishing with my father someday

Ano mise nani tsumetai nomimono kaimashõ

HOW tt tầz:vka ĐI EitsvtU+ Öo

Let's buy something cold to drink at that store

Yamada-san wa dare doko dekakemashita

HS Atk AE ae ex Hawk Lee

Mr Yamada went out somewhere with someone

.“Kydshitsu _ dare _— imasu ka.” “Tie, dare _ imasen.”

Ae thu ETH OWA, RW RAL

"Is there anyone in the classroom?” "No, there's nobody."

“Yũbe doko lkimasbhita ka.” “He, doko _ ikimasen deshita

chi terebi mite imashita.”

MERE EC FTRELEM) WAL, HC FR ERATUL

9b FUE TO EL KL

“Did you go somewhere last night?" “No, | didn’t | was watching TV at home.”

Kare wa daigaku —_ 50tsugyõ shite €nginia _ narimasu

it &*®% *#äU€Crv=7Y_ _ kÙ*‡%

He will graduate from college and become an engineer

“Kono kéto sono kéto , dochira shimasu ka.”

“Kochira shimasu.”

f2Ma—h ⁄1a—k , 'bS U*?#»1 fobs LET

“Which one will you take, this coat or that one?” “I'll take this one.”

Kenbutsu nichiyøbi gogo shimasho

RY 1 “FR LELEG

As for the sightseeing, let's make it on Sunday afternoon

10 Nomimono biiru

Noun + o + suru

Chichi wa isha o shite imasu

RULE LTO EST,

My father is a doctor

_ Noun + demo

Sonna koto wa kodomo demo

dekimasu

EAL THE & HET

Even a child can do such a thing

Konna muzukashii kanji wa sensei

demo shiranai

GSÁ,#MỸUv›'£tk 4€ È #1 # v32

Even a teacher doesn't know such a

difficult kanji

Kare wa nichiy6bi demo shigoto ni

ikimasu

(Rk MELTS BALM AT RET,

He goes to work even on Sundays

shimasu

KAW t—* DAY LET

For a drink, I'd rather have wine than beer

Oda-san no o-tésan wa daigaku no &

gakucho o shite ita

IMA SAOBRSAWABOFRSLT

Wie

Mr Oda’s father was the president of a university

Double particles made

demo,todemo

Kare wa hokkyoku made demo iku deshs

MI ALMEE CCHIT CUED

He would go even to the North Pole

Kanojo wa shiranai hito to demo

hanashimasu

RAM SBWOAECHEMLET

She talks even with strangers

Pe ye

Kono inu wa nan demo tabemasu Kare wa dare to demo nomimasu

LCOKRIMIC ERNEST, WE CEMRALT,

This dog eats anything He drinks with anyone

Kono kigu wa dare demo tsukaeru Tori wa doko kara demo kuru

COMPLET bMS MAE CPHCHRS,

Anyone can handle this utensil Birds can come from anywhere, Itsu demo kite kudasai

WOITCHHRTRSL, Please come any time

1 Yamada-san otdto-san wa hoteru maneéja shite imasu

Mr Yamada's younger brother is a hotel manager

2 Kanojo wa sangatsu _ Shinjuku resutoran uétoresu shite ita

SH itd VARFY VL hLA UTW HR

She was a waitress at a restaurant in Shinjuku until March

3 Watashi no béifurendo Tomu wa Tokyo Eigo sensei

shite iru

MOR-T7UYK Bost HOE Bett *# LTW4,

My boyfriend Tom is an English teacher in Tokyo

cone Fedu MAT Fit iuà *#‹

Anyone can handle this utensil Even a child can

4 Kono kigu dare tsukaemasu Kodomo tsukaemasu

af ERA LUMEN _ LEA

5 Otdto Masao wa yasashii shigoto shimasen

My younger brother Masao doesn't even do easy work,

6 Shachd ie kore ökiku arimasen

Hg E3 ca K&S HYVETA, Even the company president's house isn’t as large as this

7 Sumisu-san wa Amerikajin Nihongo hanshimasu ALASAMPAVAK Hi mLES

Mr Smith speaks in Japanese even with Americans

8 Kare wa dare tsuri ikimasu

Mlk ar HO TeET,

He goes fishing with anyone

9 Wada-san wa shashin tori Himalaya ikudeshä

®iHI AAS &Ð tv2Y 7S CUED

Mr Wada would go even to the Himalaya Mountains to take pictures

10 Konpyiita koto Miki-san ga nan shitte imasu ayea-k- y =ARS ADS Hla TOES,

As for computers, Miss Miki knows everything

11 “Nanyöbi eiga ikimashé ka.” “Itsu ii desu.” [†iffff H I#'Mi FRELEDAY! Two WDWCT |

“What day shall we go to the movie?” “Any day will be fine.”

12 Gakusei wa doko kimasu Afurika kimasu

ARIE ES KET, PIAVUA KET

The students come from everywhere They come even from Africa

Noun + de

Byoki de shigoto ni ikemasen

WAST CLAVE IS TF UF Eb Avo

| can't go to work due to illness

Kotsti jiko de Ozei no hito ga

shinimashita

SEU CCK AO ADE EU

Many people died due to a traffic

accident

Kaji de ie ga yakemashita

KET RAKED EULieo

The house burned down due to a fire

Tsuyoi kaze de ki ga taoreta

đất JAC AD MB A Ze o Trees fell down due to strong wind,

Coe

Noun + kara

Watashi wa Oda-san kara jishin no nytisu o kiita

AMS DHS AD AMO 1 ARIZ,

| heard the news about the earthquake from Mr Oda

Kare wa seifu kara hojokin o moratta,

PELIBUN DB AWS eb Boke

He received a grant from the

government

Kanojo wa tsukare kara byoki ni natta

Bede MAUD 6 SMI So ro She became ill from fatigue

Wain wa budé kara tsukuru

DAVIES ESPNS

Wine is made from grapes

Note: As in the following example, de also indicates material

Kami de ningy6 o tsukutta

ALC AIG & fore

| made a coil with paper

De is used with materials that retain their original states, whereas kara is used when a chemical change takes place in the process

Noun (person) + nl + noun (thing)

+o+ morau/ narau

Chichi ni kamera o moraimashita

tt? 4Z# 6ö Lo

| received a camera from my father

Sensei ni kanji o naraimashita,

?:#& t1 # #jM\v# Le

We learned kanji from the teacher

Note: When a giver is an impersonal

institution, kara must be used rather

than ni

Seifu kara hojokin o moratta,

II bè Ð HS # b Db co

| received a grant from the government

Noun (person) + ni + V-te + morau

Hara-san ni yiibinkyoku e itte

moratta

lí ãà À,tt M11 ⁄NXÍT 7C b B 2 to

| had Miss Hara go to the post office for me

Kanojo ni kitte o katte moratta,

RAW HoT b BOK,

| had her buy some stamps for me

Kare ni rajio o naoshite morau

\<2z234wmẲUc b SS

I'll have him fix the radio for me

A Put de, ni, or kara in the blanks

1 Shigoto øorufU ni ikemasen deshita,

& oO

they PUPP EEATC UR

| couldn't go golfing due to my work,

2 Tomodachi _ kono e o moratta

BOE CORE SHO

| received this picture from my friend

3 Tanaka-sensci

[Itt®%E WFRAWOET

We learn kanji from Professor Tanaka

kanji o naraimasu

+ .Jiko hito ga shinimashita

trữ ADEN EL

People died because of the accident

Kare wa daigaku sukarashippu o moratta

1⁄2 \kk*#£ ^22—-vw7*bbs}u

He received a scholarship from the university

Kodomo ga kami hiköki o tsukutte imasu

FDA ITE TWOES

The child is making airplanes with paper

Wain wa bud6é tsukurimasu

TAVERES TRO ET

Wine is made from grapes

Hara-san konsato no kippu o katte moratta

WES A Iyvt- OUR oTbE Sb 7k

| had Miss Hara buy a concert ticket for me

Put appropriate particles in the blanks

.Oda-san wa by6ki sengetsu mikka nyữin shita

IPT S ALR +%H =H ANEUEEs

Mr Oda was hospitalized on the third of last month due to illness

Yiibe kaze köen ki ga taoremashita

WE Jia 3l ADM ALE Ute

Trees in the park fell down because of the wind last night

Watashi Haruko-san Biru tenisu naraimashita

AL BSA a) FA ee

Both Haruko and | learned tennis from Bill

Densha jiko hito ga sannin shinda kikimashita

Ht trú ABZ MAR Bla & Lz

| heard something to the effect that three people died because of the train crash Ginza kaji “Hirota” iu mise ga yakemashita

308 KYA WADE EL

A store called “Hirota’’ burned down due to the fire in Ginza

6 Watashi wa haha ikkagetsu ichido tegami moraimasu

BASEL PA ER BHWET

| receive a letter from my mother once a month

7 Jimu wa sensei Nihongo shinbun yonde moratta,

Y Ltd IE HỊ kim ert jim had his teacher read a Japanese newspaper for him

8 Watashi wa Haruko-san kitte kai yibinkyoku _ ——

itte moratta

BML ARY & AL ỤJ% YW Eh ad frotTbhbok

| had Haruko go to the post office to buy stamps for me

verb of sensation

Z6 wa hana ga nagai desu (Watashi wa) ongaku ga kikoemasu

RISADUEOTH AMS) FPRDWW CA ET

Elephants have long trunks (As for (1) can hear the music (The music can

elephants, their trunks are long.) be heard.)

(Watashi wa) yama ga miemasu

CE) tị»! 3 #2,

) can see the mountain,

Hs (topic) + wa + noun 1 (object) +tga+

TÔ na of 7 a0

Jimu wa Nihongo ga hanasemasu

VANS DAE ET Noun (topic) + wa + noun (object) + gat

Jim can speak Japanese acectiva noun

Akira wa unten ga dekimasu Kanojo wa piano ga jozu desu

WILMA CEES, RALEP ABEL CS,

Akira can drive (a car) She is good at piano

Gakusei wa ii jisho ga irimasu Kare wa supotsu ga suki desu

PAE ORE DEY ET, KikLAKR-VAIACT,

Students need good dictionaries He likes sports

Noun (topic) + wa + noun (object) + ga +

adj of emotion/desire

Watashi wa kare no shinsetsu ga ureshii

JÁtti#Ø3M4UI?!3 4LVV*%5

i'm pleased by his kindness

Watashi wa haha no shi ga kanashii

ALLEL OD SEDSAE LV i'm saddened by my mother's death

_ Sentence + ga + sentence _

Tomu wa kimasu ga Biru wa kimasen

b2:l#44‡# 3?! t3 # #2

Tom is coming but Bill isn’t coming

Sakana wa suki desu ga niku wa kirai desu

FILER CTBALME CT,

| like fish but dislike beef

Renshti o shimasu ga j6zu ni narimasen,

#l # U # 27L # 0 AA,

| practice but don’t become better

Kaimono ni itta ga nani mo kawanakatta

Bfvv(2f1<2EbIH 6 b8 ho to

| went shopping but bought nothing,

Watashi wa ii kamera ga hoshii

BML 34 2® 1f UV

| want a good camera

Watashi wa tenpura ga/o tabetai

AL TAS SA: BRAK

| want to eat tempura

Ga used as a transition word

Konsato ni ikimasu ga issho ni kimasen

ka

AY PIC RETA MIC KECADY I'm going to the concert Would you like

to come along?

Watashi mo sono ciga o mimashita ga, totemo yokatta desu

hd OW ILE LAB, ETH

R Po ECT

| also saw the movie, and found it very good

Kono jisho o tsukatte imasu ga totemo yaku nỉ tachimasu

¿Øf#Öt #2 Cvv# bi ccbf8@u@

bả, I'm using this dictionary, and find it very useful

0000277 .7

cause oĩ the emotion, ˆ

Watashi wa kare no seikö o Kono ko wa inu 0 osoremasu

yorokonde imasu ¿0œ †?ttA#zltit‡ ?c

Ä#ÁlkiM@ I0) # EtA Gv $3 This child is afraid of dogs

I'm happy about his success

Kare wa kodomo no shi o kanashinda

PUL TH OW BRLAT,

He grieved at his child's death

A Put o or ga in the blanks

1 Parédo mi ni itta Parédo yoku mieta

We-K Wictiok Jz{k—EF k< HAL

| went to see the parade | could see the parade well,

2 Ane wa ryori jézu desu Yabe Chũgoku ryöri tsukurimashita

li t+ EELRE LECT WERE RL EV EUR

My older sister is good at cooking She made Chinese food last night

3 Tomu wa Furansugo hanashimasu Akira wa Eigo hanasemasu

BAIT DY Ade mUET WSK me ET

Tom speaks French, Akira can speak English

4 Kanojo wa mainichi piano no renshii shite imasu ga, motto renshii

Irimasu

KAMA 2 i8 LTWETA, b0EMFA BROET, She practices the piano every day, but she needs more practice

5 Watashi wa kare no seiké ureshii Haha mo kare no seik6

yorokonde imasu

ALO MI 5ULWO BS ROR HACWET, 'm pleased by his success My mother is also happy about it