Japanese particle workbook 11

Sách luyện tập các chủ điểm ngữ pháp tiếng nhật

lồi 79% 6 nagara (3)

counter + nagara

Kono ie wa niken nagara furui desu Musuko wa sannin nagara isha da

CORSO MAW AHO CT TEARS BAR

Both of these houses are old, All of my three sons are doctors,

1, Asagohan tabeta nani tabete imasen

AN BR BNR ñƒ RNTWECA

| haven't eaten anything since | had breakfast

2 Kare wa hachiji ie deta mada kaerimasen

tk VF RR Hyde KIO EA

He hasn't returned since he left house at eight o'clock

3 Tomu to wa sengetsu Ginza shokuji shita atte imasen,

bs & SR BU 1t Liz BoTwWEVA,

| haven't seen Tom since we had dinner in Ginza last month

4 Hara-san musuko-san wa futari sensei shite imasu

Both of Mrs Hara’s sons are teachers

5 Watashi yonda hon wa sansatsu rekishi shosetsu desu

AA eA AS It PERN BEC TS o

All three of the books that | read are historical novels

6 Jisho shirabeta _ , kono kanji wa futatsu chigatte imasu

When | checked in a dictionary, | found both of these kanji are wrong.

Noun/number with counter * shika +

negative verb

Miki-san shika tabako o suimasen

= RSALDRIECeRVETA,

Only Mr Miki smokes

Todsuto o ichimai shika tabenakatta

h-AbDe-MUPRARDO rk,

| ate only one piece of toast

_ Shika (1) re

Double particles de shika, made shika

Soko e wa basu de shika ikemasen

ZENNATCL MTTUO EGA,

You can go there only by bus

Mise wa rokuji made shika aite

imasen

Jt#7SI ‡ 7€ U#‡WHvv€C Eb AL

The store is only open until six o'clock

V-u + shika nai

Ky6 wa isogashii kara, ashita iku shika

arimasen

2HfGICUv*?›5 EBHfTf$ ?›k 0 š^,¿

Because I'm busy today, | have no choice

but to go tomorrow

-shika @) | @

Sono koto wa sensei to s6dan suru shika nai

SOWIE MBS S LOB,

As for that matter, you have no choice but to discuss with the teacher

Verb + shi

Kare wa e mo kaku shi, shashin mo

torimasu

PUL STH LL SHEET

He paints as well as takes photographs

Eiga mo mita shi, kaimono mo shita

JÈ Mi b SEs, Hele

| saw a movie and went shopping

Adiective + shi Adjectival noun + da + shi

Kono kéto wa yawarakai shi, iro mo Koko wa shizuka da shi, keshiki mo

CMOA-bUaRSAWL, Bh&HOTS, Tih EL Mab RLIO

This coat is soft and has a pretty color as This place is quiet, and what's more,

A Select shika or dake for each sentence

1 Watashi wa wain (shika/dake) nomimasen

MlLD4 Y (Lie BD) MAKGA,

| drink only wine

2, Yamada-san (shika/dake) Eigo ga hanasemasu

WHS A (La FO) iA ES

Only Mr Yamada can speak English

3 Soko e wa basu de (shika/dake) ikemasen

BENANAT (LYK) TO KGA, You can go there only by bus

4 Kind no patii ni Hara-sensei (shika/dake) kimashita

WH ON-F4 CWE (Lae- EO) KELE

Only Prof Hara came to yesterday's party,

5 Kono kutsu wa Honkon de (shika/dake) kaemasen,

¿@lftV(ttf@ittrf (Laie SƠ) MA Áo You can buy these shoes only in Hong Kong

B Put appropriate particles in the blanks

1 Kyoto ikimashita , Kinkakuji mimasen deshita

| went to Kyoto, but | saw only Kinkakuj Temple

2, Doydbi siipa niji hatarakimasen

ChE ET Am ZR lỦl X # #À,o

As for Saturdays, | work only until two o'clock at the supermarket

3 Kare ga kuru , koko matsu arimasen,

MARKS ,„ CC fF b0 ‡*#A

| have no choice but to wait here until he comes

4 Kuruma ga nai , takushii iku nai

HOARY aay tT < BV,

Having no car, | have no choice but to go by taxi

ý Kanojo wa piano hiku , uta utaimasu,

WALEP 2 al < vì iK MIE ST,

She plays the piano and sings songs as well

6 Ryoko iku siitsu hoshii_ kutsu hoshii

| want a suit and shoes as well to go on the trip

Verb + shi Adjective + shỉ ˆ

Ashita shiken ga aru shỉ, konban asobi Ano mise wa ryöri wa oishii shỉ yasui

ni ikemasen, shi, yoku hayatte iru

HH ED eR db SL FUMES EF EAL ALS HOM IEAUEBVLOLAYL, +4

| have an examination tomorrow, so | POTS

can't go out (for fun) tonight That restaurant is very popular, because

the food is tasty, and what's more, it’s Ame ga futta shi, kind no pikunikku inexpensive

wa tanoshikunakatta

WOOL HHO Z ay ZBL S :

It rained, so yesterday's picnic wasn't

enjoyable Koko wa shizuka da shi, yoku

nemurareru

CCH MEL, MSHS

It’s quiet here, so | can sleep well

Noun + tomo (de)

Gopasento no testiry6 tomo (de)

hyakudoru haratta

BN- EY bOFREE & (CT) 100 BW

thok

| paid 100 dollars, including a five

percent commission

Zeikin to sabisury6 tomo (de)

ichiman gosen’en ni narimasu,

Meee -EAMeSS (C) WATE

* 0 Sở,

It amounts to 15,000 yen, including the tax and service charge

(Zs ni (0)

Noun (actor) + ni + passive verb

Watashi wa sensei ni shikarareta

AMS FAB ICIL A A172

| was scolded by my teacher

Kare wa dorobé ni jitensha o

nusumareta

PRIS VERE FH NO EE TUEE¿

He had his bike stolen by a thief

Kanojo wa neko ni sakana o taberareta,

PETC RANG tic

She had her fish eaten by a cat

_ Noun (acted upon) + ni + causative verb

Sensei wa gakusei ni hon o yomaseru

tt: 2® # bồi # áo

The teacher makes students read books,

Noun (actor) + ni + causative-passive verb

Kare wa tomodachi ni sake o

nomaserareta

PECL AC TEAC AK RAL Barz

He was made to drink sake by his

friends

1 Sanji hima da

, doko ka ikimashé ka

We are free after three o'clock, so shail we go somewhere?

2 Kono ka wa muzukashii _ , taisetsu da , nando fukushũ shita

COBMSHEL „ KJ? „ đM[# ÂM Lo

Because this chapter is difficult and, moreover, important, | reviewed it many times

3 Ano resutoran shokuji _ suru , Sabisury6 hitori

ichiman’en kakaru

DDS

If you have dinner at that restaurant, it costs as much as 10,000 yen per person including the service charge

4 Nido shukudai wasureta , sensei shikarareta

Because | forgot my homework twice, | was scolded by the teacher

5 Sensei wa gakusei Nihongo hanasase , kanji kakase

suru

FOE EAL PAGE ii SAE , BEF War TS

The teacher makes students do things like speak in Japanese, write kanji, and so forth

6 Watashi wa neko chichi tsutta sakana taberareta

BAS AN # Hore fh RNA AIC

| had the fish that my father caught eaten by a cat

7 Watashi-tachi wa kaché rokuji shigoto _ Saserareta

We were made to work until six o'clock by the section chief

Verbladjective + deshd/dard + ka

Sumisu-san wa kuru desh6o ka Soto wa samui daré ka

ALASAMERKSCLEDD #H33Xvv 2 SD,

| wonder if Mr Smith is coming | wonder if it's cold outside

Verb/adiective + no + ka

Shiken ga aru no ka—Jimu wa yoku benkyé shite imasu

ARAHSOD LY WME K < WR TORS,

| wonder if Jim is going to have an exam

— he's studying hard

Nedan ga takai no ka—kono shinamono wa amari urenai

(MRAM OP COMME 6 3 0 264L V3,

| wonder if the price is high —— thịs article doesn't sell well

Interregative + (particle) + verb + ka |

Kaigi wa itsu aru ka oboete imasen

BRLOOHS DUA THERA,

| don't remember when the meeting will

be held,

Kare wa nanji ni kuru ka wakarimasen,

PEE RI S DSTI Y HAb ALS

| can't tell what time he'll come,

'Ÿ#3Ø) dano ()

Verbladjective + ka + dO + ka

Kare ga kuru ka dé ka shirimasen

0Ð 6 ?>E 5 b0 EA,

| don't know whether he'll come or not

Kore ga takai ka d6 ka shiranai

CHAI DE DADRA BV

| don't know whether this is expensive

or not

Noun + dano + noun + dano |

Kanojo wa inu dano neko dano (0)

katte iru

WAIAEORMRO (4%) filo TS,

She keeps a dog, a cat, and other animais

_ V-u + dano + V-u + dano_

Nomu dano taberu dano odoru dano

shita

MBeRORNS4ROMS EOL

We did things like drinking, eating, dancing, and so on

Asonde ite, kare wa daigaku haireru deshö WAT WT PULA A4L§*€6VU + 3 °

He does nothing but play; | wonder if he can get into college

Muk6 no michi jiko ga atta no , kuruma ga nandai kono michi toru

la] 2 3 Miki BRD bok DO HAMAR ¿ Đ)l mS

| wonder if there's an accident on that street; lots of cars are using (passing along) this street

3 Yñbe nanji kaisha deta oboete imasen

WE fi HỆ 21t tk tứ Ä C3 # Áo

| don’t remember what time | left the company last night

Ano mise kéki ga oishii dé shirimasen

i don't know whether the cakes at that store are tasty or not

5 Watashi wa Wada-san hon kaeshita dé oboete inai

ALISA & AL AS Ue 5 MA TIOABV,

| don't remember whether [| returned the book to Miss Wada or not

Kanojo wa tori inu neko kau ga suki desu

k1 X th) 8l 2 DUS TT

She likes keeping birds, dogs, and cats

Kodomo-tachi wa débutsuen iku köen asobu shita

Children did things like go to the zoo and play in the park

?Ø dano @)

Verb + danc + verb (negative/opposite) +

dano

Kanojo wa iku dano ikanai dano

(to) itte iru

WATE S ROGPRWVROD (k)

HOTS,

She says that she’s going and then that she’s not going

Adjective + dano + adjective

(negative/opposite) + dano

Kare wa samui dano atsui dano (to)

itte soto e demasen

HUSIOROBWORED (4) Gotu

kA Saying that it's (too) cold, then that it's (too) hot, he doesn't go outside

‡ˆ V` nado @)

Sentence + nado

Kare wa gakk6 o yameru nado to

itte iru

He says something to the effect that he

is quitting school

Kanojo wa eiga wa tsumaranakatta

nado to itte ita

RAM LORS RPokKREL BO

TW

She said something to the effect that the movie was boring

ao LUO

Noun + yara + noun + yara

Depato de kutsu yara seta yara takusan katta

?$— bh CH PS -R-PSW Nok,

| bought a lot of things — shoes, sweaters, and so on — at the department store

Haha wa kaimono yara soji yara de isogashii

BE EOD? 6 TEP Bb THELY

What with shopping, cleaning, and the like, my mother is busy

¡ Kare wa hiköki Fujisan micta mienakatta itte ita

PEL ARTE ER fã+1lI Wake _ WAkpok f2 7Cv3#2¿

He said that he could, then couldn't see Mt Fuji from the airplane

2 Hara-san wa isogashii isogashikunai _itteita ky6 kuru

do wakaranai

BS AMIEL | ttU«#u

#5 STDP BV,

Mr Hara said that he was busy and then that he wasn't, so | can’t tell whether he'll come today or not

3 Gakusei wa kyõ _ shiken kind no yasashikatta _ to itte ita

The students said something to the effect that today's examination was easier than yesterday's

4.Buchõ wa kaigi _ cnkai_ — de kono kinyobi _ isogashii

What with meetings, banquets, and so on, the department head is busy until this Friday

5 Gaikogugo narau , tekisuto , jisho , tépu

takusan iru

°

sii 45 FAL ` Fo WU

In order to learn foreign languages, we need materials such as texts, dictionaries, and tapes

yara(@) X° b

Interrogative + yara

Hako no naka ni nani yara arimasu Dare yara kimashita

There is something in the box Someone came