Japanese particle workbook 03

Sách luyện tập các chủ điểm ngữ pháp tiếng nhậ

5 Jimu wa isshtikan nido sushi tenpura tabemasu

Jim eats sushi, tempura and so forth twice a week

In summer | go to the mountains, the sea, and so forth,

uc arimasu

The history books, German dictionaries, etc., are on the desk,

8 Watashi kaisha mae resutoran hanaya ga arimasu,

There are a restaurant, a flower shop, etc, in front of my company

9 Nihon chiri rekishi benky6 shite imasu

'm studying Japanese history and geography,

| go to the library on Saturday and Sunday

11 Ky6 ashita isogashii desu Raishii kite kudasai,

I'm busy today and tomorrow Please come next week

12.E chékoku mimashita ka E mimashita

Chokoku mimasen deshita

Did you see paintings and sculptures (among other things)? | did see paintings

| didn’t see sculptures,

Noun + mo (mo replaces wa, ga, 0) _

Chichi wa isha desu Haha mo

isha desu

VIET REKRATT

My father is a doctor My mother also

is a doctor

Eki no naka ni tokeiya ga aru

Yakkyoku mo aru

BRO MHUCIFGT ADS S HIS So

There is a watch shop in the station

A pharmacy, too

Asoko ni otoko no hito ga iru Onna

no hito mo iru

HEDUCMOADVS, KOK HWS,

There are men over there Women,

too

Terebi o minai Rajio mo kikanal,

FVERERY BVA SMP,

| don't watch TV | don’t listen to the

radio, either

Yama e iku Umi e mo iku

NGF <0 HEN BATS 0

i go to the mountains | go to the sea,

too

Hon wa koko ni wa nai Asoko ni mo

nal

AECL, HETERO,

The book isn't here It isn’t there, either

Wada-san wa kydshitsu ni wa imasen

Toshokan ni mo imasen

WEA,

Miss Wada is not in the classroom She isn't in the library, either

Tomu mo Biru mo Nihongo o hana-

su,

èkzb⁄ÈH Xã" # ñã 3o

Both Tom and Bill speak Japanese

Mise ni wa takai mono mo yasui

mono mo aru

DEC I AU Š b Áo

In the store there are expensive things, and inexpensive things as well

Kare wa tenisu mo gorufu mo shinai

it‡7—=^ b 11⁄7 bU# t1;

He plays neither tennis nor golf

Kono heya wa hiroku mo semaku

mo nai

COPEL S$ SRS SB

This room is neither big nor small

Natsu ni mo fuyu ni mo yama e ikimasu

tt böt Hi #3

| go to the mountains both in summer and winter

Ginza e mo Ueno e mo ikanakatta HMEAS KAAS Heh oOk,

| went neither to Ginza nor to Ueno

Indicates the indirect object of a verb

Watashi wa ane ni tegami o kaita

RL MCPMe BV 2

| wrote a letter to my older sister

Iméto wa Amerikajin ni Nihongo o

oshiete iru

RIL AV WANA BA TIO S

My younger sister is teaching Japanese

to Americans

Ato de tomodachi ni denwa shimasu

€8 tc HN U ‡ 3

I'll phone my friend later

Sara ni mo kono shashin o misete kudasi

PRE CORN MET ES

Show this photo to Sarah, too

Tomu ni (wa) hanashita Jimu ni wa hanasanakatta

hate (tk) HLA VAs Ss wy

x2 ke °

| told Tom, | didn't tell Jim

A Put to or mo in the blanks

6

.Ane im6to Tökyö ni Imasu

Both my older sister and younger sister are in Tokyo

Tomu Jimu wa Nihongo o benkyé shite imasu

Tom and Jim are studying Japanese

Wada-san wa wain sake nomimasen

AIS ALO 4 3⁄ ïM ñX 2$ 1È À¿o

Miss Wada drinks neither wine nor sake

Hon zasshi shinbun o kaimashita

| bought a book, a magazine, and newspapers

Yamada-san Wada-san Tanaka-san ga kimashita

Mr Yamada, Miss Wada, and Mrs Tanaka came

Koko ni wa tokeiya yakkyoku arimasen

There is neither a watch shop nor a pharmacy in here

Sumisu-san wa Doitsugo Furansugo hanashimasu

Mr Smith speaks both German and French

Put appropriate particles in the blanks

Watashi tomodachi gakko sensei desu

My friend is a schoolteacher, too.

Ano otoko hito wa isha de wa nai Ano onna hito isha de wa

nai

That man isn’t a doctor That woman isn't a doctor, either,

RCIA,

Asoko hanaya arimasu Eki naka arimasu

There is a flower shop over there in the station, too

ft let

50no tokeiya wa kono biru naka mae arimasen,

The watch shop is neither in nor in front of this building,

; Kyonen no hachigatsu umi itta, Yama itta

We went to the sea in August last year We went to the mountains too

Kono resutoran takaku yasuku nai

This restaurant is neither expensive nor inexpensive

Kind Bosuton tomodachi tegami kaita

MEL ARA by Bat Fat HA

| wrote a letter to my friend in Boston yesterday,

Sensei wa gakusei shashin misete imasu

The teacher is showing some photos to his students

Ane wa isshtikan nido Amerikajin no kodomo

Nihongo oshiemasu

titi tk— AAI REP AU AAO PH H &*f# BLES

My older sister teaches Japanese to American children twice a week

ro Oda-san Yamada-san denwa shimashita

IT

| phoned both Mr Oda and Miss Yamada

Sono koto chichi hanashita Haha hanasanakatta

As for that matter, | told my father | didn't tell my mother.

Gakusei ga kokuban ni kanji o kaite

imasu

MAE DSHS PP BUY TIES

A student is writing kanji on the

blackboard

Kono kami ni anata no namae o kaite

kudasai

COMI DEEORW SHO TRSW

Please write your name on this paper

K6to wa hanga ni kakete kudasal

q—ktlt2v⁄#-T—ttÐP`Ở CF ã\$%

Please hang your coat on the hanger

_ Double particles ni mo, ni wa _

Ano kabe ni mo e ga hatte aru

HOM SMO THS

A picture is affixed to that wall, too

Hako wa koko ni oite kudasai.Tsukue

no ue ni wa okanaide kudasai

FRC CIM TRS MO be hie PEWTER SW,

Please put the boxes here Don't put them on the desk,

(location) + de + action verb

Gakusei wa ködö đe kögi o kiite

imasu

The students are listening to the lecture

in the auditorium

Neko ga téburu no ue de asonde iru

llib‡7-— 22v G3 COS

A cat is playing on the table

Kono koppu wa supa de/ni utte imasu

¿@11w 7l‡ A—2‡—T€ : 76a Cvv#?4 This cup is sold at the supermarket

Note: In some cases, either de or ni can

be used When de is used, emphasis is put

on the action, while when ni is used, emphasis is on the existence,

Ködö de eiga ga arimasu

HSE CMR AS HY ET

There will be a movie in the auditorium

Kino köen de pikunikkku ga arimashita,

MH AHI Ce Ay 7AHYVELK,

There was a picnic in the park yesterday

Tomu wa uchi de mo yoku benkyö shimasu

bBAKISBCHE< MMRLET

Tom studies hard at home, as well

Kare wa ba de wa nomimasen

PELE IN — CIMA KABA,

He doesn’t drink at a bar (though he does at home)

_Performed Often used wich “issho ní”

(topether) -

Watashi wa ani to tenisu o shita,

#kttbuk 7 —^# Le

| played tennis with my older brother

Kodomo to issho ni kden e itta

PEELE RIC AR ATT or

| went to the park with children

Ane wa Amerikajin to kekkon shita

Wise 2 YA A & APU Le

My older sister married an American

Watashi wa otdto to kenka shita

AlspE ADU,

| quarreled with my younger brother

Kare to no yakusoku o wasureta,

ME ORR BAL

| forgot the promise | made to him

Sensei to no kaiwa o tanoshinda

KE & OBE BIRLA

| enjoyed the conversation with my teacher

Ky6 Jimu to atta Biru to wa

awanakatta

SAY AtCBok, EVEMADEDOR,

| met Jim today | did not meet Bill

Note: To and to wa may be replaced by

ni and ni wa.

Ano hito wa shach6 no Miki-san Otõto no Akira to dưbutsuen e itta

desu HOW & MAT > 26

HONEHRO KS ATH 0 | went to the zoo with Akira, my

That person is Mr Miki, president of younger brother

the company

Tomodachi no Mishiko-san to tenisu

Bengoshi no Hara-san ga matte o shita

imasu

FHUMALORMS AD Fo THES

RE OBDFEAEFAABLK

| play tennis with my friend Michiko

Mr Hara, a lawyer, is waiting

A, Put ni or de in the blanks

1 Toshokan benkyư shimasu

lee AY ww LET

| study in the library

2 Asoko hon’ ya ga arimasu Asoko matte ite kudasai

There is a bookstore over there Please be waiting there

3 Sono tsukue wa koko oite kudasai

As for that desk, please put it here

4 Kodomo ga soto asonde imasu

Children are playing outside

5 Kodo isu ga arimasu Asoko kừi øa arimasu

There are chairs in the auditorium We have lectures there

B Put appropriate particles in the blanks Use X to indicate no particle is required

1 Kyöshitsu gakusei imasu Gakusei kabe e

hatte imasu

There are students in the classroom They are putting pictures on the wall

2 Kanojo wa toshokan hon yomimasu Densha naka

yomimasu

She reads books in the library She reads on the train, too

3 Kin6 sensei ichijikan hanashita

WE EY G4E —RAl ii UTE 6

Yesterday | talked with my teacher for one hour

| played with my younger brother Akira in the park

5 Watashi wa piiru oyogimasu Umi oyogimasen

| swim in the swimming pool | don't swim in the ocean

6 Kare wa buché Tanaka-san kaigishitsu hanashite iru

He is talking with Mr Tanaka, the department head, in the conference room

7 Teburu shita hako ga aru Hako raberu hatte aru

There is a box under the table A label is affixed on the box

8 Kinyobi bengoshi Oda-san yakusoku ga arimasu

| have an appointment with Mr Oda, my lawyer, on Friday

9 Haiué jiko atta Gink6 mae atta

There was an accident on the highway There was one in front of the bank, too.

10 Dono hito Nihongo sensei Wada-san desu ka

EON Hi — ®*& MMSATTD

Which person is Mr Wada, a teacher of Japanese?

71a

Noun (timellocation) + kara

Kaisha wa kuji kara hajimaru

2‡Etk7LIWf®› Š hồ # 2o

(Work at) the company begins at nine

o'clock

Ano fune wa gaikoku kara kita

HOME A BK

That ship came from a foreign country

Kaigi wa niji yori okonawareru,

The meeting will be held from

two o'clock

Tenrankai wa mikka yori kaisai

sareru

WREAKOIAE OAS HS

The exhibition will be held from the

third

Double particles kara no, kara mo

Kaisha kara no henji wa mada kimasen

ZrtL DS OW lL EEK KALA

The reply from the company has not come yet

Kanada kara mo gakusei ga kuru

23 X`b b%/EnÐK 4,

Students come from Canada, too

‘Noun (location) + yori

Kono michi yori muké6 ga Kita-ku desu

COBEO MOS DALRCT

From this road on is Kita Ward

Osaka-yuki wa niban homu yori hassha shimasu

KUTT Rk CRA AK OML ET

The train bound for Osaka leaves from platform No 2