Japanese particle workbook 07

Sách luyện tập các chủ điểm ngữ pháp tiếng nhật

Tsumetai nomimono hoshii Biru nomitai

| want a cold drink | want to drink beer

Put appropriate particles in the blanks

Kono kuruma enjin ii desu

This car has a good engine

Buraun-san wa Nihongo hanaseru Kanji hyaku kakeru

227v š@lšH &ãữi mete Wey # Ht So

Miss Brown can speak Japanese She can write about a hundred kanji

3 Nihon ry6ri naka nani ichiban suki desu ka

What do you like most among Japanese food?

| can hear music from the auditorium on the second floor,

Yamada-san wa Oda-san tenisu jozu desu

Miss Yamada is better at tennis than Miss Oda

Kanojo wa ongaku suki desu supdtsu suki de wa nai

She likes music but doesn’t like sports

Hara-san ga nichiyobi uchi kimasu , anata kimasen ka

Mr Hara is coming to my house on Sunday Would you like to come over, too?

Sono ko wa inu shi nani kanashinda

The child grieved at his dog's death more than anything

Noun + de

Kodomo ga hadashi de hashitte iru

THANE LCE DTS

A child is running barefoot,

Kono yasai wa nama de tabemasu.,

LOM RIZECHAET,

| eat this vegetable raw,

Number + counter + de

Watashi wa hitori de kaigan e itta,

Bytd- ACUBENT7 9 Feo

| went to the beach alone

Kono néto wa nisatsu de sanbyakuen

desu

LA — bree,

These notebooks are 300 yen for two

Ninen de purojekuto 0 sumase-

mashita

SMEC TOY 27 pevER ELT

We finished the project in two years

Ano köjõ wa jikan de haraimasu

HO VAI CHL ET, That factory pays by the hour

Ichirittoru kan de jiisu o ura

“UY hii CYa- ARTES

They sell juice in one liter cans

Nisen’en de kono jisho o katta

SPELT CC ORG & Ef fe,

| bought this dictionary for 2,000 yen

Sofu wa hachijiigosai de shinimashita

HLA IV TF CHES ELF

My grandfather died at the age of

eighty-five

ng

Otoko no ko dake (ga) kimashita Gakusei dake no pitii ga atta

Only boys came There was a party for students only

Mise de pan dake (0) kaimashita, Sono koto wa kare to dake/dake to

| bought only bread at the store COWSMERY - ROLLE

Concerning the matter, | talked only with

NIAAA ~EER ok

| have been to Hawaii only once

1 Otoko hito ga hadashi kaigan aruite iru

A man is walking barefoot along the beach

2 Kono sakana nama tabemasu sore furai ni shimasu

| eat this fish raw but fry that one

| bought apples by the case at the supermarket

4 Hoteru Toky6-eki takushii juppun ikemasu

You can go from the hotel to Tokyo Station in ten minutes by taxi

5 Kare wa jiko kyonen no nigatsu sanjunisai shinda

He died last February at age 32, due to an accident

8, Terebi nytisu

3E TNưnn

co Werb+tdake -

Maiasa jtisu 0 ippai nomu dake da

LEWIS 2 —- A #—-MRW te? Ở to

| just drink a glass of juice every

morning

Eki no mae no mise de wa ichido

katta dake desu

ROMO CS —-BHoREI CT

| shopped once in that store in front of

the station

6 Kanda hon’ ya kono jisho

7 Kanojo wa sono shigoto hitori _

mimasu Eiga

| watch only news on TV | don’t watch movies

ro, Gakusei patii ichido

11 Kono kurasu Biru Tomu

nanahyakuen katta

| bought this dictionary for 700 yen at a bookstore in Kanda

nikagetsu sumasemashita

ii #t#+# Le

She finished the work all by herself in two months

mimasen

g Jimu wa sensei Nihongo hanashimasu

Jim speaks in Japanese only with his teacher

ikimashita

iW fi*&UE

| went to a party exclusively for students only once

tenrankai itta,

je ies fiots

_ Adjective + dake

Kono kéki wa amai dake desu

{Ø@?z—*t‡tHvst co This cake is sweet, that’s all,

Ano hoteru wa takai dake de yokunai

desu

b0zE7 tt» *GR 4 vê

The hotel is just expensive, no good at all

Noun (time) + de ˆ

Kono biru wa sangatsu de kansei Kongakki wa kono kinydbi de owari-

This building will be completed as of This term will end this Friday

March

Note: Use of de hints that something lasts up to a certain time, whereas ni

ZMARASACUNS simply indicates the time

Keiyaku wa gogatsu mikka de kireru

The contract expires as of May third

GC % demo @

Ô Noun+demo Đouble particles e đemo, ni demo ˆ

O-cha demo ikaga desu ka Kaigan e demo ikimasen ka

Would you like a cup of tea or How about going to the beach or

Toshokan e itte zasshi ka shinbun Kono pan wa tori ni demo

PEIN F oC HERE DTIC 8 LE TS CORMERET EP DEL ED

I'I'g0 to the library and look at Let's give this bread to birds or magazines and newspapers or something something,

1 Kono heya wa ano heya hiroi desu

= OTB Ft tk db AB ad IAW CT

This room is larger than that room, that's all,

2 Yũbe uchi jai terebi mita desu

Last night | just watched TV at home until ten o'clock

3 Kare ba ikimashita ga, jiisu nonda desu

| went to the bar with him, but | just had juice

4 Kono kéki wa amai de sono pai oishiku arimasen

This cake is just sweet and isn't as tasty as that pie

5 Sono hito to wa tomodachi ie ichido atta da

| just met the person once at my friend's house

6 Watashi pasup6to wa hachigatsu itsuka kiremasu Atarashii pasupdto

irimasu

My passport will expire as of August fifth | need a new passport

7 “Kaigi wa goji owarimasu ka.” “Hai, yoji owaru omoimasu.”

“Mil the conference be over by five o'clock?" ’'Yes, | think it'll be over at four o'clock,”

8 Pan’ya itte dõnatsu katte kimasu

I'll go to the bakery and buy some doughnuts or something

9 Kono sakana neko yarimashö

Let's give this fish to a cat or something

ro, Kono mise haitte atarashii konpytta mimasen ka,

Why don't we go into this store and look at new computers or something?

61

Hon o gosatsu mo kaimashita

AS % Fuh} BE LF

| bought as many as five books

Hokkaidé e nando mo itta

ACHERIN WE & tT,

| have been to Hokkaido many times

si One + counter + mo + negative verb

Ike ni sakana wa ippiki mo imasen

YS FE-PE BV BEAL, There isn’t even one fish in the pond

Ringo wa hitotsu mo kawanakatta

DASE -DbRbDEDOK,

| didn’t buy even one apple

Noun + demo + noun + demo

Sara wa Nihongo demo Chiigokugo demo hanasemasu

PASE AGES & GEC Bet ET

Sarah can speak Japanese, Chinese, and other languages

/(-masu) + mo + negative verb <

Kare wa watashi ni aisatsu mo

shinakatta

##Á(C bvvã 2b U#?*o có

He didn’t even greet me

Kanojo wa repoto o mi mo shinai

BAUR bpehleaclaerv, She doesn't even look at the report

Kare wa mikkakan tabe mo shinakatta MAS AAASbELe DOK,

He hasn‘t even eaten for three days

Tomu wa gorufu demo tenisu demo

yarimasu

BAURAVICSFAACHEP VET, Tom plays golf, tennis, and what not

NGunfV-te +balani -

Kare wa sake bakari nonde imasu

PESWUED OMATOES,

He is drinking nothing but sake

Kodomo wa terebi o mite bakari iru

THF VE SM TEP IWS

The child is doing nothing but watching TV

Kono shinamono wa yasui bakari

desu

TOMMIZEVULD YO CH

This article is just cheap,

Kono kago wa kirei na bakari de

yaku ni tachimasen

COMMER BID Y CHEle

VE Áo

This basket is just pretty, but not useful

AdjJadjectival noun + bakari ạ

bakari (2)

_ Double particles de bakari/bakari de,

ren

nl bakari/bakari ni

Kanojo wa takai mise de bakari

kaimasu,

BAM NE CED OBES, She shops only at expensive stores,

Ano shdjo wa ie no naka bakari de

asonde iru

That girl plays only in her house

Chichi wa tsuri ni bakari itte iru

QUE OIE DV FFaTWS

My father goes only fishing,

1 Kare wa biiru sanbai nomimashita

He drank as many as three glasses of beer

2 Pari nando itta

> Réma made ichido

| have been to Paris many times, but never to Rome

1kanal,

fiл#\%s

9

Kanojo wa byöki kind tabe shimasen,

Because of her illness , she hasn't even eaten since yesterday

Doyobi tsuri itta , Sakana wa ippiki tsurenakatta

| went fishing on Saturday, but didn’t catch even one fish

Kono inu wa nan taberu Niku sakana taberu

This dog eats anything He eats meats, fish, and whatever

Kare wa asa ban hon yonde imasu

He reads nothing but books from morning till night

Sono ko wa kéen inu asonde imasu

The child does nothing but play with a dog in the park

Kanojo wa béifurendo tegami kaite iru

She does nothing but write letters to her boyfriend

Sono ciga mimashita ga, nagai de yokunakatta desu

| saw the movie; it was just long, but not good at all

10 Kanojo wa terebi mae shokuji shimasu

She has her meals only in front of the TV set

bakari s› \33»

Vetatbakari

Kare wa okita bakari desu

PILES YICT

He has just gotten up

Hiköki wa kñkõ ni tsuita bakarli desu

TST PRS ERR COT (LY CF

The plane has just arrived at the airport

Fune wa minato o deta bakari da

ANS HE Hi Fe t0 lo

The ship has just left the port

Parédo ga kono michi o tötta bakari da KY-EBICOUWS MOKED,

A parade has just passed by on this street

tokoro(› ¥ 24F

Ima dekakeru tokoro desu

SHDUSZELATS

I'm just about to go out

Anata ni denwa suru tokoro deshita

HRCA SECACLRD

| was about to call you,

Tomodachi to no yakusoku ö

wasureru tokoro deshita

RECOMMeENSLIACUL

| almost forgot an appointment with my

friend

Shukudai o shite iru tokoro desu

FALE LT ZECATT,

I'm in the midst of doing my homework

Kare wa hon o yonde iru tokoro deshita PSR BRERA COZECATLE.D

He was in the midst of reading a book

Watashi wa tegami o kaite ita tokoro

desu

AILEMSBV COLE LSCT

i've been writing a letter

Mta+tokoro

Kare wa dekaketa tokoro desu

ttHlÐ>sJz:kc= 25 c?

He has just left