Heating of pipe and fitting - Push the end of the pipe up to the welding depth into the welding tool.. - After the stipulated heating times quickly remove pipe and fitting from the weld
Trang 1Installation Mechanical Piping:
A PPR Pipes & Fittings Installation
B uPVC Pipes & Fittings Installation
C Cast Iron Pipes & Fittings Installation
E Steel Pipes & Fittings Installation
F Copper Pipes Installation.
Trang 2Scope of Works:
This method statement covers work related to all Mechanical works of the
Installation:
Trang 3A PPR Pipes & Fittings Installation:
1 Adhesive Bonding Joint For PP-R Pipes and Fititng
a Cutting of the pipe
- Mark pipe according to the necessary length
- Cutting the pipe follow the marking Cut the pipe at right angles to the pipe axis
Cutting of the pipe
b Heating of pipe and fitting
- Push the end of the pipe up to the welding depth into the welding tool
- After the stipulated heating times quickly remove pipe and fitting from the welding tool (See table 1)
- Join them immediately until the marked welding depth is covered by the PP-R bead from the fitting
Heating-up of the pipe and fitting
Trang 4Joining and fixing
Pipe and fitting are aligning
Table1: The fusion data
Pipe external - d
(mm)
Welding depth (mm)
Heating time (sec)
Welding time (sec)
Cooling time (min)
Trang 5c Weld in saddles
- Weld in saddles are available for pipe outer diameter of 40, 50, 63, 75, 90,
110, 125, 160, 200 and 250 mm The maximum sensor well diameter is specified in the following table 2
- Weld in saddles are used for:
• Branch connections in existing installations
• The substitution of a tee
• Branch connections in risers
• Sensor wells, etc
Weld-in saddle detail
- Drill through the pipe wall at the intended outlet point by using the drill
- Insert the heating tool on the concave side of the weld-in saddle tool into the hole drilled in the pipe wall until the tool is completely in contact with the outer wall of the pipe
- Fusing the weld-in saddle with the pipe the outer surface and the pipe inner wall the connection reaches highest stability
Drilling through the pipe wall
Trang 6Table2: The saddles data
Trang 7The welding tool is inserted into the pipe wall … … heating-up of the elements
Joining Weld-in saddle finished
d Butt welding
Pipes and fittings are fused, as explained below by butt welding ( pipe dimension 160, 200, and 250mm)
- Cut pipe into required length
- Plastic pipes are aligned and fixed by means of the clamping elements
- Push The pipes onto the heating place with a defined adjusting pressure
- When heating time has expired, divide the machine slide, remove heating element quickly and join the pipes (by putting both parts of the slide together)
- The welded connection can be unclamped the welding process is finished
The parts to be welded are fixed and aligned respectively
Trang 8Positioning of heating element
Divide the machine slide, remove heating element
Join the pipe, cool down under pressure
Trang 9e Repair
- Damaged pipes may be repaired by mean of fusion
- In addition to this the offers the possibility of the pipe repair stick
- The installation: same step for weld-in saddle
Heat-up Install repair stick and cutting
2 Pipe installation
a Exposed pipes
Hanger rodAnchorConcrete Slab
PP-R Pipe
SleeveWallPipe clamp
Detail of exposed horizontal PP-R pipe installation
Trang 10Hanger rodConcrete
Trang 11b Concealed pipes
- Mark location of pipes and outlet on walls according to approved shop drawings
- After layout has been established, marking the pipes route on the brick wall with two marked lines according to installed pipes size (Follow table 3)
Table 3: Wall Opening Size for PP-R Pipes
Item Pipe size (d) mm Opening (b) mm (t) mm Depth
InletPP-R Pipe
PP-R PipeCutting line
Detail of concealed PP-R pipe installation.
Trang 12B uPVC Pipes & Fittings Installation:
1 Adhesive Bonding Joint For uPVC Pipes and Fititng
Trang 132 Pipe installation
a Exposed pipes:
uPVC PipeHanger rodAnchorConcrete Slab
SleeveWall
Pipe clampuPVC Pipe
Trang 14b Concealed pipes:
Table 4: Wall Opening Following Pipe Size
Item Pipe size (d) Opening (b) mm Depth (t) mm
uPVC PipeCutting lineConcrete slab
uPVC pipe
Mortar
Hold pipe
Trang 15C Cast Iron Pipes and Fittings Installation
1 Cutting of Pipe
- All cutting must be done in warehouse or in designated areas at each floor All cutting must not be done at work area
- Cutting angle must be right angle
- Pipe shall be cut by power hacksaw, circular cutting machine with abrasive wheel, hand hacksaw or square end sawing vice only
- Inside edges shall be reamed smooth by reamer or sand paper
Example for Cutting pipes
2 Coupling Joint
a Pipe with Pipe
1 Push the supplied complete connector on to the pipe end right up to the middle spacing ring of the seal
2 Turn over the open half of the sealing collar
Trang 163 Install the next pipe or formed part flush with the spacing ring and fold back the turned over half of the collar
4 Place the clamping sleeve around the collar
5 Alternatively tighten the two clamping screw uniformly and hard tight The guiding and threaded plates of the clamp must come together parallet to avoid any deformations
Trang 17b Pipe with Fitting
1 Push the supplied complete connector on to the pipe end right up to the middle spacing ring of the seal
2 Push the pipe end from the other end into the connector
3 Firmly tighten the hexagon socket screw with a socket spanner, hard ratchet or impact screwdriver, if possible to the point where the two clamping jaws come together
Picture for illustrating install complete
Trang 18D Ductile Iron Pipes and Fittings Installation
D.I PipeFlange
D.I PipeBolt and Nut
Detail Flange joint of D.I Pipe with Pipe
D.I Fittng
FlangeD.I Pipe
Bolt and Nut
Trang 19E Steel Pipes and Fittings Installation
1 Screw Joint: For pipes size less than 65A
Useful thread (see note 1)
A (see table 5)Useful thread
Washout Threads
End face of internally thread parts
Useful thread (see note 1)
A (see table 5)
Note 1: The useful thread of the internally threaded part is to be not less than 80% of the length
Detail of Screw
Table 5: Size of Screw (BS 21:1985)
Minimum lengths A in turns of thread (see note) for:
9 (16.3) 8¼ (19.0) 9¼ (21.4) 9¼ (21.4) 11⅛ (25.7)
7 (12.7) 7¾ (14.1)
7 (16.2)
8 (18.5)
8 (18.5)
6 (8.0) 5¾ (10.4) 6½ (11.7) 5¾ (13.3) 6¾ (15.6) 6¾ (15.6)
8⅝
(19.9)
Trang 20Hanger rodAnchorConcrete Slab
Pipe clampSteel pipe
Steel fitting
Detail installation for thread steel pipe and fitting
2 Welding Joint: For pipes size 65A and over
Bevel angle Pipe thickness
Distance between Pipes
Detail for Chamfer of groove weld
Trang 21Hanger rodAnchorConcrete Slab
SleeveSteel Pipe
Steel Fittng
U-bolt
point
Detail Installation welding pipes
3 Welding joint for branch pipes: For pipe size less than 65A
Table 6 Saddle fitting connection combination
Main pipe diameter Ø (mm) Branch pipe diameter
Main pipe
Seam weld (see table 6)
Detail of welding joint for branch pipe
Trang 22F Copper Pipes and Fittings Installation
1 Application of Flux and Insert
Flux must apply only joint areaToo much Flux cause pipes to corrosion
No applicaion area of Flux
D = 8 - 15 mm: about 3 mm
D = 5/8B, 20 - 32 mm: about 5 mm
Detail for Application of Flux
* Diameter of solder is 2mm If other diameter is used, Change the length in
SolderFlame
Solder must be melted by the heat of surface
Apply solder to opposite side of heated position